Samaritans mark Passover in West Bank, hoping for ‘peace’
Samaritans mark Passover in West Bank, hoping for ‘peace’/node/2596734/middle-east
Samaritans mark Passover in West Bank, hoping for ‘peace’
Members of the ancient Samaritan community pray during the holiday of Shavuot on Mount Gerizim near the West Bank town of Nablus, early Sunday, June 24, 2018. (AP file photo)
Samaritans mark Passover in West Bank, hoping for ‘peace’
“The Samaritans’ Passover is the festival of freedom, the festival of independence, of the forgiveness of our Lord for the children of Israel,” Khader Adel Najer Cohen, a priest and director of the Samaritan Studies Center, told AFP
Updated 12 April 2025
AFP
GERIZIM, Palestinian Territories: Wearing white overalls and red fez hats, dozens of Samaritan men slaughtered sheep for Passover Friday as prayers in ancient Hebrew echoed across Mount Gerizim in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
A group of priests in colorful robes recited the sacred verses as younger men in white caps herded the sheep.
“What’s happening here is something that we’ve been doing for 3,600 years,” 30-year-old Abood Cohen told AFP.
Dressed in butcher’s whites, the young Samaritan wore a smudge of sheep’s blood on his forehead as he explained the traditions of his small religious community that developed alongside Judaism.
According to their tradition, Samaritans are descended from Israelites and view Jews as close, yet distinct, relatives.
Many Christians recognize the name through the parable of the Good Samaritan.
“Every family has to bring one sheep,” Cohen said. The animal is then slaughtered and cooked on Mount Gerizim near the West Bank city of Nablus.
“Why do we do it here in Gerizim? Because the holiest place on earth is Mount Gerizim for the Samaritans,” he said.
The community believes this is the place where Abraham almost sacrificed his son for God.
Like Jews, Samaritans celebrate the Israelites’ freedom from slavery in Egypt at Passover.
“The Samaritans’ Passover is the festival of freedom, the festival of independence, of the forgiveness of our Lord for the children of Israel,” Khader Adel Najer Cohen, a priest and director of the Samaritan Studies Center, told AFP.
But the ritual slaughter, as well as the fact that the community’s holiest site is Gerizim, not the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, are two elements that set Samaritans apart from Jews.
Passover is also the time for two Samaritan communities to come together, Abood Cohen said.
Out of 880 Samaritans, half live in Gerizim and speak mostly Arabic, while the other half have lived in the Tel Aviv suburb of Holon since the early 20th century, and speak mostly Hebrew.
“They get involved in the Israeli culture more, so they might speak Hebrew more than us,” said Abood Cohen, who works as a tour guide.
Yefet Tsedaka, a Samaritan priest from Holon and editor of a Samaritan community magazine, highlighted the communities’ shared heritage.
“We in Holon are just a branch of the Gerizim, because the high priest is here,” he said.
Sitting next to him, Hosni Wasef Cohen, priest and director of the Samaritan museum, concurred.
“As Samaritans, we all come together here to make the sacrifice. There is no difference between Samaritans here and in Holon.”
Gerizim’s Samaritans have historically strong ties with Palestinians, and some hold political office in nearby Nablus.
But since the war in Gaza and heightened tensions in the West Bank have led to movement restrictions for Palestinians, crowds were smaller this year.
“It’s very different (this year). If there were no war, there would be many guests coming from Nablus — our friends, and our friends from the government would come to Nablus and the Israelis too, and they would all gather here,” said Jameel Samri, a Samaritan priest.
“We hope there will be peace and that everyone can come and see” next year, he added.
Hod, a Holon Samaritan who did not wish to share his last name for privacy reasons, told AFP that “because of the situation we need to reduce the amount of the Arabs that come here.”
A worker in the high-tech sector, Hod added that “we want to be good with the Israel side, because we are Israelis.”
But priest Khader Cohen lamented the distance that the war and the movement restrictions had brought to the communities.
“We used to love that the Palestinians and Israelis would participate with us and celebrate together, because we are a bridge of love and peace between peoples,” he told AFP.
World Central Kitchen halts work in Gaza as supplies run out
WCK said it would continue to support Palestinian families by distributing critically needed potable water where possible
Israel has faced growing international pressure to lift an aid blockade
Updated 3 min 52 sec ago
Reuters
CAIRO: The US-based World Central Kitchen charity has halted work in the Gaza Strip, saying on Wednesday it had run out of supplies and been prevented by Israel from bringing in aid.
“After serving more than 130 million total meals and 26 million loaves of bread over the past 18 months, World Central Kitchen no longer has the supplies to cook meals or bake bread in Gaza,” it said in a post on X.
The charity said it would continue to support Palestinian families by distributing critically needed potable water where possible, but vital food distribution cannot resume until Israel allows aid back into the enclave.
After serving more than 130 million total meals and 26 million loaves of bread over the past 18 months, World Central Kitchen no longer has the supplies to cook meals or bake bread in Gaza. #ChefsForGaza (1/5) pic.twitter.com/jOLhLjxlEF
“WCK trucks loaded with food and cooking fuel have been ready at the Gaza border since early March. Additional food and equipment are ready to be shipped to the border from Jordan and Egypt,” said World Central Kitchen, which was founded by celebrity chef Jose Andres.
Israel has faced growing international pressure to lift an aid blockade that it imposed in March after the collapse of a US-backed ceasefire that had halted fighting for two months.
Israel has accused agencies, including the United Nations, of allowing large quantities of aid to fall into the hands of Hamas militants, who it accuses of seizing supplies intended for civilians and using them for their own forces. Hamas denies the allegation and accuses Israel of using starvation as a weapon against the population.
Growing lootings of community kitchens, stores of local merchants, and UN headquarters have prompted Hamas security forces to crack down on local gangs. Hamas executed at least six gang members last week, according to sources close to the group.
UN humanitarian agency OCHA has said more than 2 million people — most of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million — face severe food shortages.
F/A-18 fighter jet goes overboard from US carrier in the Red Sea
The incident Tuesday marks the latest mishap to mar the deployment of the Truman
Updated 31 min 5 sec ago
AP
DUBAI: An F/A-18 fighter jet landing on the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier in the Red Sea went overboard, forcing its two pilots to eject, a defense official said on Wednesday.
The incident Tuesday marks the latest mishap to mar the deployment of the Truman, which has been essential in the airstrike campaign by the US against Yemen’s Houthi rebels.
The F/A-18 Super Hornet landed on the Truman after a flight, but “the arrestment failed,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity about the incident now under investigation.
“Arrestment” refers to the hook system used by aircraft landing on carriers, which catches steel wire ropes on the flight deck. It remains unclear what part of the system failed.
The two pilots on board were later rescued by a helicopter and suffered minor injuries in the incident, the official added. No one on the flight deck was hurt.
Tuesday’s incident was the latest to see the Navy lose an F/A-18, which cost about $60 million. In April, another F/A-18 fighter jet slipped off the hangar deck of the Truman and fell into the Red Sea. The crew members who were in the pilot seat of the Super Hornet and on the small towing tractor both jumped away.
In December, the guided-missile cruiser USS Gettysburg mistakenly shot down an F/A-18 after ships earlier shot down multiple Houthi drones and an anti-ship cruise missile launched by the rebels. Both aviators in that incident also survived.
And in February, the Truman collided with a merchant vessel near Port Said, Egypt.
The Truman, based out of Norfolk, Virginia, has seen its deployment extended multiple times amid the Houthi airstrike campaign. It had been joined recently by the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier operating out of the Arabian Sea.
Syria’s Sharaa confirms indirect talks with Israel to ease tensions
Ahmed Al-Sharaa said random Israeli interventions have violated the 1974 armistice agreement
He called on the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force to return to the Blue Line of separation
Updated 31 min 4 sec ago
AFP
PARIS: President Ahmed Al-Sharaa said Wednesday that Syria was holding “indirect talks” with Israel to calm tensions between the two countries, following Israeli strikes and threats against Syria since Bashar Assad’s ouster.
“There are indirect talks (with Israel) taking place through mediators to calm the situation and try to contain the situation so it does not reach the point where it escapes the control of both sides,” Sharaa told a press conference in Paris alongside French President Emmanuel Macron.
“Random Israeli interventions... have violated the 1974” armistice, Sharaa said, adding that “since we arrived in Damascus, we have told all relevant parties that Syria is committed to the 1974 agreement.”
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes on the country since Assad’s December ouster and has said it wants to prevent advanced weapons from falling into the hands of the new authorities, whom it considers jihadists.
Israeli troops have also entered the UN-patrolled buffer zone along the 1974 armistice line on the Golan Heights and carried out incursions deeper into southern Syria.
Sharaa said the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force must “return to the Blue Line of separation,” adding that UNDOF had made a number of visits to Damascus.
Macron condemned Israeli strikes on Syria, saying they would not guarantee “Israel’s long-term security.”
“As for bombings and incursions, I think it’s bad practice. You don’t ensure your country’s security by violating the territorial integrity of your neighbors,” Macron said.
Sharaa said that “we are trying to speak with all countries that are in contact with the Israeli side to pressure them to stop interfering in Syria’s affairs, violating its airspace and bombing some of its facilities.”
Sharaa said he and Macron discussed “the ongoing Israeli threats,” adding that “Israel has bombed Syria more than 20 times in the past week alone... under the pretext of protecting minorities.”
Israel’s military said it launched strikes near Damascus’s presidential palace early Friday after the country’s defense minister threatened intervention if Syrian authorities failed to protect the Druze minority, after sectarian clashes in Druze areas last.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz said the move was a “clear message” to Syria’s new rulers.
The clashes came after a wave of massacres in March in Syria’s Alawite heartland on the Mediterranean coast.
Lebanon’s tourism hopes rise as ties with Arab Gulf states warm
Analysts say influx of affluent visitors and government reforms could revive battered tourism sector — provided security holds
The UAE’s decision to lift Lebanon travel ban sparks optimism among hoteliers and tourism professionals after years of crisis
Updated 10 sec ago
Nadia Al-Faour
BEIRUT: At the boutique hotel of Albergo in Achrafieh, Beirut, a large table of Gulf citizens sat having breakfast last week as a waitress attended to them. This once-common sight had become a rarity in recent years, making the moment particularly significant for the staff.
“We haven’t seen this in years,” the waitress told Arab News. “We are expecting more reservations to come through and more Gulf citizens to be staying with us this summer.”
For the first time in many years, Lebanese hoteliers, restaurant and shop owners and retailers are hoping for a successful tourism comeback. The latest piece of good news came when the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced last Sunday that the ban on Emirati citizens traveling to Lebanon would be lifted from May 7.
This photo taken on July 17, 2013, shows Beirut's Hamra street teeming with activity. The new Lebanese government aims to revive tourism after decades of conflict and economic collapse.(Getty Images)
Once a favored summer destination hub for Gulf and neighboring Arabs, Lebanon had been struck by one misfortune after another since the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah war. Despite a relatively calm decade afterward, the 2020 port explosion followed by a devastating economic collapse and the growing power of Iran-backed Hezbollah had left the country in tatters.
Rampant corruption and Hezbollah’s powerful presence soured the once warm Lebanese-Gulf relations. In 2021, both Saudi and Emirati citizens were banned from traveling to the country after a Lebanese minister criticized Arab Gulf intervention on the side of the UN-backed Yemen government against the Houthis, another Iran-backed militia. The Kingdom also halted all its fruit and vegetable imports from Lebanon in the same year after shipments were found to be carrying the illicit Captagon drug smuggled inside.
FAST FACTS
• Lebanon’s tourism sector ranks as the second most vital revenue stream after expatriate remittances.
• The Hezbollah-Israel war inflicted an estimated damage of $14 billion on Lebanon’s economy.
• Despite the November ceasefire deal, Israel continues to strike Beirut, south Lebanon and Bekaa Valley.
With the devastating blows suffered by Hezbollah and allied militant groups last year during their war with Israel, the tide appears to be turning. The deaths of Hassan Nasrallah and other important Hezbollah figures and a stunning pager attack, which left thousands of its fighters and supporters immobile if not dead, have significantly weakened the once-powerful militia that had Lebanon in a prolonged chokehold.
The new Lebanese government, headed by President Joseph Aoun, seems determined to usher the country into a new era, going as far as removing flags and symbols of the militant group. Although the fate of international aid still hangs in the balance, structural and economic changes are expected of the new Lebanese government, alongside the full disarmament of Hezbollah.
According to the World Bank, during the 14-month Israeli-Hezbollah war that started shortly after the events of October 7, 2023, and the war in Gaza, the estimated damage and economic loss in Lebanon stands at $14 billion, with the country needing $11 billion for reconstruction.
Arab world policies, particularly from the Arab Gulf states, seem to be softening. In March, Saudi Arabia announced it would review “obstacles” to resuming Lebanese imports and ending the ban on its citizens visiting Lebanon. This announcement came after President Aoun met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh on his first trip abroad since taking office in January.
The UAE’s loosening of restrictions on travel to Lebanon followed a meeting between President Aoun and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi last week. “This decision confirms the return of confidence in Lebanon and opens the door to developing the historical ties that unite the two countries,” Laura Al-Khazen Lahoud, Lebanon’s minister of tourism, said.
She expressed hope that “the remaining Gulf Cooperation Council countries will follow the UAE’s step the soonest possible, so that Lebanon can once again become a destination for its Arab brothers and a center for tourism and cultural activity in the region.”
Lahoud, who was appointed tourism minister in February 2025, has been actively working to restore trust in Lebanon’s tourism sector. With her background as executive director of the legendary Al-Bustan hotel and vice president of the Al-Bustan Music Festival, Lahoud brings valuable industry experience to her ministerial role.
Lebanon has long relied on the tourism sector, making it a pillar of its GDP and a major source of income and employment. In 2019, prior to the COVID pandemic, Lebanon welcomed 1.95 million international visitors, generating over $8 billion in tourism revenue that accounting for nearly 19 percent of the country’s GDP.
People bathe at the beach of a resort in Lebanon's northern village of Thoum on July 12, 2023. (AFP)
Numbers have steadily plummeted since. In 2023, the tourism sector still accounted for an estimated 30 percent of the country’s GDP, bringing in $6 billion in revenue. Lebanon’s tourism sector, generating over $5 billion annually in recent years, ranks as the country’s second most vital revenue stream after expatriate remittances, which officially approach $7 billion.
The golden era of Lebanese tourism, when hotels boasted occupancy rates above 80 percent for 100 summer days, now seems like a distant memory. In 2010, Beirut recorded an impressive 72 percent annual occupancy rate. Last summer, however, this figure dropped to an average of just 60 percent on weekends and plummeted to 20-25 percent on weekdays — well below the threshold needed for profitability.
The new Lebanese government aims to revive tourism after decades of conflict and economic collapse. (Getty Images/file)
Owing to the decline in tourism the country witnessed last year as a result of the protracted Israel-Hezbollah war, when most airlines even canceled their flights to and from the war-torn country, Lebanon’s tourism sector continues to navigate troubled waters.
Khalaf Al-Habtoor, the head of Al-Habtoor Group, a multi-billion-dollar Dubai conglomerate with interests ranging from luxury hotels to shopping malls, had expressed an intention in January to invest in Lebanon once a new government was formed.
However, a week later, he announced in a post on X: “After consulting with the board of directors of the Al-Habtoor Group, I have made a painful decision that I never wanted to reach. However, the prevailing circumstances in Lebanon — marked by a lack of security, stability, and any foreseeable improvement — have compelled us to take this step.”
Despite the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon’s government announced on Nov. 26, 2024, Israeli military airstrikes in Beirut, southern Lebanon and parts of the Bekaa Valley are still taking place, sometimes with little or no warning, prompting many countries to warn their citizens against traveling to Lebanon.
The new Lebanese government aims to revive tourism after decades of conflict and economic collapse. (AFP/file)
“I swear to you, we are tired. We are tired from just getting by,” says Rasha, a beautician at a hair salon in Beirut. “We have one of the most beautiful countries in the world; we used to barely have time to sit down, it was one customer after the other in the summertime, but that hasn’t been the case for years.”
Rasha and her husband are the owners of the salon and have been running the business for 20 years, nestled in the streets near Sassine Square. “You see how the Syrians got their freedom? We are on the way to ours. We are tired of being held down and I think the new government realizes that. We really aren’t asking for much here. Just bring the happiness and the hope back,” she said, referring to the “golden days” when tourists flocked to the country and financial strain was not crippling every other household.
Hospitality industry executives say they can see signs of renewal. Pierre Achkar, president of the Syndicate of Hotel Owners, told a local newspaper in February that restoration efforts are underway across all Lebanese regions, with preparations progressing rapidly to welcome visitors as in previous years.
A car drives on April 4, 2025 past central Beirut's former Holiday Inn hotel, still showing the scars of the 1976 'hotels war' that split Lebanon's capital into two sectors until the end of the civil war in 1990. (AFP)
He said the current political climate and ongoing changes have encouraged tourism business owners to implement needed reforms ahead of the summer season. He added that the current momentum aligns with positive signs pointing to a potentially vibrant tourism season, reminiscent of Lebanon’s past.
For his part, Jean Abboud, president of the Syndicate of Owners of Travel and Tourism Offices in Lebanon, emphasized last month the sector’s preparedness, stating that “our travel agencies are fully prepared to support the expected tourism rebound this summer.”
In an interview with a Lebanese TV channel, Achkar said he had sent a proposal to the Prime Minister’s Office to help bolster the country’s hospitality sector. In it, he called for the reopening of the Rene Mouawad airport in the country’s north for budget airlines and, more broadly, for the reintegration of Lebanon into the regional tourism market.
While the traditional hotel sector has experienced a decline, guesthouses and boutique hotels in Beirut are experiencing growing success. With their smaller scale and personalized service, these establishments continue to attract a loyal and expanding local and regional clientele.
Cautious optimism permeates the city. Several well-known hotels such as Le Gray, a five-star hotel in downtown Beirut, are set to reopen, promising more employment opportunities and a sense of hope for the Lebanese community.
This picture taken on August 19, 2020 shows a view of the landmark Le Gray hotel in the center of Lebanon's capital Beirut overlooking the Martyrs' Square, as a banner is hung across its facade reading in English "Stay strong! (AFP)
For now, less affluent regional visitors — Syrians, Jordanians, Iraqis and Egyptians — continue to fill hotel rooms in Beirut, while Qataris and Kuwaitis, who have long made Lebanon their summer destination, remain barred from entry for now.
A brighter outlook comes from the expected increase in the number of Lebanese expatriates returning home this summer. The hope is that the government will remain committed to state building, including addressing the issue of illegal weapons.
Adding to the cautious optimism is the UAE’s recent decision to lift its travel ban on citizens visiting Lebanon. This move could prompt other Gulf states to follow suit. However, travel remains subject to conditions: Emirati citizens must register through the Foreign Ministry’s Tawajudi service and specify their place of residence in Lebanon, among other requirements.
Looking ahead, Achkar, head of the Syndicate of Hotel Owners, emphasized the sector’s broader ambitions. He said Lebanon is aiming for a year-round tourism model, much like other countries.
With its diverse offerings — from religious and recreational tourism to culinary, nature-based, and adventure experiences — Lebanon, he noted, is well positioned to attract visitors beyond the traditional summer season.
Palestinians in razed West Bank hamlet vow to stay
Residents of Khallet Al-Dabaa and other hamlets in the West Bank’s Masafer Yatta region have for years contended with violence from Israeli settlers and repeated demolitions
Updated 49 min 31 sec ago
AFP
KHALLET AL-DABAA, Palestinian Territories: Standing in the rubble of what used to be his home, Palestinian farmer Haitham Dababseh cleared stones to make space for a tent after Israeli army bulldozers destroyed his village in the occupied West Bank.
Residents of Khallet Al-Dabaa and other hamlets in the West Bank’s Masafer Yatta region have for years contended with violence from Israeli settlers and repeated demolitions.
But the bulldozers that descended on Khallet Al-Dabaa on Monday carried out “the biggest demolition we’ve ever had,” said Dababseh, razing to the ground the hamlet that is home to about 100 Palestinians.
Israeli forces “came here in the past; they demolished three times, four times,” the 34-year-old farmer said, but never entirely destroyed a hamlet this size in Masafer Yatta.
“I just have my clothes. Everything I have is under the rubble.”
Behind him, his 86-year-old father struggled to move the house’s former door out of the way so that they can set up their shelter.
Khallet Al-Dabaa is one of several villages featured at length in the Oscar-winning documentary “No Other Land,” recounting the struggles of the Palestinian residents of the area in the West Bank’s south.
Several of the communities shown in the documentary have experienced settler attacks or army demolitions since it won an Academy Award in March.
Several years after occupying the West Bank in 1967, the Israeli army had declared Masafer Yatta a restricted firing zone.
Israeli forces regularly demolish structures that the military authorities say were built illegally in the area, where about 1,100 Palestinians live across several hamlets.
“Enforcement authorities of the Civil Administration dismantled a number of illegal structures that were built in a closed military zone in the South Hebron Hills,” the Israeli military said in a statement on the Khallet Al-Dabaa demolition.
“The enforcement actions were carried out after the completion of all required administrative procedures and in accordance with the enforcement priority framework previously presented to the Supreme Court,” it added.
Some residents, and many of their ancestors, once lived in caves in the rocky terrain to escape the area’s stifling summer heat, and built houses with stone and other materials after the Israeli firing zone designation in the 1970s.