Riyadh workshop explores Saudi Arabia’s archaeological landscape

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Updated 04 June 2024
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Riyadh workshop explores Saudi Arabia’s archaeological landscape

  • Experts share recent discoveries and plans for preservation
  • Paola Pesaresi: Heritage represents wealth for future generations

RIYADH: The Heritage Commission on Monday hosted a workshop on archaeological surveying and excavation to discuss survey and excavation projects with partners from universities, organizations and government agencies.

The workshop in Riyadh included a presentation of the annual report of exploration projects and discussion of future survey and excavation plans.

Abdullah Al-Zahrani, director general of the antiquities sector at the commission, told Arab News: “This workshop aims to introduce our archaeological fieldwork conducted in Saudi Arabia over the past year and the beginning of this year. We hope to gain knowledge about the latest results and discoveries from our archaeological endeavors in Saudi Arabia by the end.”

He added: “The Heritage Commission is now collaborating with various Saudi universities, including King Saud University, as well as other Saudi colleges and commissions specializing in archaeology. We’d like to thank all our partners for their excellent work at archaeological sites, collaborating with the Heritage Commission to share knowledge and the results of Saudi Arabia’s history.”

The Heritage Commission’s 2030 Archaeological Survey and Excavation Projects Plan was developed collaboratively with national and international universities, as part of its cooperation with entities such as the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, the Royal Commission for AlUla, the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, the Jeddah Historic District Program, regional development authorities, royal reserves, the NEOM project, the Red Sea project, and others.

According to the presentation, 72 scientific initiatives marked the culmination of the Heritage Commission’s surveying and archaeological excavation work.

In 2023, 1,556 archaeological sites were registered in the National Register of Antiquities. Additionally, 1,900 stone structures were documented across the Kingdom, discovered in diverse locations, sizes and shapes. Moreover, 7,600 rock facades were recorded, documenting those featuring drawings and inscriptions.

Paola Pesaresi, senior director of heritage management at the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, expressed her admiration for the commission’s work.

“The Heritage Commission is doing wonderful work. I have been extremely astonished by the various presentations, gaining insight into the national level endeavors. The Kingdom is unveiling its history from north to south, and we are just one part of this ecosystem, which is remarkable. With support, cooperation, collaboration, and working together, the Heritage Commission plays a huge role in this.”

Pesaresi added: “Heritage is mentioned in its own word because it represents wealth for future generations; we are handing it down from our forefathers to the future, and this is our job.

“It is a legacy that will help people comprehend both their past and their present. And find their way in the future. That’s why it’s such a vital aspect of our work. And this country is growing rapidly.

“But,” she said, “we must ensure that we do not lose anything in the process, as this is the property of future generations, not our own.” 


Ukrainian President Zelensky arrives in Jeddah

Flags of Saudi Arabia and Ukraine line the King Abdulaziz Road in Jeddah ahead of a visit by the Ukrainian president on March 10
Updated 6 sec ago
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Ukrainian President Zelensky arrives in Jeddah

RIYADH: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has arrived in Jeddah, Al-Ekhbariya reported on Monday.

The president arrived ahead of talks between Ukrainian officials and Saudi and US representatives, due to take place on Tuesday.

Ukrainian and US officials will meet in the Red Sea city of Jeddah to seek a way out of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, more than three years since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.


Eastern Province governor launches Green East initiative

Updated 42 min 5 sec ago
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Eastern Province governor launches Green East initiative

  • Governor also launched the Eastern Province Afforestation Office, which will coordinate efforts to meet national environmental sustainability targets under Saudi Arabia’s Green Initiative
  • Saudi Arabia’s Green Initiative seeks to revive ecosystems, improve air quality, reduce sandstorms, and enhance natural carbon capture

RIYADH: Eastern Province Gov. Prince Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz recently inaugurated the Green East initiative, a project designed to expand vegetation cover and combat desertification across the region.

The governor also launched the Eastern Province Afforestation Office, which will coordinate efforts to meet national environmental sustainability targets under Saudi Arabia’s Green Initiative.

Yousef Al-Badr, director-general of the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification’s Eastern Province branch, said the initiative aligns with broader efforts to rehabilitate land, enhance biodiversity, and improve quality of life.

He emphasized that the project extends beyond tree planting to include long-term desertification mitigation strategies.

Prince Saud witnessed the signing of four memoranda of understanding to advance the Green East initiative.

The agreements include partnerships with the Eastern Province Municipality to integrate green spaces into urban planning and a collaboration with Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University for sustainable land management research.

Additional signatories include the Eastern Province Council for Social Responsibility, tasked with mobilizing community engagement, and the Friends of the Environment Society, which will lead public awareness campaigns.

The agreements were signed by Turki Al-Tamimi, deputy governor of the Eastern Province, and Al-Badr, who thanked the governor for his support, reiterating the center’s commitment to achieving the Saudi Vision 2030 environmental goals.

The Green East initiative is under the umbrella of the Saudi Green Initiative, launched in 2021. Through SGI, Saudi Arabia aims to proactively address climate impacts by planting 10 billion trees and rehabilitating 74 million hectares of degraded land.

This nationwide effort seeks to revive ecosystems, improve air quality, reduce sandstorms, and enhance natural carbon capture.

Efforts across the Kingdom are already having a positive impact: Over 100 million trees and shrubs have been planted since 2021, alongside the rehabilitation of 118,000 hectares of degraded land.

Studies project a temperature decrease of up to 2.2°C in city centers due to expanded tree canopy cover, while more than 1,150 field surveys have been conducted nationwide to support the 10 billion trees program.

The Green East initiative exemplifies SGI’s “whole-of-society” approach, combining afforestation, research, urban greening, and community participation to drive sustainable environmental progress.


Human Capability Initiative conference features thought leaders, policymakers

Updated 10 March 2025
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Human Capability Initiative conference features thought leaders, policymakers

  • Conference will take place on April 13-14 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh under the theme Beyond Readiness
  • Conference will bring together more than 300 speakers, including thought leaders, experts and policymakers, participating in 120 dialogue sessions

RIYADH: The Human Capability Development Program — one of the initiatives of Saudi Vision 2030 — has unveiled the program for the second Human Capability Initiative conference. 

To be held under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the conference will take place on April 13-14 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh under the theme “Beyond Readiness.”

The conference sessions will center around three main themes — the first focuses on unlocking potential to develop human capabilities by leveraging cutting-edge technologies to create lifelong learning opportunities, support research and innovation, and enhance the skills needed to adapt to global changes.

The second theme underscores the significance of embedding core values and strengthening a sense of belonging to cultivate cohesive societies that collaborate effectively to achieve development goals. 

The third theme focuses on channeling efforts toward creating opportunities and fostering cross-sector partnerships to amplify impact and develop sustainable solutions for a thriving future.

The conference’s dialogue sessions will be hosted across five key platforms, each dedicated to different aspects of human capability development — the Beyond Future Readiness Arena, Human Capability Initiative Dialogues, L.A.B Stage, Mastery Stage, and Success Stage.

The conference will bring together more than 300 speakers, including thought leaders, experts and policymakers, participating in 120 dialogue sessions. 

The goal is to facilitate insightful discussions and exchange perspectives on enhancing human capabilities to keep pace with global advancements.

The conference will host sessions on the role of human capabilities as a catalyst for economic growth by exploring strategies to unlock potential and drive prosperity. 

Discussions will also focus on global equity and the creation of inclusive opportunities through a comprehensive and balanced approach. 

Additionally, the impact of artificial intelligence on human capabilities will be examined, highlighting both the growth opportunities it presents and the need for well-balanced, sustainable solutions.

CEO of the Human Capability Development Program Anas Al-Mudaifer said that the conference was more than just a platform for exchanging ideas — it was a catalyst for transformation and meaningful impact. 

He highlighted that the diverse range of topics covered in the program underscored a commitment to comprehensive dialogue, fostering greater investment in human capability development and equipping individuals to successfully navigate future challenges.


Saudi FM discusses developments in Gaza with UN official

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and the Special Coordinator for Middle East Peace Process Sigrid Kaag.
Updated 10 March 2025
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Saudi FM discusses developments in Gaza with UN official

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan received a phone call from the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza Sigrid Kaag on Monday.

During the call, the two officials discussed the latest developments in the Gaza Strip, efforts made to promote peace in the region, and ensuring the full and safe delivery of urgent humanitarian aid to the territory without obstacles.


How Saudis are balancing work and spirituality during Ramadan

Updated 10 March 2025
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How Saudis are balancing work and spirituality during Ramadan

  • Extra prayers, family time remain key goals
  • Exercising is also a major priority for many

RIYADH: While working hours are shorter, to-do lists are longer during Ramadan —which includes family obligations, additional prayers and enticing cultural events — so it can be difficult to find a steady footing during the holy month.

Several people spoke to Arab News about their experiences and approach to balancing work and spirituality.

Raghad Altamimi, a creative technologist, said the first few days were “a mix of spirituality, calmness, and quality time with family and friends.

“At the same time, it has been quite experimental with finding the right routine that is balanced.”

Altamimi has adjusted her daily routine to waking up an hour before the obligatory morning Fajr prayer.

This is to perform the non-obligatory Qiyam Al-Layl prayer (literally meaning “stand during the night”), enjoy an iced orange juice, and get ready for the day.

“Caffeinated by matcha, I use this time to read, journal or catch up on courses before heading to work around 10 a.m.,” she said.

After work, she prepares for iftar with the family.

They have had a tradition of taking a 10-minute walk together in the neighborhood after breaking their fast, then heading to the gym before calling it a day at around 9 p.m.

“People find my routine unusual, but I’m willing to risk it for my early morning orange juice and matcha intake. However, I often take random naps throughout the day, sometimes in the morning, other times after coming back from work.”

During the month, she plans to delve deeper into religious understandings, like the tafseer, or explanation, of verses of the Qur’an.

“My goal is to read a juz’un (chapter) daily, but with real focus, absorbing its meaning rather than reading just for the sake of finishing.”

Beyond that, she is also keen on refining her behavior, practicing more charitable and kind acts, and hopes to carry this beyond the month.

“The biggest challenge is energy management. By the time you’re home from work, exhaustion kicks in, making it difficult to stay fully engaged in spiritual practices.

“Time is tight, and it’s easy to feel like there aren’t enough hours to balance both commitments.

“The key is to structure your day around what truly matters to you. For me, that’s my early morning routine … For someone else, it might be late-night gatherings or extended prayers.

“There’s no right or wrong schedule but making time for spirituality — no matter how small — can completely transform the way you experience Ramadan. It’s a month of intention, so whatever you do, do it with meaning.”

But some have a more rigid schedule than others. Ali Saqqaf, a nurse, works 12-hour shifts, and does not benefit from the reduction to six hours for other workers.

“Now I’m doing day shifts so I’m getting up at 6 a.m. to be at work at 7 a.m. sharp, working the majority of the time until it’s iftar time.

“I have a mini meal at work then go back home around 8 p.m. There’s little time for the family and myself and then a bigger meal before going to bed — no sahoor for me because if I get back up, I’m not sleeping again.”

His goal is to read the entire Qur’an this month, so he tries to dedicate downtime during his shifts for this purpose.

Sara Teymoor, an entrepreneur and founder of pre-owned fashion company AMUSED, also starts her day at 6 a.m., and her time primarily revolves around her son.

After taking him to school in the morning she completes her own work until it is time to pick him up around 1 p.m.

She fits in more of her work during his afternoon nap, after which she spends more time with him, or exercises. She tries to work out three or four times a week, with a mix of strength training and cardio.

After iftar, and putting him to bed around 8 p.m., she catches up on her prayers and reading, and goes to bed at 10 p.m.

“The goals I’m focusing on this year (are) definitely to make sure that I’m praying on time and looking after my mind and body.

“I haven’t always done that during Ramadan, but this year it’s really important for me since I’ve got so much on my plate: running a business, having a toddler, (managing) the house, family and friends obligations,” she said.

Her advice is to prioritize what is important in life, and she believes that spirituality should be high on everyone’s list — regardless of what that looks like.

“I think since I had a son, I’ve struggled with the feeling that I’ve not been doing enough spiritually, but I also know that raising a child is spiritual work in itself, and being a mom is definitely a spiritual experience and journey.

“I know that God is so understanding and forgiving and doesn’t want to make hardships for us.

“If anything, he wants to give us ease in our lives, so I’m constantly reminded of how merciful he is. That helps me be a lot less hard on myself,” Teymoor said.

Mohammad Al-Lahham, a project manager at JJG, said that fasting becomes easier after the first few days. Like many, he tries to keep a minimal schedule during Ramadan.

After work, he reads until Maghrib and then spends some time in his home recording studio.

“I do happen to be invited a lot for iftar, for social events, book clubs, (by) musicians and other communities here, so day in, day out, I do oblige and go to have iftar with them,” he said.

He hopes to discipline himself more, physically and mentally. “It helps me control my anger, or frustration, and make my words spoken with much control and wisdom, instead of spewing them (out) and hurting those around me.”

“I believe the act of worship (can) raise my level of spirituality, where I am less bothered with earthly problems, and materials.”

His advice to others is to practice discipline as well, which he believes can be achieved through fasting.