Ethiopia backs new peacekeeping force in Somalia

Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud addresses the parliament regarding the Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal, in Mogadishu, Somalia January 2, 2024. (REUTERS)
Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud addresses the parliament regarding the Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal, in Mogadishu, Somalia January 2, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Updated 03 January 2025
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Ethiopia backs new peacekeeping force in Somalia

Ethiopia backs new peacekeeping force in Somalia
  • “The two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral ties,” it added, referring to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia

NAIROBI: Ethiopia on Friday announced that it will collaborate with a new African Union force against Al-Shabab insurgents in Somalia, which is set to deploy later this month.
Somalia had previously indicated that Ethiopian troops would not take part due to strained relations between the Horn of Africa countries after landlocked Ethiopia signed a maritime agreement with the breakaway region of Somaliland to gain access to the coast.
But after months of wrangling, the two neighbors agreed to a detente in a deal brokered by Turkiye.
Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed led a high-level visit to Somalia on Thursday, meeting President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and delivering a message from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

BACKGROUND

The UN Security Council gave its green light late last year to create a new AU mission in Somalia.

“The discussions reaffirmed the commitment of both countries to work together to ensure peace and stability in Somalia and the region,” said a statement from the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry.
“The two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral ties,” it added, referring to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia.
Somalia’s Foreign Ministry said it had “expressed its willingness to consider Ethiopia’s request” on AUSSOM without providing more details.
“Somalia underscores the importance of these high-level bilateral discussions,” the ministry said in a statement, adding that it was a key step toward “reaffirming respect for (Somalia’s) sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
Somalia had threatened to force Ethiopia to remove some 10,000 experienced troops from the shared border in the country’s southwest, among the worst-impacted areas by Al-Shabab.
Al-Shabab has been waging a bloody insurgency against Somalia’s federal government for more than 17 years and has carried out numerous bombings in Mogadishu and elsewhere in the country.
Although driven out of the capital by AU forces in 2011, Al-Shabab still has a strong presence in rural Somalia.
The UN Security Council gave its green light late last year to create a new AU mission in Somalia.
Fourteen out of 15 council members adopted a resolution, with only the United States abstaining due to concerns about financing.
The peacekeeping force will replace the UN-backed African Union Transition Mission in Somalia, or ATMIS.
Until it was withdrawn on Dec. 31, ATMIS could have up to 12,000 troops to counter the continued threat from Al-Shabab. Somalia and Ethiopia were invited to take part in the UN Security Council meeting without voting.
Somalia’s representative used the occasion to explain that bilateral agreements in November provided some 11,000 troops to AUSSOM from partner countries.
The text adopted included the possibility of using a mechanism created by the UNSC the previous year for an AU force with UN backing and financed up to 75 percent by the world body.
Somalia’s Foreign Minister Ali Mohammed Omar traveled to Addis Ababa last week to meet his Ethiopian counterpart Mesganu Arega, the day after deadly strikes in the border area of Doolow, to try to keep the fragile peace between the two countries.
Somalia said that Ethiopian troops had attacked its forces stationed at an airstrip in the border town located in the Somali state of Jubaland.
But Jubaland state officials said the Ethiopian troops, who are also based at the airstrip as part of a mission against insurgents, had intervened to protect a group of local politicians when they came under attack from Somali federal forces.

 


54 migrants rescued from Mediterranean oil platform

The Open Arms vessel: rescuing migrants and refugees at sea. (Supplied)
The Open Arms vessel: rescuing migrants and refugees at sea. (Supplied)
Updated 15 min 4 sec ago
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54 migrants rescued from Mediterranean oil platform

The Open Arms vessel: rescuing migrants and refugees at sea. (Supplied)
  • On Friday, one of the migrants gave birth to a boy, while another woman had given birth days before

ROME: Over 50 migrants were headed to the Italian island of Lampedusa on Sunday after a charity ship rescued them from an abandoned oil platform in the Mediterranean, where one woman gave birth.
The vessel Astral, operated by the Spain-based NGO Open Arms, rescued the 54 people, the group said in a statement.
The migrants had been trapped on the oil platform for three days after their rubber boat shipwrecked following their departure from Libya on Tuesday, Open Arms said.
On Friday, one of the migrants gave birth to a boy, while another woman had given birth days before.
Two other young children were among the group, Open Arms said.
Later Sunday, the charity said that, following the rescue of those on the oil platform, the Astral came upon another 109 people, including four people in the water.
That group, which included 10 children, had also departed from Libya, it said.
Open Arms said they provided life jackets to the migrants before they were rescued by another charity ship, the Louise Michel, which street artist Banksy sponsors.
The Louise Michel, a former French navy vessel, was transporting the migrants to a safe port in Sicily, Open Arms said.
It is not unusual for migrants crossing the Mediterranean on leaky and overcrowded boats to seek refuge on offshore oil platforms.
As of June 1, some 23,000 migrants had reached Italy by sea this year, according to the UN Refugee Agency UNHCR.

 


Two charged with murder after death of Yemeni teenager in Sheffield hit-and-run

Two charged with murder after death of Yemeni teenager in Sheffield hit-and-run
Updated 54 min 27 sec ago
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Two charged with murder after death of Yemeni teenager in Sheffield hit-and-run

Two charged with murder after death of Yemeni teenager in Sheffield hit-and-run
  • Victim’s family said teenager had come to UK from Yemen in hope of a better future

LONDON: Two men have been charged with murder after a 16-year-old boy died in an alleged hit-and-run in Sheffield last week, it was reported on Sunday.

Zulkernain Ahmed and Amaan Ahmed have also been charged with three counts of attempted murder following the death of Abdullah Yaser Abdullah Al-Yazidi, South Yorkshire Police said.

Al-Yazidi’s family said the teenager had come to the UK from Yemen three months ago, hoping for a better future. He had been learning English ahead of starting college in September and was described as someone who would “light up their faces with a big smile.”

He was walking along the road in Darnall on Wednesday when he was struck by a grey Audi.

Police believe the car first hit the rider of an electric bike before continuing on and hitting Al-Yazidi. He later died in hospital from his injuries.

An 18-year-old man riding the e-bike was seriously injured but is expected to recover.

The two suspects are due to appear at Sheffield Magistrates’ Court on Monday.

A 46-year-old man and a 45-year-old woman, arrested on suspicion of assisting an offender, remain on bail.

Saleh Alsirkal, a relative who runs a shop in Darnall, said Al-Yazidi had dropped in shortly before the collision, after attending a hospital appointment.

“He was a kind boy,” he told the BBC. “He just wanted to look after his family. His dad brought him over to change his life, to get a better future for his son, but this has happened and destroyed everything.”

Local councillor Qais Al-Ahdal said the teen was widely liked and respected in the area.

“We’ve really lost someone who is good in the community,” he said. “Praised by everyone unanimously, he was a really good kid. May God have mercy on his soul,” adding that the Darnall community was united in grief.


Pope Leo prays for reconciliation and dialogue

Pope Leo prays for reconciliation and dialogue
Updated 32 sec ago
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Pope Leo prays for reconciliation and dialogue

Pope Leo prays for reconciliation and dialogue
  • Leo said the church “must open the borders between peoples and break down the barriers between class and race”

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo XIV criticized the surge of nationalist political movements in the world as he prayed on Sunday for reconciliation and dialogue — a message in line with his pledges to make the Catholic Church a symbol of peace.
The pope celebrated Sunday Mass in St. Peter’s Square in front of tens of thousands of faithful, and asked the Holy Spirit to “break down barriers and tear down the walls of indifference and hatred.”
“Where there is love, there is no room for prejudice, for ‘security’ zones separating us from our neighbors, for the exclusionary mindset that, tragically, we now see emerging also in political nationalisms,” the first American pontiff said.
Leo’s homily did not call out current events and conflicts, nor identify individual leaders.
But his choice of language was significant, encouraging people to “open borders” within their hearts and minds.
The address marked a month since the former Robert Prevost from Chicago was elected pope, and came during a Sunday mass to celebrate Pentecost held under sunny skies in St. Peter’s Square.
Before mass, the 69-year-old pontiff made a turn around the sprawling Baroque square in his popemobile to the enthusiastic cheers of the crowd, estimated by the Vatican at around 80,000 people.
Leo said the church “must open the borders between peoples and break down the barriers between class and race.”
People must move “beyond our fear of those who are different,” he said.
The pope also said the Holy Spirit was an antidote for toxic relationships marked by “suspicion, prejudice, or the desire to manipulate others.”
“With great pain,” Leo cited “cases where an unhealthy desire marks relationships for domination, an attitude that often leads to violence, as is shown, tragically, by numerous recent cases of femicide.”
Leo also cited the dangers of social media, saying it risked making people “ever more alone” within a “vortex of individualism.”
“Constantly connected, yet incapable of ‘networking’. Always immersed in a crowd, yet confused and solitary travelers,” he said.
Since his election, Leo has offered to mediate between leaders of countries at war, and earlier this week, he had his first telephone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Several speeches of the new pontiff — including among his first words from St. Peter’s Basilica when he became pope on May 8 — have focused on building bridges between individuals and peoples.

 


Wagner replaced by Russia’s Africa Corp. in Mali: diplomatic sources

Wagner replaced by Russia’s Africa Corp. in Mali: diplomatic sources
Updated 08 June 2025
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Wagner replaced by Russia’s Africa Corp. in Mali: diplomatic sources

Wagner replaced by Russia’s Africa Corp. in Mali: diplomatic sources
  • Mali’s ruling junta, which seized power in coups in 2020 and 2021, broke off ties with former colonial power France and pivoted toward Russia for political and military support
  • Mali has never officially admitted Wagner’s presence, insisting it only worked with Russian instructors

DAKAR: The Russian paramilitary group Wagner has left Mali and its units there have been taken over by the Moscow-run Africa Corps, diplomatic and security sources told AFP on Sunday.
“Officially, Wagner is no longer present in Mali. But the Africa Corps is stepping up,” one diplomatic source in the Sahel region said.
A Telegram account affiliated with Wagner said: “Mission accomplished. PMC Wagner is going home.”
Mali’s ruling junta, which seized power in coups in 2020 and 2021, broke off ties with former colonial power France and pivoted toward Russia for political and military support.
Wagner, Russia’s best-known mercenary group, was disbanded and restructured after its leader Yevgeny Prigozhin died in a mysterious plane crash in August 2023 following a short-lived rebellion against Moscow.
Mali has never officially admitted Wagner’s presence, insisting it only worked with Russian instructors.

Wagner yesterday or Africa Corps today, our point of contact remains the same, it is the central power in Russia, that is to say the Kremlin

Malian security source

France withdrew its 2,400 troops from Mali in 2022 after ties with the junta soured and anti-French sentiment surged among the public.
“The Kremlin remains in control,” the same diplomatic source added.
“Most of the Wagner personnel in Mali, who are originally from Russia, will be reintegrated into Africa Corps and remain in northern regional capitals and Bamako.”
The Africa Corps is another paramilitary group with links to the Kremlin and seen as the successor to the Wagner group. Like Wagner, its mercenaries are active supporting several African governments.
For over three years, Mali had relied on Wagner in its fight against jihadists who have killed thousands across the country.
“Wagner yesterday or Africa Corps today, our point of contact remains the same, it is the central power in Russia, that is to say the Kremlin,” a Malian security source said Sunday.
The paramilitary group’s brutal methods on the ground in Mali have been regularly denounced by human rights groups.
A UN report accused Mali’s army and foreign fighters of executing at least 500 people during a March 2022 anti-jihadist sweep in Moura — a claim denied by the junta.
Western governments believe the foreign fighters were Wagner mercenaries.
Last April, bodies were discovered near a Malian military camp, days after the army and Wagner paramilitaries arrested dozens of civilians, most from the Fulani community.
Wagner’s withdrawal comes amid what the Malian army calls a “resurgence““of jihadist attacks, including two assaults that killed dozens of soldiers and forced troops to abandon a key central base.
A European diplomatic source in the Sahel believes Africa Corps will probably do “much more training of Malian soldiers than Wagner did.”
“Although Wagner claims that its operations and support strengthened the Malian army, Africa Corps will need to continue training and support, especially after the recent wave of attacks against the FAMA (Malian Armed Forces),” said Beverly Ochieng, an analyst at the Washington think tank, the Center for Strategic and International Studies.


National Guard troops arrive in Los Angeles on Trump’s orders to quell immigration protests

National Guard troops arrive in Los Angeles on Trump’s orders to quell immigration protests
Updated 08 June 2025
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National Guard troops arrive in Los Angeles on Trump’s orders to quell immigration protests

National Guard troops arrive in Los Angeles on Trump’s orders to quell immigration protests
  • In recent days, clashes between between federal immigration authorities and protesters seeking to block them from carrying out deportations erupted in Los Angeles
  • Trump has said he is deploying 2,000 California National Guard troops to Los Angeles to quell the protests

LOS ANGELES: National Guard troops began arriving in Los Angeles early Sunday on orders from President Donald Trump in response to clashes in recent days between federal immigration authorities and protesters seeking to block them from carrying out deportations.
Members of California’s National Guard were seen staging early Sunday at the federal complex in downtown Los Angeles that includes the Metropolitan Detention Center, one of several sites that have seen confrontations involving hundreds of people in last two days.
The troops included members of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, according to a social media post from the Department of Defense that showed dozens of National Guard members with long guns and an armored vehicle.
Trump has said he is deploying 2,000 California National Guard troops to Los Angeles to quell the protests, which he called “a form of rebellion.”
Early Sunday, the deployment was limited to a small area in downtown Los Angeles. The protests have been relatively small and limited to a downtown section. The rest of the city of 4 million people is largely unaffected.
Their arrival follows clashes near a Home Depot in the heavily Latino city of Paramount, south of Los Angeles. As protesters sought to block Border Patrol vehicles, with some hurling rocks and chunks of cement, federal agents unleashed tear gas, flash-bang explosives and pepper balls.
Tensions were high after a series of sweeps by immigration authorities the previous day, as the weeklong tally of immigrant arrests in the city climbed past 100. A prominent union leader was arrested while protesting and accused of impeding law enforcement.
On Sunday morning, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said the National Guard would “keep peace and allow people to be able to protest but also to keep law and order.”
In a signal of the administration’s aggressive approach, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth also threatened to deploy active-duty Marines “if violence continues” in the region.
The move came over the objections of Gov. Gavin Newsom, marking the first time in decades that a state’s National Guard was activated without a request from its governor, according to the Brennan Center for Justice.
Newsom, a Democrat, said Trump’s decision to call in the National Guard was “purposefully inflammatory.” He described Hegseth’s threat to deploy Marines on American soil as “deranged behavior.”
Trump’s order came after clashes in Paramount and neighboring Compton, where a car was set on fire. Protests continued into the evening in Paramount, with several hundred demonstrators gathered near a doughnut shop, and authorities holding up barbed wire to keep the crowd back.
Crowds also gathered again outside federal buildings in downtown Los Angeles, including a detention center, where local police declared an unlawful assembly and began to arrest people.