Dhu Al-Hijjah moon will be nearest, third largest full moon in 2022: Jeddah astronomer

Head of the Jeddah Astronomical Society says that Dhu al-Hijjah moon will be 14% larger and brighter. (File/Reuters)
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Updated 13 July 2022
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Dhu Al-Hijjah moon will be nearest, third largest full moon in 2022: Jeddah astronomer

  • When the moon is at aphelion, it will be 30% larger than the smallest full moon

JEDDAH: The Arab region will witness the completion of the Dhu Al-Hijjah moon on Wednesday, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported on Tuesday.

The moon on Dhu Al-Hijjah will be the third largest and closest full moon of the year, and it will be visible all night. Majed Abu Zahra, head of the Jeddah Astronomical Society, said that the moon will arrive at 12:05 p.m. Makkah time. This year, at a distance of 357,263 kilometers, it will be closest to Earth.

"The giant full moon will then rise from the southeastern horizon with sunset, and it will be noticed that its apparent size is large during its rising when it is near the horizon. This is just an optical illusion that occurs in the middle of each lunar month, after its rise in the sky returns to its usual size," Abu Zahra explained.

Abu Zahra continued: "The moon will reach the moment of fullness at 09:37 p.m. Makkah time, reaching half of its orbit around the Earth during the month nine hours and 38 minutes after arriving at the perigee. This synchronization will increase its size and brightness by 14%."

When the moon is at aphelion, it will be 30% larger than the smallest full moon.

In Arabic, the giant full moon is known as "Badr Al-Hadeed." This means that the moon is closest to the earth when the distance between the moon's center and the earth's center is less than 362,146 kilometers.

This time of month is ideal for viewing the moon's radioactive craters through binoculars or a small telescope.

The moon will rise about an hour later every day for the next few nights, and it will be visible only in the dawn and early morning sky after a few days.


Saudi Arabia participates in the first executive committee meeting of IAACA

Updated 15 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia participates in the first executive committee meeting of IAACA

  • Mazin bin Ibrahim Al-Kahmous said that Saudi Arabia has paid great attention to strengthening international partnerships in combating corruption and promoting integrity
  • Al-Kahmous noted that Saudi Arabia believes in the pivotal role played by IAACA in promoting transparency

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia, represented by the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority, or Nazaha, participated in the first executive committee meeting of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities, held virtually on Thursday.

The president of Nazaha, Mazin bin Ibrahim Al-Kahmous, expressed his gratitude to IAACA president and commissioner of Hong Kong’s Independent Commission Against Corruption, Danny Woo, for the valuable efforts made by the association to enhance international cooperation in combating corruption.

Al-Kahmous said Saudi Arabia has paid great attention to strengthening international partnerships in combating corruption and promoting integrity, resulting in several tangible achievements, according to a press release.

He noted that Saudi Arabia believes in the pivotal role played by IAACA in promoting transparency and facilitating the exchange of expertise, knowledge, and experiences. 

He expressed hope that the Kingdom’s engagement with the association would lead to the launch of several key initiatives, including the periodic in-person general meeting of IAACA members in Hong Kong or on the sidelines of the Conference of the States Parties to the UN Convention against Corruption.

He also suggested the establishment of a mechanism to enhance the exchange of expertise among IAACA members in partnership with the GlobE Network, such as organizing joint workshops among members of the association.

Al-Kahmous invited all members to participate in the High-Level Conference on Measuring Corruption, scheduled to be held in New York Dec 2-4, 2025. 

This event builds on the Global Initiative on Measuring Corruption launched by Nazaha in 2021. 

The initiative is conducted in partnership with the UN Development Programme, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the International Anti-Corruption Academy.

The IAACA is an independent, non-political organization with over 180 anti-corruption authorities worldwide. The association works to combat corruption, implement the UN Convention against Corruption, and achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly mitigating corruption and bribery in all forms by 2030. 

The association is committed to enhancing relationships with international and regional organizations to unify and advance efforts within the global anti-corruption community.


Saudi environmentalist recognized at Green World Awards

Updated 51 min 34 sec ago
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Saudi environmentalist recognized at Green World Awards

  • Hassan Alzain received an award at the 2025 Green World Awards for co-authoring Green Gambit
  • Green Gambit, an environmental health book written by Alzain and Victor R. Kalimugogo, discusses various subjects within the field of environmental sustainability

RIYADH: Saudi author and US-based environmentalist Hassan Alzain received an honorary award at the 2025 Green World Awards for innovation on Thursday for his recent publication “Green Gambit.”

Roger Wolens, founder and CEO of the The Green Organization, which hosted the awards, said: “It was a pleasure and an honor to present a Green World Award in recognition of such a prestigious publication that can have very positive effects on future environmental actions.”

“Green Gambit,” an environmental health book written by Alzain and Victor R. Kalimugogo, discusses various subjects within the field of environmental sustainability, including climate change and climate policy.

“It gives a flavor of the industrial revolution for those who are not aware of it,” Alzain said.

The Green World Awards is one of world’s premier environmental awards campaigns. Held annually, the event is presented by The Green Organization, an independent, nonprofit and nonpolitical group founded in 1994 that aims to recognize, reward and promote environmental practices.

“Once we finalized the book, we had the idea of giving our readers the confidence that the content in the book has been seen and reviewed by an external judging committee,” Alzain told Arab News.

Since 2022, Alzain’s search for valid information on the environment proved be a very complex business. This led to his idea of writing a book on the subject.

He said: “Can I have a scientific book, building blocks, where all the details have been robustly validated?”

Through “Green Gambit,” Alzain provides a “blueprint” and creates a foundation for enthusiasts who wish to venture into the field of environmental protection. Budding environmentalists, Alzain said, “can simply read the book and get a solid foundation from a climate policy perspective.”

Alzain has worked in the energy industry for the past decade and holds a degree in environmental health from Liverpool John Moores University. He focused on environmental protection and public health earlier in his career before making a transition toward environmental sustainability and tackling climate change.

He is now pursuing a master’s degree in environmental management at Yale University’s School of the Environment.


Saudi Arabia’s industry development creating great opportunities, say experts at trade show

Updated 15 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s industry development creating great opportunities, say experts at trade show

  • Kingdom providing incentives for foreign investment
  • Vision 2030 plan, football World Cup 2034 highlighted

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s development and adoption of modern technology was creating significant opportunities for foreign investment and economic growth, experts in the industrial and logistics sectors told Arab News on Thursday at the Riyadh International Industry Week 2025.

The RIIW25, which ends today, featured four industrial trade shows: Saudi Plastics and Petrochemicals, Saudi Printing and Packaging, Smart Manufacturing, and Saudi Smart Logistics.

Kevin Lang, general manager at China Bentae Industry Group, praised Saudi Arabia’s government for attracting and establishing factories within the Kingdom, emphasizing that such steps provide strong incentives for foreign investment in the industrial sector.

Participating in the event for the second time, Lang noted a surge in the presence of Chinese and international companies in the Saudi market, which he said was a sign of growing investor confidence in the Kingdom.

“We aim to leverage Saudi Arabia’s push for economic openness and its efforts to attract foreign investment. We see significant growth potential, particularly in sectors that align with Vision 2030, such as industry and sustainability,” Lang said.

Lafi Al-Dhafiri, commercial director at Alkharj Steel Co., said the show was an exceptional platform for bringing together global expertise, forming partnerships and shaping the future of the sector.

“The event highlighted the promising opportunities within the Saudi industrial sector, especially in light of the unprecedented government support that aligns with the goals of Vision 2030,” Al-Dhafiri added.

Ahmed Sobhi Badran, sales manager at Derbn Trading Co., noted the emergence of Saudi brands that are increasingly positioning themselves on the global stage.

“The exhibitions feature a strong presence of international companies seeking to strengthen their foothold in the Saudi market, creating a healthy competitive environment driven by quality standards and marketing excellence.”

Ratheesh NS, deputy manager at Windsor Machines Ltd., said the company was eager to explore business opportunities in the Kingdom.

“We are looking forward to the vast opportunities in Saudi Arabia, driven by its vibrant transformation under Saudi Vision 2030 and the FIFA World Cup 2034,” he said.

“We are confident that this market boom will help us explore and engage with this ambitious region.”

Fahad Al-Thenayan, a logistics advisor, said the event was “a great opportunity for visitors to explore a wide range of innovative solutions.”


Swiss state secretary explores cooperation on ‘science mission’ to Saudi Arabia

Updated 15 May 2025
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Swiss state secretary explores cooperation on ‘science mission’ to Saudi Arabia

  • Martina Hirayama: ‘The mission to Saudi Arabia aims to explore potential areas of cooperation between Swiss and Saudi researchers’
  • Hirayama: ‘The Swiss government supports Swiss-Saudi joint research projects through its Leading House for the MENA region, the University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland’

RIYADH: Swiss State Secretary for Education, Research and Innovation Martina Hirayama was in Saudi Arabia leading a science mission to strengthen partnerships and explore opportunities for further collaboration in innovation.

The Swiss delegation met Murhaf bin Mohammed Al-Madani, assistant minister of education for development and transformation; Pierre Magistretti, vice president for research at KAUST; Dr. Munir bin Mahmoud El-Desouki, KACST president; Dr. Mohammed Al-Otaibi, general supervisor at the Saudi Research Development and Innovation Authority; Axel Pierru, vice president of knowledge and analysis, KAPSARC; and a team from the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, according to the Swiss Embassy in Riyadh.

In an interview with Arab News, Hirayama said: “The Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, are investing heavily in artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, biotechnology, digitalization, fintech and renewable energies — areas in which Switzerland is also conducting cutting-edge research.

“The mission to Saudi Arabia aims to explore potential areas of cooperation between Swiss and Saudi researchers,” she added.

Hirayama added that in Switzerland, a bottom-up approach, autonomy of actors, a focus on excellence and competition, and international openness are basic principles of research and innovation policy. The federal government sees itself as an enabler, she said. This also applies to international cooperation, where it falls on actors to use the instruments available to them to set up transnational research projects and networks.

Commenting on existing instruments for international cooperation between both scientific communities, Hirayama said: “The Swiss government supports Swiss-Saudi joint research projects through its Leading House for the Middle East and North Africa region, the University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland.

“Under the Leading House model, the Swiss government mandates selected Swiss higher education institutions to establish strategic cooperation instruments that provide seed funding and support innovative pilot projects with regions with a significant scientific and technological potential,” she added.

Between 2019 and 2024, the Swiss National Science Foundation provided funding for projects led by Swiss researchers that included collaboration with Saudi Arabia, she said.

Switzerland’s education, research and innovation landscape is internationally known for its excellence and unique characteristics, the state secretary added. The system offers two strong educational pathways: Vocational education and training, and academic studies. Two-thirds of young people in Switzerland choose vocational education and training as their next step after completing compulsory education.

There are about 250 VET programs to choose from, enabling people to enter the labor market as skilled workers with a range of career prospects. VET also makes a significant contribution to Switzerland’s innovation capacity. The close link to the labor market creates a workforce that is highly skilled and adaptable to the ever-changing demands of the global economy.

On the other hand, Switzerland’s universities offer a broad range of study programs and research activities. Swiss institutions are often at the forefront of global research and innovation. They offer world-class infrastructure and enable cutting-edge research.

The importance that Switzerland attaches to research and innovation is reflected in an investment of more than 3 percent of its gross domestic product in R&D, amounting to about 25 billion Swiss francs ($29.8 billion) annually.

The high-level scientific delegation led by Hirayama included Torsten Schwede, president of the National Research Council, Laure Ognois, head of international cooperation at the Swiss National Science Foundation; Dr. Virginia Richter, rector of the University of Bern; and Yasmine Chatila Zwahlen, Swiss ambassador to Saudi Arabia.


Saudi regulator teams with Singapore scientists for heat-resilient workplaces

Updated 15 May 2025
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Saudi regulator teams with Singapore scientists for heat-resilient workplaces

  • National Council for Occupational Safety and Health focuses on safeguarding worker well-being with Vision 2030 giga-projects underway
  • Partnership with Heat Resilience and Performance Centre forged at Global Occupational Safety and Health Conference in Riyadh

DUBAI: Saudi Arabia’s key occupational safety and health body is partnering with a Singaporean research center to develop tools and strategies to protect workers from increasing heat risks in the region.

Workplace safety and health risks are rising worldwide as heatwaves become more frequent and intense due to global warming and climate change.

Addressing these threats is part of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to modernizing labor standards and fostering a safer, more productive workforce under the Kingdom’s broader Vision 2030 reforms.

To strengthen the capability of managing workplace risks associated with high temperatures, the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health has teamed up with the Heat Resilience and Performance Centre at Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.

“Heat stress is not only a health risk — it is also linked to increased workplace accidents and injuries ... Effective management of heat stress contributes to safer work environments, reduces incident rates, and improves productivity, benefitting both employees and employers,” NCOSH Secretary-General Majed Alfuwaiz told Arab News.

“The Heat Resilience and Performance Centre in Singapore is recognized as a regional center of excellence ... with a distinguished record of integrating technology, science, and policy. Their comprehensive model — including physiological monitoring, digital tools, and workforce training — provides a strong foundation that can be adapted to meet the Kingdom’s specific needs.”

The cooperation agreement with the Singaporean center was signed during the Global Occupational Safety and Health Conference hosted in Riyadh last week.

“Given the Kingdom’s diverse climate — from high heat and humidity in coastal and desert areas to cooler summer temperatures in southern highlands such as Abha and Al-Baha — adaptive, evidence-based approaches are essential to designing effective interventions that reflect the environmental and geographic characteristics of each region,” Alfuwaiz said.

“As the Kingdom progresses with its giga-projects under Vision 2030, safeguarding worker health and performance is a national priority.”

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Saudi Arabia’s labor market has been expanding rapidly, with the construction sector fueled by Vision 2030 giga-projects such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and the Red Sea Project. About 2 million people are employed in the industry, and many more are likely to find jobs in the coming years as the Kingdom prepares to host several major international events: the AFC Asian Cup in 2027, Asian Winter Games in 2029, World Expo in 2030, and FIFA World Cup in 2034.

The World Cup alone will involve the renovation and construction of 15 stadiums in five cities, along with transport networks and hotel infrastructure.

The Saudi-Singaporean collaboration in heat resilience will focus on policy and regulatory frameworks related to occupational heat exposure and developing standards and interventions.

Dr. Jason Lee, associate professor at Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine who leads the HRPC, said that while the Saudi regulator will tap into Singaporean expertise in heat resilience, researchers will be able to “gain insights on how NCOSH supports mega-infrastructure projects with many workers under heat stress, potentially paving opportunities to develop and scale solutions to better safeguard lives and livelihoods.”

In the long term, the cooperation plan includes establishing a regional center of excellence in heat resilience for the Middle East and North Africa.

“The Heat Resilience and Performance Centre will first determine specific research and educational activities related to heat resilience with our partners from the Kingdom, sharing, learning, and tapping into each other’s strengths towards a common goal that is to heat-proof our people in this warming world,” Lee said.

“Extreme heat is beyond morbidity and mortality. In many parts of the world, chronic heat exposure significantly suppresses human health and potential ... Becoming heat resilient is ever so important if you want to thrive prospectively.”