Pakistan’s ruling coalition clinches Senate top slots of chairman, deputy chairman

Pakistan's foreign minister Ishaq Dar (second from right) administers the oath to Senate Chairman, Yousaf Raza Gillani, in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 9, 2024. (@aishachaudhary/X)
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Updated 09 April 2024
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Pakistan’s ruling coalition clinches Senate top slots of chairman, deputy chairman

  • Ex-premier Yousaf Raza Gillani, Syedal Khan Nasir elected Senate chairman, deputy chairman unopposed respectively
  • Senators affiliated with former prime minister Imran Khan boycotted proceedings of the election in protest

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s ruling coalition on Tuesday secured the top posts in the Senate after its candidates, former prime minister Yousaf Raza Gillani and Syedal Khan Nasir, were elected unopposed as chairman and deputy chairman of the house, respectively.

Pakistani senators are elected for a term of six years and are responsible to discuss laws, provide their technical input and vote on legislations like other public representatives. Half of these senators retire every three years and new ones are elected to replace them.

The ruling coalition, led by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), joined hands to have Gillani and Nasir elected to the coveted posts on Tuesday. The PPP had nominated Gillani to be the chairman while the PML-N wanted Nasir to hold the post of the deputy chairman.

Both candidates also received support from other political parties and independent candidates.

“It is a unique honor and privilege to be elected as chairman of this august house,” Gillani told the Senate after being sworn in. “I am thankful to Allah Almighty for having been given this opportunity.”

Gillani mentioned the crises the country had been facing, saying: “Pakistan faces an assault of those who seek to divide and polarize us, those who seek to incite hatred, those who seek to replace norms of civility and abuse democracy with demagoguery.”

He said that his party had rejected politics of hate and preferred politics of “reconciliation and of the welfare of people.”

The Senate elections were held earlier this month in Pakistan’s Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan provinces and in the federal capital of Islamabad. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) delayed polls on eleven Senate seats in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province ruled by the former prime minister Iman Khan’s loyalists last Tuesday.

Pakistan’s election regulatory body had taken the decision in response to a plea by the opposition, which had called for a postponement after nearly two dozen provincial lawmakers on reserved seats were not administered oath despite a court order.

Members of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party boycotted the election on Tuesday, saying the exercise was unfair since the Senate was incomplete without the presence of legislators from KP.

At the outset of the proceedings, at least 41 newly elected senators took oath as members of the House amid protests by PTI lawmakers. The ruling coalition managed to bag 19 seats, increasing its tally of total seats to 59 out of 85 in the upper house of parliament.

PTI Senator Falak Naz termed the chairman and deputy chairman Senate’s elections as “unconstitutional,” adding that his party would challenge it in the Supreme Court.

“The Senate is incomplete as our Senators are yet to be elected from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Therefore, this election is totally illegal and unconstitutional,” she told Arab News.

“We will protest against this undemocratic process inside and outside the parliament,” she added.

Political analysts said the Senate election had become controversial after the ECP postponed the polls on the 11 seats from KP.

“This will lead to further political instability in the country. Therefore, better sense should prevail to overcome the political challenges through a meaningful dialogue,” Munizae Jahangir, a political analyst and TV talk-show host, told Arab News.

“Our policymakers should understand that economic stability cannot be achieved without political stability in the country. So, it’s high time these political differences are resolved to focus on inflation and other issues of public importance,” she added.


Pakistan PM orders expansion of national shipping fleet to cut $4 billion trade cost

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Pakistan PM orders expansion of national shipping fleet to cut $4 billion trade cost

  • Shehbaz Sharif directs national shipping authority to submit plan to reduce freight burden
  • Pakistan depends on foreign carriers due to a very limited fleet of government vessels

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday directed authorities to lease new ships to expand the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation’s (PNSC) fleet, aiming to reduce the $4 billion annual foreign exchange burden on sea-based trade.

The directive comes as Pakistan looks to bolster its maritime trade capacity and reduce reliance on foreign shipping lines, which officials say significantly contributes to the country’s widening trade deficit and puts pressure on foreign exchange reserves.

Pakistan’s sea trade plays a vital role in its economy, with over 90 percent of the country’s imports and exports transported by sea.

“The prime minister directed that ships be acquired on lease to expand the fleet of the PNSC,” the PM Office said in a statement following a meeting on PNSC affairs chaired by Sharif.

“He noted that due to the limited number of ships in the PNSC fleet, the national exchequer incurs a loss of $4 billion annually in foreign exchange on sea-based trade.”

Sharif instructed authorities to present a strategy within two weeks for the PNSC to eliminate this burden on the national treasury on account of freight charges.

The development comes as Pakistan plans to enhance its maritime trade with other countries, including the East African Community, and establish direct sea links with Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Somalia, Burundi, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

In February, Pakistan and Bangladesh also decided to begin passenger and cargo shipping services between the two countries.

The PNSC inducted two $60 million Aframax oil tankers in 2019 to strengthen its oil transportation fleet.

Pakistan also regularly collaborates with its counterparts from various parts of the world to ensure illicit activities such as smuggling, drug trafficking, and piracy are kept in check.


Pakistan PM urges diplomacy to end Iran-Israel conflict in call with US secretary of state

Updated 43 min 20 sec ago
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Pakistan PM urges diplomacy to end Iran-Israel conflict in call with US secretary of state

  • Sharif says Pakistan is ready to play a ‘constructive role’ as Rubio acknowledges Islamabad’s ‘excellent ties with Iran’
  • The prime minister also reaffirms Pakistan’s willingness to engage in talks with India on all outstanding issues

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday emphasized the importance of “dialogue and diplomacy” to defuse the escalating military conflict between Iran and Israel during a phone call with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in which both sides discussed a broad range of issues.

The phone call came amid continuing hostilities between Iran and Israel, which began after Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities last Friday, leading to the killing of several top commanders and nuclear scientists.

Iran responded with retaliatory missile strikes, causing significant damage inside Israel and raising fears of a broader regional conflict.

Israel’s attack came while Iran was engaged in negotiations with the United States over its nuclear program. Subsequently, Washington supported Israel’s action, saying Iran could not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons.

There has also been speculation the US could become more directly involved in the Israel-Iran conflict, though President Donald Trump’s administration has not announced how it plans to deal with the situation in the coming days.

“The situation in the Middle East, particularly the Iran-Israel crisis, was ... discussed [during the phone call], where the Prime Minister emphasized on the need to find a peaceful resolution to this grave crisis, through dialogue and diplomacy,” Sharif’s office said in a statement circulated after his conversation with Rubio.

“He stated that Pakistan was ready to play a constructive role in any effort for peace in the current situation, which was deeply worrying, not only for the region, but for the entire world,” the statement added.

Earlier this week, President Trump hosted Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, at the White House, where the unfolding Middle East crisis was also discussed.

The prime minister also referred to the “most cordial and productive” discussion between them in the conversation.

DIALOGUE WITH INDIA

During the call, Sharif also thanked Rubio for the US role in helping Pakistan and India reach a ceasefire understanding last month after a brief but intense four-day military standoff between the nuclear-armed rivals.

He appreciated President Trump’s “bold leadership” and Rubio’s “proactive diplomacy,” which he said had played a “pivotal role” in averting a major flareup.

He also maintained Trump’s recent positive remarks about Pakistan had created space for a more durable peace in South Asia, which, he noted, would only be possible through “meaningful dialogue” with India.

The Pakistani leader reaffirmed Islamabad’s “willingness for talks with India on all outstanding issues, including Jammu & Kashmir, the Indus Waters Treaty, trade and counterterrorism.”

Rubio, for his part, appreciated Pakistan’s resolve to uphold the ceasefire understanding with India and encouraged Islamabad to continue playing a role in regional stability, including through its “excellent ties with Iran.”

The two officials agreed that both countries must translate their talks into “tangible actions across all areas.”

COUNTERTERRORISM COOPERATION

They also discussed deepening security cooperation between their governments. Sharif reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to combating militant violence, particularly threats posed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other armed factions carrying out recent attacks in his country.

Washington and Islamabad have a history of intelligence-sharing and military cooperation in counterterrorism operations, particularly during the US-led war in Afghanistan.

Rubio acknowledged Pakistan’s efforts and assured continued American cooperation to counter “all such threats.”

Sharif pointed to other areas of potential collaboration, including trade, investment, energy, mining, rare earth metals and information technology while emphasizing the need to advance mutually beneficial cooperation across these sectors.

The Pakistani premier also stressed the importance of maintaining the positive momentum in bilateral ties through regular high-level engagement.

He reiterated his invitation to President Trump to visit Pakistan and expressed hope to meet him at the earliest opportunity.

Sharif also extended a formal invitation to Rubio, as the US secretary of state said he looked forward to enhancing cooperation across “all areas of shared interest.”


Suspected drone strike kills child, injures five in Pakistan’s South Waziristan

Updated 24 min 29 sec ago
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Suspected drone strike kills child, injures five in Pakistan’s South Waziristan

  • The incident mirrors a quadcopter strike last month that the military attributed to militant groups
  • The latest attack has sparked a sit-in, with residents demanding peace and protection in their homes

PESHAWAR: A suspected drone strike killed one child and injured five others in a remote village of Pakistan’s South Waziristan district on Friday, triggering protests by local residents who demanded greater security and clarity from the authorities.

The incident took place in the Dashka settlement near Makeen, a mountainous region that is part of the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan. Local officials said the origin of the drone was still unknown, but the strike has renewed concerns following a similar attack last month in nearby North Waziristan that killed four children and sparked days of demonstrations.

“The attack took place at around 11:30 a.m.,” Abdul Qadir, a senior police officer in the district, told Arab News over the phone. “The children, aged between four and 11, were immediately rushed to Razmak Hospital for emergency medical treatment.”

Reacting to the development, Asif Khan Mehsud, a provincial lawmaker from the area, said his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Party (PTI) had consistently opposed drone strikes on Pakistani soil, labeling them a gross violation of human rights.

“This reckless attack on innocent civilians must be investigated,” he added.

Last month, a suspected quadcopter drone strike in Mir Ali, North Waziristan, killed four children and injured others, prompting mass protests and a statement from the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations.

The military said it had carried out an investigation into the incident, denied involvement and blamed the attack on militant groups, while residents demanded accountability and security guarantees.

On Friday, people in Makeen launched a protest sit-in, seeking protection rather than compensation, as local elders met with police and security officials to voice their outrage.

“We are not safe even in our own homes,” said Muhammad Jan, a tribal elder participating in the protest. “What we demand is not money or charity. We want protection and peace.”

He added that tribal elders would continue dialogue with local authorities to explore long-term security arrangements for the area.

Pakistan’s northwestern tribal belt has witnessed militant violence, military operations and US drone attacks in the past.

While US-led international forces pulled out of Afghanistan in August 2021, the issue of militancy continues, prompting security forces to launch intelligence-based operations in these areas.
 


Pakistan’s Shandur Polo Festival kicks off at world’s highest ground, draws global tourists

Updated 20 June 2025
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Pakistan’s Shandur Polo Festival kicks off at world’s highest ground, draws global tourists

  • The festival is held annually and brings together teams from Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan for freestyle polo matches
  • Played at 12,000 feet, these matches attract spectators, tourists from across the world to witness the unique event

PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s annual Shandur Polo Festival began Friday at an altitude of 12,000 feet in the country’s mountainous north, with officials calling it a celebration of culture, sportsmanship and peace that draws tourists from around the world.

Held each year at the Shandur Pass in Upper Chitral, the three-day festival features traditional freestyle polo matches between teams from Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan, alongside folk music, camping, paragliding and cultural exhibitions.

The event is considered a major tourist attraction and is played on what is often described as the highest polo ground in the world.

“Shandur Polo is one of our most important cultural sports, played at 12,000 feet,” said Syed Fakhar Jahan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Minister for Sports and Youth Affairs, at the opening ceremony, according to an official statement.

“Spectators and tourists from around the world come to witness this unique event,” he added. “We welcome them all.”

The festival sees teams from Gilgit and Chitral compete in fast-paced, no-holds-barred matches played without umpires, a throwback to the region’s centuries-old polo traditions.

Officials say the event aims to foster unity and harmony between the two regions, which share historical ties and a friendly sporting rivalry.

“Such activities send a message of peace to the world,” the provincial minister said. “Pakistanis are a people who cherish their cultural heritage, and this festival reflects that spirit.”


Pakistan eases visa rules for Afghan transporters, drivers to improve trade amid deportation drive

Updated 20 June 2025
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Pakistan eases visa rules for Afghan transporters, drivers to improve trade amid deportation drive

  • Pakistan has deported around 979,486 Afghan nationals since the launch of an expulsion drive in 2023
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan have recently taken steps to restore diplomatic ties at the ambassadorial level

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will issue multiple-entry visas valid for one year to Afghan drivers and transporters to facilitate cross-border trade, its embassy in Kabul announced on Friday, amid an ongoing campaign to deport undocumented Afghan nationals.

Afghan drivers play a vital role in bilateral and transit trade between the two countries.

Under the Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA), Afghan transporters are allowed to move goods between Pakistani ports and their countries major cities like Kandahar, Jalalabad and Kabul.

The Pakistan government’s decision to issue visas comes at a time when the government has repatriated 979,486 Afghan nationals since launching a deportation drive in 2023 over security concerns.

“The Government of Pakistan has decided to issue multiple-entry visas of one-year validity to Afghan drivers and transporters,” the Pakistani Embassy in Kabul said in a post on X. “The visa fee for this category would be $100.”

 

The new visa policy is likely to benefit ongoing trade flows, especially as Pakistan remains a primary corridor for Afghanistan’s access to international markets.

Afghan trucks are permitted to transport goods under the APTTA framework, including third-country imports destined for Afghanistan.

Applicants for the new visa will be required to upload a photograph, a scanned copy of their passport, Afghanistan’s national identity document, a valid temporary admission document, an employment letter from a registered transport company or an authority letter from a transport operator and a valid driving license.

Pakistan’s deportation policy in 2023 followed a spike in militant attacks, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that borders Afghanistan.

Islamabad has previously linked such attacks and other crimes to Afghan nationals, who make up the largest migrant population in the country, though Kabul has denied any nexus between the two.

Despite tensions, both countries have recently taken steps to restore diplomatic ties at the ambassadorial level.