MAKKAH: As temperatures soared at the holy sites, Saudi Arabia confirmed five cases of heat exhaustion among the more than one million pilgrims who have arrived to perform Hajj rituals.

All those affected received immediate medical attention and are currently in a stable condition, according to the ministry of health, which added that health teams were on high alert to respond swiftly to similar cases as part of the Kingdom’s commitment to safeguarding the health and safety of pilgrims.

The country’s National Center for Meteorology has forecast hot to extremely hot weather conditions at the holy sites during this year’s Hajj season.

According to the center, maximum temperatures are expected to range between 40°C and 47°C, while minimum temperatures will vary between 27°C and 32°C. Humidity levels are projected to fluctuate between 15 percent and 60 percent.

In a post on its X account, the ministry urged pilgrims to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, and follow official health guidelines, such as using shaded walkways, wearing appropriate protective gear, and seeking help at the first signs of fatigue.

“If not treated promptly, heat exhaustion can escalate to heat stroke within 10-15 minutes — a life-threatening medical emergency,” the post stated.

The ministry also advised pilgrims who experience heat exhaustion symptoms to begin immediate cooling measures, such as washing their hands, faces and necks with cold water and moving to a cooler area, as well as drinking plenty of cold water to rehydrate.

In its post, the ministry identified headache, excessive sweating, nausea, dizziness, and severe thirst as key clinical symptoms of heat exhaustion.

Multilingual awareness campaigns have been launched, and field preparedness has been reinforced, particularly in response to seasonal heat risks.

The ministry had announced the health sector's readiness to receive pilgrims, revealing a 60 percent increase in bed capacity compared with last year.

Fahad Al-Jalajel, the minister of health, recently confirmed the deployment of over 50,000 medical and technical personnel to serve pilgrims and emphasized the stability of the health situation, with no reported outbreaks or epidemics, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

“Health efforts began early in pilgrims’ homelands by analyzing international health risks and issuing clear health requirements, including vaccinations against yellow fever, meningitis, polio, COVID-19, and influenza,” SPA reported, citing Al-Jalajel.

The minister underscored the role of the health certificate as the first line of defense during the Hajj season, noting that the Kingdom’s health system launched its services with the arrival of the first Makkah Route Initiative flight.

As part of the Kingdom’s comprehensive preparations, 14 land, air, and sea ports have been fully equipped, delivering more than 50,000 health services so far, including 140 surgical procedures, 65 cardiac catheterizations, and six open-heart surgeries, the minister said.

To combat heatstroke risks, Al-Jalajel announced a series of measures in coordination with the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites. These include planting more than 10,000 trees, installing 400 additional water coolers and misting fans, and expanding shaded pedestrian pathways to protect pilgrims from extreme heat.

The ministry of health has also intensified awareness efforts through multilingual campaigns, stationing field teams, launching media programs, and organizing medical missions to ensure important health information reaches all pilgrims.

Al-Jalajel further revealed the establishment of a new 200-bed emergency hospital in Mina, developed in collaboration with Kidana Development Co.

In addition, three new field hospitals with more than 1,200 beds have been set up in partnership with the ministries of national guard, defense, and interior.

These were inaugurated “alongside 71 emergency points, 900 ambulances, 11 evacuation aircraft, and over 7,500 paramedics,” Al-Jalajel told SPA.

The minister urged pilgrims to follow health guidelines and affirmed that the Kingdom’s health system is operating at full capacity to ensure a safe and healthy Hajj season for all.

JEDDAH: The literary gathering Writers’ Night was held on Thursday at Cinema Al-Balad in Jeddah, where leading Saudi screenwriters Afnan Linjawi, Dahlia Baeshen, and Dania Al-Tayeb shared their experiences and insights on creativity.

Organized by Maflam, which offers comprehensive training in filmmaking, the evening attracted literature and cinema enthusiasts eager to explore the craft of writing.

The session was moderated by media personality Reham Farrash.

Danya Al-Hamrani, co-founder and chief creative officer of Maflam, said: “It’s a pleasure to bring together such talented scriptwriters under one roof. Events like this reflect Maflam’s mission to spark meaningful dialogue and inspire the next generation of creatives.”

The event opened a candid dialogue around the challenges and inspirations shaping Saudi scriptwriters today.

Linjawi said: “My journey as a writer has been long and wonderful all at once. I have experimented with many forms of creative writing, from poetry to stage play to screenwriting. I have also grown from writing (for) myself to writing for others.”

She emphasized that her goal for the evening was to “have an open discussion with the audience” and to “demystify the writing process for others,” highlighting the varied and wide-ranging routes to becoming a writer.

Likewise, Al-Tayeb shared her deep connection to storytelling, saying: “Real-life conversations and events fuel my writing, but what truly drives the process is curiosity and a tiny bit of emotional masochism.
“My stories aim to hold up a mirror without offering easy answers because today’s audiences crave honesty and emotional truth. Inspiration often strikes like lightning, yet the real creative work happens in the quiet, unglamorous struggles behind the scenes, self-doubt, late nights, and the occasional existential crisis. These challenges seep into my characters, who carry pieces of my own fears, obsessions, and heartbreaks, living in better lighting through my writing.”

Cinema Al-Balad, established by director Abdullah Saharti and producer Waheed Jamjoum, has rapidly become a cultural landmark in Jeddah’s historic district, part of the Ministry of Culture’s initiative to position Historic Jeddah as a global cultural and heritage destination.

Saharti explained the significance of the collaboration: “This artistic cinema combines carefully curated film screenings with artistic workshops. Through it, we revive the memories once created by Cinema Hosh Jamjoum, the first cinematic courtyard in Jeddah, by introducing modern concepts and unique contemporary creativity that reflects the environment in which art and literature originated.”
He described Writers’ Night as “an important evening to empower Saudi filmmakers in the industry” and highlighted Cinema Al-Balad’s role in supporting the local film industry.

He shared plans for an exciting lineup of events: “Our program includes screenings, or ‘Arab Film Nights,’ every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, featuring carefully selected award-winning films from global and Arab film festivals. Every Sunday, we host filmmaking workshops.

Mondays are dedicated to classic Arabic and international films, while Tuesdays provide a platform to showcase Saudi filmmakers. On Wednesdays, in collaboration with Maflam, we present a special night dedicated to Saudi filmmakers, with artistic sessions that enrich the community of cinema creators and lovers of the seventh art.”