Pakistan to repatriate ‘illegal’ Afghan immigrants in bid to curb smuggling — PM Kakar

Afghans cross into Pakistan while a security personnel stands guard at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham on September 15, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 15 September 2023
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Pakistan to repatriate ‘illegal’ Afghan immigrants in bid to curb smuggling — PM Kakar

  • The development comes as Pakistan continues to face an economic slowdown for the last one year 
  • The South Asian country is taking desperate measures to avoid losses of precious foreign exchange 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s caretaker prime minister, Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, said on Friday his country would return all “illegal” Afghan immigrants to curb smuggling of goods and foreign currency, in an attempt to strengthen the dwindling South Asian economy. 

The development comes as Pakistan continues to face an economic slowdown for the last one year, with its foreign exchange reserves depleting, currency devaluing sharply and inflation rising to record highs. 

The country, which barely averted a default in June by securing a crucial $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout, is desperately trying to curb power theft, smuggling and black-marketing of commodities to save precious foreign exchange. 

On Friday, PM Kakar presided over a meeting in Islamabad to review progress on the government’s plan to crackdown on those involved in these illegal practices, particularly the smuggling of currency and goods. 

“To prevent it, a very effective policy has been agreed upon. It has three categories, one [is relating to] those refugees who are registered and are our obligation under the international conventions and we will fulfill them at any cost. Second are the aliens who have no basis to stay here. Neither they have come on a visa, nor they have any legal documents,” Kakar told reporters after the meeting. 

“The third category includes the ones who fall under the domain of identity theft who have gotten identity card by breaking into our system and other documents, which they were not legally entitled to. We have made a policy keeping these three categories in view and God willing, you will see it very soon that we will push back aliens because they have no right to stay on our soil.” 

Pakistan first opened its borders to Afghan refugees in the 1980s after the beginning of a US-sponsored and Pakistan-backed ‘Afghan jihad’ to counter the so-called expansionist designs of the former Soviet Union, becoming the largest refugee-hosting country in the world. 

According to the UNHCR, more than 4.4 million Afghan refugees have returned to their homeland since 2002 under a UNHCR-assisted voluntary repatriation program, but around 1.4 million still live in refugee camps, villages and urban centers across Pakistan. 

In the last few days, police in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi arrested hundreds of Afghan nationals for allegedly residing unlawfully in the country. But a senior diplomat from Afghanistan and a human rights activist said that many of those apprehended possessed valid documents. 

PM Kakar explained that today’s meeting was held to monitor what had happened in the past week with regard to synchronizing all actions against smuggling, hoarding and power theft, and how could they take forward this strategy. 

He said his government had “zero tolerance” for smuggled goods. 

“And an illegal industry of currency, our crackdown on that will be very consistent and this message should be conveyed repeatedly,” he said. “Whoever made investments in this illegal arena, I believe they will have to suffer huge losses.” 

Asked about any relief to power consumers, the prime minister said it was linked with prices in the international market and beyond his government’s control. 

“Things connected with the international market, that is a phenomenon which different states do not have any control over,” he said. “And we are also part of that global arrangement.” 

Pakistan recently hiked fuel and electricity prices that sparked massive protests in the South Asian country, where people have been troubled by double-digit inflation for months. The hikes came as part of the conditions agreed with the IMF for the $3 billion bailout deal. 


Pakistan PM prioritizes tax net expansion, vows crackdown on evaders

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Pakistan PM prioritizes tax net expansion, vows crackdown on evaders

  • Tax reform has been a central condition of Pakistan’s ongoing $7 billion IMF loan program
  • Pakistan expects its tax-to-GDP ratio to reach 10.6% by the end of the current fiscal years

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday declared the expansion of Pakistan’s tax base as his administration’s foremost priority, emphasizing the need to take decisive action against tax evaders and the officials who enable them.

Sharif’s remarks came during a high-level meeting in Islamabad focused on enhancing tax collection and broadening the tax net, according to a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office.

Tax reform has been a central condition of Pakistan’s ongoing $7 billion loan program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which has asked Islamabad to boost revenue collection.

“Expanding the tax net is the government’s top priority,” Sharif said. “We want to reduce the tax rate to ease the burden on the common man.”

“Individuals and sectors capable of paying taxes but currently outside the tax net must be brought within it,” he added. “Comprehensive action should be taken against tax evaders, and strict accountability must be ensured for officials and personnel who assist them.”

The government has implemented several measures to strengthen the tax collection mechanism, including the digitization of tax monitoring systems and the deployment of track-and-trace technology in key industries.

According to the PM Office, the introduction of these systems in cement plants nationwide has led to significant increases in tax revenue, while the sugar sector saw a 35% rise in tax receipts between November 2024 and April 2025.

Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio, historically among the lowest in the region, stood at 8.8% in the 2023-24 fiscal year.

However, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb projected it would reach 10.6% by June 2025, marking progress toward the government’s target of 13% by the conclusion of the IMF’s 37-month Extended Fund Facility.

The meeting tax collection, attended by key cabinet members and senior officials from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), also addressed the need for timely resolution of pending tax litigation and the completion of digital monitoring systems in sectors such as cement and tobacco by June.

“By the grace of God, the national economy is stabilizing and progressing,” Sharif said. “Everyone must fulfill their responsibilities for the country’s development.”


‘Can’t believe he’s gone’: Azad Kashmir family mourns newlywed killed by cross-border shelling

Updated 12 min 12 sec ago
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‘Can’t believe he’s gone’: Azad Kashmir family mourns newlywed killed by cross-border shelling

  • Usama Ishrat, 22, was killed in district Bagh due to cross-border attacks less than two weeks after getting married
  • Border residents of Kashmir region bear the brunt of heavy gunfire whenever India-Pakistan tensions escalate 

BAGH, AZAD KASHMIR: The walls of late Usama Ishrat’s modest two-room house in Azad Kashmir are pocked with gaping mortar holes, impossible to miss for anyone visiting the family. Shards of glass still cling to a nearby window, a stark reminder of the devastation unleashed by Indian shelling last week.

Residents living near the border in the disputed Kashmir region — administered in parts by bitter rivals India and Pakistan — have long borne the brunt of cross-border fire whenever tensions escalate.

The latest flare-up, from Wednesday to Saturday, saw both sides trade drones, missiles, fighter jets and artillery fire. In just four days, May 8 to 11, at least 31 people were killed and 123 injured across various districts of Azad Kashmir, according to official figures.

Among the dead was 22-year-old Usama Ishrat, a cashier at a local store in Bagh district. The eldest of six siblings, Ishrat had been married only days earlier, on April 26 — less than two weeks before his life was cut short by shelling on Friday.

“I married him off with great joy,” a grief-stricken Shakeela Khanum, Ishrat’s mother, told Arab News. “He was married for just 13 days. With henna still on, the bride and groom got separated like this.”

Ishrat Mehmood, the father, recalled that the attack took place at dawn on Friday, while he was standing outside his house. As mortar shells rained down, he fell and blacked out. He regained consciousness when his daughter collapsed beside him, and rushed her inside, only to find that his other two daughters had also been wounded.

That’s when he heard his daughter-in-law’s screams.

“I thought, ‘Maybe she got hit too.’ When I went there, I saw my son was drenched in blood,” he added.

Mehmood said his wounded son, bleeding from a large head injury, appeared to look at them once before passing away.

“A little bit of his brain had come out from here,” Mehmood said, gesturing toward his head. “He was martyred right there on the spot.”

Ehsam, Ishrat’s 12-year-old brother, picked up the pillow where Usama drew his final breath. His hand was immediately stained with dried blood. The pillow and its cover had already been separated. When the cover was unfolded, parts of what still appeared to carry the remnants of Ishrat’s brain matter could be seen.

“My brother’s brain…parts of it are still on this,” Ehsam said.

From the next room, Ishrat’s wife could be heard sobbing. Her family had arrived to take her back as she prepared for “iddah,” the mourning period women in Islam are required to observe following the husband’s death or in the event of a divorce.

The attack had also wounded Khanum, who said a splinter had injured her leg.

“Don’t know, a fragment or something is still inside,” she said. “Today, I am feeling it is still inside. I didn’t even try to get it out.”

Two of her daughters are being treated at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) in Islamabad.

The world breathed a sigh of relief when US President Donald Trump announced Washington had brokered a ceasefire between the two hostile neighbors on Saturday. After initial accusations of violations by both sides, the ceasefire continues to hold.

But for Ishrat’s family, the damage has been done.

“I want to say this to the whole world that they agreed to a ceasefire between themselves,” Ajmal Zulfiqar, his cousin, told Arab News. “But our beloved is gone. He is not going to come back.”


‘No terrorists here’: School damaged in India strikes in Azad Kashmir reopens today

Updated 13 May 2025
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‘No terrorists here’: School damaged in India strikes in Azad Kashmir reopens today

  • An Indian strike damaged the Al-Hadi Public School and adjoining Bilal mosque on May 7
  • Authorities confirmed three deaths, one injury in overnight attack on mosque in Muzaffarabad

Muzaffarabad: The principal of a school adjacent to a mosque hit last week in an Indian strike in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Azad Kashmir, said there were “no terrorists” there contrary to New Delhi’s claim, as the school prepared to reopen today, Tuesday. 

An Indian strike damaged the school and adjoining mosque on May 7 in Muzaffarabad, the main town in the part of the disputed Kashmir region administered by Pakistan. India hit Pakistan and Azad Kashmir with missiles that day and Pakistan, vowing retaliation, said it had shot down five Indian aircraft.

Authorities confirmed three deaths and one injury following the overnight attack on Bilal mosque in Muzaffarabad, part of the worst escalation between the two nuclear-armed rivals in over two decades.

India said it struck nine “terrorist infrastructure” sites, some of them linked to an attack by militants that killed 25 Hindu tourists and one local in Indian-administered Kashmir last month. Islamabad has denied New Delhi’s allegations it was involved. 

“There are no terrorists here. This is a place of worship. People offer prayers here. Our children and all the people in the vicinity say five times prayers here,” said school principal of Al-Hadi Public School, Saima Maqsood, as cleaning work continued at the school.

The schools will re-open today, Tuesday, according to a government notification.

On Monday evening, Indian premier Narendra Modi said Pakistan would have to get rid of its “terrorist infrastructure” if it wants to be “saved,” his first comments on the military clashes with Pakistan since last week’s deadly fighting between the two countries.

The military operations chiefs of India and Pakistan spoke by phone on Monday, the Indian army said, as New Delhi reopened airports and shares rose in both countries following a ceasefire that paused days of intense fighting last week.

“The world knows what happened with India. Now, it will not dare attack again,” said Bilal mosque worshipper Roshan Mughal. 

“The mosque, Allah’s home, will be rebuilt. The sacrifices, the martyrdom of three people here at the mosque, and elsewhere ... have awakened Muslims and they have shown the world that Pakistan has the power to fight. Its armed forces are well prepared to defend the country.”


Pakistan appoint New Zealand’s Mike Hesson as new cricket white-ball coach

Updated 13 May 2025
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Pakistan appoint New Zealand’s Mike Hesson as new cricket white-ball coach

  • Hesson, currently head coach of Pakistan franchise Islamabad United, has coached Kenya and New Zealand in previous stints
  • Former interim white-ball coach and ex-pacer Aaqib Javed has been appointed as Director of High Performance of Pakistan cricket

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced on Tuesday it had appointed New Zealand’s Mike Hesson as the national cricket squad’s white-ball coach from May 26 onwards. 

Hesson replaces former Pakistan fast bowler and interim white-ball coach Aaqib Javed, who was appointed to the post in November 2024. Pakistan haven’t had a full-time white-ball coach since Gary Kirsten resigned in October last year following disagreements with the cricket board. 

Hesson brings vast coaching experience to the table. He has served as the head coach of various international teams such as Kenya and New Zealand in the past. He is also currently serving as head coach of the Islamabad United franchise, the defending champions of the Pakistan Super League.

“The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) today announced the appointment of Mike Hesson, as the white-ball head coach of the Pakistan men’s cricket team effective from 26 May, 2025,” the PCB said in a statement. 

“Hesson comes in to fill the post after evaluation of numerous applications received against the vacancy, which fell vacant after Pakistan men’s team tour to New Zealand in April.”
PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi praised the appointment, saying that Hesson brings with him “a wealth of international experience and a proven track record of developing competitive sides.”
“We look forward to his expertise and leadership in shaping the future of Pakistan’s white-ball cricket,” he said in a statement. 
Pakistan’s cricket analysts and commentators have blamed the national team’s lackluster performances over the past couple of years due to frequent changes in the coaching and selection staff. 
Last April, former Australian fast bowler Jason Gillespie was appointed as Test coach on a two-year deal. However, he resigned in December just before Pakistan’s home Test series against South Africa.
Javed, meanwhile, has been appointed by the PCB as Director of High Performance, the board confirmed. Javed will be responsible for leading and overseeing the high-performance cricket program in the country which ensures athletes are equipped to perform under high pressure conditions. 
“His appointment, alongside Mike Hesson as the white-ball Head Coach, marks a significant step forward in our strategic vision for Pakistan Cricket,” the board said.


Pakistan says 6 army, 5 air force, 40 civilians killed in latest India standoff

Updated 13 May 2025
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Pakistan says 6 army, 5 air force, 40 civilians killed in latest India standoff

  • Pakistan and India engaged in four days of fighting last week before agreeing to a ceasefire on Saturday
  • Pakistan military says 121 civilians, 78 armed forces personnel injured in attacks conducted by India

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani military’s media wing said on Tuesday 11 members of the armed forces and 40 civilians had been killed in the latest military confrontation with India, vowing that future attacks would be met with a “swift, full-spectrum and decisive” response.

India and Pakistan engaged in four days of armed conflict last week, the worst between them since 1999, pounding each other with fighter aircraft, missiles, drones and artillery fire. The conflict erupted after weeks of tensions over an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22 that India blamed on Pakistan. Islamabad denies involvement.

India struck multiple Pakistani cities on Wednesday with missiles, claiming it had targeted “terrorist” camps in response to the April 22 attack. Islamabad vowed to retaliate, saying it had shot down five Indian fighter jets. Things came to a head on Saturday morning when Pakistan said India had attacked three bases, and it struck back with attacks on multiple bases in India, including a missile storage site in India’s north.

Hours later, US President Donald Trump announced he had brokered a ceasefire between the two states, calming fears of an all-out war.

“These barbaric strikes resulted in the martyrdom of 40 civilians — among them 7 women and 15 children — while 121 others sustained injuries, including 10 women and 27 children,” the army said, referring to India’s first strikes on Wednesday early morning.

“While defending the motherland with exemplary valor, 11 personnel of the Pakistan Armed Forces embraced martyrdom and 78 were wounded.”

The casualties in the army included six non-commissioned officers, while a squadron leader and four technicians in the Pakistan Air Force were also killed.

“Let there be no ambiguity: any attempt to challenge Pakistan’s sovereignty or territorial integrity, ever again, shall be met with a swift, full-spectrum, and decisive response Inshallah,” the military’s media wing concluded in its statement.

Both countries claimed victory as the fragile ceasefire came into force, with Pakistan saying it targeted several Indian military sites on Saturday and destroyed an S-400 missile defense system as part of its retaliatory ‘Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos’ operation, which translates to “Wall of Lead” in Arabic, in response to India attacking three air bases.

India has also released new satellite images showing serious damage to air strips and radar stations at what Indian defense officials say are multiple Pakistani military bases crippled by massive Indian airstrikes.

Bitter rivals India and Pakistan have fought two of their three wars over Kashmir, a region split between them, since gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947. Both nations are nuclear-armed, raising global alarm every time an armed conflict breaks out between them.