Caretaker PM to take oath today on Pakistan’s 77th Independence Day

An undated file photo of Pakistan's caretaker Prime Minister Anwarul Haq Kakar. (Photo courtesy: @anwaar_kakar/Twitter)
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Updated 14 August 2023
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Caretaker PM to take oath today on Pakistan’s 77th Independence Day

  • Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar was unanimously nominated as caretaker PM by outgoing government, opposition this week
  • Kakar, viewed by analysts as close to Pakistan’s military, began his political career in 2008 and comes from Balochistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani politician Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar will take the oath of office as Pakistan’s new caretaker prime minister today, Monday, the country’s 77th Independence Day, the foreign office confirmed in a statement.

President Dr. Arif Alvi approved Kakar’s appointment on Saturday after outgoing PM Shehbaz Sharif and leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, Raja Riaz, unanimously announced him as a candidate for the post.

On Sunday, Kakar wrote on Twitter that he would relinquish his position as a senator and member of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) before taking up the role of caretaker prime minister.

“It is tomorrow [Monday] at 3.00 pm,” Pakistan’s foreign office said about Kakar’s signing-in-ceremony in a statement to the media on Sunday evening.

Analysts who have closely observed Kakar’s political career say he is close to Pakistan’s powerful military, which has held sway over the country’s politics over the past seven decades.

He entered the political fray in 2008 and started his political career from the platform of the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) party before joining the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) in 2012. He is among the founding members of BAP, widely viewed as a creation of the military establishment in 2018 to rule Pakistan’s largest and most volatile province of Balochistan after general elections that year.

Apart from running the caretaker administration’s day-to-day affairs, Kakar’s main challenge would be to oversee the upcoming general elections in Pakistan. He will take over the reins of the country at a time of heightened political crisis in Pakistan, with former prime minister Imran Khan, arguably the country’s most popular politcian, behind bars on graft allegations and elections expected to be delayed.

General elections were scheduled to be held in November this year, 90 days after the National Assembly’s dissolution. However, the outgoing Sharif government’s decision to approve the results of the 2023 digital census means the election regulator would be required to redraw hundreds of constituencies as per those results. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) will be able to provide an election date once the constituencies are redrawn and the vote is thus widely expected to be delayed to as far ahead as February.


Islamabad says India planning ‘wave of terrorism’ in Pakistani cities, vows ‘tit-for-tat’ response

Updated 10 sec ago
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Islamabad says India planning ‘wave of terrorism’ in Pakistani cities, vows ‘tit-for-tat’ response

  • Suspected militants killed 26 people at a popular tourist attraction in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam area
  • Both countries have since taken slew of retaliatory measures including closing only land border, suspending special visas

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif on Thursday accused India of preparing to launch a “wave of terrorism” in Pakistani cities, warning that Islamabad would retaliate with a “tit-for-tat” response as relations between the nuclear-armed rivals plummeted following a deadly militant attack in Kashmir.
On Tuesday, gunmen killed 26 men at a tourist site in the Pahalgam area of Indian-administered Kashmir in the worst attack on civilians in the country in nearly two decades. India alleged cross-border involvement, without offering proof, and announced a raft of measures to downgrade ties on Wednesday including suspending a six-decade-old river-sharing treaty as well as closing the only land crossing between the neighbors. Pakistan followed with its own actions that included shutting its airspace to Indian planes and rejecting New Delhi’s suspension of the critical water agreement. 
Islamabad warned Delhi the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty would be seen as an “act of war” to which Pakistan would respond with “full force across the complete spectrum of national power.”
The nuclear-armed nations, who have both fought two out of three wars over the disputed region of Kashmir since 1947, frequently accuse each other of carrying out cross-border attacks.
“According to our information, India is preparing to launch a wave of terrorism in various Pakistani cities instead of opting for an all-out war,” Asif told reporters at a news briefing.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs a meeting of the National Security Committee in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 24, 2025. (PID)

“And I want to make it absolutely clear that we are fully prepared to counter this wave of terrorism.”
Asif and three other federal ministers were briefing the media on Pakistan’s retaliatory measures, including that Islamabad would exercise the right to hold all bilateral agreements with India, including but not limited to the 1972 Simla Agreement, in abeyance. In the absence of the Simla deal, India loses its rationale for wanting the Kashmir dispute to be treated as a bilateral dispute that must be settled only through bilateral negotiations. Under the treaty, New Delhi has consistently denied any third party intervention in the conflict, even from the United Nations.
Pakistan also closed the Attari-Wagah land border, the only operational land port between the two nations, with immediate effect and suspended all cross-border transit from India through this route “without exception.” 
With no direct flights operating between the two countries, the move cuts all transport links between them.
Islamabad also suspended all visas under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) issued to Indian nationals, deeming them canceled with immediate effect, with the exception of Sikh pilgrims who frequently travel to Pakistan to visit religious sites. Pakistan gave Indian nationals currently in Pakistan under SVES 48 hours to leave, and said Indian defense, naval and air advisers in Islamabad had been declared “persona non grata.”


“Our response will be tit-for-tat, four citizens are targeted, Indian citizens will also not remain safe in their cities,” the defense minister said.
Asif warned that even if a single Pakistani citizen was killed in an Indian-planned “terrorist” attack, Delhi would “pay for it.”
“This should be absolutely clear to them,” he said.
“BLAME GAME”
The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, allocates the six Indus Basin rivers between India and Pakistan, with the Bank acting as its guarantor.
Pakistan has rights to the western rivers — Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab — for irrigation, drinking, and non-consumptive uses like hydropower. India controls the eastern rivers — Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej — for unrestricted use but must not significantly alter their flow.
Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar, who addressed the news conference alongside Asif, said the treaty was “sacred” for Pakistan and could not legally be “unilaterally” terminated.
“Pakistan has all the avenues and options available at the international level under the Indus Waters Treaty and the Vienna Convention and will exercise them if the treaty is unilaterally suspended,” he said.

Activists of Pakistan Markazi Muslim League shout slogans during an anti-India protest in Karachi on April 24, 2025. (AFP)

Pakistan and India both claim Kashmir in full but rule it in part. India has long accused Pakistan of helping Islamist separatists who have battled security forces in its part of the territory, accusations Islamabad denies.
Indian officials have said Tuesday’s attack had “cross-border linkages” and Kashmiri police, in notices identifying three people “involved” in the violence, said two of them were Pakistani nationals. India has not elaborated on the links or shared proof.
Pakistan has said India’s accusations were made without any “credible investigation” or “verifiable evidence,” saying they are “frivolous” and “devoid of rationality.”
It has also called on India to refrain from a “reflexive blame game” and to take responsibility for its “failure to provide security” to people.


Hundreds protest in Pakistan over India’s threats

Updated 24 April 2025
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Hundreds protest in Pakistan over India’s threats

  • A protest called by a religious party was attended by around 700 people Lahore
  • Around 300 people holding anti-India placards marched through Muzaffarabad

LAHORE: Hundreds of Pakistanis joined protests across the country on Thursday, including in Kashmir, to rage against Indian threats after a deadly attack on tourists across the contested border.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to pursue and punish the gunmen responsible for killing 26 civilians in the tourist hotspot of Pahalgam on Tuesday, accusing Pakistan of supporting “cross-border terrorism.”
The attack in Indian-administered, Muslim-majority Kashmir was the deadliest for a quarter of a century and marked a dramatic shift with the targeting of civilians instead of Indian security forces.
“If India wants to go to war, then come forward openly,” businessman Ajmal Baloch told AFP at a protest called by a religious party and attended by around 700 people Lahore, where the main border crossing with India is located.
India has said it will suspend the Indus Water Treaty, which shares critical water between the two nuclear-armed neighbors, although it has no major means of restricting the river’s flow downstream to Pakistan.
However, protesters including Baloch raged against the “unacceptable” threat.
“Water is our right and, God willing, we will reclaim it, even if that means through war. We will not back down,” 25-year-old Muhammad Owais said.
Around 300 people brandishing placards carrying anti-India slogans marched through the main city of Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
“If India makes the mistake of attacking, the Pakistani Kashmiris will fight on the frontline, we’re ready to die for Pakistan,” said Shoukat Javed Mir, a senior leader of the Pakistan People’s Party in the region.
In Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, around 150 people staged a protest.


Pakistani Olympic gold medalist Arshad Nadeem declines invitation to India championship 

Updated 24 April 2025
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Pakistani Olympic gold medalist Arshad Nadeem declines invitation to India championship 

  • Indian javelin star Neeraj Chopra has invited Nadeem to participate in Bengaluru Classic Throwing Championship on May 24
  • Nadeem cites participation at 26th Asian Athletics Championships in South Korea from May 27-31 for skipping Indian event

KARACHI: Pakistani Olympic gold medalist Arshad Nadeem this week declined Indian javelin star Neeraj Chopra’s invitation to participate in the Bengaluru Classic Throwing Championship due to prior commitments.

The Bengaluru Classic Throwing Championship, also known as the Neeraj Chopra Classic, is an international javelin event set to be held on May 24 as part of the World Athletics Gold Label series to promote elite competition in India.

Nadeem, 28, cited participation at the 26th Asian Athletics Championships scheduled from May 27-31 in Gumi, South Korea, as the reason for skipping the Indian event.

“Yes, I am not going,” he told Arab News in a text message. “Because I am going to the Asian Championships.”

According to the official Olympics website, Nadeem said Chopra’s event was scheduled for May 24 while he had to leave for South Korea on May 22.

“I have been training hard for the Asian Championship,” it quoted him as saying. “I am grateful to Chopra for inviting me to the event.”

Nadeem made history at the Paris 2024 Olympics by winning Pakistan’s first-ever athletics gold with a record-breaking javelin throw of 92.97 meters. His throw not only set a new Olympic and Asian record but also ended Pakistan’s 32-year Olympic medal drought. 

He has since become a national hero, inspiring millions with his journey from humble beginnings in smalltown Mian Channu to the top of the Olympic podium.


Pakistan’s stocks, dollar bonds plunge amid investor concerns over surging tensions with India

Updated 13 min 24 sec ago
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Pakistan’s stocks, dollar bonds plunge amid investor concerns over surging tensions with India

  • Pakistani stocks lose two percent of their index value at close of market, dollar bonds decline by more than four cents
  • Tensions between India and Pakistan surged this week after Delhi blamed Islamabad for an attack in Jammu and Kashmir

KARACHI: Pakistan’s stocks and dollar-denominated bonds plunged in value on Thursday, which financial experts attributed to investor concerns over surging tensions between Islamabad and New Delhi. 

Pakistan’s stocks shed two percent of their index value when the market closed on Thursday, as per data from the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The benchmark KSE-100 Index plummeted to 114,661 points but managed to recover some ground before closing at 115,019.81 points. 

Pakistan’s dollar-denominated bonds maturing in 2036 also declined by more than four cents to 74 cents, international news agency Reuters reported, citing data from Tradeweb. Pakistani financial experts attributed the plunges to increasing investor concerns after renewed tensions between Islamabad and New Delhi. 

New Delhi on Wednesday blamed Pakistan for being involved in an attack this week in Indian-administered Kashmir. Gunmen killed 26 men at a tourist site in the Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir, following which India announced it was suspending its decades-old water-sharing treaty with Pakistan, among a raft of measures that included downgrading ties with Islamabad on Wednesday. Pakistan denied involvement in the attack and reciprocated with similar measures on Thursday. 

“Both the KSE-100 and Nifty-50 are in the red today due to pressure from rising Pakistan-India tensions following the Pahalgam incident,” Najeeb Ahmed Khan Warsi, head of online trading at brokerage firm Foundation Securities Ltd., told Arab News.

The Nifty-50 is India’s National Stock Exchange index, representing the float-weighted average of the country’s 50 largest listed companies.

Warsi said investor sentiment remained “cautious” despite corporate earnings largely aligning with market expectations, noting that trading at Asian markets had also subdued with global recovery losing momentum amid uncertainty over the US–China tariff policy.

“Geopolitical and global economic concerns continue to overshadow market fundamentals,” he said. 

Kamal Ahmed, an analyst at AKD Securities Ltd., said whenever border tensions arise, stock markets in both countries experience uncertainty. This prompts investors to take safer positions that impacts the market negatively. 

“The market sentiment going forward will depend on how long this standoff lasts,” Ahmed explained. “Investors will remain cautious and the market could decline further if the situation escalates.”

Top brokerage firm Topline Securities said the plunge reflected “heightened investor caution.”

“Despite the risk-averse sentiment, overall participation remained firm with volumes clocking in at 505 million shares and a turnover of Rs24.44 billion ($87.94 million), underscoring continued investor engagement amid macro and geopolitical overhangs,” Topline Securities said in a statement. 

Despite being supported by strong earnings, Pakistan’s stock index has lost 2.9 percent since Tuesday, when the attack took place. Pakistan’s stock market has been performing impressively, gaining more than 80 percent last year in both dollar and rupee terms. This surge was primarily driven by investor optimism surrounding a positive review by the International Monetary Fund, whose executive board is expected to approve a $1 billion tranche for Pakistan next month.

Further positive developments, such as global ratings agency Fitch recently upgrading Pakistan’s credit rating, are expected to support the growth of the country’s equities. 


What is The Resistance Front, the militant group linked to Pahalgam attack?

Updated 24 April 2025
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What is The Resistance Front, the militant group linked to Pahalgam attack?

  • Kashmir Resistance has claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • The group, which emerged in 2019, has not previously had any major incidents attributed to it

Kashmir Resistance, also known as The Resistance Front, has claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir, the deadliest incident of its kind in India since the 2008 shootings in Mumbai.

Here are some facts about the group.

WHAT IS TRF?

TRF emerged in 2019 and is considered an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, according to the South Asia Terrorism Portal, a Delhi-based think tank. Islamabad denies it supports any terror groups.

Indian security officials said TRF uses the name Kashmir Resistance on social media and online forums, where it claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack in Indian Kashmir’s Pahalgam area.

Lashkar-e-Taiba, listed as a foreign terrorist organization by the United States, is the group accused of plotting attacks in India and in the West, including the three-day assault on Mumbai in November 2008.

“This is basically a front of the LeT. These are groups which have been created over the last years, particularly when Pakistan was under pressure from the Financial Action Task Force and they were trying to create a pattern of denial that they were involved in terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir,” said Ajai Sahni, head of the South Asia Terrorism Portal.

WHAT HAS THE GROUP DONE?

The group has not previously had any large incidents attributed to it, according to Sahni.

“All TRF operations are essentially LeT operations. There will be some measure of operational freedom as to where they hit on the ground, but the sanction would have come from the LeT,” Sahni said.

WHAT DOES INDIA SAY ABOUT TRF?

India’s interior ministry told parliament in 2023 that the group had been involved in the planning of killings of security force personnel and civilians in Jammu and Kashmir.
The group also coordinated the recruitment of militants and the smuggling of weapons and narcotics across the border, the ministry said.

Intelligence officials told Reuters that TRF had also been issuing online threats against pro-India groups for the past two years.

WHAT DOES PAKISTAN SAY?

Pakistan has denied that it supports and funds militants in Kashmir, saying it offers only moral and diplomatic support.