Innovation buzz: Pakistani company uses drones to offer high-tech help to farmers

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Updated 08 June 2023
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Innovation buzz: Pakistani company uses drones to offer high-tech help to farmers

  • CEO Syeda Rozena Saleha’s agri-drones have sprayed pesticide, fertilizer over 3,000 hectares since 2020
  • Drones can apply pesticides and fertilizer to 40-acre-field in a day, human cover one acre in same time period

ISLAMABAD: The next generation farmhand in Pakistan may be a drone.

Since 2020, a woman-led Pakistani company called Kalam4Solutions has been teaching Pakistani farmers how to use drones that can hover above fields and perform backbreaking tasks like spraying pesticides and applying fertilizers in a fraction of the time it takes to do it by hand.

The goal of Kalam4Solutions, set up in 2018, is to provide high-tech relief for rural communities and help farmers save time, energy, and money in a country where agriculture is the largest sector of the economy, contributing around 24 percent to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), accounting for half of the employed labor force, and being the largest source of foreign exchange earnings through exports.

Kalam4Solutions has sprayed 3,000 hectares since it turned to drone technology in 2020. The company’s teams — each comprising two technicians and two drone operators — are currently deployed at farms in the northwestern towns of Swabi and Mardan in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and in Rahim Yar Khan city in Punjab. A drone costs the company around $13,000 (Rs2.5 million) each and it charges Rs2,000 per hectare from farmers. 

A drone can apply pesticides and fertilizer to a 40-acre-field in a day while a human can cover barely one acre in the same time period, and that too while lugging around heavy tanks.

“The vision is to make this technology accessible and available in every village of Pakistan so that the farmers get benefits through this technology,” Syeda Rozena Saleha, the chief executive officer and co-founder of the company, said in an interview with Arab News this week.




Syeda Rozena Saleha, the chief executive officer and co-founder of Kalam4Solutions speaks with a team member in Mardan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan in June 7, 2023. (AN Photo)

“This is cost-efficient ... Its efficacy is more than a person. It has forty times more coverage.”

Using drones to spray powerful fertilizers and pesticides is also safer for humans.

“Those who spray pesticides manually can contract lung and liver diseases, whereas spraying them from drones is safe for the farmers,” Saleha said.

Syed Hasnain Shah, an engineer at Kalam4Solutions, added:

“The biggest advantage [of using drones] is to human life as there is a danger to human life when [pesticides] are sprayed manually. The second advantage is that a drone does the job of ten people in a day, which manually takes a lot of time.”




The photo shows a Kalam4Solutions drone being propelled into air by a worker in a farmland in Mardan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan in June 7, 2023. (AN Photo)

According to a recent research study published in the journal “Acquaculture” titled, “Efficiency of Using Drones in Agricultural Production,” the use of unmanned aerial vehicles helps increase crop yield by 20 percent and reduces costs by up to 15 percent.

Across Asia, the trend toward data-based precision agriculture and other digital tools is being driven by demographic changes, technological advances here and climate change, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO).

“They help farmers produce more with less water, land, inputs, energy and labor, while protecting biodiversity and reducing carbon emissions,” the FAO said in a report last year on digitalization in agriculture.

“Farmers can optimize yields and obtain major cost savings, enhanced efficiency, and more profitability,” it said.

Pakistani farmers agree.

“The drone has reduced our [pesticides spraying] cost comparatively, and we get better crop yield,” said Mohammad Khalid, a sugarcane farmer in Mardan. “We are happy to utilize this technology for our benefit and hope it continues to make our lives easier by improving crop yields and profits.”

But agricultural technology — or agri-tech — also poses risks from job losses to social inequities and data governance concerns and the technologies can be costly and hard to adopt, particularly for women and older farmers.

But Saleha believes the changes are for the better.




The photo shows a Kalam4Solutions drone being propelled into air by a worker in a farmland in Mardan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan in June 7, 2023. (AN Photo)

“Change is difficult at first, but once people are made aware, they adopt it very fast,” she said. “When people adopt technology, it doesn’t mitigate the jobs, it actually creates new jobs for farmers.”

Saleha said drones could also be used for analytics and crop health management, allowing farmers to identify damage through aerial view and apply remedial measures to boost crop yields.

“We can integrate multiple payloads with it, not only fertilizers and spraying, but also very sensitive sensors that can help farmers identify any damage to their farmland,” the CEO said.

“If the damage is identified at an early stage of crop growth, the farmer can take countermeasures against it … The production and overall yield of the farmland can also be enhanced four or five times.”

Saleha’s future plans include working on material innovation by building structural parts of the drones in-house instead of importing them at exorbitant rates, and looking for funding for her company.

“Multiple groups have reached out to us from the Middle East,” she said. “They showed their interest in investment in this company.”


World Bank appoints Bolormaa Amgaabazar as new country director for Pakistan

Updated 8 sec ago
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World Bank appoints Bolormaa Amgaabazar as new country director for Pakistan

  • New director takes helm as World Bank rolls out $40billion decade-long development plan
  • Appointment comes amid economic pressures and calls for deeper reform under IMF loan

KARACHI: The World Bank has appointed Bolormaa Amgaabazar as its new country director for Pakistan, effective tomorrow, Tuesday, succeeding Najy Benhassine who had held the position since 2020.

Amgaabazar’s appointment comes as the World Bank launches a major new 10-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with Pakistan, committing up to $40 billion in combined support from its financing arms. The CPF, approved earlier this year, will focus on tackling child stunting, improving education, strengthening climate resilience, and supporting structural reforms to boost private sector-led growth.

“The World Bank and Pakistan have a long-standing partnership that has benefited millions of people over generations,” Amgaabazar said in a statement. 

“I look forward to deepening our engagement with the federal and provincial governments, local institutions, civil society, the private sector, development partners, and other stakeholders.”

A Mongolian national, Amgaabazar joined the World Bank in 2004 and has worked in East Asia and the Pacific, Africa, and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. She previously held leadership roles in the Bank’s offices in the Kyrgyz Republic and, most recently, Indonesia and Timor-Leste. Prior to joining the Bank, she worked in international development in Mongolia and Southeast Asia.

“We will continue to support Pakistan to address some of its most acute development challenges including child stunting, learning poverty, its exceptional exposure to the impacts of climate change, and the sustainability of its energy sector,” Amgaabazar added.

Since the World Bank Group started operating in Pakistan in 1950, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the main lending arm of the Bank, has provided over $48.3 billion in assistance. The International Finance Corporation, which focuses on private sector development, has invested approximately $13 billion to advance private sector‑led solutions, and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, which offers political risk insurance and credit enhancement to encourage foreign direct investment, has provided $836 million in guarantees. 

The current portfolio for IBRD, IFC and MIGA in Pakistan includes 106 projects and a total commitment of $17 billion.

The country has teetered on the brink of economic crisis for several years and economists and international financial institutions have called for major economic reforms.

Pakistan is currently under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout program, which requires the country to boost government revenues and shore up external sources of financing, much of which comes from loans from China and Gulf nations.


As PM urges new tourism push, Swat river tragedy raises alarm over tourist safety

Updated 19 min 22 sec ago
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As PM urges new tourism push, Swat river tragedy raises alarm over tourist safety

  • 13 tourists from family of 17 swept away in Swat River on Friday during rise in water levels caused by monsoon rains
  • Rains and floods in 2022 inundated a third of the country, killing 1,737 people and causing widespread destruction

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday directed Pakistan’s tourism authorities to take immediate steps to boost the country’s international profile as a travel destination, including launching a global branding campaign, creating special tourism zones and attracting long-term investment in the sector.

While the prime minister did not refer to it during a Monday meeting on tourism development, his comments come just three days after a deadly flash flood in the scenic Swat Valley killed 13 members of a single tourist family.

According to rescue officials in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province where Swat is located, 17 family members were swept away in the Swat River on Friday during a sudden rise in water levels caused by monsoon rains. Twelve bodies had been recovered as of Sunday, with search operations ongoing for the final missing person. The incident drew widespread condemnation in the media and online over what many called a slow response by emergency services.

“Pakistan’s tourism sector holds unlimited potential to earn foreign exchange,” the prime minister said at Monday’s meeting, according to a statement from his office.

“God Almighty has blessed Pakistan with natural resources and timeless beauty.”

Pakistan offers a diverse range of tourism attractions, drawing visitors with its dramatic landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture.

From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush in the north, home to some of the world’s highest mountains like K2, to the ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila, the country blends natural beauty with archaeological significance.

The Hunza, Swat, and Skardu valleys are popular for trekking, mountaineering, and scenic retreats, while cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad offer a mix of Mughal architecture, bustling bazaars, colonial-era landmarks, and modern urban life.

Religious tourism is also growing, with sites such as Kartarpur for Sikh pilgrims and the Buddhist ruins in Takht-i-Bahi. Pakistan’s coastline along the Arabian Sea, its deserts, forests, and diverse cultures make it a unique destination with year-round tourism potential.

Sharif directed the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation to move swiftly on plans to showcase the country abroad as a tourism brand, stressing public-private partnerships and stronger federal-provincial coordination to develop tourism infrastructure across the country.

“With snow-covered mountains, forests, rivers, as well as plains and desert areas, our country is not behind any nation in the world in terms of tourism,” Sharif said.

“Under the vision for national development, we will place Pakistan among the world’s leading tourist destinations.”

Officials at the meeting briefed the prime minister on proposals to promote medical tourism, develop recreational areas and improve access to northern tourist regions. 

Sharif emphasized encouraging domestic tourism alongside international promotion.

“Special measures should be taken to encourage domestic tourism and the arrival of local tourists at recreational spots,” he said. “Planning should be done to ensure long-term investment in the tourism sector.”

Since Friday’s tragedy in Swat, videos widely shared on social media have showed tourists stranded on rocks midstream, shouting for help as floodwaters surged. 

Survivors have widely said rescue services took hours to reach the scene.

The incident has sparked criticism over disaster preparedness in tourist areas.

The disaster was part of a broader wave of flash flooding across northern Pakistan last week, which has killed at least 32 people, according to rescue agencies.

Weather officials have warned of above-average monsoon rains this year, raising further concern over the vulnerability of tourist destinations in mountainous areas.

Forecasters say they cannot rule out a repeat of the “extreme situation” seen during devastating floods in 2022 when rains inundated a third of the country, killing 1,737 people and causing widespread destruction.


Pakistan name Azhar Mahmood as latest red-ball head coach

Updated 53 min 57 sec ago
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Pakistan name Azhar Mahmood as latest red-ball head coach

  • Azhar Mahmood becomes fourth man to be appointed to the post in last 18 months
  • Pakistan will host South Africa in their first series of latest WTC cycle in October

KARACHI: Pakistan on Monday named former all-rounder Azhar Mahmood interim head coach of the Test side, the fourth man to take the post in the last 18 months.

The 50-year-old will remain in the position until January, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said.

As a pace bowling all-rounder Mahmood played 143 one-day internationals and 21 Tests for Pakistan, and has been serving as assistant coach since last year.

“The PCB announces Mahmood as the acting red-ball head coach of the Pakistan men’s team,” said a PCB press release.

Mahmood replaces Aaqib Javed, who was interim head coach for the Test series in South Africa in December-January and at home against the West Indies.

Javed left after Pakistan lost all four Tests and finished ninth and last in the third cycle of the World Test Championship.

Javed took over from former Australia pacer Jason Gillespie, who quit six months into his stint in December 2024 after differences with the PCB.

Before Gillespie, former Pakistan all-rounder Mohammad Hafeez was team director and oversaw a 3-0 Test defeat in Australia.

Monday’s appointment is part of a series of changes the PCB has taken to improve the performances of the national team after a poor two years.

Last month, New Zealand’s Mike Hesson took over as white-ball head coach for two years.

Pakistan will host South Africa in their first series of the latest WTC cycle in October this year and then Sri Lanka in December-January.


Pakistan’s inflation rate to remain within 3-4% range in June — finance ministry

Updated 30 June 2025
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Pakistan’s inflation rate to remain within 3-4% range in June — finance ministry

  • Higher remittances and exports to keep current account in surplus, report say
  • Topline Securities sees FY25 inflation averaging 4.6%, expects no major rate changes

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s inflation is expected to remain between 3–4% in June, the country’s finance ministry said in its monthly economic outlook report on Monday, reflecting a sharp decline from the record highs of 2023, when inflation peaked at 38% amid political turmoil and external account pressure.

Annual inflation rose to 3.5% in May 2025, up from just 0.3% in April, according to official data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. However, it remains far below the 38% peak recorded in May 2023 amid political turmoil and external account pressure.

“Inflation is expected to remain within the range of 3.0–4.0 percent for June 2025,” the finance ministry said, citing stable food supplies and fiscal discipline.

The ministry said recent economic indicators showed signs of recovery, with increased lending to the private sector suggesting a pickup in production and business confidence. On the external front, it projected that higher remittances from overseas workers and a modest uptick in exports would help maintain a current account surplus for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2025.

From July 2024 to April 2025, federal revenue growth outpaced expenditures, which the ministry attributed to the effectiveness of its fiscal reform measures. Net federal receipts grew by 44.4% to Rs8,124.2 billion, up from Rs5,627.5 billion a year earlier.

“The rise in revenues is primarily contributed by 68.1% growth in non-tax collections,” the report said. “Similarly, tax collection witnessed a significant increase, as in Jul-May FY2025, it grew by 25.9% to Rs10,233.9 billion from Rs8,125.7 billion last year.”

Breakdowns of tax categories showed a 33.8% increase in federal excise duty, a 27% rise in direct taxes, a 26.5% jump in sales tax, and a 16.3% increase in customs duties.

Independent analysts say the macroeconomic outlook is improving, though risks remain. 
Brokerage house Topline Securities estimated on Monday that June 2025 inflation will clock in at around 3.2%, compared to 12.6% in the same month last year. This would bring average inflation for FY2025 to 4.6%, a significant drop from 23.9% in FY2024.

On a month-on-month basis, Topline expects a slight 0.2% increase in overall prices, driven largely by a 0.4% rise in the housing index due to fuel cost adjustments in electricity bills. However, food prices are forecast to decline by 0.5%, led by falling poultry prices.

Within the sensitive price index (SPI) basket, sharp price increases were observed in tomatoes (59.3%), potatoes (26.4%), eggs (7.4%), fresh fruits (5.7%) and onions (5.0%), while notable declines were seen in chicken (-32.5%), fresh vegetables (-12.2%), LPG (-6.6%), vegetable ghee (-0.4%), and cooking oil (-0.4%).

Topline said the recently announced FY2026 federal budget was broadly non-inflationary, with minimal changes to the tax structure and no major new levies, in line with IMF-supported fiscal goals. However, it cautioned that the government’s move to raise fixed charges for domestic gas consumers could push inflation slightly higher in coming months.

With gas having a weight of about 1.1% in the urban consumer price index, the brokerage estimated the hike could result in a 23% month-on-month increase in the gas index, translating to a 0.85 percentage point uptick in headline inflation.

Looking ahead, Topline projected that average inflation for FY2026 would hover around 5.4%, assuming no major shocks to the domestic supply chain or global commodity prices. It also expects the central bank to keep interest rates steady, noting that the full impact of recent rate cuts, totaling 1,100 basis points, has yet to fully transmit through the economy.


Pakistan urges world to stop Israel’s ‘murderous course,’ reaffirms support for Palestinian state

Updated 30 June 2025
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Pakistan urges world to stop Israel’s ‘murderous course,’ reaffirms support for Palestinian state

  • Israel’s retaliatory campaign against Hamas in Gaza has killed at least 56,412 people since October 7, 2023
  • Ishaq Dar criticizes Israel’s “wanton killing” of women and children, targeting aid workers and blocking Gaza aid

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Monday urged the international community to mobilize and stop Israel from its “murderous course” and military operations in Gaza, reiterating Islamabad’s firm support for an independent Palestinian state. 

After claiming victory in a 12-day war against Iran that ended with a ceasefire last Tuesday, the Israeli military said it would refocus on its offensive in Gaza, where Hamas still holds Israeli hostages.

Israel’s retaliatory military campaign against Hamas has killed at least 56,412 people in Gaza since October 2023. Most of the dead are civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The United Nations considers these figures to be reliable.

“The international community must mobilize to stop Israel from its murderous course and persuade it to pursue a path of reason,” Dar said during his speech at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad. 

“Palestinians must be granted their inalienable right to self-determination,” he added. 

He condemned Israel’s “wanton killing of women and children,” blaming the Jewish state for using starvation as “an instrument of war” in the densely populated Gaza territory, targeting humanitarian workers and destroying homes, schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure there. 

Dar, who also serves as Pakistan’s foreign minister, said Islamabad reiterates its support for the establishment of a viable and independent Palestinian state with pre-1967 borders and Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital. 

The Pakistani deputy premier condemned Israel and the United States for attacking key Iranian nuclear facilities earlier this month, saying they violated the United Nations Charter, international law and put regional peace in danger. 

He welcomed the Iran-Israel ceasefire announcement, urging all parties to resolve their disputes peacefully through dialogue and diplomacy.