British PM’s visit to Saudi Arabia to pave way for free trade deal, stronger business ties

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson met Wednesday with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to bolster economic and business ties between the two nations. (SPA)
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Updated 17 March 2022
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British PM’s visit to Saudi Arabia to pave way for free trade deal, stronger business ties

  • British Prime Minister Boris Johnson met Wednesday with Saudi Crown Prince
  • The Kingdom and GCC nations are working on a free trade agreement

RIYADH: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson met Wednesday with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to bolster economic and business ties between the two nations.

The Kingdom and other GCC nations are working on a free trade agreement that may see the light faster after this visit. 

Both countries signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a strategic partnership council.

The UK still sees Saudi Arabia as a vital trade and business partner, and the volume and value of these relations are the biggest proof.

The British prime minister also urged the Saudi government to boost oil output after the severe economic sanctions against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine.

Energy security

The West fears that maintaining oil output at the current levels could lead to a big rise in the prices of crude and ultimately trigger a global recession.

Saudi Arabia is the largest producer of oil among all OPEC members.

Apart from raising the issue of oil output, Johnson also discussed other important economic projects with Saudi officials.

It is true that Saudi Arabia is still China’s biggest trade partner, but this will not discourage the UK to expand trade with the Kingdom.

There is no doubt Britain hopes to enhance its business presence in Saudi Arabia, especially since the country is currently embarked on several multi-billion-dollar projects across all the areas.

Saudi-UK trade

According to the latest data and statistics, total trade in goods and services between the UK and Saudi Arabia was SR53.57 billion ($14.28 billion) in the four quarters to the end of Q3 2021, an increase of 6.3 percent or SR3.184 billion from the four quarters to the end of Q3 2020.

Total UK exports to the Kingdom in the same reporting period rose by 7.5 percent to reach SR2.93 billion.

Saudi exports to the UK in four quarters to the end of Q3 2021 increased 2.2 percent to reach a total of SR11.79 billion.

The balance of trade between the two countries is still in favor of the UK, which reported a total trade surplus of SR30.44 billion.

Oil represented more than half of the imports from Saudi Arabia, including crude and refined products. 

Johnson's visit to SABIC

Johnson visited the SABIC Plastics Application Development Center in Riyadh on March 16, as part of his official visit to Saudi Arabia, and toured the facilities.

He was accompanied by Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, Saudi Arabia's Energy Minister, Prince Khalid bin Bandar bin Sultan, Saudi Ambassador to the UK, Musaed Al-Aiban, Minister of State and Member of the Council of Ministers, and a number of dignitaries and officials, the company said in a statement. 

The PM’s delegation included Lord Grimstone, UK Minister for Investment, and Neil Crompton, British Ambassador to Saudi Arabia. 

SABIC has a strong presence in the UK, with the SABIC UK Petrochemicals Ltd. headquarters at the Wilton Center, Teesside. 

The Saudi chemicals maker has manufacturing and storage facilities located over three nearby sites, at Wilton International, Teesport and North Tees. 

In addition, SABIC Thornaby is the only plant worldwide that produces the Verton long glass fiber compounded products, SABIC said.

This technology is mainly supporting automotive heavy truck industry. 


How climate change is disrupting the Earth’s water cycle

Updated 15 March 2025
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How climate change is disrupting the Earth’s water cycle

  • Flash floods worldwide have claimed lives, displaced thousands, and destroyed infrastructure, with global warming seen as a key driver
  • Land-use changes, like deforestation and urbanization, increase water run-off, altering rainfall patterns and water distribution

RIYADH: From Argentina and South Sudan to Spain, Indonesia, and even Saudi Arabia, recent episodes of flash flooding around the world have cost numerous lives, displaced thousands, and destroyed infrastructure.

What is causing this flurry of flash flooding? Many factors come into play, from poor urban planning to improper resource management, but some argue the major culprit is climate change.

“Numerous environmental factors affect the water cycle, but temperature is perhaps the most important one,” Hylke Beck, assistant professor of earth science and engineering at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, told Arab News.

“Earth’s water cycle is all about movement. Water is constantly shifting between the ocean, land, and atmosphere,” Beck continued. Water rises as it evaporates, after which it cools, condenses into clouds, and then falls as rain or snow. Some of that water runs off into rivers and oceans, some infiltrates the ground, becoming groundwater, and some is taken up by plants.

“It’s a continuous cycle that keeps water moving and sustains us and other organisms,” Beck explained.

But what role does temperature play in the process? Warmer air holds more moisture. For every degree the planet warms up, the atmosphere can store approximately seven percent more water.

This extra moisture means that, when conditions are suitable, storms have a larger water supply to work with, resulting in heavier rainfall.

The Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology states that from 1979 to 2019, Saudi Arabia’s climate has warmed by 2.1 degrees Celsius — almost three times the global average.

Vehicles are submerged in water following flash floods in the holy city of Makkah on May 9, 2014. (AFP)

At the other end of the extreme, shifts in the water cycle have also led to more droughts, since higher temperatures also accelerate water evaporation, meaning more moisture is “pulled” from the ground at a faster rate. This dries out soil and makes droughts worse if there is not enough rain to replace it.

Longer dry spells and less frequent but heavier rainfall discourages crop growth and can lead to desertification.

In the Kingdom, stronger winds and drier soil causes more frequent and harsher sandstorms, harming the country’s agriculture and air quality. Air pollution can also change how clouds form and impact the amount of rainfall.

“In some places, increased evaporation can lead to more rainfall, but not necessarily where it’s needed,” said Beck. “Some regions get soaked, while others dry out even more.”

Sprinklers irrigate a rice field in Mishkhab in Iraq's Najaf province on July 8, 2024, as four consecutive years of drought and declining rainfall have strangled rice production in the country. (AFP/File)

Depending on where and how the moisture moves, warming can intensify both extreme rainfall and drying.

Changes in land also play an important role. Cutting down trees reduces transpiration, the urbanization of cities increases run-off, and damming rivers changes the direction of water flow.

Then there are also natural factors which can exacerbate man-made influences.

“Large-scale climate patterns like El Nino and La Nina (alter) where rain falls and for how long,” said Beck.

Both of those patterns are part of a natural cycle called El Nino-Southern Oscillation, El Nino is the phase in which the Pacific Ocean’s surface becomes warmer than usual. La Nina is the phase in which they are cooler. Both lead to changes in global weather, causing heavier rainfall in some areas and dryer conditions in others.

“Climate change is essentially throwing the whole system out of balance,” said Beck. “The result is more extremes — wetter wet seasons, drier dry seasons, and more unpredictable weather generally.”

Beck added that organizations like World Weather Attribution do crucial work in the field of climate monitoring by analyzing how climate change influences extreme events and how human activities shape the Earth’s water cycle.
 

 


Jeddah’s Islamic Arts Biennale celebrates Ramadan with Biennale Nights

Updated 15 March 2025
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Jeddah’s Islamic Arts Biennale celebrates Ramadan with Biennale Nights

  • Held at the Western Hajj Terminal at King Abdulaziz Airport, the event offers visitors a cultural and spiritual experience

JEDDAH: The Diriyah Biennale Foundation has unveiled Biennale Nights, a special Ramadan program at the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah.

Held at the Western Hajj Terminal at King Abdulaziz International Airport, the event runs until May 25, offering visitors a cultural and spiritual experience that celebrates the holy month while showcasing Saudi Arabia’s rich Islamic heritage.

Under the warm glow of Ramadan nights, visitors at the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah come together to celebrate faith, art, and tradition. (Supplied)

During Ramadan, visitors can take part in workshops featuring Arabic calligraphy and traditional craftsmanship, as well as interactive experiences exploring the artistic expressions associated with the holy month.

Sharing his experience, Ahmed Ramadan told Arab News: “This was my first time visiting the Islamic Arts Biennale, but I had planned to go for a while. When they announced the Ramadan events, I got even more excited. I feel that there is a strong connection between Ramadan activities and Islamic arts. I came with a group of friends, and we found many activities that suited young people.”

HIGHLIGHTS

• Guests can explore an array of international cuisines, indulge in specialty delicacies like dates, honey and chocolates, and enjoy traditional beverages such as Karak and Arabic coffee.

• The market also features henna art, storytelling sessions for children and game wagons, creating an engaging atmosphere for families.

He added: “We played some group games, enjoyed a variety of food, including traditional Saudi dishes and Ramadan sweets popular in the western region. Honestly, it was a wonderful experience.

The Islamic Arts Biennale serves as a global platform for dialogue and exploration of Islamic arts. (Supplied)

“The timing, in the middle of Ramadan, was ideal, after the initial days of the month, which are usually packed with family gatherings and invitations. It was a great opportunity for my friends and me to come together in such a unique place.”

Running from March 6-15, the Ramadan Market welcomes visitors daily from 8 p.m. to 2:00 a.m., offering a vibrant mix of activities and attractions.

Under the warm glow of Ramadan nights, visitors at the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah come together to celebrate faith, art, and tradition. (Supplied)

Guests can explore an array of international cuisines, indulge in specialty delicacies like dates, honey and chocolates, and enjoy traditional beverages such as Karak and Arabic coffee.

The market also features henna art, storytelling sessions for children and game wagons, creating an engaging atmosphere for families.

Under the warm glow of Ramadan nights, visitors at the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah come together to celebrate faith, art, and tradition. (Supplied)

Adding to the festive spirit, live music and cultural performances take place, while visitors can find unique Ramadan-themed gifts at the Biennale Design Store.

For many, the Ramadan Market has been a memorable experience.

Walaa Ali, a visitor from Jeddah, said: “The venue offered a diverse range of activities specifically designed for the holy month of Ramadan. What made these activities special was how well they aligned with the spirit of the month, covering various disciplines and formats — some were workshops, others were entertainment spaces and some featured food.”

Rowa Haddad from Makkah said: “I found it to be the perfect place to visit with my family. The venue offers a variety of activities that cater to all family members, and what makes it even more special is the spiritual Islamic theme that fits both the location and the essence of this holy month. That’s why visiting this place was an excellent choice for us.”

In partnership with the Red Sea Film Foundation, the biennale also presents a curated selection of film screenings, delving into themes of resilience, faith and identity from across the Islamic world.

These experiences offer visitors a meaningful way to engage with art, culture and heritage, blending traditional Islamic aesthetics with contemporary artistic expression.

The Ramadan Market offers iftar and suhoor options, including curated iftar menus for pre-booked gatherings featuring dishes inspired by Saudi and Middle Eastern cuisines.

The Islamic Arts Biennale serves as a global platform for dialogue and exploration of Islamic arts. It is held at the Western Hajj Terminal in Jeddah, an award-winning architectural site that has long served as a gateway for pilgrims traveling to Makkah and Madinah.

The first biennale welcomed more than 600,000 visitors, and the second expands on this success with an even richer program.

The Ramadan events are open to all biennale visitors. Registration is available through the official website at biennale.org.sa.

 


Saudi crown prince congratulates Mark Carney on confirmation as Canada PM

Updated 15 March 2025
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Saudi crown prince congratulates Mark Carney on confirmation as Canada PM

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman congratulated Mark Carney on Friday, on the occasion of the formation of the new government headed by him and his taking the constitutional oath as Prime Minister of Canada, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The crown prince expressed his best wishes for success and guidance to Carney and for the friendly people of Canada further progress and prosperity, SPA added.

Ex-central banker Carney succeeded Justin Trudeau as Canadian premier, following the latter’s announcement of his resignation in January.


 


Royal Commission for Yanbu signs animal welfare deals

The first deal signed with the Rahma Association for Animal Welfare focuses on the running of a veterinary clinic. (SPA)
Updated 15 March 2025
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Royal Commission for Yanbu signs animal welfare deals

  • The first deal, signed with the Rahma Association for Animal Welfare, focuses on the running of a veterinary clinic, the provision of training and certification programs, and campaigns to raise awareness of the importance of animal welfare

YANBU: The Royal Commission for Yanbu has signed two agreements that will promote animal welfare and environmental protection.

The first deal, signed with the Rahma Association for Animal Welfare, focuses on the running of a veterinary clinic, the provision of training and certification programs, and campaigns to raise awareness of the importance of animal welfare.

The second, signed with the Yanbu Environmental Association, will see the establishment of community partnerships with non-profit organizations, including the organization of events, workshops and school visits to raise environmental awareness, and the creation of opportunities for residents to actively contribute to the preservation of their environment.

 


Islamophobia ‘most alarming manifestation’ of hate speech, Muslim World League chief tells UN

Updated 14 March 2025
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Islamophobia ‘most alarming manifestation’ of hate speech, Muslim World League chief tells UN

NEW YORK: Islamophobia is one of the most alarming manifestations of hate speech, according to the head of the Muslim World League, who was speaking at the UN on Friday.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, the MWL secretary-general, was the keynote speaker for the International Day to Combat Islamophobia at the UN General Assembly.

The event provided a platform for Al-Issa to highlight the growing concerns surrounding Islamophobia and its broader implications for global coexistence.

During his visit, Al-Issa also held bilateral talks with the President of the UN General Assembly Philemon Yang, discussing the rising trend of anti-Muslim sentiment and a range of other issues of mutual concern.

Al-Issa also held bilateral talks with the President of the UN General Assembly Philemon Yang. (Supplied)

In his address, Al-Issa warned that the consequences of Islamophobia extend beyond the Muslim community to fuel extremism and social division. He stressed that such prejudice poses a fundamental challenge to inclusive citizenship, which is enshrined in democratic constitutions and international human rights principles.

He noted a concerning rise in discrimination against Muslims, including incidents of marginalization, barriers to integration, and denial of basic rights.

Exploring the root causes of Islamophobia, Al-Issa emphasized that the nearly 2 billion Muslims worldwide represent the true essence of Islam and actively engage with the world’s religious, ethnic, and cultural diversity.

He referenced the Qur’anic verse that calls for human understanding and unity, stating that Islam’s message is one of peace and coexistence.

Al-Issa also underscored that Islamophobia is not merely a religious issue but a global humanitarian challenge that threatens social harmony, asserting that defending Islam in this context was synonymous with defending universal human values.

He denounced political rhetoric that exploits fear for electoral gains and condemned media platforms that propagate divisive narratives.

Al-Issa called for an end to policies that sow fear and division, rejecting attempts to link terrorism with Islam. He also criticized extremists who manipulate religion for their own agendas, emphasizing that rejecting others simply because of their religious or ethnic differences is a dangerous mindset that must be challenged.

He urged the international community to take responsibility in fostering tolerance and understanding. He highlighted the role of educational and cultural institutions in shaping future generations, stressing that raising awareness among young people is crucial in countering hatred and misinformation.

Following his address, representatives from various UN member states took the floor, outlining their governments’ efforts to combat Islamophobia and promote social cohesion.