Saudi-funded campus in Azad Kashmir helps close gender gap in science

An exterior view of King Abdullah Campus of the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Chhatar Kalas, Pakistan, on January 14, 2022. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
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Updated 25 January 2022
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Saudi-funded campus in Azad Kashmir helps close gender gap in science

  • The campus hosting mainly science departments started classes in September 2020
  • It was completed with funding from the Saudi Development Fund worth $51 million

MUZAFFARABAD: A Saudi-funded campus of the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir is fostering science education in the region and female enrollment into the male-dominated field, as nearly half of its students are women — higher than the global average.

The multimillion-dollar King Abdullah Campus in Chhatar Kalas, 22 kilometers from Muzaffarabad, the regional capital was financed by Saudi Arabia, which has funded several development projects in Azad Kashmir, helping it return to normalcy after a devastating earthquake in 2005 destroyed most of its infrastructure, including the university. 

Built on nearly 100 hectares, the campus was completed in late 2019, and started classes in September 2020.

"King Abdullah Campus was completed with the financial help of Saudi Development Fund worth 9 billion rupees ($51 million)," Raja Abdul Qayyum Khan, director of the campus, told Arab News.

The campus now hosts most of the university's 9,000 students and is home to its science departments, including physics, computer science, mathematics, chemistry, and geology, which see female enrollment higher than in other parts of Pakistan, or even the world.




A student stands in front of the Department of Mathematics at King Abdullah Campus of the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Chhatar Kalas, Pakistan, on January 14, 2022. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Globally, only 35 percent of STEM students in higher education are women, according to UNESCO data. At King Abdullah Campus, women constitute 47 percent of all students.

"Out of a total 5,440 students enrolled in King Abdullah Campus, there are 2,877 males and 2,563 females. That speaks volumes about girls' participation," Khan said. "We would like to see that ratio further increase."

After the earthquake destruction, many students of the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir had to travel far to other campuses — some even to Islamabad — to attend courses. 

With social norms and safety concerns limiting women's mobility across Pakistan, traveling alone tens of kilometers from home was nearly impossible for girls. 




Students attend a class at a computer lab of King Abdullah Campus of the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Chhatar Kalas, Pakistan, on January 14, 2022. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

"The establishment of King Abdullah Campus at Chhattar Kalas has given advantage to me and many other girl students," 19-year-old mathematics student Samar Qayum told Arab News, explaining that traveling long distance was for them a major burden.

"It was possible that the number of female students would have gone down in this region," she said. "This facility has made life easier for girls."

Boys, too, are happy.

Physics student Waqar Younis said the establishment of the campus allowed him to save on transportation and accommodation, as those were major costs for the students.

"Establishment of King Abdullah Campus has given me multiple advantages," he added.

In the near future, the campus is likely to become even more attractive as $8.5 million computer science labs should be ready this year

The nine labs will be equipped with 600 computers, allowing the study of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

"We are hopeful that by this year in August we may get the equipment," Dr. Rabia Riaz, head of the Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, told Arab News.

"I may say that this sort of equipment and building structure is not only unavailable in whole Azad Kashmir, but also in all over Pakistan."


Pakistan expands Makkah Route Initiative to Karachi, plans flights for Hajj pilgrims from May 9

Updated 7 sec ago
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Pakistan expands Makkah Route Initiative to Karachi, plans flights for Hajj pilgrims from May 9

  • Saudi staff will have access to eight counters and required equipment at Karachi airport’s international departure area
  • Pakistan first joined the Makkah Route Initiative in 2019 as part of a pilot program that was introduced in Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: In a major development for Hajj pilgrims in Pakistan, the government plans to launch flight operation to Saudi Arabia under the expanded Makkah Route Initiative to the southern port city of Karachi from May 9, according to an official statement released on Friday.
The initiative, launched by Saudi authorities in collaboration with several Muslim-majority states, facilitates the annual Islamic pilgrimage for numerous people traveling to Makkah.
Under the initiative, tasks like immigration processing are completed in the pilgrim’s home country, allowing them to bypass these procedures upon arrival in Saudi Arabia. This not only reduces waiting times and congestion at Saudi airports but also enhances the overall experience for pilgrims by making their journey more comfortable and focused on spirituality.
Pakistan joined the initiative in 2019 as part of a pilot program that began in Islamabad. Its success led to plans for the program’s expansion to other cities, with pilgrims from Karachi preparing to benefit from it for the first time this year.
“The Hajj flights under the Road to Makkah Project will commence on 09 May and conclude on 08 June,” the statement circulated by Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority said, adding that all the relevant agencies at Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport have assured of unwavering commitment for the successful implementation of the program.
The official statement was released after a meeting at the Karachi airport that focused on the initiative.
All stakeholders, including airline representatives, ground handling agencies, border health services, airport security, Federal Investigation Agency, customs and Anti-Narcotics Force were present during the deliberations.
The meeting focused on the procedures involved at different stages of Hajj pilgrims’ stay at the airport, beginning with their arrival at the facility until their departure, following Saudi immigration formalities.
It was agreed that Saudi staff would have access to eight counters and all the required equipment in the international departure satellite area.
The airport manager stressed the importance of providing a seamless experience to pilgrims and urged all agencies to treat and welcome them as honored guests.


Senior journalist among three killed in bomb attack in Balochistan on World Press Freedom Day

Updated 48 min 12 sec ago
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Senior journalist among three killed in bomb attack in Balochistan on World Press Freedom Day

  • Khuzdar Press Club president was killed after a motorcyclist attached an explosive device to his vehicle
  • Journalists say media workers were also killed in the past but their murderers were never brought to justice

QUETTA: A senior journalist was killed in a powerful blast that claimed at least two other lives in Pakistan’s volatile southwestern Balochistan province, confirmed a senior administration official on Friday, after a motorcyclist attached an explosive device to his vehicle at a bustling market area.

The incident that took place in Khuzdar, a remote city in the region, on World Press Freedom Day sent shockwaves through the media community in the province that has witnessed much violence in the last couple of decades.

Maulvi Muhammad Siddique Mengal, the targeted journalist, was currently the president of the Khuzdar Press Club and had also received threats from unknown individuals in the past.

“President of the Khuzdar Press Club Maulvi Muhammad Siddique Mengal and two bike riders near his vehicle were killed in the attack,” Deputy Commissioner Khuzdar Arif Khan Zarkoon told Arab News after the emergence of the CCTV footage of the attack. “Five people were injured who were shifted to the District Hospital Khuzdar for treatment.”

“Mengal was traveling in his private vehicle to a mosque to offer Friday prayers when an unknown man attached a magnetic explosive device to his vehicle which exploded at Chamrook Chowk and killed him on the spot,” he added.

So far, no group has claimed responsibility for the attack.

“Maulvi Siddique Mengal had been receiving threats from unknown people for the last year,” said one of the local journalists who requested anonymity. “He survived a firing attack nine months ago. Journalism has become a life-threatening profession in Khuzdar. We even closed Khuzdar Press Club for more than six months after threats by unknown people in 2012.”

Pakistan is considered one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists, particularly for those working in the country’s western Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an international organization working for journalists’ safety, at least 62 media workers have been killed in targeted attacks in Pakistan since 1992.

The Balochistan Union of Journalists (BUJ) has strongly condemned Mengal’s murder, demanding the arrest of the perpetrators of the Khuzdar blast.

Khalil ur Rehman, the BUJ president, said targeting a journalist on World Press Freedom Day was an attempt to suppress the voice of media workers in Balochistan.

“Forty-two journalists have lost their lives in Balochistan over the last two decades, while 10 journalists were killed in Khuzdar district during the last decade, but not a single murderer of journalists has been arrested yet,” he told Arab News. “Journalists in Balochistan are already facing security challenges, but this attack indicates that targeted attacks against journalists have started again.”

Mir Sarfaraz Bugti, chief minister of Balochistan, has strongly condemned Mengal’s killing, ordering an investigation into it.

“The Balochistan government will utilize all resources to arrest the perpetrators involved in the killing of the senior journalist in Khuzdar,” he said in a statement. “Terrorists involved in sabotaging peace in Balochistan won’t succeed.”


Global advocacy group says over 300 journalists faced state repression in Pakistan in one year

Updated 03 May 2024
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Global advocacy group says over 300 journalists faced state repression in Pakistan in one year

  • International Federation of Journalists says 8 media workers were charged for sedition, terrorism, incitement to violence
  • It mentions the plight of Afghan journalists in exile, safety issues of Pakistani women journalists in online and offline spaces

ISLAMABAD: A leading global advocacy group for journalists’ rights on Friday highlighted alarming challenges faced by the media in Pakistan on Friday, saying that more than 300 people associated with the information industry faced repressive state tactics designed to quell dissent during the course of about a year.

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) released its country report on Pakistan on World Press Freedom Day that falls on May 3.

The report highlighted the persistent threats to freedom of expression, safety concerns, gender inequality, and the impact of disinformation on the local media industry.

“Over 300 journalists and bloggers this year were affected by state coercion and targeted, including dozens of journalists arrested for durations between several hours to four weeks and nearly 60 served legal notices or summons for their journalism work or personal dissent online,” the IFJ Pakistan country report for 2023-2024 said. “At least eight were charged for alleged sedition, terrorism and incitement to violence – all serious charges carrying lengthy sentences and even the death penalty.”

It maintained that most of these cases stemmed from the perceived or actual support of these journalists for former prime minister Imran Khan and his political party.

“In this sense, the principal threat actor behind crimes against journalists and free speech practitioners was undoubtedly the state and its functionaries, though some regional sects, non-state actors and gangsters were also involved in some cases,” the report added.

The IFJ described the judicial intervention in these matters as “the silver lining,” saying it thwarted the government’s attempts to entangle journalists “in legal proceedings as a tool of deterring dissent.”

The report noted four journalists were killed during the period under review while at least 59 journalists and bloggers were charged with sedition, terrorism, incitement to violence, defamation or contempt.

“Of these, 47 journalists were served legal summons to respond to allegations of targeted defamation and incitement against judges of the superior judiciary,” it continued.

The report also maintained the safety of women journalists in Pakistan’s online and offline spaces remained a persistent challenge.

“They continued to face gender-based discrimination, journalism work-related intimidation and under-representation in the industry,” it said.

The IFJ said this environment led to self-censorship among journalists and media outlets, especially while writing on topics concerning religion and law.

It also highlighted the plight of Afghan journalists, saying nearly 200 of them had fled to Pakistan after the Taliban takeover in August 2021.

“In October 2023, Pakistan’s government unilaterally demanded that Afghan refugees return to Afghanistan, setting a deadline of one month before authorities began forced deportations,” it recalled. “Amongst the refugees were 200 journalists who had fled to Pakistan to escape stifling restrictions on free speech in Afghanistan.”

The organization said it had called for financial and legal assistance for these journalists to support their sustenance and freedom to report.


Pakistan extradites Oslo festival shooting suspect to Norway

Updated 03 May 2024
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Pakistan extradites Oslo festival shooting suspect to Norway

  • The man opened fire outside two bars in Oslo in 2022, killing two men and wounding nine others
  • Zaniar Matapour, a 44-year-old Norwegian of Iranian origin, is currently on trial for an ‘act of terror’

OSLO: Pakistan has extradited to Norway a man suspected of masterminding an Oslo shooting on the eve of a 2022 festival, Norwegian authorities said on Friday.
On the night of June 25, 2022, just hours before the parade was to take place, a man opened fire outside two bars in central Oslo, including a well-known gay club, killing two men and wounding nine others.
The suspected shooter, Zaniar Matapour, a 44-year-old Norwegian of Iranian origin, is currently on trial accused of an “act of terror.”
Matapour has pleaded not guilty, and psychiatric experts are at odds over his mental health and thereby his legal responsibility.
Arfan Bhatti, a 46-year-old who has lived and is well known in Norway, is suspected of having planned the attack but left Norway for Pakistan before the shooting.
Even though Norway and Pakistan have no agreement on extraditions, Pakistani authorities agreed to grant Oslo’s request.
“Arfan Bhatti is now on a plane escorted by Norwegian police,” Norway’s Justice Minister Emilie Enger Mehl told reporters on Friday.
Bhatti, who denies any involvement and had opposed extradition, will be placed in custody on arrival in Oslo, Norwegian police said.
He is suspected of being an “accomplice to an aggravated act of terror,” a charge that carries a prison sentence of up to 30 years.
Bhatti is expected to be called to testify during Matapour’s trial, police said.
Bhatti’s lawyer was angry that his client was extradited before Pakistan’s supreme court had a chance to rule on his case.
“This way of doing things calls into question the respect of law and international legal principles,” John Christian Elden said.


On World Press Freedom Day, Pakistani PM says journalists in Gaza ‘heroes of humanity’

Updated 03 May 2024
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On World Press Freedom Day, Pakistani PM says journalists in Gaza ‘heroes of humanity’

  • Committee to Protect Journalists says at least 97 press members killed in Gaza war, 92 of them Palestinians
  • UNESCO on Thursday awarded its world press freedom prize to all Palestinian journalists covering the war in Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Friday the journalists who were covering the war in Gaza, especially those who had died in the line of duty, were “heroes of humanity.”
Sharif said this in his statement on World Press Freedom Day, observed on May 3 each year to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press and remind governments of their duty to respect and uphold the right to freedom of expression enshrined under Article 19 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The day also marks the anniversary of the Windhoek Declaration, a statement of free press principles put together by African newspaper journalists in Windhoek in 1991.
According to the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), at least 97 members of the press have been killed since the war in Gaza broke out in October, 92 of whom were Palestinians.
“The male and female journalists who sacrificed their lives during coverage in Gaza are heroes of humanity,” Sharif said. “I salute them.”
Separately, UNESCO on Thursday awarded its world press freedom prize to all Palestinian journalists covering the war in Gaza, launched by Israel over seven months.
“In these times of darkness and hopelessness, we wish to share a strong message of solidarity and recognition to those Palestinian journalists who are covering this crisis in such dramatic circumstances,” said Mauricio Weibel, chair of the international jury of media professionals.
“As humanity, we have a huge debt to their courage and commitment to freedom of expression.”
Audrey Azoulay, director general at the UN organization for education, science and culture, said the prize paid “tribute to the courage of journalists facing difficult and dangerous circumstances.”
The war started with Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel that resulted in the deaths of 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to a media tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive against Hamas has killed at least 34,596 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the territory’s health ministry.
With inputs from AFP