Pakistan facilitator, not guarantor of peace, army says as fighting surges in Afghanistan

Afghan security forces keep watch at a checkpoint in the Guzara district of Herat province, Afghanistan July 9, 2021. (REUTERS)
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Updated 10 July 2021
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Pakistan facilitator, not guarantor of peace, army says as fighting surges in Afghanistan

  • Islamabad helped facilitate US-Taliban peace negotiations that resulted in the withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan
  • Peace talks between Kabul the Taliban to negotiate a political settlement in Afghanistan have been stalled for months

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has played the role of a facilitator in the Afghan peace process, not its guarantor, the Pakistani military said on Saturday, as fighting surges in Afghanistan in the backdrop of the US military withdrawal.

Pakistan has helped facilitate negotiations that resulted in a US-Taliban deal that resulted in the withdrawal and is believed to wield considerable influence with the Taliban. The US and the Kabul government have consistently pushed Islamabad to get the Taliban to agree to a peace plan.

"The Afghan peace process has many aspects where it should be understood that Pakistan was only a facilitator and not a guarantor in the process," Maj. Gen. Babar Iftikhar, director general of the military's media wing, said as quoted by the Associated Press of Pakistan.

He added that the peace process was "at a critical stage" and it was now the Afghan people to decide their future.
 
"Afghans have the capacity and capability to decide their future course themselves," Iftikhar said, adding that Pakistan had "no favorites" among the Afghan stakeholders.

"The decisions (are) to be taken by Afghans and they have to decide their leadership. In case of any deadlock, we can assist. Pakistan has made all-out efforts and could not exceed beyond limits."

Months-old peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban to negotiate a political settlement in Afghanistan before foreign troops leave the country have been stalled by a diplomatic stalemate and escalating violence.

In the past week, the Taliban have overrun areas bordering five countries — Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, China and Pakistan. The group has captured key border crossings through which Afghanistan conducts most of its trade with Iran and Turkmenistan, and on Friday claimed to be in control of 85 percent of Afghanistan.

US-led troops began their last phase of departure in May, almost halting their support for the Afghan forces that have relied on them since 2001, when they invaded the country and toppled the Taliban for protecting Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden, the mastermind of the Sept. 11 attacks on America.

The US combat mission in Afghanistan is expected to end by Aug. 31.


Over 150 people are still missing after devastating flooding in northwest Pakistan

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Over 150 people are still missing after devastating flooding in northwest Pakistan

  • Government has said the sudden downpours were so intense that the deluge struck before residents could be warned
  • Higher-than-normal monsoon rains since June 26 have killed at least 645 people across Pakistan, with 400 deaths in northwest

PESHAWAR, Pakistan: Anguished Pakistanis searched remote areas for bodies swept away by weekend flash floods as the death toll reached 277 on Monday, while one official replied to the lack of evacuation warnings by saying people should have built homes elsewhere.

A changing climate has made residents of northern Pakistan’s river-carved mountainous areas more vulnerable to sudden, heavy rains.

More than 150 people were still missing in the district of Buner in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province after Friday’s flash floods.

Villagers have said there had been no warning broadcast from mosque loudspeakers, a traditional method for alerting emergencies in remote areas. The government has said the sudden downpour was so intense that the deluge struck before residents could be informed.

Emergency services spokesman Mohammad Suhail said three bodies were found on Monday. The army has deployed engineers and heavy machinery to clear the rubble.

On Sunday, provincial chief minister Ali Amin Gandapur said many deaths could have been avoided if residents had not built homes along waterways. He said the government would encourage displaced families to relocate to safer areas, where they would be assisted in rebuilding homes.

Residents said they were not living near streams, yet the flood swept through their homes. In Buner’s Malak Pur village, Ikram Ullah, aged 55, said people’s ancestral homes were destroyed even though they were not near the stream, which emerged in the area because of the flood. He said large boulders rolled down from mountains with the flood.

In flood-hit Pir Baba village, Shaukat Ali, 57, a shopkeeper whose grocery store was swept away, said his business was not near a river or stream but had stood for years alongside hundreds of other shops in the bazar. “We feel hurt when someone says we suffered because of living along the waterways,” Ali told The Associated Press.

Pakistan has seen higher-than-normal monsoon rains since June 26 that have killed at least 645 people across the country, with 400 deaths in the northwest. The National Disaster Management Authority issued an alert for further flooding after new rains began Sunday in many parts of the country.

In a statement, the military said the Pakistan Air Force played a key role in flood relief operations by airlifting 48 tons of NGO-provided relief goods from the port of Karachi to Peshawar, the regional capital. It said the air force established an air bridge to ensure the swift delivery of supplies.

On Monday, torrential rains triggered a flash flood that struck Darori village in northwestern Swabi district, killing 15 people, government official Awais Babar said.

He said rescuers evacuated nearly 100 people, mostly women and children, who had taken refuge on the roofs of homes. Disaster management officials said the floods inundated streets in other districts in the northwest and in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired a high-level meeting Monday to review relief efforts in flood-hit areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as well as northern Gilgit-Baltistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

At the meeting, officials estimated flood-related damages to public and private property at more than 126 million rupees ($450,000), according to a government statement.

The UN humanitarian agency said it had mobilized groups in hard-hit areas where damaged roads and communication lines have cut off communities. Relief agencies were providing food, water and other aid.

Flooding has also hit India-administered Kashmir, where at least 67 people were killed and dozens remain missing after flash floods swept through the region during an annual Hindu pilgrimage last week.

In 2022, catastrophic floods linked to climate change killed nearly 1,700 people in Pakistan and left hundreds of thousands homeless.


Foodpanda to double Pakistan operations in three years, eyes $2 billion economic activity

Updated 6 min 18 sec ago
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Foodpanda to double Pakistan operations in three years, eyes $2 billion economic activity

  • Platform targets growth from 6 million to 12 million households amid booming e-commerce
  • CEO cites macroeconomic conditions, government policies, young population as growth drivers

KARACHI: Food and grocery delivery service foodpanda Pakistan plans to double its operations in the country within the next three years, aiming to expand from six million to as many as 12 million households and generate $2 billion in economic activity this fiscal year, CEO Muntaqa Peracha has said.

Foodpanda is a subsidiary of Berlin-based Delivery Hero, which operates in more than 70 countries. The company generated $1.2 billion in economic activity in FY24 and now connects millions of users in 35 Pakistani cities with restaurants, home chefs, and its own pandamart grocery stores. It employs thousands of freelance riders and handles up to 20 percent of the total food business for its restaurant partners.

“Now that we’re at that point and the economy looks relatively stable we’re hoping to further accelerate that to get to a point of doubling our business over the next, you know, 24 to 36 months,” Peracha told Arab News in a recent interview.

Pakistan, with a population of over 240 million and mobile penetration exceeding 80 percent, has seen rapid expansion in digital commerce. The country’s e-commerce market — projected by Statista to grow at over 8 percent annually for the next five years — is driven by a tech-savvy youth demographic and increasing female participation. The online food delivery segment alone is expected to generate $2.35 billion in revenue by December 2025, while grocery delivery is projected to expand by 19 percent in 2026, according to Statista.

Pakistan’s food and grocery delivery space remains underpenetrated relative to regional peers, presenting opportunities for scale.

Peracha said foodpanda would grow its pandamart grocery network from seven to 12 cities over the next year, expand its “shops” vertical to onboard more local retailers, and open six to eight new kitchens. The platform also plans to deepen coverage in existing cities before scaling to Pakistan’s top 50 urban centers.

“We’re looking to expand our categories within the cities that we operate in right now,” he said. “That means more pandamarts opening up, more shops coming online, more restaurants being contracted, more home chefs working with us.”

While the outlook is optimistic, foodpanda faces operational hurdles, including political rallies, road blockades, heavy rains, and prolonged Internet shutdowns. Pakistan was the most affected nation by Internet outages in 2024, with $1.62 billion in economic losses, according to Top10VPN.com.

“If it’s an elongated nationwide blackout… the whole day’s business can be impacted by 30, 40, 50 percent,” Peracha said, noting the impact on rider earnings.

The company counters such disruptions by opening Wi-Fi access at pandamarts, kitchens, and hubs to keep orders moving.

Peracha said foodpanda has also automated demand planning and order allocation using AI and engineering teams in Singapore and Berlin to optimize rider logistics and delivery routes.

When asked about plans to go public, Peracha said any such decision would depend on its parent company Delivery Hero and market conditions.

“If… it makes a business sense, we will see at that point in time,” he said.

Ahsan Mehanti, CEO at Arif Habib Commodities, said favorable government policies about Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) were attracting foreign investors toward Pakistan.

“This is the time, like foreign institutions are focusing toward Pakistan market, and the reason behind that is the profitability that they see in Pakistan, especially for SMEs,” the analyst told Arab News.

He said foodpanda did not have many competitors, but would need to invest more money to take its services to Pakistan’s young, growing population.

“It’s a very positive development that foodpanda is expanding and the development especially at this time when the rupee stability is apparently there and we are not expecting rupee to fall.”

Consumers have welcomed foodpanda’s expansion plans but also want improvement in its services.

“We should welcome them because their service is good while the charges they take are also affordable,” said Karachi-based policewoman Sadia Muhammad Bilal.

foodpanda regular Muhammad Safeer Malik also said the platform should improve services to stay competitive.

“If foodpanda wants to promote its business in Pakistan, it will need to add new services that could benefit the customers… they could get discounts and the services… improved further,” he said.

Other customers complained of delays, hidden charges, and inconsistent rider performance.

“Foodpanda is good but when we have events like August 14 and Eid their service slows down and they make deliveries very late, by as much 30 to 45 minutes,” said Zara Yousuf, an accountant at a private firm.

She urged the company to improve its home service model to better support women entrepreneurs who want to start food businesses from home.

Munesh Kumar, an IT expert at a major commercial bank, said he often observed hidden charges in bills.

“They show certain amount of charges initially but sometime hidden charges show up later,” he said.

Kumar said foodpanda should also improve service during emergencies like rains and Internet blackouts: “The food you order will reach you but late.”

Muhammad Zain, 16, said rider training was also needed.

“Sometime their riders make mistakes,” he said, “like they won’t come on time or mistakenly deliver a wrong order.”


Pakistan launches AI ‘techathon’ to empower young innovators, build future economy

Updated 19 August 2025
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Pakistan launches AI ‘techathon’ to empower young innovators, build future economy

  • The development came days after Pakistan announced its first National Artificial Intelligence Policy
  • Minister says Pakistan plans to move toward a trillion-dollar economy by 2035 through such initiatives

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday launched an artificial intelligence (AI) ‘techathon’ that aims to empower young innovators to build the country’s future economy, a government statement said.

A techathon, also called a hackathon or codefest, is an event where people, typically programmers and tech professionals, collaborate intensively on software projects for community building and innovation.

The launch of ‘Uraan AI Techathon 1.0’ in Islamabad brought together Pakistan’s brightest minds to harness the power of AI for national development, marking a significant milestone in the country’s digital journey, according to Pakistan’s Press Information Department (PID).

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal described the techathon, part of the Uraan Pakistan national transformation initiative, as a “national call” to challenge, inspire and mobilize Pakistani students, developers, thinkers and entrepreneurs to use AI to solve real problems.

“Its objective is to mobilize Pakistan’s youth and professionals to solve real-world challenges through AI, build national capacity in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, and enhance Pakistan’s global visibility in emerging technologies,” Iqbal said at the launch.

The development came days after Pakistan announced its first National Artificial Intelligence Policy, a wide-ranging plan to develop AI infrastructure, train one million people in related skills and ensure responsible, ethical use of the technology in line with global standards.

The policy is designed to transform the country into a “knowledge-based economy” through investment in research, innovation and skills, while safeguarding personal data and human rights, according to the IT and telecom ministry. It lays out a six-pillar framework covering AI innovation, public awareness, secure systems, sectoral transformation, infrastructure and international partnerships.

Speaking at Monday’s event in Islamabad, the planning minister announced the launch of a dedicated online portal for the techathon to serve as a central hub for registrations, communication, updates, resources and event coordination, stressing inclusive participation especially from underserved and remote regions.

He noted that AI is “no longer the future but the present,” reshaping health, education, agriculture, industry and governance around the world.

“Decisions that shape economies today are increasingly driven by algorithms,” Iqbal said. “Pakistan will not remain a spectator in the AI revolution but will emerge as a rising leader.”

Speaking about the government’s priorities, the minister said it was focused on leveraging AI to bring innovative solutions to health, education, agriculture and other sectors, and building the national capacity through training, mentorship and the establishment of Centers of Excellence.

He said Pakistan’s youth possess the same passion and energy that fuels the world’s leading technology hubs and urged young innovators to step forward, experiment and prove that their ideas, vision and creativity are second to none globally, underlining the role of local startups, universities, and technology parks in building a robust AI ecosystem.

“Through initiatives like the URAAN AI Techathon 1.0, we are not only nurturing innovation but also preparing Pakistan to move toward a trillion-dollar economy by 2035,” Iqbal added.


Fact Check: Flag-raising at Pakistani consulate in UK shared in misleading posts about ‘Islamic invasion’

Updated 18 August 2025
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Fact Check: Flag-raising at Pakistani consulate in UK shared in misleading posts about ‘Islamic invasion’

  • The video shows Pakistan’s flag being raised at its consulate in Glasgow to mark the country’s Independence Day
  • Such ceremonies are a standard diplomatic practice globally to celebrate national days, consulate spokesman says

A video showing Pakistan’s flag being raised in the grounds of its Glasgow consulate to celebrate the South Asian country’s Independence Day has been shared in posts that misleadingly say it shows an “Islamic invasion” of Britain.

“In every city in UK, Pakistani flag is being raised to celebrate Pakistan’s independence. This is what an Islamic invasion looks like,” said an August 15 post on Facebook, sharing a video of the flag-hoisting ceremony.

The video shows a ceremony on August 14 to mark Pakistan’s independence from British rule in 1947.

The houses and trees visible in the background of the video correspond with Google Maps imagery of the street opposite the consulate. The footage is also consistent with a video of the ceremony published on the consulate’s Facebook page on August 14.

“The claim suggesting a ‘Pakistan takeover of the UK’ in connection with the flag hoisting ceremony in Glasgow on August 14 is entirely false and misleading,” a spokesperson for the Consulate of Pakistan said in an email.

“Flag hoisting ceremonies are a standard diplomatic practice and are held by embassies and consulates of countries all around the world to celebrate their national days.

“The event was conducted peacefully, with members of the Pakistani community in attendance, and was no different from similar observances held by diplomatic missions globally.”

Earlier in 2025, a Reuters fact-check found a video of Pakistan’s independence celebrations in August 2022 had been shared with false captions to claim it showed Pakistani nationals protesting over military clashes between Pakistan and India in May 2025.

VERDICT

Misleading. The video shows Pakistan’s flag being raised at its consulate in Glasgow to mark the country’s Independence Day.
 


Pakistani villagers scared to go back to deluged homes after deadly floods

Updated 18 August 2025
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Pakistani villagers scared to go back to deluged homes after deadly floods

  • In Buner, shops and houses were buried in up to five feet of mud after Friday’s cloudburst and flash floods
  • Authorities warn there could be more cloudbursts during two more spells of rain from Aug. 21 till Sept. 10

BUNER, Pakistan: Residents of a northwestern Pakistani district where devastating floods have killed more than 200 people said on Monday they were too scared to go back to their deluged homes as authorities warned of more rains to come.

“Everybody is scared. Children are scared. They cannot sleep,” said Sahil Khan, a 24-year-old university student.

He was speaking to a Reuters team from a rooftop in the district of Buner, where he and 15 other villagers had climbed to escape any more flooding amid a fresh spell of rain on Monday.

“It was like a doomsday scenario,” he said of the flash floods caused by heavy rains and cloudbursts that, according to the Provincial Disaster Management Authority, have killed at least 341 people in the northwest since Friday — more than 200 of them in Buner.

The fatalities include 28 women and 21 children, it said.

The intense rain has claimed lives and spread destruction in several northern districts, with most people killed in flash floods, according to the National Disaster Management Authority.

In hilly areas, the floods washed away houses, buildings, vehicles and belongings.

Buner district was the worst hit in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Khan and other residents in Buner’s Bayshonai Kalay village fled to higher ground when a water channel that had earlier overflowed and caused major devastation started swelling with more rain on Monday, according to Reuters witnesses.

He and several other residents said most of the villagers were staying with relatives or in makeshift camps set up by local authorities on higher ground.

Rescuers were finding it difficult to get heavy machinery into narrow streets.

In Buner’s main markets and streets, shops and houses were buried in up to five feet of mud, which locals were clearing with shovels. Elsewhere, cars and other belongings were strewn in the rubble of ruined buildings.

“People are out of their homes. They are fearful,” said Dayar Khan, 26, a shopkeeper in Buner. “They have climbed up in the mountains.”

Rescue and relief efforts resumed in the flood-hit areas several hours after heavy rain forced rescuers to halt work on Monday, a regional government officer, Abid Wazir, told Reuters.

“Our priority is now to clear the roads, set up bridges and bring relief to the affected people,” he said.

Heavy rains and flash floods also hit more areas in the northwestern province on Monday, including Swabi district, where 11 people were killed, according to the provincial disaster management authority.

The flash floods hit a remote mountainous region in Daroli Bala, local district commissioner Nisar Khan told Reuters, which caused houses to collapse.

It took several hours for rescue teams to access the remote area, he said, adding that he also went to the region where residents reported that their relatives were missing.

“The relatives and family members told us that 40 people have been swept away,” he said.

Lt. Gen. Inam Haider Malik, the National Disaster Management Authority’s chairman, warned of two more spells of rain between August 21 and September 10.

“It can intensify,” he said, and there could be more cloudbursts.

Syed Muhammad Tayyab Shah, who leads risk assessment at the authority, said global warming had changed the pattern of the annual monsoon, pushing it around 100 km west of its normal path.

Relief supplies, including food, medicine, blankets, tents, an electric generator and pumps have been sent to the affected areas, the authority said.

Officials said Buner was hit by a cloudburst, a rare phenomenon where more than 100 mm (4 inches) of rain falls within an hour in a small area. In Buner, there was more than 150 mm of rain within an hour on Friday morning.

“The current weather system is active over the Pakistan region and may cause heavy to very heavy rainfall during the next 24 hours,” the disaster authority said on Sunday.

Torrential rains and flooding this monsoon season have killed 660 people across Pakistan since late June, it said.