Saudi Arabia building the ‘most complex structure known to man,’ says developer

Saudi Arabia building the ‘most complex structure known to man,’ says developer
At the core of The Mukaab, a spiral tower will offer retail, dining, hospitality and entertainment facilities, while its upper floors will contain residential apartments. Supplied
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Updated 29 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia building the ‘most complex structure known to man,’ says developer

Saudi Arabia building the ‘most complex structure known to man,’ says developer

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is set to build the “most complex structure known to man” as part of a major architectural project within the New Murabba development, according to the head of the company behind the project

Positioned at the heart of the large-scale urban project, the Mukaab is designed to be a futuristic mixed-use landmark that will contribute to Riyadh’s evolving skyline. 

In a panel discussion during the Real Estate Future Forum, Michael Dyke, CEO of New Murabba Development Co., described the ambitious scale and vision of the building which is being developed under the patronage of the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. 

“Mukkab is a structure, it will be pound for pound, I think the world’s most complex structure ever created known to man or woman in the history of time,” said Dyke. 

“We have a structure which is 400 meters by 400 meters above the ground. We’re talking about a structure which will look at more than 1,000 meters above sea level,” he said.  

While much of the focus is on the Mukaab’s above-ground presence, Dyke began dissecting the project by emphasizing the vast underground development.  

“Below the ground is enormous as well. It’s a complete cavernous labyrinth of various different asset classes,” he explained, adding: “One example, the retail under Mukaab and around Mukaab is the size of Dubai Mall today and will be capable of extending to be bigger. So that’s just a small example of what you don’t see because it’s under the ground.”   

The design is set to feature multiple skyscrapers within the structure.

“We will have something like two to three Empire State Buildings on each corner, which anchor the four corners of Mukaab,” said Dyke, adding: “We will have a dome which will be something in the order of about 360,000 sq. meters, which will be 380 meters high by 340 meters in diameter inside what effectively is the equivalent of Empire State Buildings.”   

At the center of the Mukaab, a tower will stand as a unique architectural feat, which, according to Dykye, “will be the only skyscraper in the world that lives inside another building, which will be an equivalent size of the Eiffel Tower, but will be fully inhabited.” 

There will be 27,000 people moving around the lower levels of the tower at any point in time. The structure will also feature “the world’s largest roof on the top at 16 hectares, which will be a fully living space.”

Additionally, the Mukaab’s design incorporates Riyadh’s architectural heritage with a fully activated Najdi facade, he said, adding that it is “the most beautiful Najdi facade that reflects the architectural history of the Kingdom.”  

Dyke believes the structure will offer an immersive experience unlike any other, saying: “When you are inside the dome, you will be transported to other worlds. The worlds will change frequently, and you will not be able to see the dome when you’re inside it because we’re creating that.” 

He explained that the project incorporates advanced technological layers to create an immersive experience, with applications in hospitality, retail, and entertainment.  

In a separate panel, Marco Macagnano, head of Digital Real Estate Canada at Deloitte, highlighted the importance of innovation in real estate, emphasizing that modern developments should go beyond static assets.  

“It means additional capital to the bottom line innovation products, and it also importantly provokes a new approach to real estate, where we’re not just maintaining or stabilizing our assets, but we’re investing in constant improvement— buildings that upgrade, not just flexible, but upgradable buildings that can automatically turn on new features with a software update, as opposed to installing new systems,” he said.   

This perspective aligns with the vision behind Riyadh’s Mukaab, which aims to integrate latest technology and flexible infrastructure.   

Macagnano further pointed out that large-scale projects, when designed with a systems-thinking approach, have the potential to redefine business and economic environments.  

“The bold approaches to massive investments in infrastructure, big projects that can think about the ecosystem as a whole put Saudi Arabia in an incredible position to differentiate,” he said.  

He emphasized that new developments should not be constrained by outdated infrastructure but instead be designed for future adaptability. 

Beyond its architectural complexity, Dyke highlighted the economic and social impact of New Murabba as a whole.  

“The economic stimulus that New Murabba will create upon full completion, when all three phases are built out, we’re talking about 400,000 people living in New Murabba. We’re talking about tens of millions of people visiting Mukaab every year. And we’re talking about a whole economy that will not be separate from Riyadh,” he said.  

A key element of the development is the introduction of higher-density living in Riyadh. “New Murabba will have a characteristic of mid and high-level living,” Dyke noted.  

“That’s one thing which creates an opportunity, which creates this livability aspect, and above and beyond that, the density of people within New Murabba will be in the order of 20,000 people per sq. km, compared to 4,000 today,” Dyke added.  


Saudi Arabia invests $3.6bn to expand Qurayyah power plant by 3.01 GW

Saudi Arabia invests $3.6bn to expand Qurayyah power plant by 3.01 GW
Updated 26 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia invests $3.6bn to expand Qurayyah power plant by 3.01 GW

Saudi Arabia invests $3.6bn to expand Qurayyah power plant by 3.01 GW

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia is boosting its energy security with an SR13.4 billion ($3.57 billion) investment to expand the Qurayyah power plant, adding 3.01 gigawatts to meet growing demand and support economic growth.

Saudi Electricity Co. and ACWA Power have signed a power purchase agreement with Saudi Power Procurement Co., the Kingdom’s sole licensed electricity buyer, to expand Qurayyah Independent Power Plant. This facility is the largest combined-cycle gas-fired independent energy station in the world.

The initiative supports the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 by improving electricity generation efficiency, reducing costs, and diversifying energy sources to replace liquid fuels in the power sector. It aims to enhance reliability and sustainability through advanced combined-cycle gas turbine technology while reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental conservation.

The project, overseen by the Ministry of Energy, aims to increase Saudi Arabia’s electricity capacity and efficiency by adding combined-cycle power plant units designed for future carbon capture. According to the principal buyer, the deal was signed with a consortium led by ACWA Power, SEC, and Hajji Abdullah Alireza & Co. Ltd., with SEC and ACWA Power each holding a 40 percent stake.

As one of the Kingdom’s largest power generation projects, it includes the financing, construction, ownership, and operation of a combined-cycle gas power plant, along with the development and transfer of a 380-kilovolt electrical substation, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

SEC is the largest electricity producer, transmitter, and distributor in the Middle East and North Africa, serving over 11 million customers.

ACWA Power — the world’s largest private desalination company — announced that on Feb. 19 it received a notice from the Al-Shuaiba 2 Solar PV Independent Power Plant project company, confirming that it has been granted the commercial operation certificate by the SPPC for the first, second and third groups, with a total capacity of 2,060 MW.

In a statement on Tadawul, the firm added that the initiative is now fully operational, noting that it owns a net stake of 35.01 percent share in the project company.

The body expects the financial impact to be reflected in the current year’s second quarter.


Saudi investment ministry inks deal with Sana to boost entrepreneurial ecosystem in Al-Ahsa

Saudi investment ministry inks deal with Sana to boost entrepreneurial ecosystem in Al-Ahsa
Updated 20 February 2025
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Saudi investment ministry inks deal with Sana to boost entrepreneurial ecosystem in Al-Ahsa

Saudi investment ministry inks deal with Sana to boost entrepreneurial ecosystem in Al-Ahsa

RIYADH: A new cooperation agreement between the Ministry of Investment and Prince Ahmed bin Fahd bin Salman Center will see Saudi Arabia enhance its entrepreneurial ecosystem in the Al-Ahsa region.

The deal signed with the center, also known as Sana, focuses on attracting pioneering companies and innovators while fostering a business-friendly environment.

The Kingdom is increasingly being recognized for its growing enteprise-friendly landscape, securing third position in the 2023-2024 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor report.

The latest initiative, inked at the Al-Ahsa Forum 2025 in Al-Ahsa, also seeks to foster greater engagement with creative thinkers and business leaders through investment meetings and events, and will support the issuance of entrepreneurial licenses and provide access to essential services.

Moreover, the Sana agreement seeks to explore investment opportunities, encourage strategic partnerships, and promote investment alliances that enhance the competitiveness of the entrepreneurship sector in Saudi Arabia.

The new deal comes against a backdrop of venture capital pouring into the Kingdom, with the country retaining its position as the leading destination for such funds in the MENA region in 2024, raising $750 million, according to a report from regional venture platform MAGNiTT.

This marked the second consecutive year the Kingdom has led regional VC rankings. Saudi Arabia accounted for 40 percent of the total amount deployed in MENA, closing 178 deals, the most of any nation in the region.

Speaking to Arab News at at the LEAP 2025 Tech Conference held in February, Mohammed Al-Zubi —founder of Saudi venture capital firm Nama Ventures — explained that the nation is rapidly becoming a key player in the regional technology ecosystem and is emerging as the “center of gravity” for Middle East startups.

Al-Zubi believes Saudi Arabia’s support for the startup ecosystem is unmatched globally. Having spent time in Silicon Valley, London, and the Middle East, he argued that the Kingdom’s government-led initiatives are unparalleled.

According to the international policy advisory and research organization Startup Genome, Riyadh ranked among the top five startup ecosystems in the Middle East and North Africa in June, in collaboration with the Global Entrepreneurship Network.


King Salman approves Saudi riyal symbol

King Salman approves Saudi riyal symbol
Updated 20 February 2025
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King Salman approves Saudi riyal symbol

King Salman approves Saudi riyal symbol

RIYADH: King Salman on Thursday approved the official symbol for the Saudi riyal, marking the beginning of a new chapter in the Kingdom’s financial journey, as reported by the Saudi Press Agency.

Saudi Central Bank Gov. Ayman Al-Sayari expressed his gratitude to the nation’s leadership for launching the symbol, which he believes “reinforces Saudi Arabia’s financial identity both locally and globally.”

Al-Sayari further noted that this initiative underscores the growing international influence of the Saudi riyal, while also fostering a sense of national pride and cultural unity. He added that the newly designed symbol represents the Kingdom’s rich cultural heritage.

The symbol, which blends Arabic calligraphy with the name of the national currency, “riyal,” will be utilized in financial and commercial transactions both within the Kingdom and internationally.

The central bank governor also commended the collaborative efforts of all parties involved in the project, including the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Information, and the Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization.


Saudi Wafi Energy Pakistan reports $11.8 million profit for 2024

Saudi Wafi Energy Pakistan reports $11.8 million profit for 2024
Updated 20 February 2025
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Saudi Wafi Energy Pakistan reports $11.8 million profit for 2024

Saudi Wafi Energy Pakistan reports $11.8 million profit for 2024
  • The company became the majority shareholder of Shell Pakistan Limited in November 2024
  • It has formed a partnership in Thar Coal Project following a win in Saindak mining project

ISLAMABAD: Saudi company Wafi Energy Pakistan Limited has announced its financial results for 2024, reporting a profit of Rs3.3 billion ($11.8 million), according to a statement from the group on Thursday.
Wafi Energy, an affiliate of the Asyad Group, became the majority shareholder of Shell Pakistan Limited (SPL) in November last year and now holds approximately 87.78% of the total issued share capital of SPL. However, the Shell brand will remain in Pakistan through retail and brand licensing agreements, with SPL as the exclusive brand licensee.
The financials of the company for the year ending December 2024 were announced by its board of directors.
“The company reported a profit after tax of Rs3.3 billion for 2024 compared to a profit of Rs5.8 billion [$20.7 million] in 2023,” the company said. “It is important to note that the 2023 results included a one-time income of PKR10.7 billion [$38.3 million] related to the waiver of Shell Group liabilities.”
The company highlighted that it increased its market share with Helix and Advance Lubricants and formed a partnership in the Thar Coal Project following a win in the Saindak Gold and Copper mining project.
“The mobility business also made significant strides, expanding its network by introducing 16 new sites and rebuilding nine existing ones,” the statement added. “The convenience retail business demonstrated strong growth, with a 28% year-on-year increase.”
SPL is one of the oldest multinationals in Pakistan, with a network of over 600 sites, countrywide storage facilities and a broad portfolio of global lubricant brands.
Shell has supported Pakistan’s development by providing energy for major projects like Mangla Dam and Kotri Barrage, powering Pakistan International Airlines’ first flights, expanding road infrastructure and fostering innovation among local entrepreneurs.


Oman, Saudi Arabia ink 3 agreements to strengthen trade ties 

Oman, Saudi Arabia ink 3 agreements to strengthen trade ties 
Updated 20 February 2025
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Oman, Saudi Arabia ink 3 agreements to strengthen trade ties 

Oman, Saudi Arabia ink 3 agreements to strengthen trade ties 

RIYADH: Oman and Saudi Arabia signed three agreements on trade, legal services, and manufacturing to strengthen economic cooperation and private sector collaboration. 

The deals, announced at the Omani-Saudi Business Forum in Muscat, include plans for a cloud-based warehouse and inventory management system, specialized legal consultations for the Omani market, and a gold and jewelry manufacturing facility in the country. 

This comes as economic ties between the two nations continue to grow, with bilateral trade reaching 2.18 billion Omani rials ($5.65 billion) by December and 1,496 Saudi-partnered companies operating in Oman. 

Omani Minister of Industry and Investment Promotion Qais bin Mohammed Al-Yousef highlighted this growth during the forum, emphasizing its role in enhancing bilateral cooperation. 

The event featured working papers from both sides, with Oman showcasing strategic projects and investment opportunities, while Saudi Arabia outlined its investment framework and industries that are driving economic diversification. 

Key sectors highlighted during the forum included real estate development, mining, and industry. Oil and gas, logistics, and health were also major focus areas. Additionally, information technology, finance, insurance, retail, and food security were emphasized. 

Faisal Abdullah Al-Rowas, chairman of the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry, underscored the forum’s role in unlocking new trade and investment opportunities. He noted that the Rub Al-Khali border checkpoint has significantly facilitated cross-border trade and investment flows. 

Discussions also focused on expanding export and import operations through the Rub Al-Khali port, as well as enhancing trade exchange and private sector cooperation, particularly in existing projects. 

Sheikh Ali bin Hamad Al-Kalbani, head of the Omani side of the business council, stressed that the body aims to strengthen communication between the private sector and government agencies in both countries. He highlighted its efforts to support mutual investments, address challenges faced by investors, and explore new opportunities. 

On the Saudi side, Nasser bin Saeed Al-Hajjri emphasized that cooperation between the two nations supports sustainable development and enhances investment opportunities across various sectors in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and Oman Vision 2040. 

During the forum, Oman presented several working papers and presentations on key goods, partnerships, and strategic projects between the two countries. Saudi Arabia, in turn, outlined its investment system and the vital sectors driving economic diversification.

On the sidelines of the event, business-to-business meetings were held to explore opportunities for joint investments and trade partnerships, as well as ways to enhance bilateral trade exchange.