Public-private collaborations crucial to tackling unemployment, Saudi minister says

Public-private collaborations crucial to tackling unemployment, Saudi minister says
Saudi Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Ahmad bin Sulaiman Al-Rajhi. Screenshot
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Updated 29 January 2025
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Public-private collaborations crucial to tackling unemployment, Saudi minister says

Public-private collaborations crucial to tackling unemployment, Saudi minister says

RIYADH: Stronger working between governments, the private sector, and international organizations is needed to address the global unemployment crisis, according to a top Saudi official.

During the opening remarks of the Global Labor Market Conference taking place in Riyadh from Jan. 29 – 30, the Kingdom’s Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Ahmad bin Sulaiman Al-Rajhi highlighted that with 67 million young people unemployed across the world — and over 20 percent of youth in some regions outside of education, employment, or training — targeted policies are urgently needed to tap into this labor market potential.

Global employment grew in 2024, along with the expanding labor force, keeping the unemployment rate steady at 5 percent, the same as in 2023. However, the growth in employment was too weak to address the ongoing global shortage of decent work, according to the International Labor Organization.

“While the challenges may vary, the solutions require collaboration between governments, the private sector, and international organizations. By working together, we develop strategies that benefit everyone,” Al-Rajhi said.

“The numbers are concerning, and the urgency is clear. These figures are not just statistics, they represent untapped potential in all of our labor markets,” the official added, stressing that addressing youth unemployment with the right strategies is essential for driving economic growth and social progress worldwide.

The minister went on to note that freelance work has become a growing opportunity in Saudi Arabia.

“Registered freelancers increased from 400,000 in 2020 to 2.2 million this year. This growing industry now contributes almost SR72.5 billion ($19.33 billion) to the economy. The majority of these freelancers are young people,” Al-Rajhi said.

He concluded his opening remarks by saying: “The following critical questions will guide our efforts to shape effective policies that can transform our labor markets at home while also shaping the global labor market. What innovative policies for strengthening youth employment have been applied and with what results? What new initiatives our trials can help us better to understand how to quickly get job seekers into jobs? How is technology impacting youth employability?”

The minister added that the GLMC is a platform for discussion and a space for action. It exists to identify policies and strategies that can be adapted and scaled across countries, with a clear focus on the young people who will quickly form the core of the global labor market.

Vice Minister for Labor Sector in Saudi Arabia Abdulla Nasser Abuthnain highlighted that empowering young people with skills, opportunities, and support is vital to achieving Saudi Vision 2030.

“Our approach focuses in creating pathways to quality jobs that drive productivity and innovation,” Abuthnain said.

“Here in Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development has introduced a comprehensive youth development strategy designed to address the most pressing challenges facing young Saudis. As a result, the need rate for youth aged 15 to 24 has decreased from 17.8 percent in 2022 to 13.7 in the second quarter of 2024,” he added.

The minister continued to stress that with regard to the freelance market, Saudi Arabia is working on enhancing workforce flexibility by offering 690 contracts under flexible work arrangements and more than 204,000 remote work contracts.

“Finally, we are enhancing job matching through digital platforms. Our unified national employment platform Edarat integrated AI (artificial intelligence) to connect to job seekers with employees, ensuring more efficient and tailored matching process,” Abuthnain said.

“In closing, Saudi Arabia remains committed to fostering dynamic labor market that empowers its youth, equip them for future and position them as a key contributor to global economy,” he added.

The Kingdom is emerging as an international leader in addressing labor market challenges, skill development, and workforce requalification, according to a report released by GLMC in December.

The inaugural report, issued by the conference hosted by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, emphasized the government’s initiatives to bridge the gap between academic qualifications and market demands. 

These efforts include enhancing education and training programs and preparing young job seekers for the rapidly evolving global labor landscape.


Kuwaiti lenders Warba, Gulf Bank explore merger to boost competitiveness

Kuwaiti lenders Warba, Gulf Bank explore merger to boost competitiveness
Updated 13 sec ago
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Kuwaiti lenders Warba, Gulf Bank explore merger to boost competitiveness

Kuwaiti lenders Warba, Gulf Bank explore merger to boost competitiveness

RIYADH: Kuwait’s Warba Bank and Gulf Bank have entered discussions to explore a potential merger as part of a strategy to enhance long-term growth and competitiveness in the local Islamic banking sector. 

The two lenders announced the move in separate disclosures to Boursa Kuwait on May 26, prompting a temporary one-hour suspension of trading in both banks’ shares in line with capital markets regulations.  

A tie-up between the two would mark one of the most significant consolidations in Kuwait’s banking industry in recent years, as lenders in the region increasingly pursue mergers to achieve scale, drive efficiency, and adapt to evolving regulatory and economic conditions.  

In a statement to Boursa Kuwait, Warba Bank said: “The potential merger provides a promising strategic opportunity for growth and expansion for the two banks, leveraging their synergies and capabilities, as well as enhancing competitiveness in the local Islamic banking sector.”  

It added that the move comes in light of current internal and external challenges posed by local and global economic conditions, with the aim of maximizing value for shareholders and investors. 

As part of the merger process, both institutions will undertake a preliminary feasibility study and begin due diligence to assess the integration. The aim is to form a single banking entity compliant with Islamic Shariah principles. 

The banks noted that the Central Bank of Kuwait had been informed of the discussions on May 25. 

In its own bourse filing, Gulf Bank stated that its chairman received a letter from Warba Bank — one of its major shareholders — requesting the bank to consider the feasibility of a potential merger between the two institutions to create a unified entity. 

“Hence, the proposal was discussed taking into consideration the bank’s efforts to explore new approaches and prospects to achieve growth and prosperity, which includes the analysis of all opportunities and means of collaboration that would lead to the realization of our goals in terms of sustainable growth and added value for the bank, customers, and investors alike,” the Gulf Bank stated in the statement. 

The merger talks come amid a challenging global economic landscape marked by rising trade tensions and market volatility. In April, S&P Global Ratings said that banks across the Gulf Cooperation Council remain well-positioned to weather external shocks. 

In its report titled “GCC banks can cope with the fallout from intensifying trade tensions,” the agency pointed to the region’s robust financial buffers as protection against evolving global risks. 

“GCC banks appear to be in a good position to withstand these threats,” the report stated at that time, citing “robust liquidity levels, solid profitability, and healthy capitalization” as the sector’s core strengths.  

While the direct impact of trade tensions on GCC economies is expected to remain limited due to minimal export exposure to the US, S&P warned of potential indirect effects. A prolonged downturn in oil prices, for instance, could dampen fiscal spending and sentiment. 

The ratings agency has revised its average Brent oil price assumption for 2025 to $65 per barrel. 


Egypt working to integrate railways into Asia-Europe trade

Egypt working to integrate railways into Asia-Europe trade
Updated 44 min 53 sec ago
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Egypt working to integrate railways into Asia-Europe trade

Egypt working to integrate railways into Asia-Europe trade
  • Israel and Iraq have likewise been spending billions of dollars on rail lines

CAIRO: Egypt is working to integrate the country into a railway network connecting Asia and Europe, but a long-planned bridge that would link Saudi Arabia to Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula has yet to be finalized, Transport Minister Kamel Al-Wazir said on Sunday.
Egypt has been expanding its railways along seven separate axes, he said. These include three high-speed lines that would connect Sokhna Port on the Red Sea with the Mediterranean and Alexandria in the north and with Aswan in the far south.
Israel and Iraq have likewise been spending billions of dollars on rail lines with an eye toward tapping the east-west trade. All the plans involve loading cargo onto ships for part of the journey.
“We have now completed the planning for the bridge between Egypt and Saudi Arabia and are ready to implement it at any time — whether a bridge or a tunnel,” Wazir told Reuters on the sidelines of an economic conference organized by the American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt.
“But the (current) solution for connecting Egypt with Saudi Arabia and Jordan is through the Arab Bridge Maritime Co., which currently has 13 vessels that can take cargo between Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt.”
Saudi Arabia’s King Salman announced during a visit to Egypt in 2016 the idea for a bridge, which would complement a mega-city and business zone called NEOM the Saudis were building across the Straits of Tiran.
Rail cargo would be sent to a series of ports on the Mediterranean that Egypt has been upgrading over the last decade.
The high-speed train line connecting to Egypt’s south would skirt the edge of the pyramids area in the desert, while simultaneously serving the site, he added.
A proposed route through the site of Abydos, where Egypt’s first pharaohs were buried 5,000 years ago, has been diverted to pass over the plateau above and away from the antiquities site.


Saudi Arabia, Kuwait discover oil reserves in North Wafra

Saudi Arabia, Kuwait discover oil reserves in North Wafra
Updated 53 min 55 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia, Kuwait discover oil reserves in North Wafra

Saudi Arabia, Kuwait discover oil reserves in North Wafra

RIYADH: The governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have jointly announced a significant new oil discovery in the North Wafra Wara-Burgan field, located approximately 5 km north of the main Wafra field, the Kingdom’s Energy Ministry said in a statement on Monday.

According to the statement, the discovery was made by Wafra Joint Operations, where crude oil flowed from the Wara reservoir in the North Wafra (Wara-Burgan-1) well at a rate exceeding 500 barrels per day. The oil has an API gravity of 26 to 27 degrees, indicating a medium-grade crude.

This marks the first oil discovery since the resumption of production operations in the partitioned zone and its adjacent offshore areas in mid-2020.

The find is considered a major milestone, reinforcing both nations’ positions as dependable global energy suppliers and demonstrating their continued strength in the exploration and production sector.


Oil Updates - prices edge up after Trump extends EU trade talks deadline to July

Oil Updates - prices edge up after Trump extends EU trade talks deadline to July
Updated 55 min 57 sec ago
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Oil Updates - prices edge up after Trump extends EU trade talks deadline to July

Oil Updates - prices edge up after Trump extends EU trade talks deadline to July
  • Brent crude futures rose 18 cents, or 0.28%, to $64.96 a barrel
  • US West Texas Intermediate crude was up 17 cents, or 0.28%, at $61.7 a barrel

BEIJING: Oil prices recorded limited gains on Monday after US President Donald Trump extended a deadline for trade talks with the European Union, easing concerns about US tariffs on the bloc that could hurt the global economy.
Brent crude futures rose 18 cents, or 0.28 percent, to $64.96 a barrel by 08:53 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was up 17 cents, or 0.28 percent, at $61.7 a barrel.
“A nice push higher in crude oil and US equity futures this morning after US President Trump extended the deadline,” IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said.
Trump said he agreed to extend a deadline for trade talks with the European Union until July 9 after Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, said the bloc needed more time to strike a deal.
Trade and tariff headlines, along with ongoing fiscal concerns, will be the main wild card for risk sentiment and crude oil this week, Sycamore said.
Brent and WTI extended gains after settling 0.5 percent higher on Friday as limited progress in US-Iran nuclear talks alleviated concerns of more Iranian oil returning to global markets and US buyers covered positions ahead of the three-day Memorial Day weekend.
Prices were also buoyed by data from energy services firm Baker Hughes that showed US firms, under pressure from lower oil prices, cut the number of operating oil rigs by 8 to 465 last week, the lowest since November 2021.
The gains were capped by expectations that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies, a group known as OPEC+, could decide to increase output by another 411,000 barrels per day (bpd) for July at next week’s meeting.
Suvro Sarkar, lead energy analyst at DBS Bank, said oil was already under pressure from OPEC+’s accelerated output hike strategy and what he called a “mini oil price war.”
“Any price gains are likely to be dampened by the OPEC+ decision in coming days,” he added.
Reuters reported this month that the group could unwind the rest of its 2.2 million bpd voluntary production cut by the end of October, having already raised output targets by about 1 million bpd for April, May and June.
“Oil markets may face an oversupply in the second half of 2025, alongside potentially weakened demand due to Trump’s inclination toward universal tariffs. This situation could create a perfect storm for falling oil prices,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at brokerage Phillip Nova. 


Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports climb 13.4% in Q1: GASTAT 

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports climb 13.4% in Q1: GASTAT 
Updated 26 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports climb 13.4% in Q1: GASTAT 

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports climb 13.4% in Q1: GASTAT 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports rose 13.4 percent to SR80.72 billion ($21.52 billion) in the first quarter of 2025 compared to a year earlier, underscoring the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy.  

According to preliminary data released by the General Authority for Statistics, national non-oil exports — excluding re-exports — grew by 9 percent, while the value of re-exported goods surged 23.7 percent. 

This growth aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goal of developing a robust non-oil sector to transform the Kingdom’s economy and reduce its dependence on oil revenues. 

“The ratio of non-oil exports (including re-exports) to imports increased to 36.2 percent in the first quarter of 2025 from 34.3 percent in the first quarter of 2024. This is attributed to the increase in non-oil exports compared to imports of 13.4 percent and 7.3 percent, respectively, during the same period,” GASTAT stated.  

Affirming the momentum in the non-oil sector, a report released by S&P Global in collaboration with Riyad Bank noted that the Kingdom’s Purchasing Managers’ Index stood at 55.6 in April — well above the neutral 50 mark — indicating solid non-energy business growth. 

GASTAT data showed that chemical products dominated non-oil exports in the first quarter, accounting for 23.8 percent of total outbound shipments, up 8.1 percent from the same period in 2024. Plastic and rubber products followed, representing 21.9 percent of non-oil exports. 

In a broader economic context, Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product grew 2.7 percent year on year in the first quarter, driven by strong non-oil activity, according to a separate GASTAT report released in May. 

Commenting on the GDP figures, Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim, who also chairs GASTAT’s board, said at that time that the contribution of non-oil activities to the Kingdom’s GDP reached 53.2 percent — an increase of 5.7 percent from previous estimates. 

He added that the Kingdom’s economic outlook remains positive, supported by structural reforms and high-quality, state-led projects across various sectors. 

Despite the rise in non-oil exports, total merchandise exports fell 3.2 percent year on year in the first quarter to SR285.78 billion, due to an 8.4 percent decline in oil exports. As a result, oil exports’ share of total exports dropped from 75.9 percent in the first quarter of 2024 to 71.8 percent in the first quarter of 2025. 

China remained Saudi Arabia’s top trading partner during the quarter. Exports to China totaled SR44.91 billion, followed by India at SR28.04 billion and Japan at SR26.48 billion.  

South Korea received goods worth SR25.03 billion from Saudi Arabia, followed by the UAE at SR24.85 billion, Egypt at SR10.19 billion, and the US at SR9.42 billion.  

Saudi Arabia also exported goods worth SR8.64 billion to Poland, SR8.40 billion to Bahrain, and SR7.17 billion to Taiwan. 

Imports in the first quarter stood at SR222.73 billion, reflecting a 7.3 percent year-on-year increase. However, the merchandise trade surplus fell 28 percent over the same period. 

Electrical and machinery equipment made up 26.6 percent of total imports, while transport equipment accounted for 14.6 percent. 

The report revealed that the Kingdom received goods worth SR59.33 billion from China, followed by the US at SR17.58 billion, India at SR12.27 billion, and the UAE at SR11.82 billion.  

King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam was the top entry point for imports, handling SR59.97 billion in goods, or 26.9 percent of total inbound shipments. Jeddah Islamic Sea Port followed with 21.5 percent, King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh with 13.5 percent, and King Abdulaziz International Airport with 8.4 percent. 

Non-oil exports rise 10.7% in March 

In a separate release, GASTAT reported that Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports in March rose 10.7 percent year on year to SR27.03 billion. 

Chemical products accounted for 25.7 percent of total outbound shipments, followed by plastic and rubber products with a 23.3 percent share. 

“The ratio of non-oil exports (including re-exports) to imports increased to 36.5 percent in March 2025 from 33.0 percent in March 2024. This is attributed to the increase in non-oil exports compared to imports of 10.7 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively, during the same period,” the report noted.  

However, total merchandise exports in March declined 9.8 percent year on year, driven by a 16.1 percent drop in oil exports. Consequently, oil exports as a share of total exports fell from 76.5 percent in March 2024 to 71.2 percent in March 2025. 

In March, Saudi Arabia exported goods worth SR14.50 billion to China, while India received inbound shipments valued at SR8.78 billion.  

The Kingdom also sent goods valued at SR8.19 billion to Japan, followed by the UAE at SR7.23 billion, South Korea at SR6.50 billion, and the US at SR3.36 billion.  

Imports edged up 0.1 percent year on year in March to SR73.98 billion. The trade surplus, however, fell 32.4 percent compared to March 2024. 

China remained the Kingdom’s top import source in March, shipping goods worth SR18.69 billion. It was followed by the US at SR5.76 billion, the UAE at SR4.36 billion, and India at SR3.60 billion. 

Saudi Arabia also imported SR3.36 billion worth of goods from Japan and SR3.21 billion from Germany during the month. 

King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam remained the primary import hub, handling SR18.58 billion worth of goods in March — 25.1 percent of total imports. Jeddah Islamic Sea Port followed with 21.5 percent, King Khalid International Airport with 15.3 percent, and King Abdulaziz International Airport with 9.8 percent.