British Umrah pilgrim expresses joy at returning for Ramadan post pandemic 

Worshippers pray at the Grand Mosque in Makkah on the 27th night of Ramadan. (@ReasahAlharmain)
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Updated 30 April 2022
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British Umrah pilgrim expresses joy at returning for Ramadan post pandemic 

  • Haramain High Speed Railway has greatly reduced travelling time between holy cities, Dr. Hussain Anwar said
  • He described the hospitality of locals as “amazing,” and was given food by strangers to break his fast

LONDON: A British pilgrim who performed Umrah in Ramadan described the experience as “overwhelming,” and said it was “great” to be back at the Grand Mosque in Makkah following the COVID-19 pandemic.  

Following the lifting of most coronavirus restrictions in Saudi Arabia, Muslims from around the world have flocked to the holy city of Makkah to perform Umrah during Ramadan. The minor pilgrimage is believed to carry the same reward as Hajj when performed in the holy month.

Dr. Hussain Anwar, 27, performed Umrah on the 27th night of Ramadan which could have been Laylatul Qadr, the night on which the Qur’an was first revealed to Prophet Mohammed in Makkah more than 14 centuries ago.

Its exact date is unknown and it is believed to fall on an odd night during the last third of Ramadan. 

Many Muslims consider the 27th night of Ramadan to be Laylatul Qadr, and thus, the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah witness a surge in worshippers on the night. 




Worshippers pray at the Grand Mosque in Makkah on the 27th night of Ramadan. (@ReasahAlharmain)

It took 4 hours 30 minutes in total for Anwar to perform Umrah due to the amount of worshippers, and “there were people praying in the streets well beyond the boundary of the mosque” because it was “filled to the brim.”

Speaking to Arab News from the rooftop of the Grand Mosque on Thursday, he said that hearing the taraweeh and tahajjud prayers while performing his rituals was beautiful.

“Just being able to listen to the Qur’an while doing tawaf was an incredible feeling. By the time we started sa’ee, the tahajjud prayer was taking place so, again we were able to listen to the Qur’an being recited,” he said. 




Worshippers pray at the Grand Mosque in Makkah on the 27th night of Ramadan. (@ReasahAlharmain)

“That’s the main thing I missed all these years, being able to be here, perform prayers in the Grand Mosque, and listen to the Qur’an being recited beautifully — it’s great,” he added.

Anwar arrived in Makkah on Wednesday from Madinah, and was forced to break his fast in a taxi as roads were blocked off to control the crowds entering the Grand Mosque ahead of the 27th night of Ramadan. 

He described the hospitality of locals as “amazing,” and was given food by strangers to break his fast. 

“There were people walking around offering those who were stuck in their cars dates and water — eventually someone came to the car and gave us six burgers, so that was our iftar and suhoor sorted,” he said. 

He had previously spent a few days in Madinah and said that breaking his fast at the Prophet’s Mosque was a beautiful experience.




Dr. Hussain Anwar sits in the courtyard of the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah. (Supplied)

“Even though Madinah was busy, there’s always a sense of tranquility and peace in the city and there’s always an air of calmness despite the amount of people,”  Anwar said. 

“The people of Madinah are so nice and generous and at iftar time you get people pulling you to come and eat on their sufra to break your fast with them.” 




People wait to break their fast at the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah. (@wmngovsa)

He added that there have been significant changes in the way that people pay their respects to the Prophet in Madinah post-pandemic, which has made the process much easier for visitors. 

“It’s a lot more organized and you have to join a queue. There is also another queue to visit the noble Rawdah,” he said.

Anwar used the Haramain High Speed Railway to travel between the two holy cities, and also from Jeddah to Madinah when he first arrived in the Kingdom.

“The Haramain High Speed Railway is absolutely brilliant. It got us from Madinah to Makkah within 2 hours 30 minutes,” he said.

“We also used the train to get from Jeddah to Madinah when we landed. It was an amazing experience, very quick — it took us from Jeddah to Madinah in 1 hour 40 minutes, it’s incredible.”

Anwar has previously spent Ramadan in the two holy cities and said that the same journey had taken him between 4-5 hours in the past by road.

“This seems like a much safer and quicker option. The Haramain High Speed Railway is very comfortable and it was a very nice experience. So we opted to use the train again to travel from Madinah to Makkah,” he said. 




Worshippers pray at the Grand Mosque in Makkah on the 27th night of Ramadan. (@ReasahAlharmain)

“The economy class was completely filled out so we traveled in business class. It’s a very popular option amongst Umrah pilgrims and visitors because it’s a lot easier, you just sit on a train and it takes you straight there. There’s no stopping and starting, there’s no worrying about traffic, it takes you straight to the station so it’s great,” he added.

Anwar also commended the increase in women working in shops, hotels, train stations, and airports across the Kingdom.

“Before, employees would be predominantly men, but there are a lot more women working in Saudi Arabia now. At Jeddah airport, lots of the security personnel and Border Force staff were women and this is a good example of inclusion,” he said.  


KAUST study reveals Empty Quarter once had vast lake, river system

The Empty Quarter was not always barren — a study by several universities reveals that region once had a lake and river system.
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KAUST study reveals Empty Quarter once had vast lake, river system

  • Empty Quarter, or Rub Al-Khali, is one of the world’s largest deserts, covering nearly 650,000 sq. km, mostly in Saudi Arabia, with dunes reaching 250 meters

RIYADH: The Empty Quarter, a vast desert on the Arabian Peninsula, was not always barren — a study by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, the University of Geneva, Griffith University, California Institute of Technology, the University of Texas, and the University of the Fraser Valley reveals that this region once had a lake and river system.

These favorable conditions supported grasslands and savannahs, enabling human migration until droughts forced populations to move, according to a study published in the Communications Earth & Environment scientific journal.

The study was led by KAUST Professor Abdulkader M. Afifi, with researchers Antoine Delaunay and Guillaume Baby from KAUST, and Abdallah Zaki from the University of Geneva. It highlights the impact of climate cycles on landscapes and human societies.

The Empty Quarter, or Rub Al-Khali, is one of the world’s largest deserts, covering nearly 650,000 sq. km, mostly in Saudi Arabia, with dunes reaching 250 meters. However, it was once much more hospitable.

“Beneath Rub Al-Khali’s desolate sands lies a vibrant past of lakes and rivers,” Delaunay said. “Our study highlights the transformative power of climate on Arabian landscapes and human occupation; further research is essential to understanding these complex interactions.”

These water sites emerged during the “Green Arabia” period, from 11,000 to 5,500 years ago, at the end of the Quaternary era. The lake, covering 1,100 sq. km and up to 42 meters deep, eventually overflowed, carving a 150 km-long valley in the desert.

Based on sediments and landforms traced over 1,000 km, scientists suggest that rains from the northward expansion of the African and Indian monsoons fed these ancient waterholes. These wet phases varied in duration, favoring grasslands and savannahs, which enabled human expansion across the Arabian Peninsula.

This study is part of KAUST’s broader effort to understand climate, landscape, environment and human habitation in the region. KAUST Professor Frans Van Buchem leads another team studying ancient lakes in Wadi Al-Dawasir and their impact on human occupation near Al-Faw, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

‘‘The formation of lake and river landscapes, along with grasslands and savannahs, would have facilitated the expansion of hunting, gathering, and pastoral groups into what is now a dry, barren desert,’’ said Michael Petraglia, a professor of archaeology at Griffith University’s Australian Research Center for Human Evolution. ‘‘This is confirmed by abundant archaeological evidence found in the Empty Quarter and along its ancient lake and river systems,’’ he said.

About 6,000 years ago, a sharp decline in rainfall resulted in arid conditions that forced nomadic populations to migrate to more hospitable areas.

These findings highlight the role of the African monsoon in transforming the Arabian Peninsula’s desert landscape and shaping human migration. This narrative of climate change and human movement is crucial to understanding the potential impacts of current climate change.


King Salman receives message from Liberian President Joseph Boakai

Updated 41 min 34 sec ago
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King Salman receives message from Liberian President Joseph Boakai

  • The spoken communication addressed the relationship between their countries and ways in which cooperation might be enhanced

RIYADH: King Salman of Saudi Arabia received a message from Liberian President Joseph Boakai on Wednesday. The spoken communication focused on relations between their countries and ways in which cooperation might be strengthened, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Liberia’s foreign minister, Sara Beysolow Nyant, delivered the message for the king to the Saudi deputy foreign minister, Waleed Al-Khuraiji, in Riyadh. During their meeting they discussed regional and international issues of common interest, the SPA added.


Riyadh, Jeddah among world’s fastest-growing cities for millionaires

Updated 48 min 25 sec ago
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Riyadh, Jeddah among world’s fastest-growing cities for millionaires

  • World’s Wealthiest Cities Report shows number of high-net-worth individuals based in Saudi capital increased by 65% since 2014
  • Dubai’s millionaire population doubled over 10 years

LONDON: Riyadh and Jeddah are among the fastest-growing cities in the world for millionaires, according to a report on global wealth.

The Saudi hubs were both listed among the 30 cities in which the number of high-net-worth individuals has increased the most over the last 10 years.

Riyadh had 65 percent more millionaires in 2024 than it did in 2014, according to the World’s Wealthiest Cities Report 2025 by New World Wealth for Henley & Partners.

The report showed more than 20,000 people with liquid investable wealth of $1 million or more are now based in the Saudi capital. This included 77 centi-millionaires and 11 billionaires.

Jeddah saw an increase of more than 50 percent, with 10,400 millionaires now living there.

The increase in wealthy individuals in the Kingdom’s cities coincides with the extensive Vision 2030 economic reform program launched in 2016 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Efforts to diversify the Kingdom’s economy have included a push to attract international companies to base their regional headquarters in Riyadh.

The other cities from the Middle East to be included in those “fastest growing” were Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Dubai saw its millionaire population double over 10 years to make it the 18th wealthiest, according to the report.

“This Middle East wealth shift reflects the region’s strategic pivot towards becoming global financial centers, combined with zero income and capital gains taxes,” the report said.

Dominic Volek, from Henley & Partners, said: “Middle Eastern cities, especially within the UAE and Saudi Arabia, have established themselves as pivotal connections in contemporary wealth networks.

“Such movements mirror larger political and financial developments, as affluence increasingly concentrates in stable, enterprise-friendly environments providing both protective measures and expansion opportunities.”

Many of the other fastest-growing cities were based in the US, China, and India.

There were also dramatic shifts in traditional global wealth hubs.

London and Moscow were the only two cities to see a reduction in the number of millionaires since 2014.

London has lost 12 percent of its high-net-worth residents with the drop blamed on high taxes, a slow tech sector and a struggling economy after the 2008 financial crisis and Brexit.

The government last year ended the non-domiciled tax regime, which allowed wealthy foreigners living in the UK to avoid paying tax on many of their overseas assets. This has reportedly led to an exodus of millionaires from the UK.

Shenzhen in China saw the fastest growth in the number of millionaires of all cities, thanks to its explosive growth from a fishing community to a global center for technology innovation.

New York, San Francisco, Tokyo, and Singapore are considered the richest cities by the number of millionaires, with London dropping out of the top five.


Saudi Arabia’s HR ministry’s virtual labor services reduce office visits by 93% in 23 months

Updated 09 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s HR ministry’s virtual labor services reduce office visits by 93% in 23 months

  • The initiative has improved government efficiency, provided easier access to services, and sped up transaction processing

RIYADH: The virtual branch launched by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development has reduced visits to labor offices by 93 percent over 23 months, with monthly users dropping from 60,000 to 3,000.

It has enabled a shift in service delivery, allowing individuals and establishments to complete transactions electronically without visiting traditional branches, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

The initiative has improved government efficiency, provided easier access to services, and sped up transaction processing, the SPA added.

This reduction highlights the ministry’s success in developing digital solutions that meet beneficiaries’ needs with flexibility and efficiency, streamlining procedures and saving time.

Through the Qiwa platform, the virtual branch offers a range of digital services, such as issuing professional and temporary visas, renewing work permits, transferring labor services, and inquiring about employment contracts.

It also allows users to submit labor complaints online and book advisory appointments with ministry representatives, ensuring clarity and efficiency in procedures, the SPA reported.


First sand gazelle of 2025 born at royal reserve

The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve has celebrated the birth of the first sand gazelle of the 2025 spring season. (SPA)
Updated 09 April 2025
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First sand gazelle of 2025 born at royal reserve

  • Native to Saudi Arabia, the sand gazelle is one of 23 species selected for reintroduction into their natural habitat as part of the program

RIYADH: The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve has celebrated the birth of the first sand gazelle of the 2025 spring season, bringing the total number of births to 94 since the launch of its rewilding program in 2022.

Native to Saudi Arabia, the sand gazelle is one of 23 species selected for reintroduction into their natural habitat as part of the program, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

Reserve CEO Andrew Zaloumis said: “Every new birth is another step closer to our mission to rewild Arabia.”

He added: “We have already reintroduced 11 of the 23 species we are bringing back to the reserve, and we continue to build resilient populations through our growing animal husbandry program.”

The International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies the sand gazelle as vulnerable. Its estimated global wild population is just 3,000, with hunting and habitat loss historically posing significant threats.

Thanks to conservation efforts led by royal reserves and protected areas in Saudi Arabia, sand gazelle populations are now steadily increasing, the SPA reported.