KARACHI: Pakistan’s Afghan refugees on Saturday said the pandemic had pushed them to the brink of starvation as economic activities and mobility grinds to a snail’s pace during the coronavirus outbreak sweeping the country.
June 20, internationally observed every year as World Refugee Day, is a tribute to the millions of people uprooted from their countries as a result of conflict, war and natural disasters.
Pakistan is the third largest refugee-hosting country in the world after Turkey and Colombia and hosts 1.4 million registered refugees from neighboring war-torn Afghanistan. The actual number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan is considered to be much higher, around the 2.5 million mark.
“We are deprived of basic necessities like gas, clean drinking water, health and education facilities, but this year we are also facing starvation due to closure of economic activities,” Rahimullah Khan, an Afghan refugee at a camp along the outskirts of Karachi, told Arab News.
Pakistan is in the throes of a health care crisis, with roughly 175,000 cases of coronavirus confirmed by Saturday and nearly 3,400 reportedly dead from the disease. The figures are mounting daily, leading the government to enforce partial lockdowns and restrictions on movement and assembly.
According to spokesperson for UNHCR Pakistan, Qaiser Afridi, his organization is collaborating with federal and provincial governments, the WHO, NGOs and other UN agencies to ensure Afghan refugees are included in Pakistan’s COVID-19 national preparedness and response plans-- including cash support programs.
But refugees in the country tell stories of destitution and poverty, unable to get access to even the most basic facilities. These days, hunger is their most urgent concern.
“We need immediate food support,” Syed Mustafa, a teacher at Jamaliddin Afghani school at Karachi’s Sohrab Goth, told Arab News.
Most refugees at Jalala and Karachi camps across the length of the country, said they had yet to receive any help.
Additionally, the refugee repatriation process was put on hold following the coronavirus outbreak, UNHCR’s Afridi said.
“We are negotiating a long term stay for refugees as the conditions in Afghanistan are not conducive for their return,” he said.
There are other challenges, Afridi added, of law, order and livelihood.
“As long as the refugees remain here, the world community should support both Pakistan and the refugees as well as concentrate on targeted development assistance in Afghanistan which may pave the way for their sustainable return.”
He added the UNHCR had distributed medical supplies, personal protective equipment, sanitation products and other relief items to rural health facilities in support of refugees.
These included a one time Rs12,000 cash assistance program for the most vulnerable refugee families impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak, he said.
“In 2020, we are using wood for cooking meals in the outskirts of the one of the world’s largest cities,” refugee Rahimullah Khan said.
”We have no underground drainage system, no drinking water, no schools and health centers, which are the basic needs of every human being,” he said.
After a pause, he added: “Good things have happened too. Pakistan has allowed us to open bank accounts.”
“My children don’t know the Independence Day of Afghanistan, but every year on August 14, they purchase Pakistani flags,” Khan continued.
“As we demand basic rights, we also appreciate the hospitality of this country.”
In 2018, then newly elected Prime Minister Imran Khan vowed he would grant citizenship to Afghan refugees who were born and had lived in the country for several decades. But in Pakistan’s refugee camps, the pipe dream of citizenship rights remains a distant promise.
On Saturday, the UNHCR representative in Pakistan, Ms. Noriko Yoshida, said the mounting figures of refugee populations were increasingly worrying.
“Behind every statistic are people and their personal journeys. Now, 1 in every 97 people in this world are displaced, representing more than 1 percent of humanity,” she added.
“Another fact is that 85 percent of refugees are in developing countries, despite their own challenges,” she said, and lauded the people and government of Pakistan for hosting refugees for over four decades.
“Pakistan’s hospitality and generosity are exemplary,” she said.
On World Refugee Day, displaced Afghans in Pakistan fear starvation amid pandemic
https://arab.news/nwjv7
On World Refugee Day, displaced Afghans in Pakistan fear starvation amid pandemic
- COVID-19 has made Afghan refugees’ concerns much more immediate, like hunger and the threat of starvation
- Pakistan is the world’s third largest refugee host
Naila Kiani becomes first Pakistani woman to summit world’s fifth-highest mountain
- Naila Kiani summitted 6,485-meter high Mount Makalu in Nepal on Sunday morning, says Alpine Club of Pakistan
- Kiani’s latest achievement makes her first and only Pakistani woman to summit eleven peaks higher than 8,000 meters
KHAPLU, GILGIT BALTISTAN: Dubai-based mountaineer Naila Kiani has become the first woman from Pakistan to summit Mount Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world, the country’s leading non-governmental organization promoting mountaineering said on Sunday.
Mount Makalu is located in the Mahalangur range of the Nepal Himalayas, southeast of Mount Everest. The imposing mountain stands at 8,485 meters (27,838 feet) high. Kiani’s latest achievement makes her the first and only Pakistani woman to summit eleven peaks higher than 8,000 meters.
She has previously summited Broad Peak (8,047 meters), Annapurna (8,091 meters), K2 (8,611 meters), Lhotse (8,516 meters), Gasherbrum 1 (8,068 meters), Gasherbrum II (8,035 meters), Nanga Parbat (8,125 meters), Mount Everest (8,849 meters), Manaslu (8,156 meters) and Cho Oyu (8,201 meters).
“Congratulations, Nail Kiani has summited Makalu,” Karrar Haidri, the secretary general of the Alpine Club of Pakistan, told Arab News over the phone.
“So far out of 14 eight-thousanders, she has completed the 11th peak. She summited the peak at 8:50 am local time,” he added.
The Alpine Club said in a separate statement that Naila was grateful for all the prayers and wishes she had received from people, thanking Sherpa Gelgen Dai from Imagine Nepal, a company that promotes mountain trekking and peak climbing in Nepal.
“This latest success highlights her exceptional endurance and determination,” the statement said. “She now holds the record as the fastest Pakistani, both male and female, to have summited 11 of the 8,000-meter peaks, accomplished in under 3 years.”
Kiani is a Pakistani banker living in Dubai and a mother of two. She garnered fame in 2018 after her wedding photos from K2 basecamp were widely shared on social media. The Pakistani climber received the Sitara-e-Imtiaz, Pakistan’s third-highest civilian award, in March this year for climbing Mount Everest.
“We are proud of the inspiration created by Naila, not only for her daughters and wider family but across the nation from every household,” Khalid Raja, Kiani’s husband, told Arab News over the phone.
Supporting his wife’s expeditions, Raja said it gets challenging for him at times to look after their children when Kiani is away.
“If Naila completes 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks, then we hope she can reduce the levels of time that she is away from her family and we can build together from there,” he said.
“Then who knows, maybe I can do a few expeditions of my own.”
PM Sharif forms committee to resolve Pakistani wheat farmers’ grievances
- Farmers are demanding government stop wheat imports that have flooded markets, leading to reduced prices
- Government committee to take measures to address farmers’ complaints within four days, says state media
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this week formed a government committee to address the ongoing wheat crisis in the country, state-run media said, amid protests by thousands of farmers who say they are facing difficulties in selling and buying the food grain in Pakistan.
Farmers in Pakistan’s most prosperous Punjab province are demanding the government stop wheat imports that have flooded the market at a time when they expect bumper crops. The import of wheat in the second half of 2023 and the first three months of 2024 has resulted in excess amounts of the commodity leading to reduced prices, they say.
“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday taking notice of the issues faced by the farmers in selling their wheat and obtaining wheat bags, formed a committee under Ministry of National Food Security and Research to address their grievances,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported.
Sharif issued the directives to form the committee during a high-level meeting he chaired on Saturday to review wheat procurement matters through the Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation (PASSCO). The meeting was attended by federal ministers Rana Tanveer Hussain, Attaullah Tarar, and other officials.
The committee would take measures to address farmers’ concerns within four days, APP said, adding that Sharif expressed concerns over reports of farmers facing difficulties in buying wheat at “fair” prices and tasked authorities to resolve the issue immediately.
“The federal government, through PASSCO, is procuring 1.8 million metric tons of wheat to ensure maximum benefit to farmers,” the APP quoted Sharif as saying.
“The prime minister emphasized that the government will not compromise on the economic protection of farmers and will take all necessary steps to ensure their well-being.”
Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and constitutes its largest sector. The majority of Pakistan’s population, directly or indirectly, depends on agriculture for their income.
According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), agriculture contributes about 24 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and accounts for half of the employed labor force in the country.
Pakistan face South Korea in Azlan Shah field hockey tournament today
- Pakistan began tournament on winning note after beating Malaysia 5-4 on Saturday
- The 30th edition of the prestigious tournament is being played in Malaysia’s Ipoh city
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will face South Korea in the Sultan Azlan Shah field hockey cup today, Sunday, after beginning the tournament on a winning note a day earlier by beating hosts Malaysia, state-run media reported.
The 30th edition of the prestigious field hockey tournament is being played in Ipoh, Malaysia from 4-11 May. The cup will be contested between six teams, namely Canada, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan and Korea.
Pakistan’s national hockey team made a triumphant start to the tournament on Saturday, defeating hosts Malaysia by 5-4 in a thrilling match.
“The Pakistan hockey team would face South Korea in their second match on Sunday (May 5),” state-run media Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported.
Pakistan have the upper hand against South Korea as far as the head-to-head record is concerned. The South Asian country has won 14 matches in total against Korea while the latter has won eight. Both teams have drawn with each other six times.
Pakistan’s hockey team came from behind on Saturday to down Malaysia 5-4 to win the contest. Sufiyan Khan, Pakistan’s drag flicker, scored a hat-trick while Zakriya Hayat and Abu Bakar Mahmood contributed one goal each to the team’s victory.
The Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2024 will see a round-robin stage at first where all six teams will play each other once, followed by positional playoffs.
The teams finishing in the bottom two places of the league stage will contest in a fifth-place classification match. Teams finishing in third and fourth place in the pool stage will compete for bronze, while the top two teams will play in the final for the title.
The match is scheduled to begin at 3:15 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time (PST).
Saudi business delegation to arrive in Pakistan today to explore investment opportunities
- Saudi deputy investment minister, representatives of 30-35 Saudi companies part of delegation, says Pakistani minister
- Saudi Arabia recently reaffirmed its commitment to expedite investment package for Pakistan worth $5 billion
ISLAMABAD: A high-level Saudi business delegation led by the Kingdom’s deputy investment minister will arrive in Pakistan today, Sunday, to explore investment opportunities in various economic sectors, Federal Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik confirmed a day earlier.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, who enjoy fraternal ties rooted deep in shared culture, religion and economic cooperation, have witnessed a flurry of official visits in recent weeks. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan traveled to Islamabad earlier in April before Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s two-day visit to the Kingdom to attend a World Economic Forum meeting where he met Saudi officials.
“The Saudi Deputy Investment Minister is visiting Pakistan tomorrow,” Malik, who is also the focal person for Saudi-Pak bilateral collaboration, told reporters at a news conference in Lahore on Saturday.
“He is bringing representatives from 30 to 35 companies whose CEOs are coming here.”
The Pakistani minister maintained his country had always cherished cordial ties with the Kingdom, though it had not managed to turn this “relationship of friendship into a relationship of stability and progress.”
He said Pakistan mostly discussed its financial concerns with the Saudi authorities and requested their support. However, the present government wanted to change that by focusing its bilateral conversations on mutually beneficial progress and development, not aid and assistance.
The minister said the two sides discussed a new refinery project during the recent engagements that would be used for export purposes to earn foreign revenue. Additionally, food security was also discussed to further strengthen Pakistan’s agricultural sector.
He informed that Prime Minister Sharif wanted the country’s “private sector to take the lead on this path to progress.”
“That is why Saudi investors have been invited to come here,” he continued. “They will sit with Pakistani companies and figure out ways to connect the Pakistani talent with the capital and investment needed at the international level for the IT revolution.”
Malik said the bilateral collaboration would primarily benefit small businesses, particularly the technology companies established by young students who were likely to get a significant amount of investment from Saudi entrepreneurs.
He expressed optimism that chemical, energy and agricultural companies would also gain an advantage from the ongoing bilateral collaboration between the two sides.
Apart from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia’s fraternal ties, the Kingdom is particularly important to Islamabad as it is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as the top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country.
Both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have been closely working to increase bilateral trade and investment deals, and the Kingdom recently reaffirmed its commitment to expedite an investment package worth $5 billion.
Pakistan urges Hajj pilgrims to get vaccinated five days before departure to Saudi Arabia
- Pakistani pilgrims require to vaccinate themselves against meningitis, seasonal influenza and polio
- The vaccinations are done at Hajji camps during the day in all major cities around the country
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry on Saturday asked Hajj pilgrims to get themselves vaccinated at least five days before departure to Saudi Arabia to avoid inconvenience.
Hajj pilgrims must comply with strict vaccination requirements set by the Saudi Ministry of Health to ensure public safety during one of the world’s largest annual gatherings.
Mandatory vaccines include the meningitis shot, with additional recommendations for the seasonal influenza vaccine, while travelers from regions prone to yellow fever and polio must also provide corresponding immunization certificates.
These precautions are vital to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among millions of pilgrims converging in the kingdom from across the globe.
“The intending pilgrims are advised to visit their respective Hajji camps five days (from 9 am to 5 pm) before their flight to receive vaccination against meningitis, seasonal influenza and polio, besides obtaining a yellow card,” the state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency quoted a statement issued by the ministry.
“This is a mandatory requirement,” it added.
Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which include the core beliefs and practices every Muslim is expected to follow.
The pilgrimage is required to be performed at least once in a lifetime by all adult Muslims who meet the necessary conditions of health and financial stability to travel to and perform the rituals in Makkah.
Pakistan plans to launch the special Hajj flight operation from May 9 that will continue until June 10.
