Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud awaits the arrival of then German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the royal palace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 19 October 2015. Getty Images
Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud awaits the arrival of then German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the royal palace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 19 October 2015. Getty Images

2015 - The accession of King Salman

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Updated 19 April 2025
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2015 - The accession of King Salman

2015 - The accession of King Salman
  • His rise to the throne marked the start of an ambitious new chapter for the Kingdom

RIYADH: The Saudi Arabia in which my two daughters are growing up today is a very different country to the one in which they were born. 

On Jan. 23, 2015, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia began a momentous new chapter in its history with the accession to the throne of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud. 

At the time, my daughter Nahed was just two-and-a-half years old, and not overly concerned with grand affairs of state; Salma, her 11-month-old sister, even less so. 

Now, ages 12 and 10, ambitious and daring, they are growing up in a Saudi Arabia in which all doors are open to them, secure in the knowledge that only hard work and ambition stands between them and the realization of all their dreams. 

Of life in the Kingdom in which their mother grew up, they know only what their elders tell them. And that, for me, as a mother and a Saudi woman empowered by the sweeping transformation of the Kingdom that has been achieved in just 10 short years, will perhaps prove to be King Salman’s greatest legacy. 

For all Saudis, the passing of a king is a moment of great sadness, and so it was on Jan. 23, 2015, with the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, who had reigned since 2005 and was a much beloved ruler who cared deeply for his people. 

As always, however, the blow of the loss of a monarch was tempered by the passing of the torch to his successor, a comforting moment of continuity and hope for a people united by a tradition of leadership which, for the best part of a century, has always been steadfastly loyal and caring toward its citizens. 

How we wrote it




Arab News’ five-page spread covered King Salman’s ascension amid mourning for his predecessor King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz’s passing.

Born on Dec. 31, 1935, in Riyadh, the man who would become King Salman was the 25th son of King Abdulaziz, the unifier of modern Saudi Arabia. Educated at the prestigious Princes’ School, he was immersed in the values of leadership and public service from an early age, and his career in governance began in 1954 when, at the age of just 19, he was appointed deputy governor of Riyadh Province. 

A year later, he assumed the position of governor, a role in which he would serve two terms, from 1955 to 1960, and from 1963 to 2011.

During more than five decades as governor of Riyadh, the future king transformed the capital from a modest city of 200,000 inhabitants into a thriving metropolis, home to more than 7 million people; a symbol of its progress and a testament to his ability to inspire change and growth. 

Today, as I drive through the bustling streets of the capital, I am reminded of the profound changes that began under his governance, changes that laid the foundations for the ongoing modernization of the entire Kingdom. 

King Salman’s path to the throne was paved with a series of pivotal roles that showcased his leadership skills. In 2011, he was appointed minister of defense, in which position he spearheaded the modernization of the Saudi military and bolstered national security. 

His appointment as crown prince in 2012, following the passing of Crown Prince Naif bin Abdulaziz, was recognition of his decades of public service and unwavering commitment to the Kingdom. 

The coronation of King Salman in 2015 as the seventh monarch of Saudi Arabia was greeted with optimism, as he pledged to uphold the legacy of his predecessors while steering the nation toward a future defined by innovation, inclusivity and global engagement. 

Key Dates

  • 1

    King Salman born in Riyadh, the 25th son of King Abdulaziz Al-Saud, founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

  • 2

    He is appointed deputy governor of Riyadh.

    Timeline Image March 1954

  • 3

    Becomes governor of Riyadh; first term lasts 5 years.

    Timeline Image April 1955

  • 4

    Second term as governor of Riyadh begins; he remains in the position until 2011.

    Timeline Image February 1963

  • 5

    Appointed minister of defense.

    Timeline Image Nov. 5, 2011

  • 6

    Succeeds King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz as king of Saudi Arabia.

    Timeline Image Jan. 23, 2015

His reign has been marked by bold, forward-thinking initiatives that have reshaped the trajectory of the Kingdom. He is the sixth son of the nation’s founder to occupy the throne, but also the first Saudi monarch to pass the torch to a new generation. 

On June 21, 2017, King Salman appointed his son, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, as crown prince, in the process not only ensuring a stable line of succession but also paving the way for a dramatic transformation of the Kingdom. 

On April 25, 2016, while he was still deputy crown prince, Prince Mohammed, in his role as chairperson of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, had unveiled Vision 2030, describing it as “an ambitious yet achievable blueprint, which expresses our long-term goals and expectations and reflects our country’s strengths and capabilities.” 

The aim, he said, was to build “a better country, fulfilling our dream of prosperity and unlocking the talent, potential and dedication of our young men and women.” 

Vision 2030, the foundation upon which many of the Kingdom’s great transformative projects are now being built, was endorsed by the Council of Ministers under the chairmanship of King Salman. 

This blueprint set out not only to diversify the national economy, thereby reducing the dependence on oil and fostering sustainable development, but also to transform the Kingdom socially. 

Over the past decade we have seen a series of momentous social and economic reforms under King Salman, in many cases driven through by his son, the crown prince, with his father’s blessing. 




Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdul Aziz greeted by well-wishers during a ritual ceremony due to be a symbolic pledge of allegiance on January 23, 2015 at a royal palace in Riyadh's Al-Deera neighbourhood. SPA

Women have been granted the right to drive, travel and establish businesses independently; a long-standing ban on cinemas has been lifted; several economic reforms and megaprojects designed to diversify the national economy have been launched; and Saudi Arabia has been opened up to the world, both for global investment and as an international destination for tourism, sport and culture. 

Beyond his domestic achievements, King Salman’s humanitarian efforts have had a profound global impact. As chairperson of the Saudi aid agency KSrelief, established in 2015, he has overseen more than 3,300 projects in 105 countries that have provided critical aid to millions in need. 

These efforts have not only cemented the Kingdom’s role as a global humanitarian leader but also serve as a reflection of the king’s deeply held belief in the importance of compassion and solidarity. 

As he enters the second decade of his reign, King Salman’s legacy — one of visionary leadership, transformative change and unwavering dedication to his people — is already secure. 

His reign has been defined by a commitment to progress, inclusivity and innovation, setting the stage for a brighter future for Saudi Arabia and its people. As the Kingdom continues to navigate the complexities of the 21st century under his leadership, his example serves as a guiding light, inspiring future generations to build on the foundations he has laid. 

As for my daughters, blessed by the empowerment of women that is one of the pillars of Vision 2030, they now understand that it is thanks to King Salman and his son, the crown prince, that they are growing up in a “new” Saudi Arabia, one in which women are fulfilling their potential as business executives and owners, board members, ambassadors and even government ministers. 

They know, as King Salman knew, that in years gone by Saudi women never lacked talent, they merely lacked opportunity. 

  • Noor Nugali is deputy editor-in-chief of Arab News. 


Egypt denies court ruling threatens historic monastery

Egypt denies court ruling threatens historic monastery
Updated 6 min 27 sec ago
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Egypt denies court ruling threatens historic monastery

Egypt denies court ruling threatens historic monastery
  • A court in Sinai ruled on that the monastery ‘is entitled to use’ the land, which ‘the state owns as public property’
  • Archbishop Ieronymos of Athens called the court ruling ‘scandalous’

CAIRO: Egypt has denied that a controversial court ruling over Sinai’s Saint Catherine monastery threatens the UNESCO world heritage landmark, after Greek and church authorities warned of the sacred site’s status.

A court in Sinai ruled on Wednesday in a land dispute between the monastery and the South Sinai governorate that the monastery “is entitled to use” the land, which “the state owns as public property.”

President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s office defended the ruling Thursday, saying it “consolidates” the site’s “unique and sacred religious status,” after the head of the Greek Orthodox church in Greece denounced it.

Archbishop Ieronymos of Athens called the court ruling “scandalous” and an infringement by Egyptian judicial authorities of religious freedoms.

He said the decision means “the oldest Orthodox Christian monument in the world, the Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine in Mount Sinai, now enters a period of severe trial — one that evokes much darker times in history.”

El-Sisi’s office in a statement said it “reiterates its full commitment to preserving the unique and sacred religious status of Saint Catherine’s monastery and preventing its violation.”

The monastery was established in the sixth century at the biblical site of the burning bush in the southern mountains of the Sinai peninsula, and is the world’s oldest continually inhabited Christian monastery.

The Saint Catherine area, which includes the eponymous town and a nature reserve, is undergoing mass development under a controversial government megaproject aimed at bringing in mass tourism.

Observers say the project has harmed the reserve’s ecosystem and threatened both the monastery and the local community.

Archbishop Ieronymos warned that the monastery’s property would now be “seized and confiscated,” despite “recent pledges to the contrary by the Egyptian President to the Greek Prime Minister.”

Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis contacted his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty on Thursday, saying “there was no room for deviation from the agreements between the two parties,” the ministry’s spokesperson said.

In a statement to Egypt’s state news agency, the foreign ministry in Cairo later said rumors of confiscation were “unfounded,” and that the ruling “does not infringe at all” on the monastery’s sites or its religious and spiritual significance.

Greek government spokesman Pavlos Marinakis said “Greece will express its official position ... when the official and complete content of the court decision is known and evaluated.”

He confirmed both countries’ commitment to “maintaining the Greek Orthodox religious character of the monastery.”


De Bruyne is Manchester City’s ‘greatest player’ says club chairman as Guardiola prepares team for Club World Cup

De Bruyne is Manchester City’s ‘greatest player’ says club chairman as Guardiola prepares team for Club World Cup
Updated 9 min 17 sec ago
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De Bruyne is Manchester City’s ‘greatest player’ says club chairman as Guardiola prepares team for Club World Cup

De Bruyne is Manchester City’s ‘greatest player’ says club chairman as Guardiola prepares team for Club World Cup
  • In Part 1 of his review of the 2024-2025 season, Khaldoon Al-Mubarak looks back on the challenges faced by the team and confirms his confidence that they will be back to winning ways

ABU DHABI: Manchester City chairman Khaldoon Al-Mubarak has provided his annual review of the season to the club’s official online channel. In Part 1 of the interview he discussed the challenges of the 2024-2025 campaign, the departure of a club legend and his trust in manager Pep Guardiola. Here are some of the highlights.

On City improving next season …

We will be back. This season is a season that’s now behind us. And we will take all the good things and the not-so-good things from this season and learn from it and improve from it and get better.

I can assure you, this club will do everything possible to come back to the standards that we know we all can achieve and that we know, we will achieve. If there’s one thing I’d like right now, it’s to turn that page from last season and just immediately start focusing on next season.

All the players, everyone I saw yesterday after the Fulham game, all the players, they’re excited, they’re excited about coming back. Nobody feels good about how we finished the season. They want to come back and they want to come back hungry. And I can see the hunger.

And that’s exactly why you see me so positive. We’re going to come back strong, with a lot of positivity.

On City’s summer transfer strategy …

We have clearly identified who exactly are the targets, in what positions, and we have our clear No.1 option, our clear No.2 option. And we’ll go about our business, and it will be very clear, very swift.

Our objective is to try to be ready with the new squad for the Club World Cup.

 

 

On Kevin De Bruyne …

In my view, he is the greatest player to play for this club. His accomplishments speak for themselves. His accomplishments for the club in terms of trophies — that tally, number of Premier Leagues, the Champions League, FA Cups, Community Shields, Carabao Cups. It’s an unbelievable tally, the highest of any player who has ever played for this club.

He's been a captain. He’s been a leader. He’s been a teammate. He’s been everything you would hope from your most important player.

Kevin really transcends this team and I’m so proud of what he has accomplished. It’s one of the best decisions we ever took – the day we took the decision to invest in Kevin and bring him from Wolfsburg. I remember some people thought we overpaid.

On Pep Guardiola …

One thing we have with Pep, which is so fundamental, is one word: trust.

We have trust, and it goes both ways. I think he trusts us. He trusts me. He trusts the organisation. He trusts the club, and we trust him.

And that trust is what, in the good times, allows you to keep winning. And in the tough times, that’s where that trust really shows up.

And we’ve gone through all these ups and downs, and we’ve always stood together as a team. And inevitably it’s always shown to be the foundation of our success.

 


Israel aid blockage making Gaza ‘hungriest region on earth’, UN office says

Israel aid blockage making Gaza ‘hungriest region on earth’, UN office says
Updated 7 min 48 sec ago
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Israel aid blockage making Gaza ‘hungriest region on earth’, UN office says

Israel aid blockage making Gaza ‘hungriest region on earth’, UN office says

BERLIN: Israel is blocking all but a trickle of humanitarian aid from entering Gaza, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said, with almost no ready-to-eat food entering what its spokesperson described as “the hungriest place on earth.”
Spokesperson Jens Laerke said only 600 of 900 aid trucks had been authorized to get to Israel’s border with Gaza, and from there a mixture of bureaucratic and security obstacles made it all but impossible to safely carry aid into the region.
“What we have been able to bring in is flour,” he told a regular news conference on Friday. “That’s not ready to eat, right? It needs to be cooked... 100 percent of the population of Gaza is at risk of famine.”
Tommaso della Longa, a spokesperson for the International Committee of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, added that half of its medical facilities in the region were out of action for lack of fuel or medical equipment.


Hamas receives Israeli response to US Gaza proposal and is reviewing it

Hamas receives Israeli response to US Gaza proposal and is reviewing it
Updated 19 min 22 sec ago
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Hamas receives Israeli response to US Gaza proposal and is reviewing it

Hamas receives Israeli response to US Gaza proposal and is reviewing it
  • Hamas: Israeli response fails to meet any of the Palestinian “just and legitimate demands”

DUBAI: Hamas has received Israel’s response to a US proposal for a Gaza ceasefire deal and is thoroughly reviewing it, even though the response fails to meet any of the Palestinian “just and legitimate demands,” group’s official Basem Naim said on Friday.


Dubai Basketball keep title dreams alive with overtime win against seven-time champions

Dubai Basketball keep title dreams alive with overtime win against seven-time champions
Updated 18 min 55 sec ago
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Dubai Basketball keep title dreams alive with overtime win against seven-time champions

Dubai Basketball keep title dreams alive with overtime win against seven-time champions
  • Home team edges Partizan Mozzart Bet 100-95 at Coca-Cola Arena in ABA League semi-finals

DUBAI: Dubai Basketball edged out seven-time ABA League champions Partizan Mozzart Bet in Game 2 of the semi-finals — winning the pivotal clash 100-95 in the final five minutes of overtime to square the series.

Dubai welcomed Serbian powerhouse Partizan Mozzart Bet to Coca-Cola Arena on Thursday night after a shock loss in Belgrade in the first leg of the semi-final. Needing a win to keep their league ambitions alive, Dubai Basketball were set for what would be one of their best games this season.

In a stark contrast from the first game of the semis, Dubai Basketball kept Partizan on edge with unrelenting momentum and strong defensive tactics. Praising Dubai’s response, Partizan coach Zeljko Obradovic spoke about the intensity of playing Dubai at home.

“We knew they would try to be aggressive here (in Dubai), and they were,” he said.

Dubai’s physicality and determination were evident from the start of the first quarter. Holding a narrow three-point lead in the second quarter, the team gained confidence as they landed crucial three-pointers, pushing ahead into the second half. However, Partizan quickly retaliated, with American guard Carlik Jones and Belgian international Frank Ntilikina making an early impact and keeping the contest tight.

Leading by example for Dubai was captain and Man of the Match Klemen Prepelic. The Slovenian shooting guard has often been praised for his role in the debutant team, but his performance on Thursday night outshone his previous milestones for the team.

Prepelic, the night’s top scorer, contributed 30 points, three rebounds and one assist. Only one other Dubai Basketball member came close to these stats, with Nate Mason’s perfectly executed free throws in the last 14 seconds of regulation time leveling the score and forcing Partizan into overtime.

Praising the team’s resilience, Dubai Basketball head coach Jurica Golemac said: “I’m very proud. We didn’t surrender; we didn’t give up. You could see it in the players — the emotions in their eyes. We didn’t want the season to end, and that was obvious.”

With more than 7,000 fans in attendance, Dubai looked more confident than ever in the extra period. Spurred on by the home crowd, they secured the final points of the night and sealed a crucial win to force a deciding third game in Belgrade on Sunday.

“Our defence was unbelievable today,” Golemac added. “I had the feeling there were 10,000 people inside — breathing and playing the game with us. They wanted to succeed just like we did.”

Dubai Basketball now head to Serbia for the semi-final showdown, one step away from a place in the ABA League finals — marking an already historic debut season for the team with a second home win against one of Europe’s most decorated clubs.