COP16: Saudi Arabia closes UN conference with bold commitments on environmental sustainability

COP16: Saudi Arabia closes UN conference with bold commitments on environmental sustainability
COP 16 was held in Riyadh from December 2-13 under the theme “Our Land. Our Future.” AN Photo
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Updated 15 December 2024
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COP16: Saudi Arabia closes UN conference with bold commitments on environmental sustainability

COP16: Saudi Arabia closes UN conference with bold commitments on environmental sustainability

RIYADH: COP16 witnessed unprecedented financial pledges totaling over $12 billion for land restoration and drought resilience initiatives, with Saudi Arabia leading from the front.

Held in Riyadh from December 2-13 under the theme “Our Land. Our Future,” COP16 brought together over 196 countries and numerous international organizations, marking a crucial milestone in the fight against environmental challenges that threaten billions of people worldwide.

Funding pledges seen at the event included £10 billion from the Arab Coordination Group to finance global projects combating land degradation, desertification, and drought. 

Additional contributions included $1 billion each from the OPEC Fund and the Islamic Development Bank, and $150 million from Saudi Arabia.

A legacy of action and collaboration

Saudi Minister of Environment and COP16 President Abdulrahman Al-Fadhley opened the conference with a call for intensified international collaboration to combat desertification, particularly in regions most affected by climate change.

“The Middle East, among the regions most impacted by these challenges, stands ready to lead through collaboration and innovation,” Al-Fadhley stated.

He emphasized Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 as a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s green agenda. 

This vision aims to restore 40 million hectares of degraded land, increase national reserves by 30 percent, and achieve a renewable energy mix of 50 percent by 2030. 

The Saudi Green Initiative, launched in 2021, has already led to the planting of 95 million trees and the restoration of 111,000 hectares of land. The Kingdom announced five new projects valued at $60 million to ramp up climate and environmental efforts as part of the SGI.

Outgoing COP15 President Alain-Richard Donwahi of Côte d’Ivoire handed over leadership with a message of urgency, while UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw underscored that nearly 40 percent of the Earth’s land is degraded, impacting over 3 billion people. 

He warned that failing to address land degradation could lead to intensified food insecurity, conflict, and forced migration.

At the Riyadh conference, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification estimated a need for at least $2.6 trillion in investments by 2030 to restore over 1 billion hectares of degraded land and enhance drought resilience. This translates to $1 billion in daily investments until 2030 to achieve global land restoration goals and combat desertification and drought.

The International Drought Resilience Observatory, which debuted its prototype at COP16, is set to be the world’s first AI-driven platform designed to help countries evaluate and improve their capacity to withstand severe droughts. 

This cutting-edge tool is an initiative of the International Drought Resilience Alliance, which recently welcomed Saudi Arabia as a member.




Saudi Minister of Environment and COP16 President Abdulrahman Al-Fadhley. Screenshot

The Riyadh Policy Declaration

A major outcome of COP16 was the adoption of the Riyadh Policy Declaration, a document drafted by the newly formed Friends of the Chair group. 

This declaration provides a comprehensive framework for global land restoration, drought resilience, and sustainable land management. The initiative showcases Saudi Arabia’s dedication to fostering international cooperation and achieving tangible results in the fight against desertification.

The Kingdom’s Deputy Minister for Environment, Osama Faqeeha, highlighted the significance of this collaborative effort, saying: “The Friends of the Chair group ensures that the outcomes of COP16 are not just promises but actionable steps toward global sustainability”.

Faqeeha also underscored the urgent need for private sector investment to bridge the estimated $355 billion annual funding gap for global land restoration. 

“The restoration economy has the potential to unlock trillions in economic benefits, but it requires the commitment of all sectors,” Faqeeha stated.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih announced three major renewable energy projects developed in collaboration with French firms, emphasizing the Kingdom’s growing influence in the global green finance market.

“The future of finance is green, and Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as the global hub for sustainable investments,” Al-Falih said.

Innovative projects and sustainability initiatives

Saudi Arabia highlighted several transformative projects aimed at balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. 

The National Red Sea Sustainability Strategy is a flagship initiative to protect 30 percent of the Red Sea’s marine and coastal ecosystems by 2030. This strategy is expected to contribute SR33 billion ($8.78 billion) annually to the economy and create 120,000 jobs.

John Pagano, CEO of Red Sea Global, emphasized the project’s commitment to regenerative tourism and renewable energy. “We are planting 50 million mangrove trees and expanding coral reef protection, aligning with our vision of sustainable development,” Pagano said.

In a landmark announcement, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology launched the International Water Research Center to address global water scarcity and pollution challenges. 

The center will develop innovative water solutions in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture.

Saudi climate envoy Adel Al-Jubeir highlighted the link between land degradation and forced migration, noting that 100 million hectares of land are lost annually, exacerbating displacement and security crises. 

“When people cannot grow food, they migrate, leading to tension and conflict,” Al-Jubeir warned. The UNCCD’s Thiaw echoed these concerns, emphasizing that land restoration is crucial for global stability and security. 

The Great Green Wall, an African-led initiative was launched with an aim to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land, secured €11 million from the Italian government for landscape restoration in the Sahel, along with €3.6 million from the Austrian government to enhance coordination and implementation efforts across 22 African nations. This funding supports the GGW Accelerator, a UNCCD-backed initiative to create a greener and more prosperous Sahel.

Furthermore, the US, alongside partner countries and organizations, pledged nearly $70 million in investments to advance the Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils. This initiative aims to develop resilient food systems by promoting diverse, nutritious, and climate-adapted crops cultivated in healthy soils.

Thematic days and key dialogues

COP16 featured several thematic days addressing critical issues like sustainable agri-food systems, drought resilience, and rangeland protection, attracting more than 20,000 participants, with around 3,500 from civil society.

Agri-Food System Day coincided with World Soil Day, highlighting that unsustainable farming practices could lead to a 10 percent decline in global crop yields by 2050. 

Faqeeha called for redirecting harmful agricultural subsidies toward sustainable practices to prevent further degradation.

Youth and technology were at the forefront of COP16 discussions. Saudi Arabia’s thriving startup ecosystem, supported by initiatives like The Garage and Vision 2030, showcased how entrepreneurship can drive sustainability. 

COP16 saw the biggest youth participation to date, building on the UNCCD Youth Engagement Strategy and Action Plan, which seeks to give the younger generation a more prominent role in land and drought negotiations and action and provide technical and financial support for initiatives. 

Prince Khaled bin Alwaleed, CEO of KBW Ventures, highlighted the synergy between venture capital and sustainable development, while Ma’aden CEO Robert Wilt emphasized the role of responsible mining in enabling the global energy transition.

Global collaboration and regional leadership

The conference featured high-profile attendees, including UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, who called for scaled-up restoration efforts and stronger international cooperation. 

Mayor of Riyadh Faisal bin Abdul Aziz bin Ayyaf underscored Riyadh’s ambition to serve as a model for sustainable urban development.

Hungary’s representative praised COP16 for addressing gender equality, acknowledging the essential role of women in combating desertification. 

Discussions also highlighted the need for international cooperation to address shared challenges, such as sand and dust storms, drought, and land degradation.

A path forward 

Saudi Arabia’s successful hosting of COP16 demonstrated its commitment to shaping global environmental policies and fostering innovation. 

As attention turns to COP17 in Mongolia, the momentum generated in Riyadh is expected to drive sustained action toward land restoration, drought resilience, and a greener future for all.


EV maker Lucid’s quarterly deliveries rise but miss estimates

EV maker Lucid’s quarterly deliveries rise but miss estimates
Updated 03 July 2025
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EV maker Lucid’s quarterly deliveries rise but miss estimates

EV maker Lucid’s quarterly deliveries rise but miss estimates
  • Lucid delivered 3,309 vehicles in the quarter ended June 30

LONDON: Electric automaker Lucid on Wednesday reported a 38 percent rise in second-quarter deliveries, which, however, missed Wall Street expectations amid economic uncertainty.

Demand for Lucid’s pricier luxury EVs have been softer as consumers, pressured by high interest rates, shift toward cheaper hybrid and gasoline-powered cars.

Lucid delivered 3,309 vehicles in the quarter ended June 30, compared with estimates of 3,611 vehicles, according to seven analysts polled by Visible Alpha. It had delivered 2,394 vehicles in the same period last year.

Saudi Arabia-backed Lucid produced 3,863 vehicles in the quarter, missing estimates of 4,305 units, but above the 2,110 vehicles made a year ago.

The company stuck to its annual production target in May, allaying investor worries about manufacturing at a time when several automakers pulled their forecasts due to an uncertain outlook.

US President Donald Trump’s tariff policy has led to a rise in vehicle prices as manufacturers struggle with high material costs, forcing them to reorganize supply chains and produce domestically.

Lucid’s interim CEO, Marc Winterhoff, had said in May that the company was expecting a rise of 8 percent to 15 percent in overall costs due to new tariffs.

The company’s fortunes rest heavily on the success of its newly launched Gravity SUV and the upcoming mid-size car, which targets a $50,000 price point, as it looks to expand its vehicle line and take a larger share of the market.

Deliveries at EV maker Tesla dropped 13.5 percent in the second quarter, dragged down by CEO Elon Musk’s right-wing political stances and an aging vehicle line-up that has turned off some buyers. 


Saudi hotel occupancy rises to 63% in Q1 2025

Saudi hotel occupancy rises to 63% in Q1 2025
Updated 03 July 2025
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Saudi hotel occupancy rises to 63% in Q1 2025

Saudi hotel occupancy rises to 63% in Q1 2025
  • Occupancy rate for serviced apartments and other hospitality facilities fell to 50.7%
  • Average daily room rate in hotels stood at SR477

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s hotel occupancy rate rose to 63 percent in the first quarter of 2025, up from 60.9 percent a year earlier, driven by seasonal events, pilgrimage traffic, and growing leisure tourism.

The occupancy rate for serviced apartments and other hospitality facilities fell to 50.7 percent during the same period, marking a decline of 3.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2024, according to recent data from the General Authority for Statistics.

GASTAT’s tourism establishments statistics also showed that the average daily room rate in hotels stood at SR477 ($127.2), reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3.4 percent. Meanwhile, the average daily rate in serviced apartments and other hospitality facilities increased by 7.2 percent to SR209 during the same period.

The Kingdom has set ambitious tourism targets under its Vision 2030 agenda, aiming to attract 150 million visitors annually by the end of the decade

Tourism is central to the nation’s broader strategy to diversify its economy beyond oil and is positioned as a vital contributor to the gross domestic product. To drive this transformation, Saudi Arabia plans to invest over $1 trillion in new attractions and infrastructure projects, including the Red Sea initiative and NEOM, a $500 billion megacity.

According to GASTAT, the average length of stay for hotel guests was approximately 4.1 nights during the first quarter of 2025, consistent with the same period in 2024.

“On the other hand, the average length of stay for guests in serviced apartments and other hospitality facilities was approximately 2.1 nights during Q1 of 2025, reflecting a decrease of 4.5 percent compared to the corresponding quarter of 2024, which was 2.2 nights,” the analysis added.

Regarding employment in the tourism sector, GASTAT reported notable growth, with the total number of workers in tourism-related activities reaching 983,253 during the first quarter of 2025, up 4.1 percent from the same period last year.

“The number of Saudi employees reached 243,369, with a participation rate of 24.8 percent. Meanwhile, the number of non-Saudi employees reached 739,884, representing a participation rate of 75.2 percent of the total employees in tourism activities,” the report said.

The study further indicated that, in terms of gender distribution, male employees in tourism activities totaled 853,852, accounting for 86.8 percent of the workforce, while female employees numbered 129,401, representing 13.2 percent during the first quarter of 2025.

Makkah and Madinah posted robust gains, while Riyadh experienced declines in both occupancy and room rates. Jeddah, meanwhile, showed mixed results. Shutterstock

It also revealed that workers in the tourism sector constituted 5.4 percent of total national employment, marking a decline of 0.3 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2024. Within the private sector, tourism accounted for 8.1 percent of jobs, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from 8.7 percent in the same quarter of the previous year.

Highlighting its calculation methodology, GASTAT said the tourism establishments statistics for Q1 2025 are compiled from multiple sources to provide comprehensive insights into tourism activities in Saudi Arabia. These sources include administrative records, statistical surveys, and secondary data.

The Kingdom’s tourism sector continued to demonstrate strong performance in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting the country’s accelerating efforts under its Vision 2030 agenda to diversify the economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

As the nation expands its hospitality infrastructure and boosts its global appeal, recent data reveals promising trends in visitor spending, hotel occupancy, and employment within the tourism industry.

In the first three months of 2025, international tourists spent SR49.37 billion in the Kingdom, a 10 percent increase compared to the same period last year, according to figures released by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA.

This rise contributed to boosting the travel account surplus to SR26.78 billion, marking an 11.7 percent year-on-year increase and underscoring tourism’s growing contribution to the non-oil economy.

Saudi Arabia’s hotel sector recorded a solid performance in the first quarter of 2025, supported by a steady rise in both domestic and international tourism, according to the latest report by global real estate consultancy JLL.

The report showed that the Kingdom welcomed approximately 21.6 million international tourists in the first nine months of 2024, while domestic travel surged to 63.9 million, with leisure being the primary motivator for trips. 

It added that religious pilgrimage continued to drive international arrivals, reinforcing the country’s unique position as a spiritual destination.

The JLL study said that while the nationwide hotel market saw growth in key performance metrics, such as a 10.8 percent increase in average daily rates and a 1.3 percentage point rise in occupancy, performance diverged across cities. 

JLL noted that Makkah and Madinah posted robust gains, while Riyadh experienced declines in both occupancy and room rates. Jeddah, meanwhile, showed mixed results. 


Closing Bell: TASI closes the week in green at 11,244, climbing 1.03%

Closing Bell: TASI closes the week in green at 11,244, climbing 1.03%
Updated 03 July 2025
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Closing Bell: TASI closes the week in green at 11,244, climbing 1.03%

Closing Bell: TASI closes the week in green at 11,244, climbing 1.03%
  • MSCI Tadawul Index increased 1.37 percent to close at 1,443.46
  • Parallel market Nomu lost 0.32 percent to end at 27,287.50 points

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index concluded Thursday’s trading session at 11,244.45 points, marking an increase of 114.81 points or 1.03 percent.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.625 billion ($1.5 billion), as 139 of the listed stocks advanced, while 110 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also increased by 19.52 points, or 1.37 percent, to close at 1,443.46. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu reported a decrease, losing 88.34 points, or 0.32 percent, to close at 27,287.50 points. This comes as 37 of the listed stocks advanced while 38 retreated. 

The index’s top performer, Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co., saw a 9.85 percent increase in its share price to close at SR29.  

Other top performers included Saudi Ceramic Co., which saw a 6.26 percent increase to reach SR31.90, while Halwani Bros. Co.’s share price rose by 5.55 percent to SR44.86. 

Middle East Healthcare Co. also recorded a positive trajectory, with share prices rising 5.09 percent to reach SR57.80.

Al-Rajhi Co. for Cooperative Insurance was TASI’s worst performer, with the company’s share price falling by 2.91 percent to SR123.30. 

Saudi Industrial Export Co. followed with a 2.51 percent drop to SR2.33. Ades Holding Co. also saw a notable decline of 2.32 percent to settle at SR13.06. 

Americana Restaurants International PLC and Naseej International Trading Co. were among the top five poorest performers, with shares dropping by 2.08 percent to settle at SR2.35 and 1.96 percent to sit at SR100, respectively. 

On the announcement front, Riyad Bank announced its intention to issue tier 2 trust certificates denominated in US dollars under its updated international trust certificate issuance program, the bank said on Thursday.

According to the bank’s statement on Tadawul, the issuance — approved by its board on August 9 — is expected to be carried out through a special purpose vehicle and offered to eligible investors both in Saudi Arabia and internationally.

The offering is part of the bank’s broader capital-raising initiative aimed at general banking purposes, and its size and terms will be determined based on prevailing market conditions at the time of issuance.

The Saudi lender has appointed Standard Chartered Bank, HSBC Bank, Merrill Lynch International, and J.P. Morgan Securities, as well as SMBC Group, Mizuho International, DBS Bank Ltd, and Riyad Capital as joint lead managers for the proposed offer.

The proposed issuance of trust certificates will proceed following approvals from relevant regulatory bodies and will comply with all applicable laws and regulations.

Riyad Bank’s share price traded 2.54 percent higher on Thursday to close at SR28.36.


Qatar, Kuwait, UAE see steady June PMI growth; Lebanon slows decline

Qatar, Kuwait, UAE see steady June PMI growth; Lebanon slows decline
Updated 03 July 2025
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Qatar, Kuwait, UAE see steady June PMI growth; Lebanon slows decline

Qatar, Kuwait, UAE see steady June PMI growth; Lebanon slows decline
  • Kuwait’s PMI fell to 53.1 in June from 53.9 in May
  • UAE’s PMI ticked up to 53.5 in June from 53.3 in May

RIYADH: Business activity across Middle Eastern economies showed mixed trends in June, with Qatar leading growth, Kuwait and the UAE holding steady, and Lebanon remaining in contraction despite easing declines, market trackers showed. 

According to the latest Purchasing Managers’ Index data from S&P Global, Kuwait’s PMI fell to 53.1 in June from 53.9 in May — a three-month low but still well above the neutral 50 mark, signaling a solid improvement in business conditions in the country’s non-oil private sector. 

In the UAE, the PMI ticked up to 53.5 in June from 53.3 in May, while Qatar’s figure for the non-energy private sector rose to 52 in June from 50.8 in May,

Lebanon’s PMI edged up to 49.2 in June from 48.9, remaining below the 50 threshold for a fourth consecutive month.

The broadly positive figures are in line with World Bank forecasts that Gulf Cooperation Council economic growth will accelerate to 3.2 percent in 2025 and 4.5 percent in 2026, driven by the easing of OPEC+ oil cuts and strong non-oil sector expansion. 

Kuwait growing despite slowdown

Kuwait’s PMI rating, which still shows growth despite a deceleration, comes amid expectations of an economic rebound, with the International Monetary Fund and World Bank projecting Kuwait’s real gross domestic product growth at 1.9 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively, for 2025. 

Kuwait’s PMI signaled a solid improvement in business conditions in the country’s non-oil private sector. Shutterstock

Andrew Harker, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “Sustained rises in workloads and increasing confidence for the year ahead have been good news for the Kuwaiti labor market, with companies looking to take on additional staff to keep on top of orders. 

That said, he noted that even a record increase in employment in June failed to prevent a further buildup of outstanding business, suggesting the need for additional capacity improvements in the months ahead. 

“All in all, the first half of 2025 has been a successful one for Kuwait’s non-oil private sector, and firms go into the second half of the year in good shape to continue expanding,” Harker added. 

UAE PMI edges higher 

Despite the UAE’s PMI figure inching up in June to 53.5 from 53.3 in the previous month, new business growth in the country slowed due to geopolitical tensions, faster output and stable inventories kept overall activity in expansion territory, according to newly released data from S&P Global.

The rise was attributed to firms ramping up efforts to clear backlogs, which boosted output growth and stabilized stock levels after May’s record decline. 

Non-oil private sector firms in the country experienced softer demand toward the end of the second quarter, as heightened regional tensions led to more cautious client spending. 

Geopolitical uncertainty also disrupted supply chains, though input cost pressures eased. 

“The UAE non-oil sector showed signs of a minor setback in June due to the conflict between Israel and Iran. The impact was primarily felt on the demand side, as some businesses reported a slowdown in orders driven by heightened tensions,” said David Owen, senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence. 

Despite the UAE’s PMI figure inching up in June to 53.5 from 53.3 in the previous month, new business growth in the country slowed. Shutterstock

He explained that this led to a further slowdown in overall new business growth, which fell to its lowest level in almost four years. 

“However, with firms instead able to turn their attention to addressing the substantial level of outstanding work — evidenced since early 2024 — the impact on overall business conditions was negligible,” Owen said. 

The senior economist noted that input costs rose at their slowest pace in nearly two years, allowing businesses to offer price reductions to customers. With consumer inflation remaining subdued, the data suggests a recovery in sales growth is likely in the near future — provided regional tensions ease, he explained. 

Qatar extends expansion 

Qatar’s PMI rise of 1.2 points marked the strongest growth since March and the 18th consecutive month of expansion. The uptick was driven by higher output and employment, though declines in new orders, input stocks, and faster supplier delivery times slightly offset the overall improvement. The reading of 52 remained just below the long-term average of 52.2. 

The latest data signaled a stronger overall improvement in business conditions in Qatar’s non-energy sector at the halfway point of 2025, supported by a sharp rise in employment and renewed growth in activity. 

Employment rose at one of the fastest rates since the survey began eight years ago, partly reflecting efforts to manage a quicker buildup of backlogged work. Output expanded despite a slight decline in new business. 

“Growth remained modest overall, however, as the PMI has not beaten its long-run average of 52.2 so far this year. This can mainly be attributed to intermittent and muted growth of output and new orders, with the non-energy sector not registering concurrent growth in these two indicators since December 2024,” said Trevor Balchin, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence. 

“The overall strength of the headline PMI figure continues to be underpinned by rising employment, with companies seemingly undeterred by a lack of sustained demand growth. Ongoing hiring was corroborated by another rise in outstanding business in June, and at the fastest rate since last October,” he added. 

Qatar’s PMI rise of 1.2 points marked the strongest growth since March and the 18th consecutive month of expansion. Shutterstock

Balchin also noted that wage growth accelerated in June, approaching the record set in January. 

However, overall inflation remained moderate, as purchase price inflation eased to its lowest level in nearly a year, allowing companies to once again reduce the prices of their goods and services. 

Lebanon contracts 

Lebanon’s PMI signaled a slower pace of decline in private sector conditions as employment and inventory levels stabilized. 

S&P data showed that Lebanon’s private sector remained in contraction at the end of the second quarter, though the pace of decline eased compared to May. Output fell more moderately despite weaker sales, while employment and inventory levels held steady. However, heightened regional tensions weighed on business confidence and pushed up purchasing costs. 

“The escalation of the war between Iran and Israel resulted in weaker customer sales and client cancelations, leading to a drop in business activity,” said Fadi Osseiran, general manager of BLOMInvest BANK. 

He noted that purchase prices incurred by companies had surged at the fastest pace in eight months, with these increases being passed on to clients. “What is unfortunate is the sharp drop in the Future Output Index, revealing pessimism at private sector companies regarding future outlook, as 53 percent of respondents expect activity levels to diminish in the upcoming 12 months,” Osseiran said. 


Saudi Arabia’s POS spending climbs 24.4% to $3.6bn in final week of June

Saudi Arabia’s POS spending climbs 24.4% to $3.6bn in final week of June
Updated 03 July 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s POS spending climbs 24.4% to $3.6bn in final week of June

Saudi Arabia’s POS spending climbs 24.4% to $3.6bn in final week of June
  • Number of transactions rose by 8.6% to reach 219.9 million
  • Spending on recreation and culture posted the highest weekly increase

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s point-of-sale transactions climbed to SR13.6 billion ($3.6 billion) in the week ending June 28, marking a 24.4 percent rise compared to the previous seven-day period, according to the latest official figures.

The point-of-sale transactions bulletin issued by the Saudi Central Bank showed that the number of transactions also rose by 8.6 percent to reach 219.9 million.

Spending on recreation and culture posted the highest weekly increase, surging 49.3 percent to reach SR294.7 million. The number of transactions in this category rose slightly to 2.26 million.

Clothing and footwear followed with a 44.2 percent surge in spending, totaling SR830.9 million. The number of transactions in this section rose 34.5 percent to 6.2 million.

Telecommunications came third, with a 38.7 percent increase in value to SR123.9 million and a rise in transactions to just over 2 million.

Spending on public utilities increased by 28.8 percent, reaching SR52.3 million through 690,000 transactions.

Gas stations registered SR963.5 million in transactions, up 18.4 percent from the prior week. Transaction volume climbed to 17.2 million.

Expenditures in the health sector reached SR840 million, an increase of 17.9 percent, while spending on transportation rose 18.7 percent to SR746 million. The number of transportation transactions hit 2.9 million.

Jewelry sales rose by 34.7 percent to reach SR352.7 million from 280,000 sales.

Education services recorded sales of SR 212.1 million, up 9.7 percent, with the number of transactions in the sector reached 118,000.

Sales at hotels reached SR212.5 million, a 28.3 percent weekly increase, while transactions advanced 26.4 percent to 680,000.

Spending on construction and building materials totaled SR328 million, representing a 7.9 percent boost from the previous week. The number of transactions stood at 1.7 million.

Among cities, Hail recorded the highest increase in POS transaction value, rising 41.5 percent to SR226.2 million across 4 million transactions.

Abha followed with a 37.6 percent rise in spending, totaling SR195.3 million from 3.48 million transactions.

Additional cities across the Kingdom contributed SR3.93 billion in POS sales, reflecting a 32.6 percent increase from the previous week.

Madinah posted SR516 million in transactions, up 27.7 percent, while Jeddah recorded SR1.93 billion, marking a 20.4 percent increase.

Makkah followed with SR471.7 million, up 20.2 percent from the prior week.

Riyadh remained the highest in overall value with SR4.68 billion in sales, a 19.7 percent weekly rise, and 70.3 million transactions.

Dammam registered SR673.3 million, increasing 18.1 percent.

Khobar and Buraidah posted SR385.7 million and SR327.7 million, respectively, while Tabuk reported SR278.5 million in POS spending.