RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s equity capital market maintained strong momentum in the first half of 2025, with six companies raising a combined $2.8 billion through initial public offerings on the main Tadawul exchange.  

According to an analysis by Forbes Middle East, leading the activity was the public offering of low-cost carrier flynas, which raised SR4.1 billion ($1.1 billion) in what marked one of the region’s largest aviation listings.  

The rise in IPO listings comes amid broader financial reforms in Saudi Arabia, as the Capital Market Authority introduces new frameworks — including regulations for special purpose acquisition companies — aimed at expanding funding avenues and enhancing private-sector participation. 

In its analysis, Forbes stated: “The momentum underscores investors’ growing appetite for sectoral diversification across aviation, healthcare, finance, and industry, while affirming Riyadh’s long-term bet on privatization and public market expansion under Vision 2030.” 

The flynas IPO drew overwhelming demand, with institutional subscriptions oversubscribed nearly 100 times, and the retail tranche covered 349.7 percent. The offering comprised 51.3 million ordinary shares, representing 30 percent of the company’s post-offering capital. 

“In 2024, flynas generated $2 billion (SR7.6 billion) in revenue, marking an 18.8 percent increase from the previous year, while net profit rose 8 percent to $115.6 million (SR433.5 million),” the analysis added. 

As of June 14, the airline was operating 139 routes, connecting over 70 domestic and international destinations across 30 countries, with a weekly schedule exceeding 2,000 flights. 

Diverse listings 

Forbes also highlighted several other notable IPOs that reflect diversification across key sectors. 

Umm Al-Qura for Development and Construction Co. raised $523.1 million by selling 130.7 million shares at $4 each — representing 9.09 percent of its total capital. 

The company leads the Masar destination project, a major development transforming the western gateway of the Holy City, featuring hotels, residential units, retail spaces, and infrastructure. 

Aligned with Saudi Arabia’s drive to boost religious tourism, the IPO proceeds will support ongoing construction, improve transport connectivity, and attract global hospitality brands in line with national tourism goals. 

Among the companies to list this year was Riyadh-headquartered SMC Healthcare, which raised $500 million through its Tadawul debut, reflecting growing investor appetite for healthcare stocks as the Kingdom expands private sector involvement in the industry. The IPO comprised 75 million shares priced at $6.70 each, representing 30 percent of the company’s total share capital. 

Derayah Financial, an asset management and brokerage firm, is another company that secured $399.6 million through its offering. Shares were priced at $8 each and attracted strong interest from both retail and institutional investors, supported by the company’s digital-first model and established brand presence. 

In February, Derayah offered 20 percent of its share capital — 49.9 million shares — through a listing on the Main Market, providing investors access to its expanding digital investment platform. 

The stock was listed in March. By the end of the first quarter, Derayah reported 555,000 client accounts, while assets under management rose 5 percent year-to-date to $4.8 billion. 

This year also saw United Carton Industries Co. raise $160 million by offering 12 million shares at $13.30 each, representing 30 percent of its capital. The company is expanding capacity to meet rising demand for corrugated packaging, a key input in Saudi Arabia’s growing industrial sector. 

Arabian Co. for Agricultural and Industrial Investment, also known as Entaj, raised $120 million through a February IPO. The poultry producer floated 9 million shares, leveraging strong demand amid the Kingdom’s drive to enhance local food security. Entaj nearly doubled its daily processing capacity to 600,000 birds by the end of 2024. 

Regional dominance 

The rise in listings reinforces Tadawul’s position as the Arab world’s most valuable stock exchange. According to the Arab Federation of Capital Markets, the Saudi exchange accounted for 62 percent of total market capitalization across regional bourses in 2024, far ahead of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, which held 18.6 percent. 

Tadawul's benchmark TASI index ended December 2024 at 12,037 points, up 3.39 percent month-on-month. Average daily trading value reached SR5.2 billion, while total monthly trading volume stood at SR119.6 billion, according to the Arab Monetary Fund. 

Analysts expect IPO momentum to continue in the second half of 2025, especially in energy-adjacent sectors, fintech, and transportation, as the Capital Market Authority accelerates approvals and Vision 2030-linked corporates seek broader capital access. 

The Saudi stock market was among the region’s top performers in December, buoyed by improved liquidity and investor confidence. TASI closed the month at 12,037 points, with daily trading values averaging SR5.2 billion and total trading reaching SR119.6 billion, the Arab Monetary Fund reported.

RIYADH: Egypt plans to offer Hurghada International Airport to the private sector by the end of 2025 as part of a broader strategy to modernize its aviation sector and attract foreign investment, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said.  

The announcement came during a meeting in Al-Alamein City with Minister of Civil Aviation Sameh El-Hefny and EgyptAir In-Flight Services Chairperson Soheir Abdullah, where El-Sisi reviewed the national roadmap for enhancing civil aviation infrastructure and operations. 

The move forms part of a national strategy designed in partnership with the International Finance Corp., which is advising on a new public-private participation model for the country’s airports. The framework is expected to be finalized by summer 2025 and will target 11 major airports while maintaining public ownership. 

In an official post, Ambassador Mohamed El-Shenawy, spokesman for the presidency, said the meeting reviewed the comprehensive strategic vision for the advancement of the entire civil aviation sector, including air navigation, aircraft fleet development, airport upgrades, and enhancement of human resource capabilities. 

“These efforts are part of the state’s broader plan to improve the efficiency of the aviation sector, increase its capacity, and enhance the quality of services provided to travelers, in support of the national goal to raise the number of tourists to 30 million,” the post added. 

El-Sisi issued directives to proceed with developing Egyptian airports through international partnerships centered on efficiency and sustainability, while ensuring an attractive investment environment that guarantees economic feasibility and long-term growth. 

The plan supports Egypt Vision 2030, the country’s national development blueprint, which includes transforming airports into regional aviation hubs equipped with the latest global systems.  

El-Sisi also reviewed the “New Republic Air Gateway” project at Terminal 4 of Cairo International Airport. Once completed, the new terminal will increase the airport’s capacity by at least 30 million passengers, pushing total throughput beyond 60 million annually.

The project is designed in line with international standards for safety, security, and environmental sustainability. 

The meeting also touched on Egypt’s achievements in air navigation, especially during recent regional airspace closures that increased daily traffic to over 1,600 flights. 

According to the presidential spokesman, organizations including Eurocontrol, the International Civil Aviation Organization, and the International Air Transport Association praised Egypt’s air traffic controllers for maintaining operational stability and service continuity. 

Additionally, the meeting highlighted EgyptAir’s recent successes. The national carrier was named “Best Airline Staff in Africa” for 2025 by Skytrax at the Paris Air Show. 

Other accolades included Best Economy Class Meals, Most Improved Airline in Africa for a second consecutive year, and Best Cabin Crew in Africa. 

The airline advanced 20 positions in the global ranking to 68th place out of more than 325 carriers. 

The minister said EgyptAir plans to expand its fleet to 97 aircraft by 2028-29. Efforts are also underway to upgrade in-flight services, infrastructure, and ground operations, as well as enhance lounge amenities and punctuality. 

These initiatives are aimed at strengthening the airline’s global competitiveness and overall passenger experience.