Qatar Airways orders 20 Boeing 777X long-haul jets

An Airbus A321 lands at the Farnborough International Airshow, in Farnborough, Britain, July 22, 2024. (Reuters)
An Airbus A321 lands at the Farnborough International Airshow, in Farnborough, Britain, July 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 23 July 2024
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Qatar Airways orders 20 Boeing 777X long-haul jets

Qatar Airways orders 20 Boeing 777X long-haul jets
  • The order was worth $8.8 billion at catalogue prices
  • Qatar Airways held out the prospect of a ‘sizeable’ order for wide-body jets around the turn of the year

FARNBOROUGH, United Kingdom: Qatar Airways on Tuesday ordered 20 Boeing 777X long-haul aircraft worth $8.8 billion at list prices, boosting the US aviation giant at Britain’s Farnborough International Airshow.
“Qatar Airways is proud to announce an expansion to the existing Boeing 777X aircraft order with an additional 20, totalling 94 Boeing 777X aircraft,” said the airline’s chief executive Badr Mohammed Al-Meer.
“We... are an industry leader and operate one of the youngest fleets, offering unparalleled innovation and quality. Keeping an eye on the future, we continue to ensure that all Qatar Airways passengers are only met with the best products and services available in the industry.”
The order was worth $8.8 billion at catalogue prices although major aviation customers typically secure big discounts from aircraft manufacturers.
Boeing’s 777X began test flights earlier this month in preparation for certification to enter service. That is expected in 2025, which is five years behind schedule.

The blockbuster news came on the second day of the biennial Farnborough Airshow, which traditionally features a dogfight between Airbus and Boeing for multi-billion-dollar orders.
More plane orders flowed in at the Airshow on Tuesday despite supply chain pressures on jetmakers and the complaints from airlines about delivery delays.
Airbus announced deals with Japan Airlines and Virgin Atlantic, while Boeing bagged an order from Macquarie Airfinance. 
Delegates have been expecting limited deal-making at this year’s showcase aviation industry event, with Airbus and Boeing sold out for several years of production and struggling to ramp up output amid supply chain problems.
Delays in plane deliveries have limited some airlines’ ability to take advantage of a post-pandemic travel boom which some say is starting to fade.
“I think all of us on the airline side are slightly surprised by the long impact of COVID on the supply chain,” Virgin Atlantic CEO Shai Weiss told Reuters, as his airline ordered seven Airbus A330-900s in a deal worth $807 million, according to estimated delivery prices from Cirium Ascend.
“We’re urging our ... engine suppliers, the manufacturers, to do everything they can to get back on track.”
Boeing in particular had to scale back production as it came under legal and regulatory scrutiny after a panel blew off mid-air on a near-new 737 MAX 9 in January.

RUNNING PLANES FOR LONGER
Japan Airlines finalized an order for 20 Airbus A350-900 and 11 A321neo jets to be delivered from 2028, worth just over $3 billion in total, according to Cirium Ascend estimates.
The airline had said in March it would buy 21 wide-body A350s and 11 A321neo narrow-body jets, but it is only ordering 20 A350s now as it will receive one as a replacement for a jet destroyed in January in a collision with a Coast Guard aircraft.
Macquarie Airfinance, meanwhile, ordered 20 Boeing 737 MAX-8 planes to be delivered in 2029-2030, worth just over $1 billion, according Cirium Ascend estimates.

Also at the show, Al-Meer said Qatar Airways would decide on a “sizeable” new order of wide-body jets around the end of this year or in the first quarter of 2025.
He added the company had also decided to extend the service life of its Airbus A380 jets and would carry out upgrades including new wifi.
Airlines are increasingly looking to run existing planes for longer as jetmakers struggle to deliver on their order backlogs.
Consultancy Bain said in a report last week that airlines faced their longest-ever waits for engine maintenance amid the shortfall in new aircraft, adding to their costs.
British Airways CEO Sean Doyle said at the air show that his airline was being “very vigilant” on new plane deliveries, but that at the moment “our planes are broadly coming in the timelines that we need them to come.”
(With AFP and Reuters)


Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth

Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth
Updated 09 March 2025
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Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth

Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s economy grew 1.3 percent in 2024, supported by an expansion in non-oil activities despite a decline in the oil sector, according to data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Growth accelerated in the fourth quarter of 2024, with gross domestic product expanding 4.5 percent year on year — the highest quarterly increase in two years — supported by a 4.7 percent rise in non-oil activities and a 3.4 percent uptick in oil activities. 

However, oil sector’s output declined 1.5 percent compared to the third quarter.

These figures align with GASTAT’s January real GDP projections, which estimated 4.4 percent annual growth in the fourth quarter of 2024. Flash estimates at the time indicated that the Kingdom’s non-oil activities grew 4.6 percent year on year in the three months leading up to December, reflecting ongoing economic diversification efforts.

The wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels sector led annual growth among economic activities, rising 6.4 percent, followed by financial services, insurance, and business services at 5.7 percent. 

Electricity, gas, and water activities increased 4.9 percent, while transport, storage, and communication, along with other mining and quarrying activities, grew 4.5 percent. Crude oil and natural gas activities declined 6.4 percent.

At current prices, Saudi Arabia’s GDP reached SR4.07 trillion ($1.09 trillion) in 2024, with crude oil and natural gas contributing 22.3 percent, government activities 16.2 percent, and wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels accounting for 10.3 percent. 

Manufacturing, excluding petroleum refining, made up 9.1 percent, while real estate activities comprised 6.5 percent.

In the fourth quarter, petroleum refining saw the highest growth among economic activities, surging 15.3 percent year on year, despite a 2.2 percent quarter-over-quarter decline. Electricity, gas, and water activities grew 7.4 percent annually and 2.7 percent quarterly, while other mining and quarrying activities expanded 7 percent year on year and 3.4 percent quarter on quarter.

By expenditure components, private final consumption rose 3.9 percent annually and 0.3 percent quarterly. However, gross fixed capital formation declined 2.2 percent year on year and 4.6 percent quarter over quarter, while government final consumption expenditure dropped 6.6 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively. 

Exports increased 5.2 percent annually and 6.9 percent quarterly, while imports rose 11.5 percent and 7.8 percent.

At current prices, Saudi Arabia’s GDP for the fourth quarter stood at SR1.025 trillion, with crude oil and natural gas activities contributing 19.7 percent, government activities 16.7 percent, and wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 10.6 percent. 

Manufacturing, excluding petroleum refining, accounted for 9.2 percent.

Saudi Arabia’s economic performance underscores its ongoing diversification push, with non-oil sectors playing a key role in mitigating the impact of oil sector volatility.


Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024

Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024
Updated 09 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024

Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024
  • Arab stock exchanges saw strong growth in 2024, with total trading values rising by 58.1% to surpass $1.03 trillion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul reinforced its position as the Arab world’s leading stock exchange, accounting for 62 percent of the total market capitalization of regional platforms in 2024.

A recent report by the Arab Federation of Capital Markets said Tadawul’s market capitalization overshadowed other regional exchanges, with the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange following at a distant 18.6 percent.

The Dubai Financial Market, with a share of 5.6 percent, the Qatar Stock Exchange at 3.9 percent, and Boursa Kuwait, holding 3.2 percent, rounded out the top five.

This dominance comes amid strong performance in the Saudi market, leading the region with the highest turnover ratio of 247.1 percent.

The trading value at Tadawul reached $496.6 billion, significantly outpacing other markets.

The Arab Federation of Capital Markets achieved an 84.4 percent increase in total revenues, from $689,503 in 2023 to $1.2 million in 2024. 
The FTSE-AFCM Low Carbon Select Index rose 4.9 percent in 2024, indicating increased investor interest in low-carbon companies.

Iraq Stock Exchange’s ISX60 index experienced a 20.2 percent surge in 2024 to 1,074 points, while Muscat Stock Exchange’s MSX30 index saw a 1.4 percent increase to 4,577 points. 

Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange’s FADGI index witnessed a 1.7 percent decline to 9,419 points, and QSE’s QE index dipped by 2.4 percent in 2024 to 10,571 points.

Arab stock exchanges saw strong growth in 2024, with total trading values rising by 58.1 percent to surpass $1.03 trillion. The Egyptian Exchange led the way with a substantial 210.3 percent increase in trading value, reaching $324.4 billion. 

Other exchanges also saw positive results, such as the Casablanca Stock Exchange, which grew by 55.2 percent, and the Damascus Stock Exchange, which saw a 163.3 percent increase. 

Some platforms, including the Palestine Exchange, which saw a 56.4 percent decline in trading value, faced challenges. 

Overall, trading volumes across the region grew by 21.3 percent, and the number of trades increased by 35.9 percent, reflecting a dynamic financial landscape with varying performances across different markets.

The S&P Pan Arab Composite Index rose by 1.9 percent year-on-year in December, while the Amman Stock Exchange index posted a modest 2.4 percent growth. The Casablanca market saw its MASI index jump by 22.2 percent, demonstrating strong performance in the Moroccan market. 

The Damascus Stock Exchange index registered the largest increase at 65.7 percent, and the Saudi Exchange index saw the smallest growth at 0.6 percent during this period.


Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit

Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit
Updated 09 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit

Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Sunday, gaining 25.41 points, or 0.22 percent, to close at 11,836.52.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR3.95 billion ($1.05 billion), with 46 stocks advancing and 182 retreating.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also gained 35.09 points, or 0.11 percent, to close at 31,331.82, as 18 stocks advanced while 40 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul Index also gained 4.40 points, or 0.30 percent, to close at 1,494.48.

The best-performing stock of the day was Dar Alarkan Real Estate Development Co., whose share price rose 7.48 percent to SR18.40.

Other top performers included Dallah Healthcare Co., whose share price rose 6.83 percent to SR131.40, and Bupa Arabia for Cooperative Insurance Co., whose share price surged 4.78 percent to SR171.

Kingdom Holding Co. recorded the most significant drop, falling 9.94 percent to SR7.70.

Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Co. also saw its stock prices fall 7.48 percent to SR17.82.

Batic Investments and Logistics Co. saw its stock prices decline by 7 percent to SR2.79.

On the announcements front, the Saudi Exchange announced the listing and trading of shares of Derayah Financial Co. on the main market starting March 10, with +/- 30 percent daily price fluctuation limits and +/- 10 percent static price fluctuation limits.

According to a Tadawul statement, these fluctuation limits will apply during the first three days of listing, and from the fourth trading day onwards, the daily price fluctuation limits will revert to +/- 10 percent, while the static price fluctuation limits will no longer apply.

The statement further revealed that Derayah Financial Co. will have the symbol 4084 and ISIN Code SA1690F1VQ15.

Lazurde Company for Jewelry announced its annual financial results for the year ended Dec. 31. A bourse filing revealed that the firm reported a net profit of SR11.7 million in 2024, reflecting a 62.01 percent drop compared to 2023.

This decrease in net profit is primarily attributed to one-off expenses totaling SR10.2 million related to the cost of changing the company’s distributor in the Gulf Cooperation Council and a provision for a legal dispute. In 2023, there was a one-off gain of SR10.1 million from the sales of an administrative office in the UAE.

The company ended the session at SR13.08, down 3.63 percent.

Fourth Milling Co. also announced its annual financial results for the year ended Dec. 31. According to a Tadawul statement, the company reported a net profit of SR170 million in 2024, reflecting a 19.68 percent surge compared to 2023. This jump is linked to a 12.7 percent rise in revenue and enhanced operational and production efficiency, which improved profit margins.

Fourth Milling Co. ended the session at SR4.05, up 0.25 percent.


Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February

Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February
Updated 09 March 2025
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Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February

Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February

RIYADH: Qatar’s international reserves and foreign currency liquidity rose 3.81 percent in February, reaching 255.916 billion Qatari riyals ($70.29 billion), up from 246.509 billion riyals in the same month last year.  

According to the latest data from the Qatar Central Bank, official reserves increased by 9.218 billion riyals, totaling 196.817 billion riyals at the end of February, despite a 13.175 billion riyal decline in foreign bonds and Treasury bills holdings, which stood at 125.790 billion riyals, Qatar News Agency reported.  

Official reserves comprise several components, including foreign bonds and treasury bills, cash balances with foreign banks, gold holdings, Special Drawing Rights, and Qatar’s quota at the International Monetary Fund. 

In addition, the central bank’s total international reserves include other liquid assets in foreign currency deposits. 

The figures reflect continued growth in Qatar’s international reserves, highlighting the country’s financial stability despite fluctuations in global markets. 

Gold reserves saw a significant uptick, rising by 13.85 billion riyals to 38.263 billion riyals. Cash balances with foreign banks increased by 8.63 billion riyals, reaching 27.67 billion riyals. Conversely, SDR deposits at the International Monetary Fund decreased by 98 million riyals, totaling 5.09 billion riyals.    

Qatar recorded a budget surplus of 900 million riyals in the fourth quarter of 2024, up from 100 million riyals in the previous quarter. 

In January, the Ministry of Finance stated on its X account that the surplus would be used to reduce public debt. It added that total expenditures for the quarter stood at 47.8 billion riyals, a 12 percent year-on-year decline, while revenues totaled 48.7 billion riyals, reflecting a 12.5 percent drop.  

The health, municipal and environment, general secretariat, and energy sectors ranked as the top-performing areas during the quarter, according to the Sector Performance Index. 

Qatar’s fiscal performance aligns with other Gulf Cooperation Council nations, such as Oman, which recorded a 6.2 percent budget surplus in 2024.  

This reflects the IMF’s December review, which highlighted the region’s resilience amid oil production cuts, supported by diversification efforts and economic reforms.  

Qatar’s real gross domestic product is expected to grow by 2 percent in 2024-25, driven by public investment, liquefied natural gas spillovers, and a robust tourism sector, according to the IMF.

It projected the Gulf nation’s medium-term growth to average 4.75 percent, fueled by a significant expansion in LNG production and the early impact of reforms under the Third National Development Strategy.


Fitch affirms Kuwait’s rating at AA-, outlook stable

Fitch affirms Kuwait’s rating at AA-, outlook stable
Updated 09 March 2025
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Fitch affirms Kuwait’s rating at AA-, outlook stable

Fitch affirms Kuwait’s rating at AA-, outlook stable
  • Assets projected to rise to 601% of GDP this year from an estimated 582% in 2024
  • Government planning to introduce long-delayed excise tax in fiscal year ending March 2026

RIYADH: Fitch Ratings has reaffirmed Kuwait’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating at AA-, with a stable outlook due to the country’s strong fiscal position and external financial consistency. 

The US-based agency said Kuwait’s external balance sheet remains the strongest of all Fitch-rated sovereigns, with the nation’s net foreign assets projected to rise to 601 percent of the gross domestic product this year from an estimated 582 percent in 2024. 

According to Fitch, an AA- ranking indicates expectations of very low credit risk and a strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. 

Kuwait’s strong rating aligns with the broader trend in the Middle East region, where countries steadily diversify their economies by reducing their dependence on crude revenues. 

In February, Fitch Ratings affirmed Saudi Arabia’s IDR at A+ with a stable outlook, while the UAE was rated AA-. 

The Kingdom’s A+ ranking indicates Saudi Arabia’s strong capacity to pay financial commitments while signifying low default risk. 

“The recently-appointed government has initiated reforms aimed at reducing reliance on oil revenue, improving government efficiency, and rationalizing spending, capping it at 24.5 billion dinars ($79.53 billion), accounting for about 51 percent of GDP,” said Fitch Ratings. 

The report further said that the Kuwaiti government’s introduction of a 15 percent domestic minimum top-up tax on multinational companies came into effect on Jan. 1. It is expected to generate about 0.5 percent of GDP, amounting to 250 million dinars annually, with collections expected to commence by 2027. 

The government is also planning to introduce the long-delayed excise tax in the fiscal year ending March 2026. 

“Fitch views the pick-up in reform efforts as positive. However, a significant overhaul of generous public wages and welfare spending (79 percent of total expenditure; 40 percent of GDP) is unlikely in the short term, given the state’s deep-rooted generosity toward Kuwaiti citizens and still favorable oil prices,” the analysis added. 

The Kuwaiti government is also planning to pass a liquidity/debt law, which will enable the country to raise new debt. 

The agency said even without a liquidity law, the government would still be able to meet its financing obligations in the coming years, given the substantial assets at its disposal.

Kuwait’s overall revenue is expected to decline in the financial year 2025 due to oil revenue loss from lower crude prices as OPEC+ continues production cuts to maintain market stability, according to Fitch.

The country’s non-oil revenues are expected to grow modestly in the financial year but fall short of the government’s target of 2.9 billion dinars. 

The study further said that the Kuwait government’s debt to GDP rose to 6 percent in FY25 and 9.2 percent in FY26, despite a $4.5 billion Eurobond maturing in March 2027. 

The report also outlined some constraints that affected Kuwait’s rating, including the country’s weaker governance than peers, heavy dependence on oil, and its generous welfare system and large public sector, which could result in long-term fiscal pressure. 

“Prospects remain unclear for meaningful fiscal adjustment to address long-term challenges and legislation to allow debt issuance and improve fiscal financing flexibility, although there are emerging signs of progress,” said Fitch.