UNICEF deputy director urges innovative partnerships to protect the world’s children 

Special UNICEF deputy director urges innovative partnerships to protect the world’s children 
Speaking at a WEF panel discussion on Friday, UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Kitty van der Heijden stressed the urgency of integrating children’s needs into global climate policies. (WEF photo)
Short Url
Updated 24 January 2025
Follow

UNICEF deputy director urges innovative partnerships to protect the world’s children 

UNICEF deputy director urges innovative partnerships to protect the world’s children 
  • By collaborating with private sector, UNICEF is better able to combat challenges of conflict and climate change, says Kitty van der Heijden
  • Aid agency executive says partnerships with insurers and logistics firms facilitates the rapid deployment of resources to crisis zones

DUBAI: Kitty van der Heijden, deputy executive director of the UN children’s fund, has praised the collaboration between UNICEF and the private sector to address the many urgent challenges facing the world’s children.

In an interview with Arab News on the fringes of the World Economic Forum in Davos, van der Heijden explained how UNICEF’s partnerships are aiding its response to conflicts, mass displacements, climate change, and natural disasters.

“We are here in Davos to meet with the private and corporate entities who are present,” van der Heijden said. “We are already in partnership with some across a range of sectors like humanitarian aid, education, AI, and non-communicable diseases, among others.

“We see that a lot of companies are willing to work with UNICEF as we are able to reach where they can’t necessarily go.

“We have more conflicts than ever around the world that are destroying humanity’s ability to survive and thrive. We need to deliver prosperity and keep environmental triggers and human misery under control.”

To confront crises, van der Heijden says UNICEF has now partnered with insurance companies, as well as logistics and shipping firms that prioritize humanitarian aid over their commercial goods in times of need.

“We developed the first ever parametric climate insurance with a focus on children. For example, hurricanes are routine problems in some countries and small islands. Whenever a hurricane takes place, not only are the communities there extremely affected but so is the GDP of the country.

“The moment wind speeds go up to a certain level, the parametric tool detects the change and automatically submits a cash deposit to UNICEF.”

Van der Heijden says this rapid response ensures that financial support reaches those in need without bureaucratic delays and complications.

“We are able to offer cash directly to affected communities, ensuring that aid arrives right when it’s needed. This builds resilience in the face of recurring disasters, while also providing an early warning system to help communities prepare for future events.”

Another cross sector collaboration between UNICEF and private companies focuses on mental health.

“Prevention is the mother of all cures,” said van der Heijden. “UNICEF is joining forces with lots of health companies such as AstraZeneca and Zurich Foundation to address obesity and mental health issues.

“These problems are prevalent across all societies and all ages. The reasons might be different, but it is there.

“Seventy percent of preventable deaths stem from risk exposure and unhealthy behaviors as a child. If you approach this issue holistically, you can prevent so many negative cycles between mental health, anxiety, and obesity.”

Van der Heijden also said children are uniquely vulnerable to the effects of climate change. From heatwaves that affect maternal health to pollution that exacerbates respiratory problems, the risks children face are not only immediate but long term.

Children, particularly in disadvantaged communities, lack access to cooling systems or safe environments, leaving them at higher risk of heat related illnesses.

“Children breathe twice as fast as adults, and their exposure to pollution can be devastating,” said van der Heijden. “They don’t have the physical ability to cool down through sweating, which makes them vulnerable during extreme heat events.

“The effects of climate change are already being felt by the world’s most vulnerable populations, and children are bearing the brunt.”




small village of Gelhanty in Agig locality, Red Sea state. (UNICEF photo)

The repercussions of climate change extend beyond health, as related economic shocks often lead to unintended social consequences, such as an increase in child marriages.

In regions impacted by heatwaves, families may marry off young girls to reduce financial burdens. The economic strain caused by extreme weather events can push parents to take drastic steps “to have one less mouth to feed.”

Van der Heijden stressed the urgency of integrating children’s needs into global climate policies. While countries around the world are set to submit their new climate plans this year, UNICEF is leading a global campaign to ensure that these plans are child-centric.

“The year 2025 is a pivotal year,” she said. “We will have a number of opportunities to act and set the record straight. Unless we understand the unique vulnerabilities of children, we cannot craft effective policies.

“We need to make sure that every country’s climate plan reflects the impacts on children and ensures that their needs are front and center.”
 

 


Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters

Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters
Updated 59 min 15 sec ago
Follow

Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters

Philippine ‘Angels’ aim to de-escalate South China Sea encounters
  • Beijing claims most of the South China Sea despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis, and its coast guard has clashed repeatedly with that of the Philippines, sparking fears of an armed conflict

MANILA: Seawoman Second Class Stephane Villalon’s voice reverberated on the bridge of her Philippine ship as she issued a radio challenge to a much larger Chinese Coast Guard vessel in a disputed area of the South China Sea.

The five-foot-tall (152-centimeter) radio operator is one of the Philippine Coast Guard’s 81 “Angels of the Sea,” graduates of an all-women training program aimed at defusing encounters in the critical waterway.
“China Coast Guard vessel 5303, this is Philippine Coast Guard vessel BRP Bagacay MRRV-4410. You are advised that you are currently sailing within the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone,” she said during an encounter videotaped last month.
“You are directed to depart immediately and notify us of your intention.”
Villalon’s action during the incident was precisely what the coast guard envisioned when it launched the Angels program four years ago.
Beijing claims most of the South China Sea despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis, and its coast guard has clashed repeatedly with that of the Philippines, sparking fears of an armed conflict.
“(The program) helps with our engagement with the China Coast Guard because we are utilizing women, who are naturally not aggressive, not confrontational,” Coast Guard spokesman Commodore Algier Ricafrente told AFP.
That framing of women’s nature drew charges of sexism when the program first launched in 2021.
Congresswoman Arlene Brosas argued at the time it trivialized the South China Sea dispute by suggesting “maternal” voices might calm situations.
But while Philippine geopolitics analyst Andrea Wong agreed overemphasizing “female characteristics” was problematic, she told AFP the program was a “positive effort” capable of utilizing women’s strengths in a real way.
“The most important thing is harnessing their full potential, whether it be their language skills (or) communication skills.”
For Villalon, the radio operator, the program’s central premise needs no defending.
“A woman’s patience, composure and the ability to respond or to communicate with empathy makes us unique, makes us more fit for this role,” the 28-year-old told AFP.
While the Philippine Coast Guard has hundreds of operators, it is the Angels who are routinely dispatched for missions in tense areas of the South China Sea, Ricafrente said.
“Angels of the Sea is a testament that there are things that women can do more effectively than men, especially in our thrust of communicating with our maritime law enforcement counterparts,” he said.
“They don’t feel threatened when they talk to women.”
Villalon said she felt proud to represent Filipinos in spaces typically dominated by men, especially with regional tensions rising.
“I focus on my job ... (and) just deliver my speech,” she said of her approach during encounters with Chinese vessels, adding she drew inspiration from her mother, a housewife who taught her to always stand her ground.
Villalon told AFP her Chinese counterpart’s tone went from aggressive to calm as she addressed him during last month’s episode near the contested Scarborough Shoal.
Spokesman Ricafrente said the coast guard was committed to exhausting every means of de-escalating tensions in the South China Sea.
“Nobody wants war, nobody wants conflict... the business of the coast guard is peace,” Ricafrente said, quoting Coast Guard Commandant Ronnie Gil Gavan, who dreamt up the Angels program while still a district commander.
Ricafrente said the coast guard hopes to train another batch of Angels this year to coincide with the arrival of new ships from Japan and France that will be used for patrols in the South China Sea.
While some question the program’s effectiveness, Villalon — who will soon start Mandarin classes to improve her communication skills — — said she believes in the importance of using “words instead of weapons.”
“I have come to realize that I am the kind of woman who is brave,” Villalon said.
“Not just because I am willing to fight, but because I want to make fighting unnecessary.”

 


Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital

Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital
Updated 08 March 2025
Follow

Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital

Pope has ‘calm night’ to mark three weeks in hospital
  • The Vatican said earlier Thursday that Francis, head of the worldwide Catholic Church since 2013, is in “stable” condition with no repeat of Monday’s respiratory failure

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis spent a “calm night” as he marked three weeks in hospital with pneumonia, the Vatican said Friday, the day after the 88-year-old issued his first audio message.
The Holy See had on Thursday evening reported the pontiff’s condition was “stable” for the third day in a row, with no repeat of the respiratory crises that have punctuated his time at Rome’s Gemelli hospital.
It then released an audio recording made earlier in the day in which Francis, breathless, thanked those who have been praying for his recovery.
“I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your prayers for my health from the Square, I accompany you from here,” the Argentine said in a message broadcast in St. Peter’s Square.

HIGHLIGHT

It was the first time the world has heard Francis’s voice since he was admitted to the Gemelli hospital, which has a special suite for popes on the 10th floor, on Feb. 14.

“May God bless you and the Virgin protect you. Thank you,” he said, taking labored breaths as he spoke in his native Spanish.
It was the first time the world has heard Francis’s voice since he was admitted to the Gemelli hospital, which has a special suite for popes on the 10th floor, on Feb. 14.
Pilgrims have been gathering in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican every evening to pray for the pope’s recovery, and hundreds of people there on Thursday applauded when they heard his message.
“We were very happy that he could speak,” said John Maloney, a 76-year-old English pilgrim.
“It’s a good sign that he’s actually able to speak,” he told AFP, adding: “He’s got a long way to go so he’s in the hands of God.”
But for Claudia Bianchi, a 50-year-old Italian from Rome, “It struck me to hear him so tired.”
“It was a positive sign, so it gives us hope that he still has the strength to speak. And he always seems to want to be with us,” added another Rome local, Alessandra Dalboni, 53.
The Vatican said earlier Thursday that Francis, head of the worldwide Catholic Church since 2013, is in “stable” condition with no repeat of Monday’s respiratory failure.
Francis continued with his breathing exercises and physiotherapy, did not have a fever, and managed to do a bit of work in both the morning and afternoon, it said.
The Vatican has been providing twice daily updates on the pope’s health, a morning one on how the night went, and an evening medical bulletin.
But on Thursday it said that “in view of the stability of the clinical picture, the next medical bulletin will be released on Saturday.”
Nonetheless, “the doctors are still maintaining a reserved prognosis,” it said, meaning they will not say how they expect his condition to evolve.

 


‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns

‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns
Updated 07 March 2025
Follow

‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns

‘Women’s bodies have become a political battleground,’ UN chief warns
  • Speaking on the eve of International Women’s Day, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urges world leaders to stand united in fight for gender equality and women’s rights
  • ‘Women have broken barriers, shattered ceilings and reshaped societies. Yet, these hard-fought gains remain fragile, and far from enough,” he says

NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned on Friday, the eve of International Women’s Day, that “women’s bodies have become a political battleground.”
He urged global leaders to stand united in the fight for gender equality and the protection of women’s rights, as he reaffirmed his own commitment to tackling the persistent challenges females face worldwide and underscored the need for urgent and comprehensive action on the issue.
Guterres noted that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the historic Beijing Declaration, which enshrined the rights of women as human rights, and called for equality, development and peace for all women.
Since then, he said, progress has been made, including more girls in schools and more women in positions of power, but the path to true gender equality remains fraught with obstacles.
“Women have broken barriers, shattered ceilings and reshaped societies,” Guterres added. “Yet, these hard-fought gains remain fragile, and far from enough.”
He highlighted the effects that ongoing crises all around the world continue to have on women. From the scourge of gender-based violence to pervasive economic inequality, he painted a sobering picture of the challenges women still face.
Every 10 minutes, a woman is killed by a partner or family member, Guterres said. Meanwhile, 612 million women and girls live in areas affected by armed conflict, their rights often disregarded. Less than two-thirds of women worldwide participate in the labor market, and those who do earn much less than men.
Digital tools, though brimming with promise, also often silence women’s voices, amplify bias, and fuel harassment, he added.
“Women’s bodies have become political battlegrounds,” Guterres said. “And online violence is escalating into real-life violence. Instead of mainstreaming equal rights, we are witnessing the mainstreaming of chauvinism and misogyny. We cannot stand by as progress is reversed. We must fight back.”
Despite the setbacks, he said solutions are within reach. He pointed in particular to the UN’s “Spotlight Initiative,” launched in 2016, which he said has made significant strides in combating gender-based violence, prevented 21 million women and girls from experiencing violence, and helped to keep 1 million girls in school.
Its success demonstrates that when global organizations unite behind comprehensive strategies, real change is possible, Guterres added.
As part of the UN’s ongoing efforts to advance the cause of gender equality, he announced the launch of the “Gender Equality Clarion Call,” an initiative that aims to defend and advance the rights of women and girls. It is built around four priorities: unified leadership, action against pushbacks, coordinated impact, and protection for defenders of women’s human rights.
“The Clarion Call is a bold, urgent pledge to defend and advance the rights of women and girls,” Guterres said.
He also acknowledged the progress within the UN itself on gender parity, noting that since 2020 the organization has achieved gender balance in its senior leadership positions, including resident coordinators and international professional categories. This, he said, proves that systemic change is achievable through committed, concerted action.
However, Guterres warned that the work is far from done, as he called on governments, businesses and other organizations to take similar steps to advance gender equality.


Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves

Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves
Updated 07 March 2025
Follow

Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves

Polish leader Tusk plans large-scale military training for all adult males to boost reserves
  • The military training would create a reserve force that is “adequate to possible threats,” Tusk said
  • “Today we are talking about the need for a half-million army in Poland”

WARSAW: Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Friday that his government is working on a plan to prepare large-scale military training for every adult male in response to the changing security situation in Europe.
The military training would create a reserve force that is “adequate to possible threats,” Tusk said in a major speech on security to Poland’s lower house of parliament, or Sejm.
He said that there’s a need for an army of 500,000 soldiers, which would include reservists.
Last year, the Polish government said that the military was made up of around 200,000 soldiers and was to grow to 220,000 this year with the objective of increasing it to about 300,000.
But security fears have grown far more dramatic in recent weeks, as Russia continues to pound Ukraine with missiles and drones, and as the Trump administration has withdrawn military and intelligence support for Ukraine while putting its commitments to NATO in question.
“Today we are talking about the need for a half-million army in Poland,” Tusk said.
After his speech, Tusk explained to reporters that he wasn’t considering a return of universal military service, but rather a reserve system based on the model in Switzerland. In that country, every man is obliged to serve in the military or an alternative civilian service, while women can volunteer if they choose.
Poland, with a population of 38 million people, is located along NATO’s eastern flank and is deeply concerned by the war in Ukraine. There are fears that if Ukraine is defeated, Russia will turn its imperial ambitions next to countries like Poland, which Moscow controlled during the 19th century and during the Cold War.
Jaroslaw Kaczyński, the head of Poland’s largest opposition party, the conservative Law and Justice, said that a mental shift in society would also be needed in addition to the military training of men.
“We will have a return to the chivalric ethos and to the fact that men should also be soldiers, that is, be able to expose themselves, even to death,” Kaczyński said.
Concern has grown in Poland and across most of Europe as US President Donald Trump has signaled a dramatically shifting stance in Washington to one that includes support for Russia’s position — even though on Friday he issued a stern warning to Russia after it attacked Ukrainian energy facilities with dozens of missiles and drones.
“If Ukraine loses the war or if it accepts the terms of peace, armistice, or capitulation in such a way that weakens its sovereignty and makes it easier for (Russian President Vladimir) Putin to gain control over Ukraine, then, without a doubt — and we can all agree on that — Poland will find itself in a much more difficult geopolitical situation,” Tusk said.
President Andrzej Duda said Friday that he was submitting an amendment to the Polish Constitution for consideration which would oblige the country to spend at least 4 percent of its gross domestic product each year on defense.
Poland is already NATO’s top spender on defense as a percentage of its overall economy, spending above 4 percent of its GDP this year. But Duda said that he wanted to take advantage of the consensus on the political scene in Poland today on the matter to enshrine it in the highest law.
Trump has suggested that the US might abandon its commitments to the alliance if member countries don’t meet defense spending targets.


US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine

US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine
Updated 07 March 2025
Follow

US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine

US aerospace firm Maxar disables satellite photos for Ukraine
  • “The US government has decided to temporarily suspend Ukrainian accounts in GEGD,” Maxar said
  • Maxar’s action was first reported by the military news outlet Militarnyi

WASHINGTON : US aerospace firm Maxar Technologies said on Friday it had disabled access to its satellite imagery for Ukraine, as US President Donald Trump’s administration suspends intelligence sharing with Kyiv.
In a statement, Maxar said it has contracts with the US government and dozens of allied and partner nations, and “Each customer makes their own decisions on how they use and share that data.”
The company said one of those contracts is GEGD (the Global Enhanced GEOINT Delivery program), a US government program providing access to commercial satellite imagery collected by the United States.
“The US government has decided to temporarily suspend Ukrainian accounts in GEGD,” Maxar said, referring further questions to the US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, which did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
“We take our contractual commitments very seriously, and there is no change to other Maxar customer programs,” Maxar said.
Maxar’s action was first reported by the military news outlet Militarnyi.
John Ratcliffe, director of the Central Intelligence Agency, said on Wednesday that Washington had suspended intelligence-sharing with Ukraine, piling pressure on President Volodymyr Zelensky’s government to cooperate with the Trump administration in convening peace talks with Russia.