Compounding crises dampen Easter joy for Lebanon’s Christian community

Egg tapping is an Easter tradition in Lebanon but competition may be scarce this year with a box of eggs costing 500,000 Lebanese pounds. (AFP)
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Updated 09 April 2023
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Compounding crises dampen Easter joy for Lebanon’s Christian community

  • More than half of country’s population in need of food assistance, according to the UN World Food Programme
  • Easter items from candles to chocolates have become too expensive for many to afford as purchasing power drops

BEIRUT: As the women gather around the table to make maamoul cookies for Easter, they all feel that this year’s celebrations will be different, and probably for the worse.

Hala Dagher, speaking on behalf of her sisters, said: “This year we decided to split the cost of maamoul and only make half of the usual quantity.

“Maamoul cookies represent blessings and we cannot celebrate Easter without them, even in a small amount.”

The Lebanese are known for their attachment to family and traditions, especially on special occasions and holidays. One of the country’s traditions, especially at Easter, is that women gather a few days before the big weekend to make maamoul cookies filled with walnuts, pistachios, or dates.

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The cookies are among the most famous Lebanese sweets prepared for Easter. The dough is made of semolina, sugar, butter, rose water and blossom water, and can be covered in icing sugar. The dough is traditionally made on Good Friday and the cookies baked the following day.




Maamoul cookies are among the most famous Lebanese sweets prepared for Easter. (Shutterstock)

However, austerity has hit many Lebanese homes as all ingredients are priced in US dollars.

Very few people have decorated for Easter this year, and many will not be buying eggs to paint as a symbol of resurrection and life.

Those who buy chocolate eggs are rare as the treats have become too expensive.

A World Food Program report showed that more people than ever are relying on food assistance across Lebanon as the country suffers from one of the world’s worst economic crises.

It said: “More than half of the Lebanese population are now in need of assistance to cover their food and other basic needs.

“The local currency’s sharp decline is paralyzing people’s purchasing power as the Lebanese lira reaches a new record low each day, propelling food price increases.”

Dagher said: “We have been dispensing with many holiday traditions because they are out of our budget.

“We even decided to make homemade Palm Sunday candles, using an olive branch and some ribbon to decorate them. We cannot deprive our children of joy. The simplest candle costs $15 and that’s 1,500,000 Lebanese pounds, the equivalent of half of my salary as a public sector employee.”

Samah Dagher, a relative of Hala’s, makes floral party decorations for private events.




Protesters demand inflation adjustments to pensions outside the central bank in Beirut on March 30. (AFP)

She said: “Easter this year is the worst; the rich would rather spend the holidays abroad.

“Families who have relatives living abroad visit them for the holidays. The well-off families who remain in Lebanon are reluctant to spend their money on luxuries because they are afraid of a darker future.

“Their money has been withheld by banks so they are very cautious when it comes to spending their cash because they have no confidence in the state.

“Although I’m barely working, I still believe that all children must enjoy the holidays and carry candles on Palm Sunday, so I agreed with a priest in Beirut to split the cost of decorating children’s candles. The child brings the candle and we decorate it. That way we keep the joy of the holiday alive.”

Claudine Pichon, a Lebanese woman of French origins who sells homemade sweets, said: “Some families who used to order one kilogram of maamoul cookies are now ordering half a kilo. However, others are barely affected by the economic crisis and have not changed their usual orders.”

Pichon is amazed at the price differences from just a year ago.

She said: “A kilo of pistachios cost $16 last year; it’s $22 this year. A big box of butter costs 9,500,000 Lebanese pounds, compared to 3,000,000 Lebanese pounds last year.

“If we take into account the cost of gas, electricity, and delivery, the cost of making and selling maamoul cookies has doubled.”

Maamoul prices vary from one pastry shop to another but the price of a kilo with dates in popular stores ranges between $12 and $22.

The price of maamoul with walnuts is between $19 and $26, while with pistachios it exceeds $30. The price of a kilo of chocolate eggs is $35.




A vendor sells traditional sweets at a market in the southern city of Sidon on March 23, 2023 as Muslims shop during the holy fasting month of Ramadan. (AFP) 

Pichon added: “People want to rejoice at Easter, and we, as sweetmakers, cannot raise our prices much, otherwise no one will buy our products.”

A great Easter tradition in Lebanon is egg tapping. As family members gather after Sunday lunch, each person chooses a decorated colored egg before engaging in the egg-tapping competition. The person whose egg remains uncracked wins.

However, the competition may be scarce in the country this year with the price of a box of eggs at 500,000 Lebanese pounds.

Shops would usually be filled with chocolate eggs and Easter decorations at this time of year, but very few people are shopping ahead of the festival.

Nawal, a clothing store employee in the Furn El Chebbak, said: “Since everything is priced in US dollars but people are still getting paid in Lebanese pounds, the people’s purchasing power has significantly dropped.

“Many no longer visit shops that carry well-known brands and shop at outlet stores.”

Large numbers of Christian youths have left the country in the last three years, particularly in the aftermath of the Beirut port explosion.

The presidential vacuum is another issue, while tensions remain between Christian parties.

Christian lawmakers were scheduled to respond to the invitation of Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi for a meeting of prayer and repentance on April 5, in an attempt to curb tensions.

Meanwhile, charities are struggling to provide relief and assistance for needy families. Religious authorities urge Christians to remain in Lebanon, but all the people can do this Easter is pray for their country’s resurrection.

 


Returning Syrian refugees cut global displaced total

Updated 12 June 2025
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Returning Syrian refugees cut global displaced total

  • UN believes 1.5m from abroad and 2m internally displaced will be home by the end of 2025

GENEVA: Refugees returning to Syria have cut the global total of displaced people from a record peak at the end of 2024, the UN said on Thursday.

More than 500,000 have returned from abroad and 1.2 million internally displaced people have gone back to their home areas since Bashar Assad was deposed in December. The UN refugee agency estimates 1.5 million from abroad and 2 million internally displaced will return by the end of 2025.
Worldwide, a record 123.2 million were forcibly displaced by last December, but the total had fallen to 122.1 million by the end of April. The main drivers of displacement were conflicts in Sudan, Myanmar and Ukraine.

“We are living in a time of intense volatility ... with modern warfare creating a fragile, harrowing landscape marked by acute human suffering,” UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi said. “We must redouble our efforts to search for peace and find long-lasting solutions for refugees and others forced to flee their homes.”


Syria condemns ‘blatant violation’ of sovereignty after Israeli incursion

Updated 12 June 2025
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Syria condemns ‘blatant violation’ of sovereignty after Israeli incursion

  • One person killed and 7 captured during the pre-dawn operation in Beit Jin, Interior Ministry says

DAMASCUS: Syria’s Interior Ministry condemned an Israeli incursion in southern Syria, saying Israeli forces killed one person and abducted seven others, calling it a “blatant violation” of the country’s sovereignty.

“We affirm that these repeated provocations constitute a blatant violation of the sovereignty of the Syrian Arab Republic,” the ministry said in a statement, adding that “these practices cannot lead the region to stability and will only result in further tension and turmoil.”
The Israeli military said those detained during the pre-dawn raid on Beit Jin were suspected of planning attacks against Israel, and that weapons also were found in the area. 
They were taken back to Israel for questioning, the military said.
One person was killed and seven captured in the operation, Syria’s Interior Ministry said, while the father of the young man killed said he had a history of mental illness.
Since the fall of President Bashar Assad’s government in early December, Israeli forces have moved into several areas in southern Syria and conducted hundreds of airstrikes throughout the country, destroying much of the assets of the Syrian army.
Local broadcaster Syria TV described Thursday’s raid as being carried out by about 100 Israeli troops who stormed Beit Jin, near the border with Lebanon, and called out the names of several people targeted for arrest through loudspeakers.
Syria’s Interior Ministry said such incursions spike tensions in the region. 
“Such repeated provocative acts are a flagrant violation of Syria’s sovereignty,” the ministry said in a statement.
Village official Walid Okasha said that Israeli troops had entered the outskirts of Beit Jin in recent months, but that this was the first time they entered the center of the village. 
He added that Thursday’s operation came four days after an Israeli drone strike hit a car in the village, inflicting casualties.
“They came targeting specific people,” said Okasha, who denied that Hamas members were in the village.
He said the seven people taken to Israel were all Syrians and that two of them were members of the country’s new security forces. 
He said the man who was killed suffered from mental illness.
Ahmad Hammadi identified the victim as his son and told the AP that he had a history of schizophrenia. 
He said his son was shot dead in front of his home, and that he had no links to Hamas. 
He said two of the captured men were his nephews. Hussein Safadi said his two sons, Ahmad, 32, and Mohammed, 34, were captured, adding that his younger son, who raises goats, had lived in Lebanon for years until recently. 
He said his younger son was a member of the armed opposition against Assad and recently joined the security forces of the new authorities. As for why Israeli forces seized his sons, “we don’t know the reasons,” Safadi said.
During a visit to France last month, Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa said that his country is holding indirect talks with Israel to prevent hostilities from getting out of control.


Egypt blocks activists aiming to march to Gaza to draw attention to humanitarian crisis

Updated 12 June 2025
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Egypt blocks activists aiming to march to Gaza to draw attention to humanitarian crisis

  • Egyptian authorities and activists both said Thursday that people planning to march across the Sinai Peninsula were deported

RABAT: Egypt blocked activists planning to take part in a march to Gaza, halting their attempt to reach the border and challenge Israel’s blockade on humanitarian aid to the Palestinian territory before it could begin.
Egyptian authorities and activists both said Thursday that people planning to march across the Sinai Peninsula were deported.
To draw attention to the humanitarian crisis afflicting people in Gaza, marchers have for months planned to trek about 30 miles (about 50 kilometers) from the city of Arish to Egypt’s border with the enclave on Sunday to “create international moral and media pressure” to open the crossing at Rafah and lift a blockade that has prevented aid from entering.
Saif Abu Keshek, one of the activists organizing the march, said that about 200 activists — mostly Algerians and Moroccans — were detained or deported.
But those arriving to the Cairo International Airport on Thursday afternoon were allowed into Egypt, the Spain-based activist added. Organizers have not received approval from Egyptian authorities for Sunday’s march and were evaluating how to proceed, he said.
An Egyptian official on Thursday said more than three dozen activists, mostly carrying European passports, were deported upon their arrival at the Cairo International Airport in the past two days.

The official said the activists aimed to travel to Northern Sinai “without obtaining required authorizations.” The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to brief the media.


King Tut gold mask to leave Cairo museum after nearly 100 years

Updated 12 June 2025
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King Tut gold mask to leave Cairo museum after nearly 100 years

  • King Tutankhamun’s treasures to move to new Grand Egyptian Museum near Giza Pyramids
  • More than 5,000 artefacts from his tomb will be displayed at the $1-billion megaproject opening next month

CAIRO: After nearly a century in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, King Tutankhamun’s iconic gold mask and remaining treasures are set to move to the new Grand Egyptian Museum near the Giza Pyramids.
Visitors have just days left to see the boy king’s world-famous gold funerary mask before it joins more than 5,000 artefacts from his tomb at the GEM, a $1-billion megaproject opening on July 3.
“Only 26 objects from the Tutankhamun collection, including the golden mask and two coffins, remain here in Tahrir,” said museum director Ali Abdel Halim.
“All are set to be moved soon,” he told AFP, without confirming a specific date for the transfer.
The government has yet to officially announce when or how the last artefacts will be relocated.
Still on display are the innermost gold coffin, a gilded coffin, a gold dagger, cosmetic box, miniature coffins, royal diadem and pectorals.
Tutankhamun’s treasures, registered at the Egyptian Museum on Cairo’s Tahrir square in 1934, have long been its crown jewels.
But the neoclassical building — with faded cases, no climate control and aging infrastructure — now contrasts with the high-tech GEM.
Once open, the GEM is believed to be the largest in the world devoted to a single civilization, housing more than 100,000 artefacts — with over half on public display.
In a dedicated wing, most of King Tut’s treasures will be exhibited together for the first time in history since British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the young pharaoh’s intact tomb in 1922.
His mummy will remain in its original resting place in Luxor’s Valley of the Kings as it is “a vital part of the archaeological site,” Egyptian officials have said.
A virtual replica, however, will be displayed at the GEM using virtual reality technology.
The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, long the historic heart of Egyptology, has lost in 2021 other star exhibits: 22 royal mummies including Ramses II and Queen Hatshepsut that were relocated in a widely watched state procession to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Old Cairo.
Still, it is home to around 170,000 artefacts, according to the museum director, including treasures from Yuya and Thuya — Tutankhamun’s ancestors — and items from ancient Tanis, such as the golden funerary mask of King Amenemope.
A total of 32,000 artefacts have already been relocated from storage and display halls at the Tahrir museum to the GEM.
The museum’s director said the space left behind by Tutankhamun’s collection will eventually be filled by a new exhibition “on par with the significance of Tut’s treasures.”


Syria condemns Israeli incursion into Damascus countryside

Updated 12 June 2025
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Syria condemns Israeli incursion into Damascus countryside

  • Atrack undermines Syria’s efforts to achieve stability and reconstruction, Foreign Ministry said
  • Israeli forces entered Beit Jinn in Qatana area killing one civilian and detaining others

LONDON: The Syrian Arab Republic condemned an overnight incursion by Israeli forces into its southern territory, resulting in the death of a civilian and the detention of scores of residents.

“(The) escalation represents a clear violation of international law and relevant Security Council resolutions, including the 1974 Disengagement Agreement,” the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates said in a statement on Thursday.

It added that the attack undermines Syria’s efforts to achieve stability and reconstruction and called on the UN Security Council “to take decisive steps to halt those repeated attacks and ensure respect for international law, in order to preserve regional security and stability.”

Syria’s Ministry of Interior said on Thursday that the Israeli forces killed one civilian and “kidnapped seven others during a raid in the town of Beit Jinn, (in the) Damascus countryside” overnight.

The Israeli forces, comprised of tanks, armored personnel carriers, and infantry vehicles, along with reconnaissance drones, entered Beit Jinn in the Qatana area in the country’s southern territory, 12 km from the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

“These practices cannot lead to stability in the region and will only lead to further tension and unrest,” the Ministry of Interior said.

Israeli forces took the detained Syrians into the territories it controlled following the fall of the Assad regime in December, and their fate remains “unknown,” the ministry added.