‘Positivity and flexibility’ characterize 1st round of GCC-Turkiye FTA negotiations: SPA

‘Positivity and flexibility’ characterize 1st round of GCC-Turkiye FTA negotiations: SPA
This initial round aimed to establish the principles and foundations guiding future discussions. SPA
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Updated 01 August 2024
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‘Positivity and flexibility’ characterize 1st round of GCC-Turkiye FTA negotiations: SPA

‘Positivity and flexibility’ characterize 1st round of GCC-Turkiye FTA negotiations: SPA
  • Discussions covered trade, investment, rules of origin, and sanitary and phytosanitary measures
  • GCC signed deal with Indonesia to initiate negotiations on an FTA

RIYADH: The first round of negotiations for a free trade agreement between the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Turkiye concluded with a positive atmosphere.  

The discussions, which took place in Ankara from July 29 to 31, involved significant participation from Saudi Arabia, represented by the General Authority for Foreign Trade, along with nine other government entities.  

The discussions covered a range of topics, including trade in goods and services, investment, rules of origin, technical barriers to trade, and sanitary and phytosanitary measures, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

This initial round aimed to establish the principles and foundations guiding future discussions on these topics and the parties sought to set a framework for upcoming negotiation rounds. 

“The first round of negotiations was characterized by positivity, with high flexibility from all parties, recognizing the importance of concluding the agreement at the target time to increase the level of integration between all parties,” said the SPA report. 

The round came after years of mending economic ties between the two parties and following the signing of a joint statement to initiate the free trade pact in March. 

The GCC has been actively engaging with neighboring countries to increase regional trade and strengthen relations.  

On July 31, the GCC signed a deal with Indonesia to initiate negotiations on an FTA to expand trade, enhance investment, and create new job opportunities by establishing clear legislative frameworks. 

Jasem Al-Budaiwi, secretary-general of the GCC, said: “The Republic of Indonesia is one of the GCC’s priorities in free trade agreement negotiations, reflecting both sides’ desire to enhance their existing special, particularly economic, relations.” 

He added: “The free trade agreement between the GCC and the Republic of Indonesia will also serve as an important platform for achieving the GCC countries’ economic visions and strategic plans for diversification.” 

The official confirmed that the first round of negotiations for the FTA between the GCC and Indonesia will begin this year and conclude within 24 months. 

Farid Al-Asali, deputy governor of the General Authority for Foreign Trade for International Organizations and Agreements and head of the Saudi negotiating team, emphasized the importance of the talks with Turkiye. 

He said these discussions facilitate consensus and aim to reach a fair and appropriate FTA for all parties involved. 

Al-Asali also highlighted Saudi Arabia’s commitment to establishing and developing FTAs in cooperation with the GCC countries, recognizing their significant impact as a crucial tool for achieving economic integration among the regional states, diversifying their economies, and enhancing their competitiveness. 

The Saudi delegation included representatives from several key ministries and organizations. These included the ministries of energy, investment, and environment, water, and agriculture. 

The ministries of industry and mineral resources and economy and planning, and the Saudi Food and Drug Authority were also represented. 

Other participants came from the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization, and the Saudi Export Development Authority. 


Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings

Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings
Updated 08 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings

Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings
  • New SPAC framework aims to enhance private sector access to public markets

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is exploring the introduction of a new investment product in the parallel market, Nomu, to foster private sector listings through special purpose acquisition companies.

The Capital Markets Authority has launched a public consultation on the proposed regulatory framework for SPACs, inviting feedback as part of its efforts to expand investment opportunities and drive market growth.

This initiative seeks to address the financing needs of the economy while diversifying investment products and enhancing the depth of the capital market.

Under the proposal, SPACs would be formed as joint stock companies in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law.

Their main objective would be to acquire or merge with Saudi companies that are not yet listed, in alignment with the Rules on the Offer of Securities and Continuing Obligations.

In February, Fahad bin Hamdan, assistant deputy for financing and investment at the CMA, announced the authority’s plans to introduce SPACs as part of its broader strategy to streamline the listing process within the Kingdom’s capital market.

Speaking at the Capital Markets Forum in Riyadh, Hamdan emphasized the CMA’s efforts to enhance market accessibility and provide alternative pathways for companies to go public.

In addition to SPACs, the CMA is also working to refine the framework for direct listings, with plans to allow such offerings on the main market, Hamdan revealed.

The authority’s goal is to expand the investor base in Nomu, thereby boosting supply and increasing market participation.

These initiatives are part of ongoing regulatory reforms aimed at attracting both local and international investors, including collaboration with the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority to eliminate withholding tax on all listed securities.

The authority has stated that SPACs could have a positive impact on liquidity levels by increasing the number of listings.

The authority has stated that SPACs could have a positive impact on liquidity levels by increasing the number of listings.

In a media release, the CMA emphasized that the proposed draft is designed to encourage private sector companies to list on the parallel market through SPACs. This, the CMA noted, would help meet the financing needs of the economy while supporting the growth and expansion of the capital market by introducing a broader range of investment products.

The CMA’s new public consultation on the proposed regulatory framework for SPACs outlines three key components.

First, it specifies the terms for acquisitions or mergers between SPACs and target companies. Sponsors, or any affiliated investment funds, would be prohibited from holding, directly or indirectly, shares or interests in the target company. Additionally, the target company must ensure that at least 80 percent of the SPAC’s funds are held in an escrow account. Furthermore, SPAC shareholders must own at least 30 percent of the target company’s shares upon the completion of the transaction.

Second, SPACs must be structured as joint stock companies and offer redeemable shares at the discretion of shareholders. To ensure sufficient market liquidity, the minimum post-offering capital requirement is set at SR100 million ($26.6 million).

Third, SPACs would be required to complete an acquisition or merger with the target company within 24 months of their listing on Nomu. This deadline may be extended by up to 12 months with approval from the extraordinary general assembly.

The draft framework also outlines specific requirements for sponsors, who must be licensed capital market institutions authorized to manage investments and operate funds.

A sponsor’s ownership stake must remain between 5 percent and 20 percent of the SPAC’s capital throughout its lifecycle, with restrictions on the disposal of their shares during designated periods.

Importantly, the sponsor and its affiliates would not be permitted to vote on the extension resolution, and the CMA must be notified of any such vote.

Additionally, qualified investors would have the option to redeem their shares for a cash amount from the escrow account under certain conditions, including if they vote against a proposed acquisition or merger that is ultimately completed.

If approved, SPACs would be listed on Nomu under the same rules that apply to other publicly listed companies. At least 90 percent of the capital raised in the offering must be held in a local bank escrow account, with access restricted to specific conditions defined in the proposed regulations.

The CMA has invited the public to participate in the consultation by submitting feedback through its official platform.

In 2024, Nomu recorded 28 initial public offerings and three direct listings, raising a total of approximately SR1.1 billion.


Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 

Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 
Updated 08 April 2025
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Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 

Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s main equities index rose for a second straight session on Tuesday, tracking a broader rebound across Gulf markets after recent declines. 

The Tadawul All Share Index gained 108.74 points, or 0.97 percent, to close at 11,302.76, supported by gains in industrials and consumer stocks. 

Trading turnover reached SR7.97 billion ($2.13 billion), with advancers outnumbering decliners 150 to 91. 

Zamil Industrial Investment Co. was the best-performing stock on the main market, surging 9.92 percent to SR36. 

Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co. followed with a gain of 8.15 percent to SR58.40, while Aldrees Petroleum and Transport Services Co. climbed 6.82 percent to SR141. 

Shares of Americana Restaurants International Co. declined 5 percent to SR1.90, making it one of the worst performers of the day. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu shed 176.81 points to close at 28,473.47, while the MSCI Tadawul Index edged up 0.83 percent to 1,432.48. 

On the announcements front, United Electronics Co., also known as Extra, reported a first-quarter net profit of SR103.36 million, up 10.12 percent from the same period last year. 

The company’s revenue rose 10.03 percent year-on-year to SR10.03 billion. However, net profit dropped 41.81 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. 

Extra’s share price edged up 1 percent to SR90.90. 

United International Holding Co. posted a net profit of SR57.79 million in the first quarter, marking a 52.35 percent increase year on year. 

Its shares fell 1.61 percent to close at SR158.40. 

Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Co. announced that Fitch Ratings has affirmed its long-term issuer default rating at A- with a stable outlook. The rating reflects the company’s strong capitalization and overall financial health, positioning it for future growth. 

Shares of the insurance firm rose 0.59 percent to SR17.10. 

Regional markets 

Gulf markets rebounded on Tuesday after two sessions of declines. 

Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange rose 0.44 percent to close at 8,989.10, while Dubai Financial Market jumped 1.90 percent, adding 91.32 points to end at 4,890.33. 

Qatar Stock Exchange gained 1.34 percent to reach 9,896.65. Boursa Kuwait advanced 3.08 percent to close at 8,302.45.


Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh

Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh
Updated 08 April 2025
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Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh

Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh

BEIRUT: A Lebanese judge published a new court decision in the charges against former central bank chief Riad Salameh for embezzlement of public funds, according to a copy of the decision seen by Reuters on Tuesday, paving the way for an indictment.

Judge Bilal Halawi published a “presumptive decision” concluding that Salameh, who served as central bank governor for 30 years before his term ended in disgrace in July 2023, had engaged in “illicit enrichment” by knowingly transferring funds from the central bank to private accounts.

Salameh’s media office said the decision was the result of a “hastily prepared file” and was “marred by numerous and blatant legal flaws.” The ex-governor, who was detained in September and remains in custody, has denied all wrongdoing. He did not respond to a request for comment from Reuters on Tuesday.

After taking the helm of the central bank following a devastating 15-year civil war, Salameh built a reputation as a competent steward of the financial system and was once seen as a possible president.

But his legacy was tainted by the collapse of Lebanon’s financial system in 2019, as well as Lebanese and European charges that he and his brother Raja embezzled public funds over more than a decade. The brothers deny the accusations.

Salameh was arrested in September over alleged financial crimes linked to a brokerage company known as Optimum Invest, a Lebanese firm that offers income brokerage services.

Optimum Invest said at the time that a financial audit completed in late 2023 had found “no evidence of wrongdoing or illegality” in the company’s dealings with the central bank.

Thursday’s decision paves the way for an indictment in the case, according to a judicial source with direct knowledge of the court proceedings. 


Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories

Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories
Updated 08 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories

Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has announced the launch of 103 new factories in January, marking a significant milestone for the Kingdom’s industrial sector.

These factories attracted a total investment of SR900 million ($240 million), generating approximately 1,504 new jobs and underscoring the continued growth of the country’s industrial landscape.

The announcement, made on April 8, highlights the increasing number of establishments reaching full operational capacity.

In January, the ministry also issued 63 new industrial licenses, according to the National Industrial and Mining Information Center, which operates under the ministry.

As part of its Vision 2030 initiative, Saudi Arabia is accelerating efforts to diversify its economy, with the industrial and manufacturing sectors playing a key role in reducing the country’s reliance on oil. Programs like the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program are central to the Kingdom’s strategy, aiming to establish Saudi Arabia as a leading regional hub for advanced manufacturing, with a focus on petrochemicals, mining, and renewable energy.

Saudi Arabia is set to transform its industrial landscape with plans to increase the number of factories to 36,000 by 2035, including 4,000 fully automated facilities.

This ambitious goal is part of the Kingdom’s strategy to foster a dynamic, innovation-driven industrial sector.

In January, the country’s industrial production index saw a 1.3 percent year-on-year increase, driven by continued growth in manufacturing and waste management, according to the General Authority for Statistics. The index remained stable month-on-month at 103.9, maintaining the same level as in December 2024.

The manufacturing sub-index rose by 4 percent annually, supported by a 4.3 percent increase in the production of coke and refined petroleum products, along with a 4.2 percent rise in chemicals and chemical products.

The report, which tracks key industrial indicators, showed that investments related to new industrial licenses amounted to SR1.197 billion, with these projects expected to generate over 2,500 new job opportunities across the Kingdom.

In 2023, the number of industrial units in Saudi Arabia surged by 10 percent year-on-year, reaching 11,549, according to the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. Jarrah Al-Jarrah, a spokesman for the ministry, also revealed that the new industrial organizations were established with an investment totaling SR1.54 trillion.


Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030
Updated 08 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has launched water and sewerage projects worth $533 million in the Riyadh region as part of its efforts to expand public utility services and meet the growing demand.

According to a press release from the National Water Co., work has begun on 30 projects covering nearly 2,000 km across Riyadh city and its surrounding governorates. The goal is to expand service coverage and enhance system efficiency.

This initiative aligns with the government’s Vision 2030 plan, which aims to boost infrastructure investment and improve the quality of life as population and economic activity continue to grow.

Of the 30 projects, 16, valued at over SR1 billion ($266 million), are focused on expanding water services.

These include the construction of 18 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 85,000 cubic meters, the installation of more than 1,192 kilometers of new pipelines, and the development of pumping stations with a daily capacity of 247,000 cubic meters.

These include parts of the Al-Taawun, Al-Janadriyah, Laban, Al-Diriyah, and Dyrab neighborhoods in Riyadh. Other affected areas include Al-Quway’iyah, Afif, and Al-Dawadmi. 

They also cover parts of Al-Muzahimiyah, Al-Rayn, and Al-Kharj, as well as Hotat Bani Tamim, Al-Hariq, and Al-Majma’ah. Additionally, the list includes Al-Zulfi, Thadiq, and the Al-Uyaynah and Al-Jubayla centers. 

The remaining 14 initiatives target sewerage infrastructure in areas such as Al-Munsiyah and Al-Zulfi, adding 763 km of pipelines and lift stations with a total daily capacity of 117,000 cubic meters. These projects are valued at SR902 million. 

The latest project package follows two significant announcements from last year—46 projects worth SR1.6 billion in May and 20 projects costing nearly SR1 billion in August—highlighting the ongoing investment in the sector.

These initiatives, according to the company, are aimed at strengthening water distribution, addressing environmental challenges, enhancing sustainability, and supporting national objectives under Vision 2030.

In March, the Saudi Water Authority and National Water Co. signed an agreement to build and operate 16 decentralized purification plants across the Kingdom.

This partnership also seeks to improve the availability of drinking water and advance sustainable groundwater desalination technologies.

The plants are expected to produce over 18,000 cubic meters of water daily, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Currently, Saudi Arabia treats and reuses 21 percent of its wastewater, with plans to increase this to 70 percent by 2030. The new facilities align with this goal, contributing to environmental sustainability and enhancing service delivery.

Designed to serve over 80,000 people, the purification plants will be supported by integrated water treatment and distribution systems, aimed at improving supply reliability in resource-limited regions. This represents a crucial step toward bolstering essential services.

Given the Kingdom’s ongoing challenges with water scarcity due to its arid climate and limited natural resources, these initiatives are key to fostering innovative solutions in water production, management, and distribution.