Pakistani coal mining company to seek foreign office ‘guidance’ on allowing India exports

Workers of the Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company extract coal from Block-II of Thar coal field in Thar, Pakistan, on February 22, 2022. (AN Photo by Khurshid Ahmed)
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Updated 25 February 2022
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Pakistani coal mining company to seek foreign office ‘guidance’ on allowing India exports

  • Pakistani companies weighing options to utilize coal reserves, including exports and conversion into gas and liquid fuels 
  • Pakistan is currently generating 660 megawatts of electricity from Thar coal under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 

KARACHI: Officials at a major Pakistani coal mining company operating in the desert region of Thar has said the firm would seek guidance from the foreign office on launching exports to India as Pakistan scales up its mineral extraction activity in an area that holds over 95 percent of the country’s known coal reserves.

According to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor’s Energy Planning Report, Pakistan has 186 billion tons of coal deposits of which 175 billion tons are in the remote Thar region in the country’s southern Sindh province. In terms of energy, these coal deposits are equivalent to 50 billion tons of oil — more than Saudi and Iranian oil reserves combined.

India and Pakistan both share the Thar region. The Indian side started power generation back in the 1950s and utilized all its reserves, which were equivalent to eight percent of Pakistan’s total Thar coal deposits. But while Pakistan’s Thar reserves were discovered in 1980, they continue to remain largely untapped.

Pakistani mining companies are now weighing multiple options to utilize the coal reserves, including their conversion into gas and liquid fuels and export to other countries.

“Across the border, India has installed some 8,000-megawatt power plants that are designed to use the same coal,” Ahmed Muneeb, general manager administration and external affairs at Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company (SECMC) said this week while briefing a group of journalists in Thar. “India is importing coal, which can be supplied from Pakistan.”

However, he said that the company would abide by the country’s foreign policy stance.

“We will seek guidance from the foreign office and our leadership before exporting Thar coal to India,” Muneeb said. “The whole thing depends on our foreign policy orientation.”

Trade and diplomatic relations between the two South Asian nuclear armed rivals deteriorated after India revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir in August 2019 and Pakistan responded by downgrading its diplomatic ties with New Delhi and suspending all kinds of trade. The administration in Islamabad later allowed the import of life saving drugs from India.

Last week, Pakistan’s commerce chief Abdul Razak Dawood raised his voice in favor of trading with the neighboring state, calling it the “need of the hour and beneficial for both countries.”

“As far as the Ministry of Commerce is concerned, its position is to do trade with India,” he told a group of reporters in Lahore. “My stance is that we should do trade with India and it should be opened now.”

However, the government’s spokesperson rejected the statement and described it as the commerce chief’s personal view that did not reflect Pakistan’s official policy.

While Muneeb ruled out an immediate plan to export coal from Pakistan to India, he said the country’s coal deposits could meet its electricity demand for several centuries.

“The entire stock of coal will not be burned to produce power,” he said. “There are many other uses of these deposits including their conversion into gas and liquid fuels [like diesel]. Work on the production of syngas [synthesis gas] from coal is already underway by a consortium which also includes Engro Corporation.”

Pakistan is currently generating some 660 megawatts of electricity from Thar coal under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework which is expected to increase by about 2,000 megawatts by next year.
The coal mining company has already achieved 3.8 million tons per annum of production rate and is in the process of increasing it to 7.6 million tons per annum in the second phase.

Pakistan has divided Thar in 13 blocks for coal extraction, and only the first two blocks are operational.
Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company is operating in Block-II while Shanghai Electric has started mining Block-I where the first layer of a 3 billion ton of deposit was unearthed by the end of January 2022.

Pakistan is also expected to supply coal to local power stations in the future after making slight modifications to the existing designs of these plants.

“Thar coal can be supplied to local power plants which are currently utilizing imported coal,” Muneeb said. “We are already supplying coal from Thar to Lucky group’s power project that is located in Karachi.”

Pakistan’s power generation is continuously increasing, going up by 8.9 percent to 11,824 megawatts during January 2022 as compared to 10,859 megawatts generated a year before. During the last month, the fuel cost for power generation increased by 102 percent to Rs12.22 kilowatt per hour.

Power generation through coal remained the top source with 2,917 megawatts which is 14 percent higher than last year.


At least 14 killed in Pakistan storms after heatwave

Updated 25 May 2025
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At least 14 killed in Pakistan storms after heatwave

  • A clip filmed inside a plane about to land in Lahore showed passengers screaming as the aircraft was tossed about by turbulence
  • Pakistan, one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change, is grappling with increasingly frequent extreme weather events

LAHORE: “Destructive” windstorms that raged across central and northern Pakistan after an intense heatwave have killed at least 14 people and injured over 100 more, officials said Sunday.

Fierce winds, thunder and lightning swept across eastern Punjab and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces as well as the capital Islamabad on Saturday afternoon and evening, uprooting trees and downing electric poles.

While the majority of the deaths were caused by collapsing walls and roofs, at least two people died after being hit by solar panels dislodged by the whipping gusts.

One man was killed and three others were injured by lightning strikes.

Mazhar Hussain, a spokesperson for the Punjab provincial disaster management authority, told AFP that such windstorms develop because of excessive heat, which reached above 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) in recent days.

“There were three to four days in the recent heatwave where temperatures went up quite a lot,” he said, announcing 14 deaths in Punjab and 100 injured.

“This windstorm was particularly destructive. The wind speed was very high. There was so much dust in it that visibility was greatly reduced.”

The Pakistan Meteorological Department predicted more storms on Sunday.

Social media was replete on Saturday evening with videos of the damage the windstorms had unleashed.

A clip filmed inside a plane about to land in Punjab’s city of Lahore showed passengers screaming in terror as the aircraft was tossed about by turbulence.

The plane was later diverted to Karachi.

Other videos show cars crushed by falling trees and roads blocked by debris.

Pakistan, one of the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, is grappling with increasingly frequent extreme weather events.

Islamabad experienced several usually rare hail storms throughout April and May that damaged vehicles, smashed window panes and shattered solar panels.

Soaring temperatures in April and May are becoming more common in Pakistan, which usually sees summer begin in early June.

Temperatures reached near-record levels in April, as high as 46.5C (115.7F) in parts of Punjab.

Schools in Punjab and Balochistan have announced early summer vacations because of the heat.


First batch of Bangladeshi players arrives in Pakistan to play three-match T20 series

Updated 44 min 7 sec ago
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First batch of Bangladeshi players arrives in Pakistan to play three-match T20 series

  • The series will be held in Lahore, with the first T20 scheduled for May 28
  • Both squads will train at Lahore’s Gaddafi Stadium on Monday, the PCB says

ISLAMABAD: A group of Bangladeshi players arrived in Pakistan on Sunday to play three Twenty20 internationals (T20Is) against the ‘Men in Green,’ the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said.

The three-match T20I series between Pakistan and Bangladesh will be held in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, with the first match scheduled for May 28.

The first group of Bangladesh contingent arrived in Pakistan in wee hours of Sunday and two more groups will arrive on Monday, according to the PCB.

Members of Pakistan’s squad will assemble in Lahore on Sunday, while players participating in Sunday’s final of the Pakistan Super League will join on Monday.

“Both teams will train at 7:30pm at Qaddafi Stadium, Lahore,” the PCB said in a statement.

Bangladesh were initially scheduled to play five T20Is, but the tour was put in jeopardy following a cross-border conflict between Pakistan and India this month.

Both neighbors clashed for four days before agreeing to a United States-brokered ceasefire agreement on May 10.

Pakistan was also forced to reschedule its Twenty20 league — the Pakistan Super League (PSL) — after a ten-day break.

The Indian Premier League — the world’s richest cricket tournament — was also interrupted.


Pakistan, Uzbekistan hope to finalize framework agreement for 573-km railway line via Afghanistan

Updated 25 May 2025
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Pakistan, Uzbekistan hope to finalize framework agreement for 573-km railway line via Afghanistan

  • The $4.8 billion project aims to enhance regional trade and logistics movement by connecting the three countries
  • It is part of Pakistan’s efforts to position itself as a key transit hub, connecting landlocked Central Asia to the world

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Sunday discussed the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (UAP) railway line project with his Uzbek counterpart Saidov Bakhtiyor Odilovich, the Pakistani foreign ministry said, adding the two figures expressed hope the project’s framework agreement would be completed soon.

The $4.8 billion Uzbekistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan railway line is an extensive project with the objective of creating a direct railway link between Uzbekistan and Pakistan, passing through Afghanistan’s territory.

It aims to enhance trade and logistics efficiency by establishing a 573-kilometer rail connection that would connect Termiz in Uzbekistan to the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar via Afghanistan’s Mazar-i-Sharif.

The project is part of Pakistan’s efforts to position itself as a key trade and transit hub, connecting landlocked Central Asian states to the global market through its strategic location.

“Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar today held a telephone conversation with the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saidov Bakhtiyor Odilovich. The two leaders discussed existing bilateral relations, particularly Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (UAP) Railway Line Project,” the Pakistani foreign office said.

“They expressed the hope that framework agreement for the regional connectivity project will be finalized soon. Views were also exchanged on current regional situation.”

The three neighboring countries signed an agreement to build the regional connectivity project in February 2021. Dar also visited Afghanistan in April this year and discussed the project with the Afghan Taliban rulers in Kabul.

Pakistan is seeking to leverage its strategic position as a key trade and transit hub to connect Central Asia with global markets and since last year, there has been a flurry of high-level visits, investment discussions and other economic engagements between Islamabad and Central Asian republics.

Pakistan and Uzbekistan have also been working toward optimizing cargo flows, establishing green corridors at border customs points, and digitalization of customs clearance processes to facilitate smoother trade operations.


Pakistan allocates 2,000MW to bitcoin mining, AI data centers in digital transformation push

Updated 4 min 20 sec ago
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Pakistan allocates 2,000MW to bitcoin mining, AI data centers in digital transformation push

  • Pakistan offers a strategic location in the world for data flow and digital infrastructure as a digital bridge between Asia, Europe, and the Middle East
  • The country is positioning itself as a sovereign economy that can accumulate digital assets, export digital services, and lead in technological transformation

KARACHI: The Pakistani government has allocated 2,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity in the first phase of a national initiative to power bitcoin mining and Artificial Intelligence (AI) data centers, the finance ministry announced on Sunday, in a push to transform Pakistan into a global leader in digital innovation.

The initiative is spearheaded by the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), a government-backed body under the Ministry of Finance, as part of a broader strategy to monetize surplus electricity, create high-tech jobs, attract billions of dollars in foreign direct investment.

Pakistan is uniquely positioned, both geographically and economically, to become a global hub for data centers, and offers the most strategic location in the world for data flow and digital infrastructure as a bridge between Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.

Pakistan’s combination of surplus power, geographic advantage, advanced subsea cable connectivity, renewable energy potential, and a large, digitally engaged population creates a compelling case for becoming a regional epicenter of Web3, AI, and digital innovation.

“This strategic allocation marks a pivotal moment in Pakistan’s digital transformation journey, unlocking economic potential by turning excess energy into innovation, investment, and international revenue,” Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb was quoted as saying by his ministry.

Since the inception of the PCC, there has been tremendous interest from global bitcoin miners and data infrastructure companies, and several international firms have already visited Pakistan for exploratory discussions, according to the finance ministry. Following this landmark announcement, more global players are expected to visit in the coming weeks.

It said Pakistan’s underutilized power generation capacity is now being repurposed into a high-value digital asset.

“AI data centers and Bitcoin mining operations, known for their consistent and heavy energy usage, provide an ideal use case for this surplus,” the ministry said. ‘Redirecting idle energy, especially from plants operating below capacity, allows Pakistan to convert a long-standing financial liability into a sustainable, revenue-generating opportunity.”

PCC CEO Bilal bin Saqib emphasized the transformative nature of this initiative, saying Pakistan could become a global crypto and AI powerhouse with proper regulation, transparency, and international collaboration.
“This energy-backed digital transformation not only unlocks high-value investment but enables the government to generate foreign exchange in USD through bitcoin mining,” he said.

“Additionally, as regulations evolve, Pakistan can accumulate bitcoin directly into a national wallet, marking a monumental shift from selling power in Pakistani Rupees (PKR) to leveraging digital assets for economic stability.”

In April, Pakistan introduced its first-ever policy framework to regulate virtual assets and service providers, aligning with compliance and financial integrity guidelines of the global Financial Action Task Force (FATF). The move followed the establishment of the PCC in March to create a legal framework for cryptocurrency trading in a bid to lure international investment.

With the right incentives, strategic investments, and collaborative partnerships, Pakistan is positioning itself not only as a destination for global digital infrastructure but also as a sovereign economy that can accumulate digital assets, export digital services, and lead in the next generation of technological transformation.

“By offering stable and affordable energy, Pakistan presents a highly competitive environment compared to regional counterparts like India and Singapore, where rising power costs and land scarcity limit scalability,” the finance ministry said.

“Pakistan’s strategic advantage is further underscored by the global context: while AI data center demand has soared to over 100GW, global supply remains around 15GW. This massive shortfall creates an unprecedented opportunity for countries like Pakistan with surplus power, land, and an emerging regulatory framework.”

Pakistan’s digital connectivity has also been significantly strengthened by the landing of the world’s largest submarine Internet cable. The Africa-2 Cable Project, a 45,000-kilometer global network connecting 33 countries through 46 landing stations, has now landed in Pakistan. This milestone enhances Pakistan’s Internet bandwidth, latency, and resilience through redundant fiber routes — key for ensuring high availability and operational continuity for AI data centers.

With a population of over 250 million and more than 40 million crypto users, Pakistan holds immense potential as a regional leader in digital services, according to the finance ministry.

Establishing local AI data centers will not only address growing concerns around data sovereignty but will also enhance cybersecurity, improve digital service delivery, and empower national capabilities in AI and cloud infrastructure. These centers are expected to create thousands of direct and indirect jobs, catalyzing the development of a skilled workforce in engineering, IT, and data sciences.

“This announcement marks only the first phase of a broader, multi-stage digital infrastructure rollout. Future developments are expected to include renewable energy-powered facilities — leveraging Pakistan’s immense wind (50,000 MW potential in the Gharo-Keti Bandar corridor), solar, and hydropower resources — strategic international partnerships with leading blockchain and AI companies, and the establishment of fintech and innovation hubs,” the ministry said.

“These efforts will be complemented by proposed incentives such as tax holidays, customs duty exemptions on equipment, and reduced taxes for AI infrastructure developers.”


Saad bin Munawar becomes first Pakistani to summit Mt Everest from northern side

Updated 25 May 2025
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Saad bin Munawar becomes first Pakistani to summit Mt Everest from northern side

  • Munawwar was part of a team of nine climbers who summitted the world's tallest peak as part of an expedition organized by Imagine Nepal
  • The route to Everest peak from the northern face starts in Tibet, which is different from the Nepalese route that most mountaineers take

ISLAMABAD: In a remarkable feat, Saad bin Munawar has become the first Pakistani to summit the world’s tallest mountain, 8,848-meter Mount Everest, from its northern face, his expedition organizer said on Saturday.

Munawwar was part of a team of nine climbers who summitted the world’s tallest peak as part of the Everest North Expedition organized by Imagine Nepal.

The route to Everest peak from the northern face starts in Tibet, which is different from the Nepalese side route that most mountaineers take to ascend the peak.

“Saad has become the only Pakistani climber to reach the summit of Mount Everest from the north side,” his expedition organizer said on Facebook.

“The other climbers include Justin Moore Walker, Dawa Gyalje Sherpa, Ang Mingma Sherpa, Sonam Tashi Sherpa, Ngima Dorjee Sherpa, Lakpa Tenzing Sherpa, Dawa Kami Sherpa, and Thupten Topchen Sherpa.”

A renowned adventurer, mountaineer and author, Munawwar has long been a source of inspiration in Pakistan’s adventure community. Before this Everest ascent, he was the first Pakistani to summit 6,961-meter Mt.

Aconcagua, the highest peak outside Asia, according to Alpine Club of Pakistan (ACP), which arranges various expeditions in Munawwar’s home country.

“This remarkable achievement is not only a personal triumph for Saad but a proud milestone for Pakistan’s mountaineering community,” it said in a statement.

“His leadership in expeditions and mountaineering literature continues to motivate a new generation of climbers.”

Earlier this week, Pakistani woman mountaineer Naila Kiani scaled 8,586-meter Kanchenjunga, the world’s third highest peak, to become the first Pakistani woman to scale 12 of the world’s 14 peaks above the height of 8,000 meters.

Kiani now stands on the threshold of joining a global elite of only 17 women who have conquered all 14 eight-thousanders, Imagine Nepal, which also organized Kiani’s expedition, said after Friday’s summit.