Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic

Special Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic
Doctors and hospital staff in Kolkata march in solidarity with colleagues on hunger strike, Oct. 8, 2024. (West Bengal Junior Doctors’ Front)
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Updated 09 October 2024
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Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic

Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic
  • Junior doctors in West Bengal resumed months-long protest on Monday
  • Senior doctors at hospital where murder took place resign in solidarity

NEW DELHI: Doctors across India went on hunger strike on Wednesday in solidarity with their colleagues in West Bengal who have been demanding justice and safer working conditions after the gruesome murder of a female medic in Kolkata.

Thousands of young medics have been taking to the streets after a 31-year-old trainee doctor was raped and murdered on Aug. 9 at the state-run RG Kar Medical College and Hospital in West Bengal’s capital, where she worked.

While the protests were concentrated in Kolkata, where junior doctors have been on strike demanding justice for the victim and better safety measures in hospitals, other medics across India have been regularly holding solidarity demonstrations with them.

In late September, doctors agreed to return to work to help with emergency services amid floods, and after the West Bengal government agreed to some of their demands, including sacking the Kolkata police chief and two top Health Ministry officials.

But the demands for accountability for the murder, removal of the state’s health secretary, and increased police protection in hospitals have not been addressed, and the junior doctors resumed their protest on Monday. As seven of the protesters have been on indefinite hunger strike, the Federation of All India Medical Association symbolically joined them.

“The hunger strike is in solidarity and support of the junior doctors of West Bengal and their demands,” said Dr. Rohan Krishnan, chairman of the organization that represents over 100,000 resident doctors across the country.

“This hunger strike is for a day. At least one representative from each resident doctors’ association is on strike across India. I feel at the minimum it would be 1,000 doctors on strike.”

Krishnan told Arab News that the incidence of violence against doctors has been increasing in India and “what has happened in Bengal requires immediate measures and actions,” which until now have not been undertaken.

The federation sent a 10-member delegation to Kolkata to join the protesting junior doctors.

“We are here for the symbolic protest with the junior doctors, and we are having multiple meetings,” Dr. Suvrankar Datta, FAIMA president who is leading the delegation, told Arab News.

“The state government is ignoring the rational and genuine demands of the doctors who are on indefinite hunger strike. We have to ensure that the state government shows some kind of intent to come to the table at least. What the doctors are demanding can be done in a single day. The demands are all very just and very genuine.”

The probe into the murder has been moved from Kolkata Police to India’s federal Central Bureau of Investigation, which announced on Monday it had charged with rape and murder a suspect who was arrested soon after the incident.

The CBI charges came on the basis of interviews, CCTV footage, and autopsy, which revealed the doctor had 25 internal and external injuries as a result of the attack and had died by strangulation.

The brutality of the rape and murder sent shockwaves across India, which were further compounded by reports that senior hospital staff and local police had tried to cover up the incident.

“Our demand has been, first, justice to the victim and, second, to ensure that such an incident does not take place (again),” said Dr. Aqeeb Ashraf, member of the West Bengal Junior Doctors Front.

“Our movement is basically based on these two demands. We have met the chief minister many times and still no solution is coming out … Many people are joining our movement. Doctors are putting their lives at stake to save the medical system in Bengal.”

On Tuesday, 50 senior doctors from RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, where the murder took place, resigned in support of their striking colleagues.

“Our seniors are giving mass resignations to stand by us to address the government, so that they come and listen to us,” Dr. Paramita Thander, junior doctor at the RG Kar Medical College, told Arab News.

“If they don’t listen and (if) anything happens to the people on hunger strike, then we will go for escalation.”


Ukraine says it’s ready to restart talks with Russia but needs clarity on Kremlin’s terms

Ukraine says it’s ready to restart talks with Russia but needs clarity on Kremlin’s terms
Updated 27 sec ago
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Ukraine says it’s ready to restart talks with Russia but needs clarity on Kremlin’s terms

Ukraine says it’s ready to restart talks with Russia but needs clarity on Kremlin’s terms
“Ukraine is ready to attend the next meeting, but we want to engage in a constructive discussion,” Andrii Yermak said
Ukraine and its European allies have repeatedly accused the Kremlin of dragging its feet in peace efforts

KYIV: Ukraine is ready to resume direct peace talks with Russia in Istanbul on Monday, a top adviser to President Volodymyr Zelensky said, following days of uncertainty over whether Kyiv would attend a meeting proposed by Moscow.

But Ukrainian officials have insisted that the Kremlin provide a promised memorandum setting out its position on ending the more than three-year war, before the two delegations sit down to negotiate.

“Ukraine is ready to attend the next meeting, but we want to engage in a constructive discussion,” Andrii Yermak said in a statement on the website of Ukraine’s Presidential Office late Thursday.

“This means it is important to receive Russia’s draft. There is enough time – four days are sufficient for preparing and sending the documents,” Yermak said.

Ukraine and its European allies have repeatedly accused the Kremlin of dragging its feet in peace efforts, while it tries to press its bigger army’s battlefield initiative and capture more Ukrainian land.

Kyiv’s Western partners, including the US, are urging Moscow to agree to an unconditional ceasefire, something Kyiv has embraced while the Kremlin has held out for terms more to its liking.

Ukraine’s top diplomat, Andrii Sybiha, also told reporters on Friday that Kyiv is waiting for Russia to clarify its proposals ahead of a next round of talks.

“We want to end this war this year. We are interested in establishing a ceasefire, whether it is for 30 days, 50 days, or 100 days. Ukraine is open to discussing this directly with Russia,” Sybiha said at a joint news conference in Kyiv with his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan.

Sybiha and Fidan also held the door open to a future meeting between Presidents Zelensky and Vladimir Putin of Russia, possibly also including US President Donald Trump. Fidan said the ongoing peace push in Istanbul could be “crowned with” such a meeting.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on Friday told reporters that a Russian delegation will head to Istanbul and stand ready to take part in the second round of talks on June 2.

Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Wednesday publicly invited Ukraine to hold direct negotiations with Moscow on that date. In a video statement, Lavrov said Russia would use Monday’s meeting to deliver an outline of Moscow’s position on “reliably overcoming” what it calls the root causes of the war. Russian officials have said for weeks that such a document is forthcoming.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov on Wednesday said that Ukraine isn’t opposed to further direct talks with Russia, but that they would be “empty” if Moscow were to fail to clarify its terms. Umerov said he had personally handed a document setting out Ukraine’s position to the Russian side.

Low-level delegations from Russia and Ukraine held their first direct peace talks in three years in Istanbul on May 16. The talks, which lasted two hours, brought no significant breakthrough, although both sides agreed to the largest prisoner exchange of the war. It was carried out last weekend and freed 1,000 captives on each side.

Fidan on Friday voiced a belief that the successful swap has “proved that negotiations can yield concrete results.”

“There are two paths in front of us. Either we will turn a blind eye to the continuation of the war, or we will reach a lasting peace within the end of the year,” he told reporters in Kyiv.

Philippines looks to deepen trade, business ties with UAE

Philippines looks to deepen trade, business ties with UAE
Updated 41 min 49 sec ago
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Philippines looks to deepen trade, business ties with UAE

Philippines looks to deepen trade, business ties with UAE
  • Manila is anticipating the signing of a Philippine-UAE trade deal in June
  • UAE is one of Philippines’ key trading partners in the Gulf region 

MANILA: The Philippines is ready to deepen its economic partnership with the UAE, Manila’s special envoy has said, as the visit of a business delegation from Dubai concluded this week. 

Dubai Chambers organized a business forum in Manila on Wednesday as part of its “New Horizons” initiative. With its delegation visiting the Philippine capital, the business body had organized at least 180 bilateral meetings. 

The event also saw Dubai Chambers and the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry sign a preliminary agreement aimed at strengthening trade and investment ties through various efforts, including sending trade missions and organizing business-matching missions. 

“The Philippines is open, ready, and eager for stronger trade and business ties with the UAE,” Kathryna Yu-Pimentel, the Philippines’ special envoy to the UAE for trade and investment, said during the forum. 

“Last year, we celebrated the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the Philippines and the UAE — a golden milestone. Today, we look ahead with even more optimism.” 

The UAE is a key trading partner of the Philippines in the region. In 2023, non-oil bilateral trade between the Philippines and the UAE reached over $1 billion. The Gulf state also ranked as the Philippines’ top export market among the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, and its 17th largest trading partner globally. 

It is also home to the second-largest Filipino diaspora after Saudi Arabia, with some 700,000 overseas Filipino workers living and working in the UAE. Many are employed in the construction, healthcare and hospitality sectors.

“This upward trend will only continue, especially with the anticipated signing of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between the Philippines and the UAE next month,” Yu-Pimentel said. 

“This will be historic in the sense that it will be our first free trade agreement with a Middle Eastern country.” 

The expected development will follow President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s first trip to Abu Dhabi in November, during which he met UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed.

The two leaders committed “to deepening cooperation in various areas, including economy, trade and sustainability” during their meeting, which included discussions on the bilateral trade agreement. 

Negotiations on the free trade deal have been underway between Philippine and UAE officials since the beginning of 2024.


Centuries-old toymaking tradition lives on in southern India

Centuries-old toymaking tradition lives on in southern India
Updated 48 min 43 sec ago
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Centuries-old toymaking tradition lives on in southern India

Centuries-old toymaking tradition lives on in southern India
  • Origins of toymaking in Channapatna can be traced back to Muslim ruler Tipu Sultan
  • Today, the city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka is popularly known as ‘toy town’ 

NEW DELHI: For as long as he can remember, the wooden toys of Channapatna have been a part of Suhel Parvez’s life. 

As family members carefully tended the centuries-old art of toy making, Parvez grew up watching unique colors and intricate designs come to life. 

“I have been brought up seeing these, because in our home (in) every place they worked on this,” Parvez told Arab News. 

Today, the 35-year-old is one of a few thousand local artisans working to keep the craft alive. 

“I am the fifth-generation artisan, and we are continuing the legacy of our ancestors who started this,” he said.

In the southern Indian state of Karnataka, thanks to a traditional form of toy-making that can be traced back to the 18th century, Channapatna is popularly known as the “toy town,” or “gombegala ooru.” According to local artisans, the craft started in the region after Tipu Sultan, the Muslim ruler of the kingdom of Mysore, asked artists from Persia to train the locals. 

From dolls to spinning tops, Channapatna’s toys are carved from local ivory wood and dipped in bright colors made from natural ingredients, such as turmeric and indigo. While they were once all hand-carved, artisans have since begun to use some machines to keep the industry competitive. 

In India, the craft is protected as a geographical indication, or GI, which is a form of intellectual property under the World Trade Organization. 

The toys — popular for their long-lasting quality — have also made international headlines throughout the years. In 2010 they experienced a boom after former US First Lady Michelle Obama bought some during one of her visits to New Delhi. 

In 2025, as wooden toys regain popularity across the world due to their eco-friendly qualities, craftsmen like Parvez are seeing new opportunities opening up. 

“Many countries are boycotting plastic material, and for child safety people are moving slowly towards wooden toys. We have good opportunities in coming years,” Parvez said. 

His Bharath Arts and Crafts unit produces traditional toys the region is known for, and also more modern versions of those often used for educational purposes. 

“We don’t involve any chemical process in that … right from sourcing tools (to the) end, final product, this will be a 100 percent chemical-free process,” he added, referring to the Channapatna toys. 

“Apart from that we have one more (type) known as modern toys or educational toys which are made out of synthetic colors which are non-toxic.”

While Parvez and his fellow craftsmen have exported their products to the US, UK and Australia, he says the Middle East and Africa are emerging markets for the wooden toys of southern India.

“We have very good markets (in the) Middle East and African countries — these are the emerging opportunities for us,” he said. 

These days, Channapatna’s toy making industry mostly comprises seasoned artisans, those who have been in the field for decades, according to local craftsman Srinivasa Kariappa. 

“Those who are working in the industry have at least 15 or 20 years of experience, new people are not joining,” he told Arab News. 

The 37-year-old, who runs Harsha Industries, believes that there is still time to welcome new people to preserve the tradition. 

“Handwork is important in Channapatna toys,” he said. “The government should open a training center where a new set of people can come and join the toy industry. We need new families and people to join the industry and expand (it).”


Driver charged with Liverpool football parade tragedy appears in court

Driver charged with Liverpool football parade tragedy appears in court
Updated 30 May 2025
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Driver charged with Liverpool football parade tragedy appears in court

Driver charged with Liverpool football parade tragedy appears in court
  • Prosecutors have charged him with dangerous driving and six serious offenses alleging grievous bodily harm
  • The charges are related to two boys, two women and two men who were among the 79 people injured Monday during celebrations of Liverpool’s Premier League championship

LONDON: A driver charged with multiple counts of intentionally causing grievous bodily harm for ramming into a crowd of Liverpool football fans celebrating their team’s Premier League championship was ordered held in custody Friday at his first court appearance.
Paul Doyle, wearing a black suit, white shirt and gray tie, looked emotional as he spoke only to confirm his name, address and birth date in a hearing in Liverpool Magistrates’ Court. He did not enter a plea.
Doyle, 53, faces a charge of dangerous driving and six serious offenses alleging he caused or tried to cause grievous bodily harm. The charges carry a maximum sentence of life in prison if he is convicted.
The father of three bowed his head as the charges were read. The counts are related to the injuries of two boys, two women and two men who were among the 79 people injured Monday. The victims ranged in age from 9 to 78, police said. Seven people remained hospitalized Thursday.
District Judge Paul Healey put an order in place restricting the publication of victims’ names.
Doyle was ordered to appear later in the day in Liverpool Crown Court.
The city had been celebrating Liverpool’s record-tying 20th title when Doyle turned down a street full of fans and joy quickly turned to tragedy. Police said they believed Doyle got past a road block by following an ambulance that was trying to reach a possible heart attack victim.
Videos showed the car hit and toss a person wrapped in a red Liverpool flag into the air and then swerve into a sea of people packed on the side of the road.
At least four people, including a child, had to be freed from beneath the vehicle when it came to a halt.
The driver was believed to have acted alone and terrorism was not suspected, Merseyside Police said. They have not disclosed an alleged motive for the act.


Kremlin expects Russia and Ukraine to discuss ceasefire conditions in Istanbul

Kremlin expects Russia and Ukraine to discuss ceasefire conditions in Istanbul
Updated 30 May 2025
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Kremlin expects Russia and Ukraine to discuss ceasefire conditions in Istanbul

Kremlin expects Russia and Ukraine to discuss ceasefire conditions in Istanbul

MOSCOW: The Kremlin expects Russia and Ukraine to discuss the list of conditions for a ceasefire in the war in Ukraine next week in Istanbul, its spokesman said on Friday, praising the US role in mediating the talks.
Russia has proposed holding the second round of talks with Ukraine in Istanbul on June 2. However, Ukraine wants to see Russia’s proposals for a peace deal before it sends a delegation to Turkiye, Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said on Friday.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Russian delegation would be traveling to Istanbul and would be ready for talks with Ukraine on Monday morning.
“At the moment, everyone is focused on the direct Russia-Ukraine negotiations. A list of conditions for a temporary truce is being developed,” Peskov told reporters. He said the details of the memorandum will not be published.
Reuters reported earlier this week that Putin’s conditions for ending the war in Ukraine include a demand that Western leaders pledge in writing to stop enlarging NATO eastwards.
US President Donald Trump’s envoy to Ukraine, Keith Kellogg, said earlier on Friday that Russia’s concern over the eastward enlargement of NATO was fair and the United States did not want to see Ukraine in the US-led military alliance.
Commenting on Kellogg’s statement, Peskov said that Putin has been consistently conveying Russia’s position on the inadmissibility of NATO’s eastward expansion.
“We are pleased that these explanations by the president are understood, including in Washington. And, of course, this is quite appealing to us in terms of the mediating role that Washington continues to play,” Peskov said.
Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 after eight years of fighting in eastern Ukraine between Russian-backed separatists and Ukrainian troops.