‘Silent revolution’: Pakistan hosts first Asian MMA Championship, marking ‘new era’ for combat sport

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Updated 22 August 2024
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‘Silent revolution’: Pakistan hosts first Asian MMA Championship, marking ‘new era’ for combat sport

  • Late entrant into MMA, the event in Pakistan has brought 180 athletes from 23 countries
  • Pakistan has done well in the sport globally though MMA remains entirely self-funded

LAHORE: Over 180 athletes from 23 countries participated this week as Pakistan hosted the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF) Asian Championship for the first time, with the Pakistan MMA Federation calling it the “biggest sporting event in the country’s history.”

MMA is a full-contact combat sport that combines techniques from various martial arts disciplines, including boxing, wrestling, jiu-jitsu, Muay Thai and karate. Competitors use both striking and grappling techniques in a regulated environment, often within a cage or ring, to determine the most skilled fighter.

Pakistan is a late entrant to the sport though it has no shortage of fans, many of whom regularly train at MMA-dedicated gyms equipped with experienced coaches and specialized facilities. Gyms and training centers have been popping up all over the country in recent years as the youth of Pakistan embrace the world’s fastest growing sport.

The MMA Asia championship in Lahore also opened to a packed house on Sunday with a fight between Pakistani and Indian fighters, allowing the fierce cross-border rivalry to not only set the tone for the competition but also pique the interest of fans in other parts of the world.

The event, which was aired by American broadcasters and streamed on multiple platforms, has attracted participants from regions such as the Middle East and Central Asia and will run from Aug. 18-22.

“Since [Asian championship] is being broadcast in 180 countries, translated in 25 languages and hitting 10 million households, so for Pakistan, it’s the biggest sporting event in its history,” Omer Ahmed, the president of the Pakistan MMA Federation, told Arab News. 

Pakistani fighters displayed impressive performances against their Indian counterparts with Zia Mashwani, a local fighter, winning the first-round submission over Bharat Khandare during the inaugural match on Sunday.

Pakistan’s 24-year-old Bano Butt also beat her Indian counterpart in the 47-kilogram atomweight category in the semifinal on Wednesday.

“I started MMA in 2019, and I’m undefeated in Pakistan, my record is 12-1 [with only one international defeat],” said Butt, who was an amateur boxer before training for MMA at a gym that provides combat training. “I thank my coaches and Mr. Omer Ahmed at the MMA Federation for supporting me.”

Ahmed is the driving force behind the tournament in Pakistan and forged global partnerships with entities like the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation to bring the first MMA Asian Championship to the South Asian nation. 

“This is the only event in Pakistan’s history where 16 teams and 300 foreign nationals have shown up,” he said, giving a count of fighters, coaches and support staff and pointing out that even in cricket, the most popular game in the country, only about eight teams joined major tournaments.

“We’ve been winning medals in both the [MMA] Asian Championships and World Championships for the last three years [but] this has been somewhat of a silent revolution,” Ahmed added. “Because even though our Pakistani MMA federation is [globally] recognized, it is a self-funded federation. The best thing is that we’ve learned how to monetize our content.”

“BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY”

Visiting athletes and teams from Pakistan, Middle East, India and other nations praised the arrangements and hospitality at the event. 

“This is the first time I’ve come to Pakistan,” Khushboo Nishad, an Indian MMA fighter, told Arab News. “There was a lot of [negative] hype about Pakistan, but I really enjoyed my time here.

“Coming here to Pakistan, I felt like I was back in my hometime, in India. It’s a beautiful country, Pakistan, it’s just like India.”

Another fighter visiting Pakistan for the first time was Nour Al Fliti from Lebanon.

“I have been a Lebanese flyweight MMA champion twice,” she told Arab News. “I have just finished my fight, and I won by decision after facing team Pakistan.”

Al Fliti said she was aiming for gold like her Lebanese compatriot, Mohammad Fakhreddine who won in the male 55-kg featherweight category.

From Bahrain, Ali Mahroon put in walkover performances on his way to the 77-kg welterweight final.

“I won today with two submissions,” he told Arab News. “Tomorrow [Thursday], let’s go [for] gold.”

Mahroon said he had a “wonderful” time in Lahore, praising Pakistani hospitality and the tournament arrangements.

Mohammad Ghorbani, Iran’s Head Coach, called Pakistan a “beautiful” country.

“The people are nice. It’s a great experience and I would like to be back in this country very soon.”

Ahmed from the MMA federation thanked Rana Mashood of the Prime Minister’s Youth Program and the foreign office for facilitating the event.

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs gave us a desk through which we were able to get these 300 visas … [they] arranged all of these visas within a day or two,” Ahmed said. “The government has supported us in this event, through logistics, through security, through getting visas, but we have not taken any financial support from them.”

Relying mainly on brands and sponsors, the federation had been successful in supporting Pakistani athletes at events around the world, Ahmed said. 

“In Abu Dhabi, Ismail Khan won a bronze medal. Bano Butt picked up a medal in Serbia, which was a big success being the first female [MMA] athlete from Pakistan. We won four medals, in two female and two male categories [3 silvers and a bronze] in Bahrain last December.”

“We will continue to win medals in [international] competitions and want people to watch this sport and make it even bigger than it already is,” the MMA Federation president said, saying hosting the Asian championship would go a long way in putting MMA on the sporting map in Pakistan.

“It’s a big deal, and hopefully if events like these continue to happen, you’ll also see the economy for this sport develop in Pakistan.”


Pakistan shuts universities in southwest province over ‘security concerns’

Updated 5 sec ago
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Pakistan shuts universities in southwest province over ‘security concerns’

  • Security across the provincial capital has been heightened, with an increased number of security forces on the streets
  • The decision to reopen the campuses will be made after the Muslim festival of Eid, just two weeks away, an official says

QUETTA: Pakistan’s volatile Balochistan province has ordered the closure of three universities in recent weeks due to “security concerns,” an official told AFP on Tuesday, as separatist attacks surge in the region.
Two universities in the provincial capital of Quetta were ordered to close for an “indefinite period” last week, while on Tuesday, a third was instructed to switch to virtual learning, a provincial administration official told AFP on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to the media.
“The decision was made after reviewing the overall security situation,” the official said
“It was decided to switch to virtual learning until further notice due to security concerns.”
The decision to reopen the campuses, which will impact thousands of students, will be made after the Muslim festival of Eid, just two weeks away, the official said.
Security across the provincial capital has been heightened, with an increased number of security forces on the streets and additional checkpoints set up throughout the city following the recent surge in separatist violence.
Last week, ethnic Baloch separatists attacked a train with 450 passengers on board, sparking a two-day siege during which dozens of people were killed.
And on Sunday, at least five paramilitaries were killed in a vehicle-borne suicide attack.
The assaults were claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), one of a number of separatist groups that accuse outsiders of plundering natural resources in Balochistan near the borders with Afghanistan and Iran.


Pakistan to resume Jaffar Express train service today after deadly hijacking

Updated 18 March 2025
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Pakistan to resume Jaffar Express train service today after deadly hijacking

  • Separatist militants last week hijacked Jaffer Express and killed 31 people, including security personnel
  • Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi says drone surveillance will be conducted for train operations in Balochistan

ISLAMABAD: Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi has announced the resumption of Jaffar Express train service today, Tuesday, Pakistani state media reported, a week after separatist militants hijacked the passenger train in the southwestern Balochistan province.
Fighters of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) separatist group bombed a section of the railway track and stormed the Peshawar-bound Jaffar Express train carrying over 400 passengers, in Mushkaaf, a rugged area in the mountainous Bolan range of Balochistan on March 11.
The crisis was resolved the following day when the armed forces carried out a successful operation to rescue the hostages, killing 33 militants in the process. A final count showed 23 soldiers, three railway employees and five passengers had died in the attack.
Abbasi said the track, which had been damaged in the recent attack by separatist militants in Balochistan, has now been fully restored, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“Jaffar Express will resume its operations from today. Drone surveillance will be launched for train operations in Balochistan,” Abbasi was quoted as saying. 
“CCTV cameras are also being installed at railway stations and other sensitive locations across the country to improve security.”
In oil-and-mineral-rich Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest and least populated province, ethnic Baloch separatists have long accused the central government of denying locals of a share in the province’s resources. Islamabad and Pakistan’s military strongly reject the allegations.
The military has a huge presence in Balochistan and has long run intelligence-based operations against insurgent groups such as the BLA, who have escalated attacks in recent months on the military and nationals from longtime ally China, which is building key projects in the region, including a port at Gwadar.
More than 50 people, including security forces, were killed in August last year in a string of assaults in Balochistan claimed by the BLA.


Fear, uncertainty grip Afghan Citizen Card holders ahead of Mar. 31 deadline to leave Pakistan

Updated 18 March 2025
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Fear, uncertainty grip Afghan Citizen Card holders ahead of Mar. 31 deadline to leave Pakistan

  • Pakistan has asked all “illegal foreigners” and ACC holders to leave, warning they would otherwise be deported from April 1
  • ACC is temporary identification document for registered Afghan nationals, providing them with temporary legal status in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Hajji Saeed Khan Kochi was only two years old when he arrived in Pakistan more than four decades ago, fleeing the Soviet invasion of neighboring Afghanistan with his family. 

For years, he remained undocumented but signed up for an Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) in 2017 when a documentation exercise for unregistered Afghan nationals was launched to give them temporary legal status in Pakistan. But earlier this month, Pakistan’s interior ministry asked all “illegal foreigners” and ACC holders to leave the country before Mar. 31, warning they would otherwise be deported from April 1.

The move is part of a larger repatriation drive of foreign citizens that began in 2023, with over 800,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since. The government initially said it was first focusing on expelling foreigners with no legal documentation and other categories would be included later.

More than 800,000 Afghans hold an ACC in Pakistan, according to UN data. Another roughly 1.3 million are formally registered with the Pakistan government and hold a separate Proof of Residence (PoR) card, launched in 2006 to grant legal recognition and protection to Afghan refugees. In total, Pakistan has hosted over 2.8 million Afghan refugees who crossed the border during 40 years of conflict in their homeland.

“I have lived in Pakistan for decades,” Kochi told Arab News last week in Islamabad. “My entire family, 56 members in all, has built a life here. Afghanistan may be my home country on paper but I have barely visited it a couple of times. I have no house, no land and no relatives there.”

Kochi, in his late forties, said he had built a mud house on the outskirts of Islamabad but moved his family to the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province when authorities began cracking down on Afghan nationals last year.

“This mud house was built with immense effort, investment and countless joyous memories,” Kochi added, his voice quivering as he looked at the rubble of his home, which he has demolished. 

“NO PLACE TO CALL MY OWN”

Last year, the government also announced that Afghan citizens residing in Islamabad would require No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to stay, citing allegations that many had participated in an anti-government protest led by jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s opposition party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), in November, which later turned violent. 

Islamabad has in the past blamed militant attacks and crimes on Afghan citizens, who form the largest portion of migrants in the country. The government says militants, especially from the Pakistan Taliban (TTP), are using safe havens in Afghanistan and links with Afghans residing in Pakistan to launch cross-border attacks. The ruling administration in Kabul has rejected the accusations.

Speaking to Arab News, senior journalist and Afghan affairs expert Sami Yousafzai said Pakistan was using Afghan refugees as “leverage” against the Taliban government in Kabul to pressure them into taking action against the TTP and other militants. 

The tactic, he added, was unlikely to succeed and could fuel greater resentment against Pakistan among Afghans, potentially creating more challenges in the future. 

“The Taliban did not come to power through elections, nor did they make any pledges to the people, which is why they do not feel accountable to them,” Yousafzai said.

Eighty-two-year-old Noor Khan, another Afghan refugee who arrived in Pakistan decades ago, echoed Yousafzai’s concerns.

“It’s very simple,” he said. “The Taliban don’t care. They don’t see themselves as responsible for the people’s well-being.”

Khan said deportations would only deepen the suffering of thousands of displaced Afghans, forcing them into an “uncertain and desperate future.”

For eighth-grade student Sharifa, who only shared her first name, the issue was not just about losing her home but also her education since Afghanistan is the only country in the world where secondary and higher education is strictly forbidden to girls and women. According to UNESCO data published last year, 1.4 million Afghan girls have been deliberately deprived of schooling. Access to primary education has also fallen sharply, with 1.1 million fewer girls and boys attending school.

“My parents are ACC holders. If I am sent to Afghanistan, how will I continue my education?” Sharifa asked. “There is no schooling for girls there.”

UNHCR Pakistan spokesperson Qaiser Khan Afridi said many ACC holders required international protection, emphasizing the need for a careful review of their cases.

“Any return of Afghan refugees should be both dignified and voluntary,” he added.

But those like Kochi don’t want to return and for the first time in decades feel like they have no home.

“After so many years,” he said, “I find myself in a world where I have no place to call my own.”

The Afghan embassy in Islamabad has communicated “serious concerns” to t he Pakistan government regarding the “mass expulsion of Afghan refugees within such a short timeframe and the unilateral nature of Pakistan’s decision.”


Emirates Red Crescent, UAE consulate distribute food rations among thousands in Pakistan

Updated 18 March 2025
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Emirates Red Crescent, UAE consulate distribute food rations among thousands in Pakistan

  • UAE consulate, Emirates Red Crescent distribute food rations and iftar boxes in rural areas of Sindh, Balochistan and KP
  • Muslims fast from dawn to dusk and increasingly engage in the remembrance of the Almighty in Ramadan every year

ISLAMABAD: The UAE arm of the International Red Cross, the Emirates Red Crescent, is distributing thousands of food rations with the UAE consulate in Karachi among the impoverished in various parts of Pakistan, a statement from the consulate said on Tuesday. 

Every year the Emirates Red Crescent distributes iftar boxes and food rations in Pakistan during the holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from dawn to dusk and increasingly engage in the remembrance of the Almighty. 

“According to UAE Consul General Bakheet Ateeq Al Remeithi, the distribution of ration and iftar boxes is continuing in the rural and backward areas of Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (provinces),” the UAE consulate said in a statement. 

The statement said food rations and iftar boxes were being distributed in Sindh’s Khairpur, Nawabshah, Ghotki, Sukkur and Sanghar districts. Meanwhile in Balochistan, food rations and iftar boxes were being distributed among the poor in the districts of Gwadar, Pasni, Panjgur and other adjoining areas. 

“Thousands of people will continue to be part of this journey of love and happiness on a daily basis during the month of Ramadan, through rations and iftar spreads,” Remeithi was quoted as saying by the consulate. 

He said the first priority of the Emirates Red Crescent is to distribute high quality food and drink items, and iftar boxes and rations prepared in accordance with the highest standards of hygiene. 

“The series of love that begins with the month of Ramadan will double the joy of Eid Al-Fitr,” Remeithi said. 


Pakistan PM to meet Saudi crown prince during official visit to the kingdom starting tomorrow

Updated 18 March 2025
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Pakistan PM to meet Saudi crown prince during official visit to the kingdom starting tomorrow

  • The two leaders will discuss ways to boost trade and enhance partnership in key economic sectors
  • Pakistan’s foreign office says they will also deliberate on global developments, including the Gaza situation

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is scheduled to meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during his official visit to Saudi Arabia starting tomorrow, the foreign office in Islamabad said on Tuesday, to discuss ways to further enhance bilateral trade and strengthen collaboration in key economic sectors.
The two countries have enjoyed close defense, diplomatic, political and cultural relations, though they have consolidated their ties further in recent years as Islamabad grappled with a prolonged economic crisis and sought the kingdom’s help.
Pakistan has tried to strengthen business-to-business (B2B) ties with the Kingdom, with both sides announcing during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Riyadh last October they had signed 34 memorandums of understanding and agreements worth $2.8 billion to enhance private sector collaboration and commercial partnerships.
“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will undertake an official visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 19-22 March 2025,” the foreign office said. “The visit aims to strengthen bilateral ties, enhance economic cooperation and promote investment between the two countries.”
“During the visit, the Prime Minister is scheduled to meet Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman,” it added. “The leaders will discuss and deliberate upon ways to boost trade, enhance partnership in key sectors and facilitate greater economic collaboration.”
Sharif will be accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Ishaq Dar, along with key federal ministers and senior officials. The delegation is expected to engage with Saudi counterparts to explore new avenues of investment and economic cooperation.
According to the foreign office statement, discussions will also cover regional and global developments, including the Gaza situation, evolving Middle East dynamics and broader issues concerning the Muslim Ummah.
Saudi Arabia presents a key export opportunity for Pakistani businesses, given its strong consumer demand and ambitious Vision 2030 economic reforms that emphasize diversification and foreign investments.
Pakistan has a 2.7 million-strong diaspora in Saudi Arabia, which accounts for the highest remittance inflow, a crucial lifeline for the country’s economy.
Last month, Pakistan’s commerce minister, Jam Kamal Khan, inaugurated the country’s first-ever solo “Made in Pakistan” exhibition in Jeddah, informing participants that over 1.7 million Pakistani workers had migrated to the Kingdom in the past five years, making it the top destination for Pakistani emigrants.