Glacial outburst destroys strategic bridge connecting Pakistan with China

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Updated 08 May 2022
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Glacial outburst destroys strategic bridge connecting Pakistan with China

  • Floodwater damaged over 15 houses, hundreds of trees, cultivated lands as well as two power houses
  • Video of the incident in Hunza went viral on social media, resulted in renewed climate change worries

KHAPLU, GILGIT-BALTISTAN: A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) has destroyed and swept away a strategic bridge in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, disconnecting it with China and renewing concerns about disastrous effects of climate change in the South Asian country. 

The incident occurred near Hassanabad, a village in Pakistan’s mountainous Hunza valley, on Saturday after Shishper glacier started melting more rapidly. The floodwater destroyed Hassanabad Bridge on the strategic Karakoram Highway (KKH) that links Pakistan to China.  

The GLOF-induced erosion damaged over 15 houses, hundreds of trees, cultivated lands as well as two power houses. 

"Shishper glacier started to move and surge towards an adjacent glacier three years ago and the GLOF phenomenon came into existence," Hunza Assistant Commissioner Abdul Wahab Khan told Arab News on Sunday.  

"Since then, the glacier outbursts in June-July every year. The district administration stood alert with all machinery for mitigation work." 

He said the outburst began at around 8:30am on Saturday morning and the Hassanabad Bridge collapsed when the flow of water reached 8,500 cusecs between 4pm and 4:30pm.  

The incident halted traffic on the KKH from central Hunza to lower parts of the district, however, the local administration opened an alternate route for light traffic through Nagar district. 

"There is no shortage of food and medical supplies, but we are facing a shortage of petroleum [products] due to the collapse of the bridge. We are in contact with PSO (Pakistan State Oil) officials to supply fuel through an alternative route," the assistant commissioner said. 

"The situation is under control and the water discharge is only 700 cusecs. The rehabilitation and restoration work being carried out on war footings."  

On the directives of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Khurram Agha, the National Highway Authority (NHA) chairman, also reached Hunza to examine the situation and damage caused by glacial flooding. 

"On an emergency basis, a compact bridge would be temporarily installed to restore traffic, while a team of experts would visit the site on Monday to prepare the design of the permanent bridge," Agha said. "The permanent bridge would be ready within next seven-eight months." 

Khalid Saleem, the Gilgit-Baltistan Disaster Management Authority director-general, said an alternate route had been opened for tourists and locals, bypassing the GLOF-hit Hassanabad area. He, however, said it had only been opened for light traffic. 

"Work for the restoration of road has begun and alternate arrangements are being made for power supply. A tourist facilitation center has also been established at the Hunza AC (assistant commissioner) office in Aliabad," Saleem said on Twitter. 


Pakistan’s decision to expel refugees has ‘shaken’ Afghan community, UNHCR official says

Updated 30 March 2025
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Pakistan’s decision to expel refugees has ‘shaken’ Afghan community, UNHCR official says

  • Islamabad has set a deadline of Mar. 31 for registered Afghan refugees to leave Pakistan
  • The UNHCR official calls on world to share responsibility, says ‘stability comes at a cost’

KARACHI: A top official of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Pakistan on Sunday said Islamabad’s decision to expel refugees has “shaken” the Afghan community in the country, urging the international community to keep step up and share the responsibility.
Pakistan this month announced that that Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders must leave the country by March 31, which coincides with Eid Al-Fitr. According to UN data, Pakistan hosts more than 2.8 million Afghans, many of whom fled decades of war and instability in their home country. Around 1.3 million of them are formally registered as refugees and hold Proof of Registration (PoR) cards, which grant them legal protections.
Another 800,000 Afghans possess ACCs, a separate identity document issued by the Pakistani government that recognizes them as Afghan nationals without offering refugee status, according to the UNHCR. With the government now requiring ACC holders to leave by March 31, these 800,000 Afghans face the prospect of being forcibly returned to a country many have never even seen.
“For nearly five decades, millions of Afghans have come and gone from Pakistan, fleeing waves of violence since 1979 and returning home under mixed circumstances over the years. Some have chosen to repatriate voluntarily, while others have felt compelled to do so,” UNHCR representative in Pakistan Philippa Candler said on Sunday.
“Recent Government announcements about departure deadlines have again shaken the Afghan community in Pakistan.”
The move is part of a larger repatriation drive for foreign citizens that began in 2023, following a string of suicide attacks that Islamabad said involved a number of Afghan nationals. Over 800,000 Afghans have since been expelled from Pakistan.
In 2023, the Pakistani government said it was first focusing on expelling foreigners with no legal documentation and other categories like ACC holders would be included later.
Candler said it was “heartbreaking” to see how fearful these ACC-holders are of their forced return, adding that “their hopes and dreams have been shattered.”
She said Pakistan’s continued support for Afghan refugees, who have become woven into the fabric of Pakistan’s society, is “admirable” but undeniably a challenge for the host state.
“Healthcare, education, and other public services are often overburdened, and host communities are feeling the strain. Pakistan is stuck in a tough spot – balancing the needs of its own people, dealing with a growing security challenge, and shouldering the financial impact of hosting refugees,” she said.
“At the same time, the world expects Pakistan to keep delivering. The international community needs to keep stepping up and acknowledge that this stability comes at a cost, and that the responsibility must be shared.”
The situation requires a multifaceted approach, according to the UNHCR official. Pakistan and Afghanistan must work together to make sure that Afghan refugees can voluntarily and safely return home.
She called for a “sustainable return” of Afghan refugees, saying that many of those forced to return in 2023 were back in Pakistan again.
“Sustainable return means creating a peaceful and secure environment in Afghanistan, so refugees don’t have to fear persecution or discrimination when they go back. For Afghans who cannot return safely for the moment, efforts must be made in Pakistan to expand access to education, health care, and employment opportunities, while also granting them legal recognition and protection under international refugee law,” Candler said.
“The international community has a significant role to play. The responsibility on Pakistan should not be borne alone. Humanitarian aid needs to continue, not just to provide short-term relief but to support long-term development programs. Promises were made for the relocation of Afghans who entered the country since 2021. While many Afghans have left to third countries, thousands still remain in limbo in Pakistan. UNHCR is calling for their speedy departures, which means a durable solution and stability for the refugees.”


Middle class families head to Karachi’s Kagzi Bazar for ‘affordable’ shopping on eve of Eid

Updated 30 March 2025
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Middle class families head to Karachi’s Kagzi Bazar for ‘affordable’ shopping on eve of Eid

  • 50-year-old market is located in densely populated area of old city of Karachi 
  • Buyers and sellers both say prices are more affordable than at other markets

KARACHI: Amid Ramadan price hikes and low wage growth across households on the eve of Eid Al-Fitr, there is one safe haven for middle- and working-class shoppers in the Pakistani megacity of Karachi: Kagzi Bazar.

The at least 50-year-old market in the heart of old Karachi, one of the most densely populated areas in the city of over 20 million people, offers a wide range of goods including clothes, jewelry, footwear, bangles, hand bags and other accessories at affordable prices, buyers and sellers told Arab News ahead of the Eid Al-Fitr holiday.

The Pakistan government has announced Eid holidays from Monday, Mar. 31 to Wednesday, Apr. 2.

“It’s comfortable for us in terms of affordability. This market is within our budget, we can’t go to other markets,” Zainab Shafiq, a housewife and mother of two who has been shopping at Kagzi Bazar since she was a child, told Arab News.

“My entire family, including my in-laws as well as my own family, shop here,” she added as she browsed through glittery sandals and bangles at a roadside stall.

Pakistan was beset by inflation above 20 percent since May 2022, registering a high of 38 percent in May 2023, as it navigated reforms under an International Monetary Fund bailout program. While the annual inflation rate slowed to 1.5 percent this February, the lowest in nearly a decade, and the prices of goods are now rising more slowly, the cost of living has not become more affordable in the absence of wage growth for most households.

That is why many middle class and low-income families turn to Kagzi Bazar for Eid shopping over other markets like Tariq Road and Gulf Market in Karachi. 

“The prices here are quite reasonable compared to other markets, that’s why we shop here,” 9th grader Mehek Fatima, who was visiting the market with her mother, said.

“Malls have the same variety but the prices here are reasonable compared to them.”

Mohammad Haroon Abdullah, who has been running a garment shop in Kagzi Bazar for the last 25 years, said people visited the market from different parts of Karachi and even from outside the Sindh province because of cheaper rates. 

“The entire Balochistan, interior Sindh [provinces] come to shop here,” he said. “The entire Lyari [neighborhood], customers from Keamari, Saddar, New Karachi and so many other localities come to us. Even people who have shifted from this locality come from Soldier Bazar and Garden.”

Indeed, the low prices have been bringing loyal customers to Kagzi Bazar for decades. 

“He is more like my brother,” Shenila Abdul Ghaffar told Arab News, pointing toward the owner of a cosmetics shop.

“For almost 28 years, I have been coming to this shop and buying everything from here. My children, daughter-in-law, everyone shops here,” she added.

“At a time when inflation rate is high, it’s easier for us to adjust with our budget here.”


Shawwal crescent sighted, Pakistan to mark Eid Al-Fitr tomorrow

Updated 30 March 2025
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Shawwal crescent sighted, Pakistan to mark Eid Al-Fitr tomorrow

  • Eid Al-Fitr begins on the first day of the month of Shawwal in the Islamic lunar calendar
  • It is one of two major Muslim festivals that marks end of holy fasting month of Ramadan

ISLAMABAD: The crescent for the month of Shawwal was sighted in Pakistan on Sunday and consequently, Eid Al-Fitr will be celebrated on Monday, March 31, the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee announced.
The three-day Eid Al-Fitr festival starts on the first day of the month of Shawwal in the Islamic lunar calendar. The festival marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan.
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, the country’s apex moon-sighting body, met in Islamabad under the chairmanship of Maulana Abdul Khabir Azad for the sighting of the Shawwal crescent.
“[We] received testimonies of the sighting of the Shawwal moon from various areas of Pakistan today, which include Lahore, Bahawalpur, Islamabad, Sheikhupura, Kasur and other areas,” Maulana Azad announced at a press conference.
“Hence, it was decided with consensus that the first of Shawwal will be on March 31, Monday.”
Pakistan’s government this week announced a three-day holiday from Mar. 31 till Apr. 2 on account of the Muslim festival of Eid Al-Fitr.
The Shawwal moon was sighted in Saudi Arabia on Saturday, marking the end of the month of Ramadan. Eid Al-Fitr is being celebrated in the Kingdom, United Arab Emirates and other Middle Eastern countries today.


Azerbaijan economy minister to visit Pakistan next week to finalize key investment deals

Updated 30 March 2025
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Azerbaijan economy minister to visit Pakistan next week to finalize key investment deals

  • Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently navigating a tricky path to recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout program
  • The South Asian country has been making efforts to generate revenue through increased trade and investment deals with friendly nations

ISLAMABAD: Azerbaijan Minister of the Economy Mikayil Jabbarov will visit Pakistan next week to finalize key investment agreements between the two countries, the Pakistan prime minister’s office said on Sunday.
The statement came after Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif’s telephonic conversation with Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr, in which he conveyed his greetings and warm wishes to the brotherly people of Azerbaijan.
The two leaders reaffirmed their resolve to further strengthen the deep-rooted fraternal ties between the two countries and build upon the Sharif’s visit to Baku last month, according to the Pakistan premier’s office.
“The two leaders agreed that the Minister of Economy of Azerbaijan would visit Islamabad in the first week of April to hold discussions with the Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister and also pay a courtesy call on the Prime Minister,” Sharif’s office said.
“This visit would ensure finalization of the key investment agreements between both sides thus setting the stage for President Ilham Aliyev’s expected visit to Islamabad in the month of April.”
During his visit to Baku in Feb., Sharif had announced the two nations would sign deals in April to boost bilateral investments to $2 billion. Multiple agreements for cooperation in the trade, energy, tourism, education and other sectors were also signed during the visit.
The developments come as cash-strapped Pakistan navigates a tricky path to economic recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program. The South Asian country has been making efforts to generate revenue through increased trade and investment deals with friendly nations and regional and international allies, focusing on export-led growth.
In September last year, Azerbaijan bought JF-17 Block III fighter jets from Pakistan, reportedly in a $1.6bn deal.
During President Aliyev’s visit to Pakistan last year, a joint committee was set up to materialize projects in trade, commerce, information technology, tourism, telecommunication, mineral resources and other sectors. Sharif said at the time the current trade volume of $100 million did not reflect the “true” trade potential between the two countries.


Islamabad denies reports of China deploying its forces in Pakistan to protect its nationals

Updated 30 March 2025
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Islamabad denies reports of China deploying its forces in Pakistan to protect its nationals

  • Chinese nationals have been in the crosshairs of separatist militants who believe Beijing is helping Pakistan exploit minerals in Balochistan
  • Pakistani officials say there is no credibility to these reports and the security of Chinese nationals in Pakistan is still a ‘work in progress’

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani Foreign Office on Sunday refuted reports about the deployment of Chinese security forces in Pakistan to ensure security of Chinese nationals working in the country, describing them as “totally false.”
Media reports, following talks between Pakistan and China on the security of Chinese nationals this week, suggested that China has for the first time deployed its own security personnel in Pakistan to protect its projects and citizens amid rising terror attacks.
Chinese nationals have been in the crosshairs of separatist militants who believe Beijing is helping Pakistan exploit minerals in the underdeveloped southwestern province of Balochistan, where China has a strategic port and mining interests.
“I completely deny this. No Chinese forces are being deployed in Pakistan,” Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan told Arab News. “This is totally false and there is no credibility to these reports.”
Thousands of Chinese nationals are working in Pakistan, primarily on roads, infrastructure and development projects associated with the $65 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
“Discussions on the security of Chinese nationals are an ongoing process,” Khan said. “This is our commitment to ensure the security of Chinese personnel in Pakistan and these dialogues between the two countries are part of that arrangement.”
Beijing has been pushing Pakistan to allow its own security staff to provide protection to thousands of Chinese citizens working there, frustrated by a string of attacks on its citizens.
The push came after a bombing at the Karachi airport last October killed two Chinese engineers who were returning there to work at a power plant. In March 2024, five Chinese workers were killed in a suicide bombing in northwest Pakistan.
In October, the Pakistani government approved an additional Rs45 billion ($160 million) budget for the armed forces, primarily to enhance their capacity to protect Chinese commercial interests in Pakistan.
This week, Pakistan’s envoy to Beijing, Ambassador Khalil Hashmi, told reporters that discussions between the two countries on security measures to protect Chinese nationals working in Pakistan are still a “work in progress.”
“It’s a complex security environment,” he said. “We have the capability to resolve, to counter and combat and defeat these terrorist forces.”