Egypt has no objections to any Ethiopian dam but wants fair deal, says minister

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile. (Reuters)
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Updated 01 July 2021
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Egypt has no objections to any Ethiopian dam but wants fair deal, says minister

  • Mohamed Abdel-Ati said Egypt supported the development of the Nile Basin nations and Africa “with actions, not words” 
  • Abdel-Ati highlighted the country’s contribution to building the Jebel Al-Awliya reservoir in Sudan, the Wau Dam in South Sudan, the Owen reservoir in Uganda, and the Rufinji dam in Tanzania

CAIRO: Egypt has no objections to any dam in Ethiopia and supports its development, but wants a fair deal on filling and operating it, the Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Mohamed Abdel-Ati said on Thursday.

Ethiopia is pinning its hopes of economic development and power generation on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), but Egypt fears it will threaten its water supply from the Nile. Sudan is concerned about the dam’s safety and its own water flow.

Abdel-Ati said Egypt supported the development of the Nile Basin nations and Africa “with actions, not words.” 

He highlighted the country’s contribution to building the Jebel Al-Awliya reservoir in Sudan, the Wau Dam in South Sudan, the Owen reservoir in Uganda, and the Rufinji dam in Tanzania. 

Egypt had also helped to build the navigation line project linking Lake Victoria to the Mediterranean and turned the Nile into a corridor for development in the Nile Basin countries in a way that benefited everyone and contributed to achieving integration, he added.

Egypt sought to achieve cooperation with a fair and binding legal agreement to fill and operate the GERD with everyone’s interests at heart, he added.

He also said Egypt wished to see stability in Ethiopia and the rest of the Nile Basin countries and that bilateral cooperation and the development of the Nile Basin countries and African countries was one of Egypt's strengths, in light of its human capabilities and diverse technical and institutional expertise in the field of water resources.

He said that, through this cooperation, many development projects were being implemented that directly benefited the citizens of those countries.

It contributed to achieving sustainable development and raising the standard of living to help address the challenges facing the African continent such as population increase, poverty spread, illiteracy and diseases, he said.

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Sudanese on Nile island in capital recount paramilitary repression

Updated 28 March 2025
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Sudanese on Nile island in capital recount paramilitary repression

  • “I suffered from severe urinary retention,” recalled elderly islander Omar Al-Hassan, saying an RSF member stopped him from crossing a bridge to see doctors
  • The RSF has either denied it violates human rights or said it would hold perpetrators to account, while accusing the army of widespread abuses

KHARTOUM: Residents of Sudan’s Tuti island at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile have emerged from paramilitary control to speak of hardships suffered and relief that their oppressors have been driven away.
They say Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces, who have been forced by the army off the island between the capital Khartoum and its twin city Omdurman, would block people from medical treatment, jail others and extort inhabitants.
“I suffered from severe urinary retention,” recalled elderly islander Omar Al-Hassan, saying an RSF member stopped him from crossing a bridge to see doctors.
“He claimed our papers were incomplete, but we had all the necessary documents. He just wanted money.”
The RSF, whose war with the army erupted in April 2023 and which still controls swathes of west Sudan, did not respond to a request for comment by Reuters. The RSF has either denied it violates human rights or said it would hold perpetrators to account, while accusing the army of widespread abuses.
The UN accuses both sides in the civil war of abuses that may amount to war crimes.
Tuti island, with its green landscape overlooking the majestic Nile waters, was once one of Sudan’s most soothing spots, offering relaxation in a nation with a long history of war.
Its population of about 10,000 could relax on beaches near lemon trees swaying in the breeze. People would also pass time at coffee shops, puffing on water pipes, perhaps discussing Sudan’s complex, combustible politics.
That was before the conflict between the army and RSF — once partners in a coup that toppled veteran autocrat Omar Hassan Al-Bashir — erupted and ravaged Sudan.

’TUTI IS FREE’
Now, in a microcosm of the war’s devastation, Tuti’s close-knit farming community are at risk of famine and have been ravaged by dengue fever.
Sudan’s military, headed by career army officer Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan claimed control of Khartoum, including Tuti island, this week.
“We conducted a thorough and comprehensive cleanup of all areas of the island ... We tell the people to return and come back,” said soldier Al-Tahir Al-Tayeb.
“We will only take our rights by this,” he added, tapping on his gun. “We say to them, Tuti is free, and God is great.”
Nearby, a woman walked by a shop surveying destruction as people lingered at a mosque.
RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, rose from lowly beginnings to head a widely feared Arab militia that crushed a revolt in Darfur, winning him influence and eventually a role as the country’s second most powerful man, and one of its richest, as an enforcer for Bashir.
The RSF, menacing young men armed with rocket-propelled grenades and machine-guns mounted on trucks, mastered desert warfare in the Darfur region but lack the discipline of the regular army.
That was clear on Tuti island, said resident Abdul Fattah Abdullah, describing how RSF men followed him on four motorcycles and grabbed him as he was carrying vegetables from a market.
The next 20 days, locked up in a small room with 32 army officers, were the hardest in his whole life, he complained. It did not end there. RSF fighters demanded the equivalent of $400, he said.
“They harassed people, demanding either their gold or their money. May God punish them,” said Abdullah.


Hamas says Gaza truce talks with mediators stepping up

Updated 28 March 2025
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Hamas says Gaza truce talks with mediators stepping up

  • “We hope that the coming days will bring a real breakthrough in the war situation ,” Naim told AFP
  • Naim said Friday the proposal “aims to achieve a ceasefire, open border crossings, (and) allow humanitarian aid in“

GAZA CITY: Hamas spokesman Basem Naim told AFP Friday that talks over a ceasefire deal between the Palestinian Islamist movement and mediators are gaining momentum as Israel continues intensive operations in Gaza.
“We hope that the coming days will bring a real breakthrough in the war situation, following intensified communications with and between mediators in recent days,” Naim told AFP.
Palestinian sources close to Hamas had told AFP that talks began Thursday evening between the militant group and mediators from Egypt and Qatar to revive a ceasefire and hostage release deal for Gaza.
Naim said Friday the proposal “aims to achieve a ceasefire, open border crossings, (and) allow humanitarian aid in.”
Most importantly, he said, the proposal aims to bring about a resumption in “negotiations on the second phase, which must lead to a complete end to the war and the withdrawal of occupation forces.”
A fragile ceasefire that had brought weeks of relative calm to the Gaza Strip ended on March 18 when Israel resumed its bombing campaign across the territory.
Negotiations on a second phase of the truce had stalled — Israel wanted the ceasefire’s initial phase extended, while Hamas demanded talks on a second stage that was meant to lead to a permanent ceasefire.
According to the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza, at least 896 people have been killed since Israel resumed strikes.
Days later, Palestinian militants resumed rocket launches toward Israel from Gaza.
During the first phase of the truce which took hold on January 19, 1,800 Palestinian prisoners were freed in exchange for 33 hostages held in Gaza, most of them since the start of the war on October 7, 2023.
Of 251 hostages seized by Palestinian militants during Hamas’s attack which triggered the war, 58 are still held in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.
The talks in Doha started a day after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu threatened to seize parts of Gaza if Hamas did not release hostages, and Hamas warned they would return “in coffins” if Israel did not stop bombing the Palestinian territory.
Naim said Hamas was approaching talks “with full responsibility, positivity, and flexibility,” focusing on ending the war.


EU urges South Sudan president to ‘reverse’ course over VP arrest

Updated 28 March 2025
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EU urges South Sudan president to ‘reverse’ course over VP arrest

  • The European Commission said it was scaling back staff presence in the African nation due to the deteriorating security outlook
  • “The European Union expresses its deep concern about the house arrest of First Vice President Machar,” commission spokesman Anouar El Anouni said

BRUSSELS: The EU on Friday urged South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir to reverse course and defuse tensions after the arrest of his rival, First Vice President Riek Machar, sparked fears the country was tipping toward civil war.
The bloc’s executive body, the European Commission, said it was scaling back staff presence in the African nation due to the deteriorating security outlook.
“The European Union expresses its deep concern about the house arrest of First Vice President Machar. We call on President Kiir to reverse this action and defuse the situation,” commission spokesman Anouar El Anouni said.
Machar’s arrest late on Wednesday marked a dramatic escalation of tensions that have been building for weeks in the world’s youngest country.
A power-sharing deal between Kiir and Machar has been gradually unraveling, risking a return of the civil war that killed around 400,000 people between 2013 and 2018.
“Due to the deteriorating security situation in South Sudan, we have taken the decision to temporarily scale back the presence of staff within the European Union delegation,” El Anouni told a press conference in Brussels.
Juba appeared calm on Friday with shops open and people on the streets, an AFP correspondent saw.
But a heavy military presence including a tank remained outside Machar’s home, which is located just meters (yards) from the president’s home.
South Sudan — which declared independence from Sudan in 2011 — has remained plagued by poverty and insecurity since the 2018 peace deal.
Analysts say the aging Kiir, 73, has been seeking to ensure his succession and sideline Machar politically for months through cabinet reshuffles.
More than 20 of Machar’s political and military allies in the unity government and army have also been arrested since February, many held incommunicado.


Israeli airstrikes hit Beirut suburbs after unclaimed rocket attacks

Updated 30 min 34 sec ago
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Israeli airstrikes hit Beirut suburbs after unclaimed rocket attacks

  • The evacuation directive sent residents of the area into a panic
  • Netanyahu said on Friday Israel would continue to attack anywhere in Lebanon to counter threats and enforce the ceasefire accord

 BEIRUT: There was a spike in military action in Lebanon after unidentified missiles were launched from Lebanese territory toward northern Israeli settlements for the second time in less than a week.

The Israeli army launched airstrikes on southern Lebanon and targeted Beirut’s southern suburbs for the first time since the ceasefire agreement came into effect on Nov. 27 last year.

Two Israeli missiles hit a building in the densely populated Hadath area, filled with schools, hospitals, and commercial markets, leading to its complete collapse.

The Israeli army claimed in a statement that it had attacked “an infrastructure facility used for storing drones belonging to Hezbollah in Beirut’s southern suburb.”

Residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs were surprised when the Israeli army spokesperson resumed issuing evacuation warnings to locals who had returned to their homes four months ago after the ceasefire.

Chaos swept the Hadath area and its surroundings after Israel identified the targeted building on a map.

Panicked families rushed to schools to pick up their children. Amid the confusion, some children were separated from their parents or lost sight of their siblings.

Between the initial Israeli evacuation warning and the actual airstrike, Israeli drones conducted warning raids over the area.

Three hours after the first warning, the building was struck by Israeli warplanes.

Preliminary reports indicated that the airstrikes wounded one person, while attacks on towns in southern Lebanon killed three people, including a woman, and wounded dozens.

The raids on Beirut, in addition to southern regions, caused widespread confusion that extended to Lebanon’s political leadership.

According to the Lebanese presidency’s media office, President Joseph Aoun was informed of the Israeli threat against Beirut during a meeting in Paris with French President Emmanuel Macron, as well as the Syrian and Cypriot presidents and the Greek prime minister.

The matter was also relayed to the attendees.

In Beirut, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam held a series of calls with Arab and international officials to “exert maximum pressure on Israel to halt its repeated hostilities,” according to his media office.

Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth reported that “US President Donald Trump had asked Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to target the capital, Beirut, or vital facilities, such as the airport, port, and electricity company.” 

In a statement, Salam condemned “the renewed military operations on the southern border.”

He contacted Lebanese army chief Gen. Rodolph Haykal, and “inquired about the field developments, requesting swift action to investigate and identify the parties behind the irresponsible rocket launches from Lebanese territory, which threaten Lebanon’s security and stability.”

Salam urged the army chief to "”intensify efforts to track down the perpetrators, arrest them, and refer them to the judiciary.”

He also emphasized the “need to prevent such reckless actions from recurring,” highlighting “the importance of completing the measures taken by the Lebanese army to ensure the State’s exclusive control over weapons.”

Salam reaffirmed Lebanon’s “full commitment to implementing Resolution 1701 and the ceasefire arrangements,” emphasizing that “the Lebanese army alone is tasked with protecting the borders, with the Lebanese state having the sole authority to decide on war and peace.”

Earlier on Friday, the Israeli army announced that it had “detected the launch of two missiles from Lebanon,” saying that “one was intercepted, while the other fell inside Lebanese territory.”

The incident coincided with sirens sounding in the Margaliot, Kiryat Shmona, and Misgav Am settlements.

Last Saturday, six unidentified missiles were fired from Lebanese territory toward the Israeli settlement of Metula, prompting Israel to retaliate by bombing areas north of the Litani River and the Bekaa region.

The UN special coordinator for Lebanon expressed “grave concern over the repeated exchange of fire across the Blue Line within a week.”

The army command urged citizens to “abide by military directives to ensure their safety.”

It described the Israeli attacks as “a blatant and repeated violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the security of its citizens, a challenge to international laws, and a flagrant breach of the ceasefire agreement.”

No faction has claimed responsibility for Friday’s rocket launches, mirroring last Saturday’s unclaimed launches.

Hezbollah continues to deny involvement and has underlined its ongoing commitment to upholding the ceasefire agreement.

Hezbollah’s media relations department cited a “responsible source within the organization” who reaffirmed “he party’s commitment to the ceasefire agreement” and denied “any connection to the rockets fired from southern Lebanon on Friday toward northern occupied Palestine.”

The source claimed that “these incidents serve as dubious justification for ongoing Israeli aggression against Lebanon.”

Israeli forces bombarded the town of Khiam with artillery and phosphorus shells, causing a school to catch fire. The air campaign extended across southern Lebanon, hitting Yohmor, Zawtar, Arnoun, the Litani River area, Kfarhouna’s outskirts, Nabaa Al-Tasa, Sojod, and highlands in Iqlim Al-Tuffah and Jbour regions, as well as areas surrounding Arnoun and Kfar Tebnit.

The Lebanese Ministry of Health reported that a single airstrike on a residential building claimed three lives — retired Lebanese Maj. Ali Mahmoud Sharaf Al-Din, his wife, and a displaced woman — and injured 18 people, including three children and eight women. Civil defense teams were searching for more victims.

Yisrael Katz, Israel’s minister of defense, stepped up the inflammatory rhetoric, saying: “If residents of Kiryat Shmona and the Galilee do not experience calm, then Beirut will not know calm either.”

Katz placed “direct responsibility on the Lebanese government for all projectiles fired toward the Galilee,” asserting that “what applies to Kiryat Shmona applies equally to Beirut.”

In a related development, David Azoulay, head of the Metula local council, called for “the Israeli government to formally withdraw from Resolution 1701” and suggested that “if Lebanon’s government refuses to cooperate, Israel should extend military action to target both the Lebanese state and its armed forces.”


How fatal boating incidents, shark attacks cast shadow on Egypt’s tourism

Updated 28 March 2025
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How fatal boating incidents, shark attacks cast shadow on Egypt’s tourism

  • Recent series of boating incidents and shark attacks on tourists have raised concerns, with several fatalities reported over the years

DUBAI: The Red Sea, renowned for its coral reefs and marine life, is a major hub for Egypt’s tourism industry, a pillar of the economy.
However, a recent series of boating incidents and shark attacks on tourists have raised concerns, with several fatalities reported over the years.
Attacks by militant groups on foreigners damaged tourism in Egypt in the past, with fewer arriving to see other attractions such as the Great Pyramids of Giza or take a Nile cruise in Luxor and Aswan.
BOATING INCIDENTS
“Sindbad” tourist submarine sinks
On March 27, 2025, a tourist submarine named “Sindbad” sank near the Red Sea resort of Hurghada, killing six Russian tourists. The vessel was carrying 50 people, including 45 tourists from Russia, India, Norway, and Sweden, along with five Egyptian crew members.
Authorities rescued 39 people and launched an investigation into the cause of the incident.
“Sea Story” yacht capsizes
On November 25, 2024, a tourist boat named “Sea Story” capsized off the Red Sea coast near Marsa Alam during a multi-day diving trip. Four people drowned. The vessel was carrying 31 tourists and 13 crew members when it was struck by high waves, and it sank within minutes. Thirty-three survivors were rescued with minor injuries and seven individuals remained missing as rescue operations continued.
“Hurricane” boat fire
On June 11, 2023, a fire consumed a motorboat named “Hurricane” near the diving resort of Marsa Shagra, north of Marsa Alam.
The vessel was carrying scuba divers on holiday, with 15 British tourists and 14 Egyptian crew and guides on board. Twelve tourists and all crew members were rescued, but three British tourists who were initially reported missing were later announced to have died.
Sinking of tourist boat
On August 20, 2015, 26 French tourists and 10 Egyptians were rescued after a boat transporting them hit coral reefs and sank off the Red Sea coast.
SHARK ATTACKS
Shark kills Italian tourist in waters off Marsa Alam resort
On December 29, 2024, an Italian tourist was killed and another injured in a shark attack at Marsa Alam resort. The incident occurred in deep water outside the designated swimming zone near the jetties.
Tiger shark kills Russian citizen near Hurghada beach
On June 9, 2023, a Russian citizen was fatally injured by a tiger shark near a beach at the Red Sea resort of Hurghada.
Authorities then issued a ban on swimming, snorkelling and other water activities on several nearby beaches.
Shark attacks kill two women south of Hurghada
On July 3, 2022, two women were killed in separate shark attacks south of Hurghada. The victims, one Austrian and one Romanian, were attacked within 600 meters (2,000 feet) of each other near Sahl Hasheesh.
Shark kills German woman swimming in Sharm el-Sheikh On December 5, 2010, a 70-year-old German tourist was killed by a shark while swimming near the shore at the major Sinai Peninsula resort Sharm el-Sheikh.
MILITANT ATTACKS ON TOURISTS
Russian Metrojet flight 9268 crash On October 31, 2015, a Russian airliner crashed in the Sinai Peninsula shortly after takeoff from Sharm el-Sheikh, killing all 224 people on board.
Investigations revealed the aircraft broke up mid-air after a loud noise was heard in the cockpit.
It was later determined that a bomb likely caused the explosion. Islamic State’s official magazine later claimed responsibility, publishing a photo of a Schweppes can, alleging it was used to make the bomb.
Egypt’s initial report stated the crash was not terrorism-related. However, nearly a year later, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi acknowledged that terrorists downed the plane to harm tourism and strain Cairo’s relations with Russia.
Taba bus bombing
On February 16, 2014, a suicide bomber targeted a tourist bus in Taba, near the Israeli border, resulting in the deaths of three South Korean tourists and the Egyptian bus driver.
The attack was claimed by the Sinai-based jihadist group Ansar Bayt Al-Maqdis, which stated it was part of their economic war against the Egyptian regime.
Luxor massacre
On November 17, 1997, six gunmen disguised as security forces killed 58 foreign tourists and four Egyptians at the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor.
The assailants were armed with automatic firearms and knives. The Islamist militant group Al-Jama’a Al-Islamiyya claimed responsibility, stating it was an attempt to undermine the government and damage the tourism industry.
Successive governments in Egypt have waged successful crackdowns on Islamist militant groups, launching campaigns that helped the tourism industry recover.