Italy making efforts to hold extraordinary G20 summit on Afghanistan — papers

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi (R) and culture minister Dario Franceschini arrive at the Colosseum on the first day of the G20 Culture Ministers meeting on July 29, 2021 in Rome. (File/AFP)
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Updated 19 August 2021
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Italy making efforts to hold extraordinary G20 summit on Afghanistan — papers

ROME: Italy’s Prime Minister Mario Draghi is working to organize a summit of the Group of 20 major economies on the situation in Afghanistan after the Taliban entered the country’s capital over the weekend, two national newspapers reported on Thursday.

Italy holds the rotating G20 presidency this year and the possible meeting is expected to be held earlier than the scheduled summit in Rome in October, daily la Repubblica reported.

A spokesperson for the prime minister’s office was not immediately available for comment.


Vance visits the US-Mexico border to tout Trump’s immigration crackdown

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Vance visits the US-Mexico border to tout Trump’s immigration crackdown

Vance will be joined in Eagle Pass, Texas, by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard
The White House says Vance is set to tour the border, hold a roundtable with local, state, and federal officials and visit a detention facility

TEXAS: Vice President JD Vance is visiting the US-Mexico border on Wednesday to highlight the tougher immigration policies that the White House says has led to dramatically fewer arrests for illegal crossings since Donald Trump began his second term.
Vance will be joined in Eagle Pass, Texas, by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard as the highest-ranking members of Trump’s Republican administration to visit the southern border.
The White House says Vance is set to tour the border, hold a roundtable with local, state, and federal officials and visit a detention facility. State authorities and local activists say Vance’s itinerary also likely includes a visit to Shelby Park, a municipal greenspace along the Rio Grande that Republican Gov. Greg Abbott seized from federal authorities last year in a feud with the Biden administration. Abbott accused that administration of not doing enough to curb illegal crossings.
“Border security is national security,” Hegseth told Fox News before the trip. He added, “We’re sending those folks home, and we’re not letting more in. And you’re seeing that right now.”
Trump made a crackdown on immigration a centerpiece of his reelection campaign, pledging to halt the tide of migrants entering the US and stop the flow of fentanyl crossing the border. As part of that effort, he imposed 25 percent tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, saying neither is doing enough to address drug trafficking and illegal immigration.
“They are now strongly embedded in our country. But we are getting them out and getting them out fast,” Trump said of migrants living in the US illegally as he delivered an address to a joint session of Congress on Tuesday night.
Although Trump has not made a trip to the border since Inauguration Day, the visit of three of his top officials is evidence of the scope of his administration’s focus on the issue. He has tasked agencies across the federal government with working to overhaul border and immigration policy, moving well beyond the Department of Homeland Security, the traditional home of most such functions.
Arrests for illegal border crossings from Mexico plummeted 39 percent in January from a month earlier, though they’ve been falling sharply since well before Trump took office on Jan. 20 from an all-time high of 250,000 in December 2023. Since then, Mexican authorities increased enforcement within their own borders and President Joe Biden, a Democrat, introduced severe asylum restrictions early last summer.
The Trump administration has showcased its new initiatives, including putting shackled immigrants on US military planes for deportation fights and sending some to the US lockup at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. It has also expanded federal agents’ arrests of people in the US illegally and abandoned programs that gave some permission to stay.
Trump border czar Tom Homan said migrants with criminal records have been prioritized in early efforts to round up and deport people in the US illegally, but he added of other migrants, “If you’re in the county illegally, you’re not off the table.”
“When we find the bad guy, many times they’re with others, others who aren’t a criminal priority, but were in the country illegally,” Homan told reporters outside the White House on Tuesday. “They’re coming, too.”
Since Trump’s second term began, about 6,500 new active duty forces have been ordered to deploy to the southern border. Before that, there were about 2,500 troops already there, largely National Guard troops on active duty orders, along with a couple of hundred active duty aviation forces.
Of those being mobilized, many are still only preparing to go. Last weekend, Hegseth approved orders to send a large portion of an Army Stryker brigade and a general support aviation battalion to the border. Totaling about 3,000 troops, they are expected to deploy in the coming weeks.
Troops are responsible for detection and monitoring along the border but don’t interact with migrants attempting to illegally cross. Instead, they alert border agents, who then take the migrants into custody.
Biden tasked Vice President Kamala Harris with tackling the root causes of immigration during his administration, seeking to zero in on why so many migrants, particularly from Central America, were leaving their homelands and coming to the US seeking asylum or trying to make it into the county illegally.
Harris made her first visit to the border in June 2021, about 3 1/2 months deeper into Biden’s term than Vance’s trip in the opening weeks of Trump’s second term. Trump has routinely joked that Harris was in charge of immigration policy but didn’t visit the border or even maintain close phone contact with federal officials.
Vance’s trip also comes as the Trump administration is considering the use of the Alien Enemy Act of 1798 to detain and deport Venezuelans based on a proclamation labeling the gang Tren de Aragua an invasion force that could be acting at the behest of that country’s government. That’s according to a US official with knowledge of the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal administration deliberations.
It is unclear how close the decisions are to being finalized. Some officials have questioned whether the gang is acting as a tool for Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, whom the US has not recognized as that country’s legitimate leader. There are some concerns that invoking the law would require the US to more formally recognize Maduro.
Still, the 1798 law allows the president to deport any noncitizen from a country with which the US is at war, and it has been mentioned by Trump as a possible tool to speed up his mass deportations.

Trump says US to ‘wage war’ on Mexican drug cartels

Updated 9 min 7 sec ago
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Trump says US to ‘wage war’ on Mexican drug cartels

  • Donald Trump: ‘The cartels are waging war on America, and it’s time for America to wage war on the cartels, which we are doing’
  • Warning came hours after Trump slapped 25 percent tariffs on Mexico and Canada, citing a lack of progress in stemming the flow of drugs such as fentanyl into the US

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump vowed Tuesday to “wage war” on Mexico’s drug cartels, which he accused of rape and murder as well as “posing a grave threat” to national security.
“The cartels are waging war on America, and it’s time for America to wage war on the cartels, which we are doing,” he told Congress in his first address since returning to power.
The warning came hours after Trump slapped 25 percent tariffs on Mexico and Canada, citing a lack of progress in stemming the flow of drugs such as fentanyl into the United States.
Cracking down on gang members and undocumented immigrants is a key priority for the Trump administration, which designated several Latin American cartels as foreign terrorist organizations last month.
“The territory to the immediate south of our border is now dominated entirely by criminal cartels that murder, rape, torture and exercise total control,” Trump told the joint session of Congress.
“They have total control over a whole nation, posing a grave threat to our national security.”
Faced with mounting pressure from Trump, Mexico extradited 29 alleged drug traffickers to the United States last week.
The White House had earlier accused the Mexican government of having an “intolerable alliance” with drug trafficking groups, which President Claudia Sheinbaum rejected as “slander.”
“They want to make us happy. First time ever,” Trump said, referring to the extraditions.
“But we need Mexico and Canada to do much more than they’ve done, and they have to stop the fentanyl and drugs pouring into the USA.”
Sheinbaum warned the United States last month that Mexico would never tolerate an “invasion” of its national sovereignty in the fight against drugs.
“They can call them (the cartels) whatever they want, but with Mexico, it is collaboration and coordination, never subordination or interventionism, and even less invasion,” she said.
“We do not negotiate sovereignty,” added Sheinbaum, who last month announced the deployment of 10,000 more troops to the US-Mexico border, where cartels operate.


Pope resting after sleeping through the night with a ventilation mask as he battles pneumonia

Updated 29 min 31 sec ago
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Pope resting after sleeping through the night with a ventilation mask as he battles pneumonia

  • The Vatican said that the pope rested well overnight, waking up shortly after 8 a.m.
  • Pope Francis remained in stable condition, with a guarded prognosis, meaning he was not out of danger

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis was resting Wednesday, the start of the solemn Lenten period leading up to Holy Week observances, after sleeping through the night with a ventilation mask as he undergoes hospital treatment for double pneumonia.
In its latest update, the Vatican said that the pope rested well overnight, waking up shortly after 8 a.m. Pope Francis remained in stable condition, with a guarded prognosis, meaning he was not out of danger. He resumed supplemental oxygen delivered by a nasal tube in the morning, alternating from a ventilation mask at night as doctors seek to ease his breathing for a deeper rest.
The 88-year-old pope, who has chronic lung disease and had part of one lung removed as a young man, had two respiratory crises on Monday in a setback to his recovery.
On Tuesday, he was breathing with just the help of supplemental oxygen after respiratory crises a day earlier, but resumed using a ventilation mask at night, the Vatican said.
Francis’ hospitalization began on Feb. 14 and is the longest of his 12-year papacy.
Ash Wednesday
Francis’ treatment continues as the Vatican prepares for Lent, the solemn period beginning with Ash Wednesday and leading up to Easter on April 20. A cardinal has been designated to take Francis’ place at Vatican celebrations, with a traditional service and procession in Rome
On Ash Wednesday, observant Catholics receive a sign of the cross in ashes on their foreheads, a gesture that underscores human mortality. It is an obligatory day of fasting and abstinence for Catholics that signals the start of Christianity’s most penitent season.
Vatican prepares for Lent without Francis
The pope had intended to attend a spiritual retreat this coming weekend with the rest of the Holy See hierarchy. On Tuesday, the Vatican said the retreat would go ahead without Francis but in “spiritual communion” with him. The theme, selected weeks ago and well before Francis got sick, was “Hope in eternal life.”
Francis, who is not physically active, uses a wheelchair and is overweight, had been undergoing respiratory physiotherapy to try to improve his lung function. The accumulation of secretions in his lungs was a sign that he doesn’t have the muscle tone to cough vigorously enough to expel the fluid.
Doctors often use noninvasive ventilation to stave off intubation or the use of more invasive mechanical ventilation. Francis has not been intubated during this hospitalization. It’s not clear if he has provided any instructions on the limits of his care if he declines seriously or loses consciousness.
Catholic teaching holds that life must be defended from conception until natural death. It insists that chronically ill patients, including those in vegetative states, must receive “ordinary” care such as hydration and nutrition, but “extraordinary” or disproportionate care can be suspended if it is no longer beneficial or is only prolonging a precarious and painful life.


Pakistan hails renewed cooperation with US after Sharifullah arrest

Updated 05 March 2025
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Pakistan hails renewed cooperation with US after Sharifullah arrest

  • “We will continue to partner closely with the United States in securing regional peace and stability,” Sharif said
  • The 2021 bombing at Kabul airport killed at least 170 Afghans and 13 US troops

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan highlighted its counterterrorism cooperation with Washington after the arrest of Mohammad Sharifullah, whom it blames for a 2021 attack on US troops at Kabul airport, in a military operation along the border with Afghanistan.
“We will continue to partner closely with the United States in securing regional peace and stability,” Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Wednesday, hours after US President Donald Trump thanked the country for the arrest, adding Sharifullah was on his way to the United States.
The United States has charged Sharifullah with helping to plan the attack and a hearing was scheduled for him in a federal court in Virginia on Wednesday, the US Department of Justice said.
The 2021 bombing at Kabul airport killed at least 170 Afghans and 13 US troops as they sought to help Americans and Afghans flee in the chaotic aftermath of the Taliban takeover.
The attack was claimed by Daesh-K, the Afghan branch of the Daesh group.
The US Justice Department has charged Sharifullah with “providing and conspiring to provide material support and resources” to the group.
“He confessed. This was the planner of that bombing,” White House national security adviser Mike Waltz said in an interview with Fox News.
FBI Director Kash Patel said Sharifullah was in US custody, in a post on X alongside a picture of agents standing in front of the plane that he was due to arrive on.
Pakistan had launched an operation along its Afghan border to capture Sharifullah, whom Sharif described as an Afghan national and top commander for militant group Daesh Khorasan.
“We thank US President Donald Trump for acknowledging and appreciating Pakistan’s role and support in counterterrorism efforts,” Sharif added in another statement.
Afghanistan’s Taliban government did not respond to a request for comment.
Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, had spoken with US national security adviser Mike Walsh on Tuesday, according to a Pakistani foreign office statement.
Dar “reiterated that Pakistan looked forward to building on its longstanding and broad-based relationship with the United States under President Trump and his Administration,” it said.

SHIFTING TIES
Perennially shifting ties between Islamabad and Washington had been soured by concerns about Pakistan’s alleged support of Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers.
Although Pakistan denies such support, its links with Washington have frayed, while arch-rival India has gained greater influence.
“This is a significant development in that US-Pakistan ties have been in an unsettled state in the nearly four years since the US exit from Afghanistan,” said Michael Kugelman, Director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center in Washington D.C.
A Pakistani security official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Sharifullah’s arrest was part of wide-ranging joint counterterrorism efforts.
“Excellent cooperation has been established between Pakistan and President Trump’s new government,” the official added.
In a statement, the US Justice Department said it had caught Sharifullah with the help of the CIA and FBI agencies, without naming Pakistan.
Islamabad is making use of concerns about regional security and counterterrorism “to engage with Trump, who otherwise has no interest in Pakistan,” said defense analyst Ayesha Siddiqa.
“For now (the arrest) is just to signal to the United States that Pakistan is there and can be relied upon as a partner,” she added.


New Philippine degree recognition to boost job prospects for Filipinos in UAE

Updated 05 March 2025
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New Philippine degree recognition to boost job prospects for Filipinos in UAE

  • UPOU recognized for equivalency by the UAE’s Ministry of Higher Education
  • New degree recognition expected to help overseas Filipinos get higher-income jobs

MANILA: The Philippine government on Wednesday welcomed the UAE’s recognition of University of the Philippines Open University degrees as paving the way for better job opportunities and career advancement for Filipinos in the Gulf state.

UPOU, a public research university located south of Metro Manila, has been recognized for equivalency by the UAE’s Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.

“Equivalency is a big help for Filipino professionals working abroad. That allows them to practice their trade and get the same recognition that they enjoy here in the Philippines,” Dante Francis Ang II, secretary of the Commission on Filipinos Overseas, said in an interview with the Philippine News Agency.

His office will be reaching out to Filipinos based in the UAE and encouraging them to get a degree or take further studies, he said.

UPOU operates as part of the Philippines’ national university, the University of the Philippines.

It said that the “landmark accreditation” is expected to pave the way for overseas Filipino workers, or OFWs, in the UAE to leverage their UPOU degrees for career advancement and employment opportunities.

“Prior to the said accreditation, OFWs with UPOU degrees reportedly faced challenges in career advancement since their graduate programs were not recognized by the UAE,” UPOU said.

UP President Angelo Jimenez said that the recognition will likely strengthen the Philippines’ macroeconomic stability “by increasing overseas remittances and reducing the final strain on welfare services extended to OFWs,” as it would enable them to earn higher salaries.

“This development will have a profound impact on the professional and economic mobility of our OFWs, enabling them to transition from high-risk, low-paying jobs to safer, more stable and higher-income positions,” Jimenez said.

Out of more than 2 million overseas Filipino workers, whose remittance inflows account for about 9 percent of their country’s gross domestic product, about 700,000 live in the UAE — the second-largest employer of Philippine expats after Saudi Arabia.