KARACHI: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Friday the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) response to his country’s request for climate financing was “very positive,” as he oversaw the signing of Pakistan’s first green bond denominated in the local currency.
The IMF’s climate finance funding provides long-term, low-interest loans to help vulnerable countries tackle climate-related risks and transition to greener economies.
Pakistan, which has experienced extreme weather events like floods, droughts and heatwaves, is in talks with the Washington-based lender to secure as much as $1.5 billion in climate resilience funding.
The IMF is also reviewing Pakistan’s economic performance under its $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program.
“Over the last few weeks, we have had very constructive discussions with the IMF with respect to the climate resilience fund,” the minister said while addressing an event in Islamabad, adding it was the first time his country had approached the global lender for climate financing and had got a “very positive” response.
“In the coming days, hopefully, we will get to hear more about it,” he continued.
Aurangzeb witnessed the signing of Parwaaz Green Action Bond, Pakistan’s first-ever rupee-denominated green bond to be listed on the stock exchange.
The Rs1 billion ($3.6 million) bond aims to mobilize capital for environmentally sustainable projects and strengthen Pakistan’s green investment ecosystem.
This is the second green bond after Pakistan issued the $500 million Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) bond, which was oversubscribed by six times.
Recalling the devastating effects of the 2022 floods and growing pollution, the finance minister said Pakistan was beginning to see and accept climate change as an existential threat.
He said out of a total 13,000 glaciers in Pakistan, 10,000 were receding and were expected to cause significant water disruptions.
He pointed out Pakistan needed financing to deal with such challenges for which it looked toward its multilateral and development partners. However, he emphasized the importance of building Pakistan’s own capacity “in terms of investable, bankable projects” in the context of increasing climate disasters.
“After the 2022 flood, the pledges which were made exceeded $10 billion,” he noted. “What we finally received in the country was one third of it.”
About Pakistan’s first rupee-denominated green bond, he said the country would require some key enablers, such as a proper bond yield curve, secondary market liquidity and a green taxonomy framework.
“Hopefully, as it gets sold out, it should encourage more people both locally and internationally to come up with the financing structures,” he added.
Pakistan highlights ‘positive’ IMF response as it seeks $1.5 billion in climate funding
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Pakistan highlights ‘positive’ IMF response as it seeks $1.5 billion in climate funding
- Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb calls talks with the global lender ‘very constructive’
- The minister oversees the signing of Pakistan’s first green bond denominated in local currency
IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout
- Review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said
- Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of economic crisis
KARACHI: IMF staff and Pakistani authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on the first review under Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and on a new arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), the IMF said on Tuesday.
Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of an economic crisis, with an immediate disbursement of about $1 billion.
“The strong implementation of the EFF-supported program continues, and the authorities remain committed to advancing a gradual fiscal consolidation to sustainably reduce public debt, maintaining a sufficiently tight monetary policy to keep inflation low, accelerating cost-reducing energy sector reforms to enhance its viability, and implementing Pakistan’s reform agenda to accelerate growth, while strengthening social protection and health and education spending,” the IMF said in a statement as it announced the staff-level agreement.
The agreement comes after an IMF team led by Nathan Porter held discussions from February 24-March 14 in Karachi and Islamabad.
The review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said.
“The staff-level agreement is subject to approval of the IMF’s Executive Board. Upon approval, Pakistan will have access to about $1.0 billion (SDR 760 million) under the EFF, bringing total disbursements under the program to about $2.0 billion.”
Porter said over the past 18 months, Pakistan had made significant progress in restoring macroeconomic stability and rebuilding confidence despite a challenging global environment.
“While economic growth remains moderate, inflation has declined to its lowest level since 2015, financial conditions have improved, sovereign spreads have narrowed significantly, and external balances are stronger,” the statement said.
Porter said it was critical to entrench the progress achieved over the past one and a half years, building resilience by further strengthening public finances, ensuring price stability, rebuilding external buffers and eliminating distortions in support of stronger, inclusive and sustained private sector-led growth.
The IMF program has played a key role in stabilizing Pakistan’s economy and the government has said the country is on course for a long-term recovery.
Meanwhile, the RSF will support Pakistan’s efforts in building resilience to natural disasters, enhancing budget and investment planning to promote climate adaptation, improving the efficient and productive use of water, strengthening the climate information architecture to improve disclosure of climate risks, and aligning energy sector reforms with mitigation targets.
Pakistani energy giants increase investment in Reko Diq copper-gold mine project to $1.25 billion
- Reko Diq, one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold mine, is jointly owned by Canadian mining firm Barrick Gold Corp. and Pakistan
- Feasibility study shows project has a mining life of 37 years and is expected to yield 13.1 million tons of copper and 17.9 million ounces of gold
KARACHI: Pakistani state-owned Oil & Gas Development Company Ltd. (OGDCL) and Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (PPL) have increased their investments in the Reko Diq gold and copper mining project to $1.25 billion, the energy firms said in separate filings in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).
The OGDCL and PPL, each holding 8.33 percent stake in the multi-billion-dollar project through Pakistan Minerals (Private) Limited, have completed their feasibility studies. The third state-owned shareholder is Government Holdings (Private) Limited, according to the stock filings.
Each of the two oil and gas explorers have decided to increase their funding commitment with respect to the project, reflecting their pro rata share of total capital investment, inclusive of project financing costs, to $627 million. The financing cost is to be adjusted according to the actual project cost and inflation.
On Tuesday, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the federal cabinet also approved a summary regarding the Reko Diq project and changes in its overall development plan, the Finance Division said in a statement.
“The ECC took up a summary by the Petroleum Division regarding the Reko Diq Project and changes in its overall development plan and related financial commitments and project finance considerations due to inflation and enhanced scope of the project concerning capacity, energy mix, alternative water supply options and updated processing plants and machinery,” the statement read.
“The ECC noted the factors leading to the project escalations, and approved the proposals contained in the summary with the directions to the Ministries of Petroleum & Finance to continue close coordination with a view to ensuring timely implementation of all agreed actions.”
Reko Diq, one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold mine, is jointly owned by Canadian mining firm Barrick Gold Corp. and Pakistan. Out of the total shareholding of Reko Diq project, 25 percent is held by the provincial government of Balochistan — 15 percent on a fully funded basis through Balochistan Mineral Resources Limited and 10 percent on a free carried basis — and 50 percent is held by Barrick Gold Corporation which is the operator of the project.
As per the estimates, the increase in copper and gold prices has offset the impact of higher project costs, according to the two energy firms. The feasibility study of the project shows it has a mining life of 37 years and is expected to yield 13.1 million tons of copper and 17.9 million ounces of gold.
The project will be executed in two phases, with the phase one having an estimated capital outlay of $5.6 billion that is exclusive of the financing costs and inflation. It is planned to be funded through a limited-recourse project financing facility of up to $3 billion with the remaining funded through shareholder contributions, the OGDCL and PPL said.
The energy companies plan to fund the second phase through a mix of revenue generation from the project, additional project financing and shareholder contributions, if required. Under the updated feasibility study phase one is planned to process 45 million tons per annum (Mtpa) of mill feed from 2028. While phase two is planned to double the processing capacity to 90 Mtpa by 2034.
The project will leverage five of the currently identified 15 porphyry surface expressions within the current mining lease, highlighting substantial future growth potential. Negotiations for the proposed project financing are ongoing.
Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,706
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped on Tuesday, as it shed 71.87 points, or 0.61 percen,t to close at 11,706.21.
The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.47 billion ($1.46 billion), with 72 of the listed stocks advancing and 161 declining.
The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu gained 3.11 points to close at 30,613.74, while the MSCI Tadawul Index edged down by 0.65 percent to 1,483.55.
The best-performing stock on the main market was Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co. The firm’s share price surged by 7.69 percent to SR21.
The share price of Abdullah Saad Mohammed Abo Moati for Bookstores Co. increased by 3.54 percent to SR38, and Bawan Co. also saw its stock price rise by 2.9 percent to SR49.65.
Conversely, the share price of MBC Group Co. dropped by 5.51 percent to SR44.60.
On the announcements front, Perfect Presentation for Commercial Services Co. said that its net profit for 2024 reached SR163.33 million, representing a rise of 26.33 percent compared to the previous year.
In a Tadawul statement, the company revealed that its gross profit increased by 19.26 percent year on year in 2024 to reach SR250.92 million.
The share price of Perfect Presentation for Commercial Services Co. dropped by 1.19 percent to SR13.26.
Alamar Foods Co. said its net profit stood at SR35.01 million in 2024, representing a decline of 38.11 percent compared to the previous year.
In a Tadawul statement, the food company revealed that the decline in net profit was due to weaker sales driven by ongoing regional geopolitical issues.
The stock price of Alamar Foods Co. edged down by 1.39 percent to SR70.80.
Saudi PIF ranks 2nd globally for sovereign investor activity in Feb. with $3bn in deals
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund ranked as the world’s second most active sovereign investor by deal value in February, committing $3 billion in global transactions.
Global SWF, a data platform tracking activity in the sector, reported that Canada’s public pension fund topped the rankings with a $7 billion deal. The Kingdom’s PIF emerged as the most active sovereign wealth fund, completing three overseas deals through its portfolio companies.
Globally, sovereign investors executed 22 deals worth a combined $16.5 billion. Alongside PIF and CDPQ, other major players included South Korea’s National Pension Service, which committed $1.6 billion to a real estate transaction, and Canada’s BCI, with a $1.3 billion infrastructure deal.
This surge in cross-border activity highlights a growing trend among sovereign and public investors — particularly those in the Gulf region — to seize emerging global opportunities while hedging against domestic economic fluctuations.
Established in 1971, PIF has undergone a dramatic transformation since 2015 under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Once a primarily domestic fund, it has evolved into a globally influential SWF managing $925 billion in assets and driving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 agenda.
PIF’s rapid rise in less than a decade underscores the scale and ambition of Saudi Arabia’s investment-led economic diversification strategy.
It began 2025 by continuing to expand its global footprint across sectors such as entertainment, aviation, and finance.
This acceleration followed a series of strategic shifts during the fourth quarter of 2024, as the fund restructured its portfolio in line with long-term priorities and Vision 2030 goals.
According to its latest 13F SEC filing, PIF’s US equity holdings stood at $26.71 billion at the end of 2024, marking a 24 percent year-on-year decline. This reflects a more cautious and selective investment stance, as the fund scaled back on consumer-focused positions while pivoting to sectors with perceived long-term resilience.
Notably, PIF exited its holdings in Walmart and Marriott while ramping up exposure to healthcare and life sciences, including new or expanded stakes in Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abbott Labs, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
It also increased its stake in electric vehicle manufacturer Lucid Motors by $495 million, more than doubled its investment in Amazon, and reduced its exposure to Uber by $1.08 billion — moves that signal a recalibrated strategy emphasizing selectivity and long-term value.
Building on this repositioning, PIF took steps in early 2025 to fund domestic giga-projects and extend its international reach. In January, the fund issued a US dollar-denominated bond, sold Thiqah Business Services to Elm for $907 million, and acquired a 23 percent stake in Saudi Re to bolster the Kingdom’s insurance sector and financial resilience.
In capital markets, PIF made a $200 million anchor investment in the SPDR Saudi bond ETF, launched in January on the London and Frankfurt exchanges.
This move aims to internationalize Saudi Arabia’s debt market, following similar ETF initiatives in Hong Kong in late 2023 and Tokyo in December 2024, helping deepen the Kingdom’s financial links with Asia and beyond.
PIF has continued to strengthen its presence in sports and gaming in 2025. Its subsidiary, Savvy Games Group, acquired Niantic’s gaming division, including Pokémon Go, for $3.5 billion — marking a major move in mobile and AR gaming.
The wealth fund also remains engaged in complex negotiations with the PGA Tour over integrating LIV Golf, a key element in its broader sports investment strategy.
In the UK, the fund reaffirmed its long-term commitment to Newcastle United FC through “Project 2030” and is reportedly exploring a 49 percent stake in Newcastle International Airport, positioning itself to create synergies between its travel and sports portfolios.
Egypt signs International Finance Corp. deal to expand private sector role in airports
RIYADH: Egypt’s airport sector is set for increased private sector participation thanks to a new agreement with the International Finance Corp., which aims to modernize infrastructure, boost capacity, and attract foreign investment.
Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly oversaw the signing ceremony at the government’s new administrative capital, where Egypt’s Planning Minister Rania Al-Mashat, Civil Aviation Minister Sameh Al-Hefny, and IFC Vice President for Africa Sergio Pimenta formalized the deal.
The agreement builds on Egypt’s ongoing partnership with the World Bank’s private sector arm, extending advisory services that support the country’s privatization efforts.
“The agreement signed today ... is an extension to strengthen cooperation with the International Financing Corp. to provide advisory services for the governmental proposals program,” Madbouly said in a statement posted on the government’s official Facebook page.
He added that the IFC “will provide consultative services to expand the participation of the private sector of the airport sector” in the Egyptian market.
“This is an important partnership that will contribute to the improvement of the services provided and the capacity of Egyptian airports,” Madbouly added.
The agreement aligns with Egypt’s broader strategy to leverage the IFC’s expertise in attracting both local and foreign investments, providing technical support to national agencies, and fostering public-private partnerships, the prime minister highlighted.
Planning Minister Al-Mashat noted that “the government is aiming to expand private sector partnerships in the airport sector, coinciding with strong growth in the tourism, transport, and storage sectors during the first quarter of the current financial year.”
She highlighted that private sector investments now account for a record 63 percent of total investment, driven by a surge in tourism in 2024, bolstered by Egypt’s preparations for the Grand Egyptian Museum’s opening — a reflection of rising airport traffic and growing opportunities for private sector involvement.
Al-Mashat noted that the government has paved the way for these steps by enhancing macroeconomic stability, implementing measures to control public finances, enacting structural reforms to stimulate the private sector, and fostering an investment climate to attract both local and foreign investors.
Civil Aviation Minister El-Hefny stated that under the agreement, the ministry aims to develop a strategic plan to identify airport projects suitable for private sector partnerships.
IFC’s Vice President for Africa Pimenta said that enhancing Egypt’s airport infrastructure through public-private partnerships will drive economic growth. He added that the program will help attract global investors to build modern, high-efficiency airports, strengthening Egypt’s position as a global hub for travel and trade.
Between July 2023 and May 2024, Egypt saw an influx of $900 million in investments from the IFC — a testament to the sustained momentum of financial inflows into the country’s economic landscape, Al-Mashat said during the “IFC Day in Egypt” event held in May.
