ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday warned that a sharp rise in global military spending, driven by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), is accelerating a new arms race internationally with potentially grave consequences for global security.
The remarks were delivered by Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, during the General Debate of the UN Disarmament Commission’s 2025 session.
Established in 1978 following the First Special Session of the UN General Assembly devoted to disarmament, the commission was tasked with formulating proposals on nuclear disarmament and preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. However, it has made little tangible progress over the decades and has often been criticized for its inability to produce concrete results.
“We are witnessing unprecedented increase in military spending in recent memory, fueling ever-increasing arms race now turbocharged by technological advancements,” Ahmad said, according to an official statement. “The relentless pursuit of power and geopolitical competition has intensified in recent years, taking us further away from this important international priority.”
The Pakistani envoy emphasized the urgent need for effective international measures to halt the development and use of advanced weapons technologies that could further destabilize global security.
He warned that such advancements were extending the arms race into new frontiers, including outer space, cyberspace and the world’s oceans.
“Artificial intelligence is fast becoming a pervasive feature of our daily lives with profound impact on international peace and security,” Ahmad continued, adding that the military application of AI posed a range of challenges – security, operational, ethical and legal – particularly regarding compliance with international humanitarian law.
The Pakistani diplomat cautioned the unchecked spread of AI-powered autonomous weapons could spark fresh arms races and destabilize both regional and global security environments.
“It is imperative to ensure that AI does not become another area of ongoing arms race with huge implications for global peace and security,” he said, calling for a “multifaceted, holistic and multilateral response.”
Ahmad said the UN should play a central role in shaping a coordinated global approach to the challenges posed by military AI technologies, and expressed Pakistan’s readiness to cooperate with it over the issue.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have agreed to collaborate in the field of geological surveys through experience sharing and knowledge transfer, the chief of the Saudi Geological Survey said on Tuesday, as Islamabad seeks to tap the potential of the country’s vast natural reserves estimated to be worth $6 trillion. 

Geological surveys, scientific studies that map and analyze the Earth’s geological features, will be a key part of Pakistan’s efforts to tap the underutilized promise of Pakistan’s mineral sector, which despite rich reserves including salt, copper, gold, and coal contributes only 3.2 percent to the GDP and 0.1 percent to global mineral exports. Geographical surveys help to identify mineral deposits, and significantly impact mining by helping to locate, assess, and sustainably exploit mineral resources.

“For the Saudi Geological Survey and Pakistan Geological Survey, yesterday we had a meeting, and we agreed that we will work together to share the experience, transfer the knowledge, the learning, understanding the best practices, which are going to really help both countries in moving forward,” Eng. Abdullah Mefter Al-Shamrani, Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey, told Arab News on the sidelines of the two-day Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum being held in Islamabad. 

“There is good cooperation between the two organizations, [and] it is going to bring great value for both countries.” 

Al-Shamrani said Saudi Arabia had sent a large delegation comprising government officials and private investors to the mineral summit, who had held productive discussions with Pakistani companies.

“We had a great discussion between companies from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, where they agreed together that they will continue working, exploring and looking for opportunities here in Pakistan and also at the same time for Saudi Arabia,” Al-Shamrani said. 

“Today [Tuesday] we have seen some of the investors in Saudi Arabia, they are asking for permission to go and explore some areas in Pakistan,” he added.

Pakistan is home to one of the world’s largest porphyry copper-gold mineral zones, while the Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan has an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore. Barrick Gold, which owns a 50 percent stake in the Reko Diq mines, considers them one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, and their development is expected to have a significant impact on Pakistan’s struggling economy.