S. Sudan peace deal collapses as rival leader Riek Machar placed under house arrest

South Sudan’s Vice President Riek Machar was being held at his house with his wife and two bodyguards, a senior SPLM-IO official said in a statement. (Reuters file photo)
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Updated 27 March 2025
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S. Sudan peace deal collapses as rival leader Riek Machar placed under house arrest

  • The arrest of First Vice President Riek Machar has effectively nullified South Sudan’s 2018 peace deal, raising fears of a return to civil war
  • The United States and the UN have urged restraint, warning that escalating tensions between President Salva Kiir and Machar could destabilize not just South Sudan but the entire region

South Sudan’s fragile peace deal has effectively collapsed after the arrest of First Vice President Riek Machar, his party declared on Thursday, warning that the country risks sliding back into civil war.

“With the arrest and detention of Dr. Riek Machar Teny, the R-ARCSS 2018 has been abrogated,” said Oyet Nathaniel Pierino, deputy chairman of Machar’s SPLM-IO party, referring to the 2018 peace agreement that ended a brutal five-year conflict.

“The prospect for peace and stability in South Sudan has now been put into serious jeopardy,” he added.

The United States called on South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir to release Machar immediately, urging the country’s leaders to prevent further escalation.

“We are concerned by reports South Sudan’s First Vice President Machar is under house arrest,” Washington’s Bureau of African Affairs wrote on X. “We urge President Kiir to reverse this action & prevent further escalation of the situation.”

Arrest Sparks Political Crisis

Machar’s SPLM-IO party said on Wednesday that South Sudan’s defense minister and chief of national security "forcefully entered" Machar’s residence and delivered an arrest warrant.

The opposition leader, along with his wife and two bodyguards, was placed under house arrest, accused of being linked to recent fighting between the military and the White Army militia in Nasir, Upper Nile State, earlier this month. The SPLM-IO has denied any involvement with the militia.

The UN has warned that the recent clashes, along with rising ethnic tensions, could reignite the civil war that ended in 2018.

Under the peace agreement, Kiir and Machar have been sharing power in a fragile coalition government, with Machar serving as first vice president. However, tensions have been mounting, and analysts have long warned that the agreement was unraveling.

Growing International Concern

The UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) urged restraint, warning that South Sudan’s leaders were pushing the country toward widespread conflict.

“This will not only devastate South Sudan but also affect the entire region,” UNMISS said in a statement.

The UN commission documenting rights abuses in South Sudan echoed these concerns, warning that failure to uphold the peace accords could trigger a “catastrophic” return to war and threaten millions of lives.

“Failure to uphold the protections enshrined in the Peace Agreement — including freedom of movement, political participation, and the cessation of hostilities — will lead to a catastrophic return to war,” the commission said.

Kiir’s government has also detained several SPLM-IO officials in recent weeks, including the petroleum minister and the deputy head of the army, following clashes in Upper Nile State.

On Wednesday, reports emerged of renewed fighting between forces loyal to Kiir and Machar near the capital, Juba.

The civil war, which lasted from 2013 to 2018, was fought largely along ethnic lines and resulted in the deaths of nearly 400,000 people. The collapse of the peace deal now raises fears that South Sudan could once again plunge into chaos.


Israel expands military effort in Gaza, defense minister says

Updated 57 min 49 sec ago
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Israel expands military effort in Gaza, defense minister says

  • Katz said there would be large-scale evacuation of population from areas where there is fighting

JERUSALEM: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced a major expansion of the military operation in Gaza on Wednesday, saying large areas of the enclave would be seized and added to the security zones of Israel.
In a statement, Katz said there would be large-scale evacuation of population from areas where there is fighting, and urged Gazans to eliminate Hamas and return Israeli hostages as the only way to end the war.
He did not make clear how much land Israel intends to seize, however.
It has already set up a significant buffer zone within Gaza, expanding an area that existed around the edges of the enclave before the war and adding a large security area in the so-called Netzarim corridor through the middle of Gaza.
At the same time, Israeli leaders have said they plan to facilitate voluntary departure of Palestinians from the enclave, after US President Donald Trump called for it to be permanently evacuated and redeveloped as a coastal resort under US control.
Israel resumed air strikes on Gaza and sent ground troops back in this month, after two months of relative calm following the conclusion of a US-backed truce to allow the exchange of hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.
Efforts led by Qatari and Egyptian mediators to get back on tracks talks aimed at ending the war have failed to make progress yet.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the application of military pressure is the best way to get the remaining 59 hostages back.


US adding second aircraft carrier to fleet in Middle East

Updated 02 April 2025
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US adding second aircraft carrier to fleet in Middle East

  • The Harry S. Truman carrier strike group will be joined by the Carl Vinson “to continue promoting regional stability, deter aggression, and protect the free flow of commerce in the region,” Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement

WASHINGTON: The United States is increasing the number of aircraft carriers deployed in the Middle East to two, keeping one that is already there and sending another from the Indo-Pacific, the Pentagon said Tuesday.
The announcement comes as US forces hammer Yemen’s Houthi rebels with near-daily air strikes in a campaign aimed at ending the threat they pose to civilian shipping and military vessels in the region.
The Carl Vinson will join the Harry S. Truman in the Middle East “to continue promoting regional stability, deter aggression, and protect the free flow of commerce in the region,” Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement.
“To complement the CENTCOM maritime posture, the secretary also ordered the deployment of additional squadrons and other air assets that will further reinforce our defensive air-support capabilities,” Parnell said, referring to the US military command responsible for the region.
“The United States and its partners remain committed to regional security in the CENTCOM (area of responsibility) and are prepared to respond to any state or non-state actor seeking to broaden or escalate conflict in the region,” he added.
The Houthis began targeting shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden after the start of the Gaza war in 2023, claiming solidarity with Palestinians.
Houthi attacks have prevented ships from passing through the Suez Canal, a vital route that normally carries about 12 percent of world shipping traffic. Ongoing attacks are forcing many companies into a costly detour around the tip of southern Africa.

A day before the carrier announcement, US President Donald Trump vowed that strikes on Yemen’s Houthis would continue until they are no longer a threat to shipping.
“The choice for the Houthis is clear: Stop shooting at US ships, and we will stop shooting at you. Otherwise, we have only just begun, and the real pain is yet to come, for both the Houthis and their sponsors in Iran,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform.
Trump added that the Houthis had been “decimated” by “relentless” strikes since March 15, saying that US forces “hit them every day and night — Harder and harder.”
He has also ramped up rhetoric toward Tehran, with the president threatening that “there will be bombing” if Iran does not reach a deal on its nuclear program.
Trump’s threats come as his administration battles a scandal over the accidental leak of a secret group chat by senior security officials on the Yemen strikes.
The Atlantic magazine revealed last week that its editor — a well-known US journalist — was inadvertently included in a chat on the commercially available Signal app where top officials were discussing the strikes.
The officials, including Trump’s National Security Adviser Mike Waltz and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, discussed details of air strike timings and intelligence — unaware that the highly sensitive information was being simultaneously read by a member of the media.

 


Algeria downs drone near its border with Mali as tensions between them simmer

Algerian soldiers take part in a parade in the capital Algiers on July 5, 2022. (AFP)
Updated 43 min 39 sec ago
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Algeria downs drone near its border with Mali as tensions between them simmer

  • Algeria has denounced the direction that Mali’s new government has taken and its expanded efforts to quash rebellion in historically volatile parts of northern Mali
  • Algeria once served as a key mediator during more than a decade of conflict between Mali’s government and Tuareg rebels

BAMAKO, Mali: Algeria said Tuesday it shot down a military drone near the country’s border with Mali in the first incident of its kind during growing tensions between the two countries governing a vast portion of the Sahara.
The country’s army said in a statement that the armed reconnaissance drone had entered Algerian airspace Monday near Tin Zaouatine, a border town and stronghold for Tuareg separatists opposed to Mali’s government. Mali’s army acknowledged that one of its drones had crashed in the area, but did not confirm whether it was shot down by Algeria.
Rida Lyammouri, a Sahel expert at the Morocco-based Policy Center for the New South, said the shooting down of the drone — rather than issuing a warning — reflected simmering frustrations.
It “confirms the serious tensions between the countries and unwillingness and zero tolerance by Algeria to allow the use of its airspace and territory by Malian forces,” he said.
The incident comes as tensions rise between Algeria and its southern neighbors, including Mali.
Algeria once served as a key mediator during more than a decade of conflict between Mali’s government and Tuareg rebels. But the two countries have grown apart since a military junta staged coups in 2020 and 2021, putting military personnel in charge of the country’s key institutions.
Algeria has denounced the direction that Mali’s new government has taken and its expanded efforts to quash rebellion in historically volatile parts of northern Mali. Afraid of conflict spilling over the border, Algerian officials have denounced Mali’s use of Russian mercenaries and armed drones near Tin Zaouatine, which is divided by the border separating the two countries.
But failures to curb instability in northern Mali have led to the downfall of previous governments and Mali’s Prime Minister Abdoulaye Maiga addressed the issue in a speech at the United Nations General Assembly last year, promising to respond swiftly to violence in the north.
Algeria has one of Africa’s largest militaries and has long considered itself a regional power but military leaders in neighboring Mali and Niger have distanced themselves as they’ve championed autonomy and sought new alliances, including with Russia.
Algeria did not specify who the drone it intercepted belonged to. A spokesperson for Mali’s army declined to comment when asked about Algeria’s alleging that an armed drone had crossed its border, but said the crash didn’t hurt anyone or cause property damage.
Unverified video circulating on social media showed images of an Akinci drone manufactured by Baykar downed in Tin Zaouatine. Mali purchased at least two from the Turkish company last year and has used them against armed separatists as well as fighters linked to Al-Qaeda and the Daesh group.


Three injured in Iraq when an axe-wielding man attacks an Assyrian Christian new year parade

Updated 01 April 2025
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Three injured in Iraq when an axe-wielding man attacks an Assyrian Christian new year parade

  • Witnesses said the attacker, who has not been officially identified, ran toward the crowd shouting Islamic slogans
  • He struck three people with the axe before being stopped by participants and security forces

IRBIL: The annual parade by Assyrian Christians in the Iraqi city of Dohuk to mark their new year was marred Tuesday when an axe-wielding man attacked the procession and wounded three people, witnesses and local officials said.
The parade, held every year on April 1, drew thousands of Assyrians from Iraq and across the diaspora, who marched through Dohuk in northern Iraq waving Assyrian flags and wearing colorful traditional clothes.
Witnesses said the attacker, who has not been officially identified, ran toward the crowd shouting Islamic slogans.
He struck three people with the axe before being stopped by participants and security forces. Videos circulated online showed him pinned to the ground, repeatedly shouting, “Daesh, the Daesh remains.”
The victims included a 17-year-old boy and a 75-year-old woman, both of whom suffered skull fractures. A member of the local security forces, who was operating a surveillance drone, was also injured. All three were hospitalized, local security officials said.
At the hospital where her 17-year-old son Fardi was being treated after suffering a skull injury in the attack, Athraa Abdullah told The Associated Press that her son had come with his friends in buses. He was sending photos from the celebrations shortly before his friends called to say he had been attacked, she said.
Abdullah, whose family was displaced when Daesh militants swept into their area in 2014, said, “We were already attacked and displaced by Daesh, and today we faced a terrorist attack at a place we came to for shelter.”
Janet Aprem Odisho, whose 75-year-old mother Yoniyah Khoshaba was among the wounded, said she and her mother were shopping near the parade when the attack happened.
“He was running at us with an axe,” she said. “All I remember is that he hit my mother, and I ran away when she fell. He had already attacked a young man who was bleeding in the street, then he tried to attack more people.”
Her family, originally from Baghdad, was also displaced by past violence and now lives in Ain Baqre village near the town of Alqosh.
Assyrians faced a wave of hate speech and offensive comments on social media following the incident.
Ninab Yousif Toma, a political bureau member of the Assyrian Democratic Movement (ADM), condemned the regional government in northern Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region and Iraqi federal authorities to address extremist indoctrination.
“We request both governments to review the religious and education curriculums that plant hate in people’s heads and encourage ethnic and religious extremism,” he said. “This was obviously an inhumane terrorist attack.”
However, he said that the Assyrian community had celebrated their new year, known as Akitu, in Duhok since the 1990s without incidents of violence and acknowledged the support of local Kurdish Muslim residents.
“The Kurds in Duhok serve us water and candy even when they are fasting for Ramadan. This was likely an individual, unplanned attack, and it will not scare our people,” he said, adding that the community was waiting for the results of the official investigation and planned to file an official lawsuit.
“The Middle East is governed by religion, and as minorities, we suffer double because we are both ethnically and religiously different from the majority,” he said. “But we have a cause, and we marched today to show that we have existed here for thousands of years. This attack will not stop our people.”
Despite the attack, Assyrians continued the celebrations of the holiday, which symbolizes renewal and rebirth in Assyrian culture as well as resilience and continuous existence as an indigenous group.
At one point, as the injured teenager was rushed to the hospital, some participants wrapped his head in an Assyrian flag, which was later lifted again in the parade— stained with blood but held high as a symbol of resilience.


Nationwide power outage in Syria due to malfunctions, energy minister’s spokesperson says

Updated 01 April 2025
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Nationwide power outage in Syria due to malfunctions, energy minister’s spokesperson says

  • Syria suffers from severe power shortages, with state-supplied electricity available for only two or three hours a day in most areas

DAMASCUS: Syria suffered a nationwide power outage on Tuesday night due to malfunctions at several points in the national grid, a spokesperson from the energy ministry told Reuters.
The spokesperson said technical teams were addressing the issues.
Syria suffers from severe power shortages, with state-supplied electricity available for only two or three hours a day in most areas. Damage to the grid means that generating or supplying more power is only part of the problem.
Damascus used to receive the bulk of its oil for power generation from Iran, but supplies have been cut off since Islamist Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham led
the ouster of Tehran-allied former president Bashar Assad in December.
The former interim government under President Ahmed Al-Sharaa has pledged to quickly ramp up power supply, partly by importing electricity from Jordan and using floating power barges.
Damascus also said it will receive two electricity-generating ships from Turkiye and Qatar to boost energy supplies.