In southwestern Pakistan, traditional Baloch sandals and Eid are a perfect fit

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Updated 23 April 2023
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In southwestern Pakistan, traditional Baloch sandals and Eid are a perfect fit

  • Handmade Baloch sandals are crafted from used tires and cobbler threads and feature colorful embroidery
  • Balochistan’s rugged, mountainous terrain makes the durable sandals a popular choice for local residents

QUETTA: With a pen tucked behind his ear, a shoemaker on Quetta’s busy Prince Road carefully weaved thread through a piece of tough leather, occasionally pounding it with a small hammer as he gave the finishing touches to one of the most sought-after Eid footwear items in southwestern Pakistan: the traditional Baloch sandal.

It’s a busy time of the year at the Prince Road market in Balochistan’s provincial capital, where buyers from all over the province throng each year ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid to buy sandals, or ‘chawat.’

The typical Baloch sandal features colorful embroidery and has soles expertly crafted from used tires, while the rest of the shoe is fashioned from leather hides. And even apart from Eid, the rugged, mountainous terrain of the southwestern province makes the durable product a popular choice among locals.

“This [sandal] is our culture and we wear it with a lot of passion because this has been the practice of our grandfathers and great grandfathers,” Munawar Khan Lehri, 32, told Arab News as he looked through hundreds of sandals hung up at a shop, saying he had traveled from Dasht, a village 40 kilometers away from Quetta, to buy the shoes for himself and his father.




A general view of the Prince Road market ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid in Quetta on April 16, 2023. (AN Photo)

He said the sandals symbolized the “personality of the Baloch tribesmen” and were also “tough and durable.”

“We go to our villages where there are lots of rocks, hence they are popular there,” he added.

Over the past two decades, shoemakers have introduced various modifications to the sandals, including in colors and designs. Some of the traditional designs, the Marri, Bugti and Mengal cuts, are named after prominent tribes in the province. But new, more modern designs like the Norozi and Sabir are also gaining popularity among locals, who said the styles complimented their traditional Eid attire.

“For Eid, we have a special cultural attire with baggy trousers, turban and waistcoat,” Lehri explained, saying the sandals went well with the getup.




A customer, Munawar Khan Lehri, looks for traditional Baloch sandals ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid in Quetta on April 16, 2023. (AN Photo)

Shopkeeper Muhammad Hashim, 52, who has been making Baloch sandals for the past 35 years and opened his own shop on Prince Road in 2000, said he had made 1,300 sandals this year.

“Those that feature less embroidery, they cost less,” Hashim told Arab News. Their prices range from Rs1,200 ($4.28) to Rs8,000 ($28). We add hand embroidery to the ones that cost Rs8,000.”

Sadaruddin, 55, who makes the popular Norozi variety of the sandals, said work increased during Ramadan as customers placed more orders.

“During regular days, there is almost no business but, in this month, people buy one or two sandals due to their interest in Eid,” the shoemaker said. “One person bought 8-10 sandals, so, it’s due to their interest. On Eid, their interest is high.”

He said people from Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces had also placed orders for the famous sandals this Eid.

However, as Pakistan reels from multi-decade high inflation, buyers of the sandals also raised concerns, saying their prices had gone up by up to 25 percent.




Sadar ud Din (left) prepares the sole of a traditional Baloch sandal ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid in Quetta on April 16, 2023. (AN Photo)




The Baloch sandal makers are busy working inside a shop to prepare the traditional footwear ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid in Quetta on April 16, 2023. (AN Photo)

Mir Ahmed, 22, said he now bought one sandal every two years as he could no longer afford to get a new pair annually.

“These days, inflation has increased and these sandals are not accessible for the poor,” he said as he tried on a pair of grey sandals. “But wearing these sandals is our fashion and we can’t leave it.”




This picture, taken on April 16, 2023, shows the variety of traditional Baloch sandals displayed ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid at the Prince Road market in Quetta. (AN Photo)




This picture, taken on April 16, 2023, shows the variety of traditional Baloch sandals displayed ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid at the Prince Road market in Quetta. (AN Photo)




This picture, taken on April 16, 2023, shows the variety of traditional Baloch sandals displayed ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid at the Prince Road market in Quetta. (AN Photo)




Customers gather inside a shop to buy traditional Baloch sandals ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid in Quetta on April 16, 2023. (AN Photo)




This picture, taken on April 16, 2023, shows the variety of traditional Baloch sandals displayed ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid at the Prince Road market in Quetta. (AN Photo)

 


Pakistanis call on Delhi, Islamabad to engage in ‘serious dialogue’ over Kashmir

Updated 14 May 2025
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Pakistanis call on Delhi, Islamabad to engage in ‘serious dialogue’ over Kashmir

  • Attack in Indian-administered Kashmir sparked armed conflict between India, Pakistan last week
  • Root cause of the conflict between two nations is disputed territory of Kashmir claimed by both

KARACHI: Residents in Pakistan’s largest city Karachi said on Wednesday that India and Pakistan must engage in serious dialogue over the Kashmir issue, as they resumed their daily routines four days after a ceasefire agreement between the two countries.

The spark for the latest chaos was an April 22 attack in Indian Kashmir that killed 26 people, most of them tourists.

New Delhi blamed the incident on “terrorists” backed by Pakistan, a charge denied by Islamabad. India and Pakistan have fought three major wars and been at loggerheads since their independence.

“The foremost matter is Kashmir itself. We, Pakistan, are clearly stating that we are ready to talk, and India must approach this with sincerity,” said Karachi resident Shams Keerio.

“Without serious dialogue that includes negotiations over Kashmir, these talks will not succeed.”

Another Karachi resident, Amir Nisar, said the issue should be resolved according to UN resolutions. He also called on India to respect the ceasefire brokered by Washington between the two states.

“If they do not respect it, then I believe that if a real war breaks out between Pakistan and India, it can lead to the loss of lives of millions of people,” he said.

“[Indian PM] Narendra Modi, being from a big country, should be aware that he should refrain from war.”

The two nuclear-armed nations have fought two out of three wars over the disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir. India and Pakistan both claim territory in full but govern only parts of it.


One killed, 10 wounded in grenade attack on pro-army rally in Pakistan

Updated 14 May 2025
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One killed, 10 wounded in grenade attack on pro-army rally in Pakistan

  • About 150 people in cars, motorcycles in Quetta were celebrating Pakistan's retaliatory strikes against India
  • No group immediately claimed responsibility but suspicion is likely to fall on separatist Baloch Liberation Army

QUETTA: A suspected militant on a motorcycle threw a hand grenade at participants of a pro-army rally in southwestern Pakistan on Wednesday, killing at least one person and wounding 10 others, police and hospital officials said.

The attack occurred in Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, said local police chief Mohammad Malghani.

He said about 150 people in cars and on motorcycles were heading to a hockey ground in the city for a government-organized event to celebrate the military’s recent retaliatory strikes inside India when the man threw a grenade at them.

Wasim Baig, a spokesman at the Civil Hospital, said at least two of those wounded were in critical condition.

No group immediately claimed responsibility, but suspicion is likely to fall on the Baloch Liberation Army, a separatist group that has waged a years-long insurgency in the province.

Pro-army rallies have been held across Pakistan since Sunday, when the United States brokered a cease-fire between Pakistan and India, which were engaged in one of their most serious confrontations in decades.


Pakistan resolves to enhance UAE ties into ‘mutually beneficial economic partnership’

Updated 14 May 2025
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Pakistan resolves to enhance UAE ties into ‘mutually beneficial economic partnership’

  • Shehbaz Sharif speaks to UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan
  • Pakistan PM thanks UAE for playing constructive role to defuse South Asia tensions

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday reaffirmed his country’s resolve to strengthen Pakistan’s ties with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) into a “mutually beneficial economic partnership,” his office said in a statement.

Sharif’s government has moved closer to the UAE in recent months in its efforts to attract international investment and ensure stability for Pakistan’s fragile $350 billion economy.

In January last year, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure, a Pakistani official said.

Sharif spoke to UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan over the telephone, the Pakistani Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said. He noted “with great satisfaction” that bilateral cooperation between the two countries was progressing, especially in the areas of economy and investment.

“He [Sharif] renewed his strong resolve to transform the existing Pakistan-UAE ties into a mutually beneficial economic partnership,” the statement said.

Both leaders discussed Pakistan’s recent tensions with India which triggered an armed conflict between the two nations recently.

India and Pakistan pounded each other with missiles, drones, and artillery fire last week. The conflict erupted when India fired missiles into Pakistan last Wednesday after weeks of tensions over an attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir on Apr 22. New Delhi blamed the attack on Pakistan, while Islamabad denied involvement.

US President Donald Trump announced Washington had brokered a ceasefire between the two states on Saturday after Pakistan launched retaliatory strikes.

“During their warm and cordial conversation, the Prime Minister conveyed profound gratitude for UAE’s diplomatic efforts and constructive role to defuse the recent crisis in South Asia,” the PMO said.

“He added the UAE had always stood by Pakistan, through thick and thin.”

Sharif’s office said he reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to uphold the ceasefire understanding, as well as its resolve to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity at all costs.

“The UAE President welcomed the ceasefire understanding, while appreciating Pakistan’s efforts for peace,” the PMO said.

Separately, Sharif also spoke to UN chief Antonio Guterres to thank him for his efforts to defuse tensions in South Asia, the PMO said.

The UAE holds immense importance for Pakistan, given that it is Islamabad’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States, and a major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE foreign ministry.

It is also home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates. Policymakers in Pakistan consider the UAE an optimal export destination due to its geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions.


Pakistan says willing to work with India, global partners to counter ‘terrorism’

Updated 14 May 2025
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Pakistan says willing to work with India, global partners to counter ‘terrorism’

  • Islamabad has always denied New Delhi's allegations it supports militants who launch attacks against it
  • Disputed Kashmir territory has been the root cause of conflict between India and Pakistan since 1947

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Wednesday said Islamabad was willing to work with New Delhi and global partners to counter "terrorism," as his country's fragile ceasefire with India continues to hold after last week's armed conflict.

India fired missiles into what it says were "terrorist" camps in Pakistan last Wednesday, stoking tensions between the two neighbors. India targeted Pakistani cities in Azad Kashmir and Punjab after weeks of tensions over an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22. New Delhi blamed the attack on Pakistan, while Islamabad denied involvement.

Pakistan said it downed five Indian fighter jets last Wednesday and conducted retaliatory strikes on Saturday. Hours later, US President Donald Trump announced both sides had agreed to a ceasefire brokered by Washington.

India accuses Pakistan of sheltering militants that launch attacks on its soil, especially in the part of the disputed Kashmir territory that New Delhi administers. Pakistan denies the allegations and urges Delhi to give Kashmiris the right to self-determination.

"I think we can work together because if they [Indian authorities] are so allergic not to work together against this [terrorism] menace, we can have two, three more partners," Dar, who also serves as Pakistan's deputy prime minister, told BBC News Hindi.

https://x.com/BBCHindi/status/1922288613078806945

Dar did not elaborate on which countries he meant when he said "partners."

"Global partners to deal with it," the minister added.

He pointed out that Pakistan had suffered from militant attacks and was a "frontline ally" in the so-called War on Terror.

"We have lost 90,000 people but then it takes two to tango," he continued. "We have to work together to eliminate the menace of terrorism."

Kashmir has been the root cause of conflicts between India and Pakistan since both countries gained independence from British rule in 1947.

India and Pakistan have fought two out of three wars over Kashmir. Both countries claim the Himalayan region in full but administer only parts of it.

India accuses Pakistan of arming and funding separatist militants in Kashmir. Islamabad denies the allegations and says it only provides moral and diplomatic support to Kashmiris.


Saudi crown prince hopes India-Pakistan ceasefire restores ‘calm’ between neighbors

Updated 14 May 2025
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Saudi crown prince hopes India-Pakistan ceasefire restores ‘calm’ between neighbors

  • India and Pakistan exchanged missiles, drone attacks and artillery fire last week before agreeing to ceasefire
  • Saudi Arabia was one of several countries that defused tensions between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Wednesday hoped the recent ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan would contain escalation and “restore calm” between the two neighbors, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported.

Pakistan has credited Saudi Arabia and several other nations for playing a constructive role in defusing its tensions with India last week after fighting erupted between the two. US President Donald Trump announced on Saturday that Washington had brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan, calming fears of an all-out war between the nuclear-armed states.

The Saudi crown prince welcomed the ceasefire during his opening address at the GCC-USA summit in Riyadh on Wednesday, which was held in Trump’s presence.

“We welcome the ceasefire agreement between Pakistan and India and hope that it will contain escalation and restore calm between the two countries,” the crown prince said as per the SPA.

The Saudi crown prince said the Kingdom aimed to work with Trump and GCC countries to de-escalate tensions in the region, end the war in Gaza and seek a “lasting and comprehensive solution” to the Palestinian cause.

“Our objective is to ensure security and peace for the peoples of the region,” he said. “We reiterate our support for all endeavors aimed at resolving crises and halting conflicts through peaceful means.”

The fragile ceasefire has temporarily halted hostilities with India and Pakistan trading blame for the conflict.

The flare-up between Pakistan and India, one of the most serious in recent years, followed a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir last month and escalated into missile strikes, drone attacks and cross-border fire over the past week.

India and Pakistan claim the Kashmir region in full but administer only parts of it. Both countries, bitter rivals, have fought two out of three wars over Kashmir since securing independence from British colonial India in 1947.