Oil Updates — prices rise as US vows to keep attacking Houthis

Brent futures rose 48 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $71.06 a barrel by 9:54 a.m. Saudi time. Shutterstock
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Updated 17 March 2025
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Oil Updates — prices rise as US vows to keep attacking Houthis

  • Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea have disrupted global commerce and set off a costly campaign
  • US Federal Reserve officials meeting next week are expected to leave the benchmark overnight interest rate

SINGAPORE: Oil prices traded higher on Monday after the US vowed to keep attacking Yemen’s Houthis until the Iran-aligned group ends its assaults on shipping.

Brent futures rose 48 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $71.06 a barrel by 9:54 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 47 cents, also 0.7 percent, to $67.65 a barrel.

The US airstrikes, which the Houthi-run health ministry said killed at least 53 people, are the biggest US military operation in the Middle East since President Donald Trump took office in January.

One US official told Reuters the campaign might run for weeks.

Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea have disrupted global commerce and set off a costly campaign by the US military to intercept missiles and drones.

Oil prices rose slightly last week, snapping a three-week losing streak fed by concern over a global economic slowdown driven by escalating trade tension between the US and other nations.

Both benchmarks pared some gains after rising more than 1 percent in early Asian trade as China reported a mixed start to the year. Industrial output slowed in January-February, while retail sales growth accelerated slightly, government data showed on Monday.

The state council, or cabinet, unveiled what it called a “special action plan” on Sunday in a bid to boost domestic consumption and economic recovery amid a burst of US trade tariffs against China, among key trading partners.

That effort has threatened to upset the global trade order.

Analysts at Goldman Sachs cut oil price forecasts, saying they expected the US economy to grow slower than expected, due to the tariffs imposed on countries such as Canada, China and Mexico.

“We reduce by $5 our December 2025 forecast for Brent to $71/bbl (WTI to $67), our Brent range to $65 to $80, and our 2026 average forecast to $68 for Brent (WTI to $64),” the analysts said in a note.

Oil demand was expected to grow at a slower pace than previously expected, while supply from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies was expected to exceed forecasts, the Goldman analysts said.

US consumer sentiment plunged to a nearly 2-1/2-year low in March and inflation expectations have soared amid worries that Trump’s sweeping tariffs would boost prices and undercut the economy.

US Federal Reserve officials meeting next week are expected to leave the benchmark overnight interest rate in the range of 4.25 percent to 4.50 percent, having reduced it by 100 basis points since September, as they weigh the economic impact of the administration’s policies.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,760

Updated 20 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,760

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 50.89 points, or 0.43 percent, to close at 11,760.32.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.89 billion ($1.57 billion), as 123 of the listed stocks advanced, while 109 retreated.   

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 6.13 points, or 0.41 percent, to close at 1,490.20.

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu dipped, losing 162.11 points, or 0.53 percent, to close at 30,521.53. This comes as 43 of the listed stocks advanced while 31 retreated.

The best-performing stock was Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co., with its share price surging by 9.87 percent to SR7.68.

Other top performers included Retal Urban Development Co., which saw its share price rise by 4.96 percent to SR16.50, and Ades Holding Co., which saw a 4.38 percent increase to SR16.70.

The worst performer of the day was Sinad Holding Co., whose share price fell by 6.91 percent to SR12.40.

Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. and SICO Saudi REIT Fund also saw declines, with their shares dropping by 6.19 percent and 5.18 percent to SR9.55 and SR3.66, respectively.

On the announcements front, Amwaj International Co. announced its financial results for 2024, with net profits reaching SR6.3 million, down by 60.1 percent compared to the previous year.

In a statement on Tadawul, the company attributed the decrease to restructuring inventory and marketing mix to accommodate new technology, which has a higher demand level and profit margin than before. 

“The addition of new products will positively impact sales and results for 2025 and will boost cash flow,” the statement said.

In another announcement, Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. revealed its annual financial results for 2024.

The company’s insurance revenues in 2024 reached SR414.3 million, up from SR315.6 million in the previous year, marking a 31.2 percent surge. 

This was principally driven by business growth and an increase in the motor line of business, according to a statement by the firm.

In today’s trading session, the group’s shares traded 6.19 percent lower on the main market to close at SR9.55.

Saudi Printing and Packaging Co. also announced its annual financial results for last year.

The company’s net loss surged to SR219.4 million from SR132.3 million in the previous year due to establishing a provision for credit losses in trade receivables and recording impairment in fixed assets, inventory, and goodwill.

In Thursday’s session, the firm’s shares traded 2.43 percent lower on the main market to close at SR10.42.

On another note, Saudi Industrial Investment Group has announced that its board of directors has recommended a share buyback of up to 11 million ordinary shares, subject to approval by the Extraordinary General Assembly. 

In a statement on Tadawul, the group said that the buyback aims to hold 10 million shares as treasury while allocating 1 million shares to the company’s long-term employee incentives program. 

The repurchase will be financed through internal resources, and the acquired shares will not carry voting rights in General Assembly meetings.

SIIG will comply with regulatory solvency requirements, with a solvency report from external auditors to be included in the EGA approval process.

In today’s trading session, SIIG’s shares traded 1.72 percent higher on the main market to close at SR15.36.


Saudi Aramco unveils direct air capture tech to reduce emissions

Updated 20 March 2025
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Saudi Aramco unveils direct air capture tech to reduce emissions

JEDDAH: Saudi Aramco has unveiled the Kingdom’s first direct air capture test unit, marking a significant milestone in its mission to reduce emissions and advance carbon capture technology for a sustainable future.

The unit is capable of removing 12 tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year, according to an official statement from Aramco.

As the world’s leading integrated energy and chemicals company, Aramco emphasized that the pilot plant, developed in partnership with Siemens Energy, represents a crucial step in enhancing DAC capabilities.

Ali A. Al-Meshari, Aramco’s senior vice president of technology oversight and coordination, highlighted that direct carbon dioxide capture technologies will play a pivotal role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in industries that are difficult to decarbonize.

“The test facility launched by Aramco is a key step in our efforts to scale up viable DAC systems, for deployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and beyond. In addition to helping address emissions, the CO2 extracted through this process can in turn be used to produce more sustainable chemicals and fuels.” Al-Meshari said.

The development is in line with Saudi Arabia’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, following a circular carbon economy approach that emphasizes reducing, reusing, recycling, and removing carbon.

This initiative also supports the Saudi Green Initiative, which aims to reduce carbon emissions by 278 million tonnes annually by 2030 and transition 50 percent of the country’s energy sources to renewables.

The project reflects Aramco’s strong commitment to carbon capture, a critical component of its goal to achieve net-zero Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions across its wholly-owned and operated assets by 2050.

Aramco plans to use the new facility as a testing ground for next-generation CO2 capture materials specifically designed for Saudi Arabia’s unique climate. Additionally, the company aims to drive down costs, promoting the quicker adoption of DAC technologies in the region.

As part of its circular carbon economy strategy, Aramco is exploring methods for capturing CO2 both at emission sources and directly from the atmosphere, incorporating cutting-edge technological solutions, as stated in the company’s announcement.

In partnership with Siemens Energy, Aramco intends to scale up the technology and lay the groundwork for large-scale DAC facilities in the future.

Furthermore, the DAC test facility launch comes shortly after Aramco, along with its partners Linde and SLB, signed a shareholders’ agreement to develop a carbon capture and storage hub in Jubail. Phase one of the hub will have the capacity to capture 9 million tonnes of CO2 from three Aramco gas plants and other industrial sources.

In October 2023, Saudi Aramco announced its collaboration with major international companies to develop emissions reduction solutions, including lower-carbon hydrogen, direct air capture of CO2, and an innovative approach to CO2 storage.


Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury holdings see $10.6bn adjustment

Updated 20 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury holdings see $10.6bn adjustment

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s holdings of US Treasury securities stood at $126.9 billion in January, reflecting a $10.6 billion decrease from December, according to the latest US Treasury data. 

This marks a 7.71 percent month-on-month decline.

The change could reflect market fluctuations or potential portfolio rebalancing as the Kingdom navigates global economic conditions.

Official data showed that Saudi Arabia retained its 17th position among the largest holders of US Treasury securities in January. It remains the only Gulf Cooperation Council country to rank among the top 20 holders. 

In a press release, the US Department of the Treasury said: “The sum total in January of all net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities, short-term US securities, and banking flows was a net TIC (Treasury International Capital) outflow of $48.8 billion. Of this, net foreign private outflows were $74.8 billion, and net foreign official inflows were $26.0 billion.” 

The Kingdom’s holdings rose 1.4 percent in December compared to November, the report noted. 

Saudi Arabia’s portfolio was split between $105.3 billion in long-term bonds — accounting for 83 percent of the total — and $21.6 billion in short-term bonds, representing 17 percent. 

The press release noted that foreign residents increased their holdings of long-term US securities by $200 million, with private investors buying $59.2 billion, while foreign official institutions recorded net sales of $59 billion.

US residents also increased their holdings of long-term foreign securities, with net purchases totaling $45.4 billion. 

Meanwhile, foreign residents boosted their US Treasury bill holdings by $32.3 billion, contributing to a $53.9 billion rise in total dollar-denominated short-term US securities. 

Conversely, banks’ net dollar-denominated liabilities to foreign residents dropped by $57.5 billion. 

Top holders of US Treasury bonds 

Japan remained the largest investor in US Treasury securities in January, with holdings totaling $1.07 trillion, a 1.9 percent increase from December. 

China ranked second with $760.8 billion in holdings, followed by the UK at $740.2 billion. Luxembourg and the Cayman Islands were ranked fourth and fifth on the list, with treasury holdings amounting to $409.9 billion and $404.5 billion. 

Belgium secured the sixth spot with holdings worth $377.7 billion, closely followed by Canada with portfolios of $350.8 billion. 

France came in eighth with treasury reserves worth $335.4 billion, followed by Ireland and Switzerland, with assets amounting to $329.7 billion and $301.1 billion, respectively. Taiwan was ranked 11th on the list, with treasury holdings worth $290.4 billion. 

Hong Kong occupied the 12th spot with assets amounting to $255.9 billion, followed by Singapore and India, with holdings worth $247.6 billion and $225.7 billion, respectively. 

Brazil held US treasury holdings worth $199.1 billion by the end of January. Norway followed with its holdings standing at $173.1 billion. 


2.5m Syrians in Saudi Arabia to benefit from Dammam-Damascus flights

Updated 20 March 2025
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2.5m Syrians in Saudi Arabia to benefit from Dammam-Damascus flights

JEDDAH: Over 2.5 million Syrian residents in Saudi Arabia will benefit from direct flights between Dammam and Damascus, reconnecting families and enhancing transport between the two countries.

Routes between the two cities resumed on March 19 after a 13-year hiatus, with a Syrian Air plane departing King Fahd International Airport in Dammam for Damascus.

The morning flight complements the direct service from the Kingdom’s three major cities to Syria after Syrian Air resumed operations at Saudi airports last year.

Passenger flights between the two countries were halted in 2012 when Riyadh severed ties with Damascus over Bashar Assad’s crackdown on anti-government protesters at the start of the country’s civil war.

Services between Syria and the Kingdom resumed temporarily in May for pilgrims participating in the annual Hajj pilgrimage. The first group of 270 Syrian travelers arrived in Jeddah on May 28, just a few days after Saudi Arabia appointed Faisal bin Saud Al-Mujfel as its ambassador to Syria.

Commercial flights between Saudi Arabia and Syria resumed in July following a 12-year freeze amid improving relations. A Syrian Air plane carrying 170 passengers from Damascus landed in Riyadh, marking the return of regular services. 

This was followed by the reinstatement of flights between Damascus and King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah in November. 

Mohammed Ayman Soussan, Syria’s ambassador to the Kingdom, who took office in Riyadh in January 2024, said the two countries had agreed to operate one round-trip flight per week between the two capitals.

After the diplomatic gap, Saudi Arabia and Syria agreed to resume consular services in April 2023 and restored full relations in May 2023. 

Global flights resumed at Damascus International Airport in January for the first time since the ouster of President Bashar Assad last month.

Saudi Arabia has sent relief planes to Syria following the fall of the former president to assist with the ongoing crisis. These humanitarian efforts, organized by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, also known as KSrelief, have delivered essential supplies, including food, shelter, and medical aid, to help the Syrian people cope with their challenging circumstances.

Additional flights to Syrian destinations are expected soon, following the reopening of Aleppo International Airport — the country’s second major airport — after nearly three months of closure.

The airport was closed in November during the offensive by rebel groups against the regime of Bashar Assad in early December.


UAE’s ADQ, Energy Capital partners to launch $25bn US venture

Updated 20 March 2025
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UAE’s ADQ, Energy Capital partners to launch $25bn US venture

RIYADH: Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Co., a sovereign investment entity from the UAE, and Energy Capital Partners are joining forces to establish a $25 billion energy partnership aimed at meeting power needs across 25 gigawatts of US-based projects.

The collaboration will see the UAE-based firm partner with the largest private owner of power generation and renewable energy in the US in a 50-50 venture.

This partnership will focus on developing new power generation and energy infrastructure tailored to support data centers, hyperscale cloud companies, and other energy-intensive industries.

The combined initial capital contribution from both partners is expected to reach $5 billion, according to a report from the Emirates News Agency or WAM.

A portion of the funds may also be directed toward investment opportunities in select international markets.

This strategic move is aligned with recent findings from the International Energy Agency, which forecasts the world’s electricity consumption to increase at its fastest rate in years. The surge is driven, in part, by rising demand from data centers and industrial electrification. In the US, electricity demand is expected to rise by an amount equivalent to California’s current power consumption over the next three years.

The partnership also supports predictions that global power demand from data centers will increase by 50 percent by 2027 and may grow by as much as 165 percent by 2030. This surge is largely driven by the expansion of artificial intelligence and high-density data centers.

The US Department of Energy further reports that data center load growth has tripled over the past decade and is expected to double or triple again by 2028.

In a statement, UAE Investment Minister Mohamed Hassan Al-Suwaidi, who also serves as managing director and group CEO of ADQ, emphasized the strategic importance of this collaboration. He stated: “The rapid acceleration of AI and its widespread adoption presents significant opportunities to address the growing power and infrastructure needs of data centers and hyperscalers. Meeting these power demands poses evolving challenges for governments worldwide to ensure a secure, stable, and commercially competitive electricity supply.”

“As an active investor with a strong focus on critical infrastructure and a proven ability to build long-term partnerships, we are well-positioned to address these shifting dynamics. Our partnership with ECP enables us to invest meaningfully in power generation and related infrastructure assets that will meet the growing demand for electricity, support industry progress, and help future-proof economies,” Al-Suwaidi added.

The statement further highlighted the critical need for reliable and consistent power in high-growth sectors, underscoring the necessity of nearby captive power plants to meet these demands. The partnership is designed to address these long-term needs, focusing on greenfield developments, new projects, and expansion opportunities, positioning it as a leader in power generation for the expanding US economy.

Doug Kimmelman, founder and executive chairman of ECP, remarked: “We are honored to collaborate with ADQ to provide the electricity resources required by the rapidly expanding AI and data center sector. The build-out of new power generation resources in the U.S. will necessitate significant, patient capital with a long-term investment horizon.”