Young Saudis and Ramadan: Balancing tradition with modern lifestyles

Young Saudis and Ramadan: Balancing tradition with modern lifestyles
Social media has significantly influenced how many young Saudis experience Ramadan. (FILE/GETTY IMAGES)
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Updated 04 March 2025
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Young Saudis and Ramadan: Balancing tradition with modern lifestyles

Young Saudis and Ramadan: Balancing tradition with modern lifestyles

RIYADH: As Ramadan unfolds, young Saudis navigate a delicate balance between cherished traditions and modern responsibilities.

While piety remains central to the holy month, social media and the demands of contemporary life have introduced new habits.

Despite these shifts, many remain committed to preserving the spiritual and cultural essence of Ramadan.

For 15-year-old Judy Al-Hassan, this balance comes naturally. “Balancing is easy; my modern lifestyle is almost identical to traditional Ramadan habits,” she said.

Al-Hassan says she has developed a stronger connection to the holy month. “Of course, I have changed, and my spirituality and love for Ramadan has increased more and more.”

Social media has significantly influenced how many young Saudis experience Ramadan. While it provides religious motivation for some, others find that it can be a distraction.

“Young people today use social media extensively, spending most of their time on digital devices,” said Hajar Al-Otaibi.




Despite these shifts, many remain committed to preserving the spiritual and cultural essence of Ramadan. (FILE/GETTY IMAGES)

“This may prevent them from engaging in virtuous practices such as praying at the mosque, reading the Quran, and participating in family gatherings,” she explained.

Al-Hassan acknowledged this impact, saying: “Social media is a double-edged sword. If someone talks about Ramadan spirituality, many people, especially youth, will be influenced positively.

“However, others might describe Ramadan as merely a ‘month of hunger,’ which can make people lose sight of its true spiritual meaning.”

Nourh Al-Otaibi, however, sees social media as a beneficial tool. “Gen Z are more active on social media, which leads to social commitments and raised awareness about Ramadan traditions. They remind and motivate each other.”

Balancing school, work, and social obligations while fasting can be challenging, but young Saudis have adapted.

Hajar sees Ramadan as an opportunity to take up new healthy habits.

“Since Ramadan is a blessed month, I make a greater effort to practice traditional customs more than usual,” she said.

“Year after year, it becomes easier for me to embrace the spirit of Ramadan. I introduce a new habit each year and commit to it, which I truly enjoy.”

Hajar divides her time efficiently. “I complete my work and university tasks early so that I can dedicate the rest of the day to my Ramadan traditions, spending time with my family, and meeting friends if I have time left.”

Wafa Al-Harbi finds balance by structuring her day. “Actually, that’s what makes Ramadan special for me — that I can balance between them so perfectly.

“My personal life, I live it during the day until I finish tarawih. After that, I go to my social life and do any task for my job if there’s one.”

She acknowledges that sleep schedules shift, saying: “During the day, I live my modern lifestyle, and after Maghrib, I switch to real Ramadan. It’s easy and simple for me.”

Nourh credits proper preparation for helping her manage work while fasting. “By adapting, eating well at suhoor, and drinking plenty of water daily, these are the things that help me with working while fasting.”

Despite their busy lives, many young Saudis strive to maintain time-honored Ramadan traditions.




Nourh aims to complete the Qur’an during Ramadan but finds certain traditions more challenging to maintain. (FILE/GETTY IMAGES)

Hajar is committed to reading and memorizing the Qur’an. “One of my key goals is to maintain the habit of reading, contemplating, and memorizing the Qur’an.

“As life gets busier each year, I truly want to hold on to this practice. I also aim to make charity a lifelong habit, donating whenever possible.”

Al-Hassan highlights the importance of family traditions. “Family gatherings, traditional foods, and even old traditional clothing are also important aspects.”

Nourh aims to complete the Qur’an during Ramadan but finds certain traditions more challenging to maintain.

“I’m trying to at least read the holy Qur’an once in Ramadan, and reading it from Fajr to sunrise.

“One tradition that I’m currently struggling with is praying tarawih every day due to my tight schedule, but inshallah, this Ramadan I’ll be able to pray it every day.”

Wafa ensures that she does not overeat at iftar and prioritizes tarawih prayers. “I don’t eat too much on iftar. Even sometimes, I just drink coffee. Praying tarawih is a must for me. I don’t sit long after iftar so I don’t fall asleep and waste my day.”

While young Saudis may have different approaches to balancing Ramadan with modern life, the essence of the holy month remains strong.

Through family traditions, deepening spirituality, and social media, they continue to embrace Ramadan in ways that align with both their faith and evolving lifestyles.


Gulf leaders congratulate Saudi leadership for organizing successful Hajj

Gulf leaders congratulate Saudi leadership for organizing successful Hajj
Updated 08 June 2025
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Gulf leaders congratulate Saudi leadership for organizing successful Hajj

Gulf leaders congratulate Saudi leadership for organizing successful Hajj
  • Leaders from UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and Kuwait commend King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

RIYADH: Leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council nations have congratulated the Saudi leadership on successfully managing and organizing the Hajj pilgrimage, which nearly 1.4 million Muslims have undertaken since Wednesday, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received on Sunday congratulatory messages from the UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa of Bahrain, Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman, Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani of Qatar, and Emir Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait.

Saudi Arabia has employed artificial intelligence and advanced technologies to manage this year's Muslim pilgrimage, one of the world's largest annual gatherings.

The Kingdom's authorities provided over 1 million Muslim pilgrims with essential services during the Hajj, including water, food, accommodation, transportation, and healthcare at various holy sites in Makkah and Madinah.


Centuries of Hajj documented in travelers’ chronicles

Centuries of Hajj documented in travelers’ chronicles
Updated 08 June 2025
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Centuries of Hajj documented in travelers’ chronicles

Centuries of Hajj documented in travelers’ chronicles
  • Pilgrims’ writings provide valuable insights into the history of Muslim civilization
  • Journeys of barefoot pilgrims, seafaring voyagers and desert caravans preserved

MAKKAH: For centuries, the Hajj pilgrimage has stood as Islam’s most profound convergence of spiritual devotion and physical endurance.

This sacred journey, where the trials of travel merge with the sanctity of worship, has been meticulously documented by countless travelers, scholars and rulers whose written accounts have become invaluable chronicles of the history of Islamic civilization.

From barefoot pilgrims to seafaring voyagers and desert caravans, the Hajj experience has been preserved across generations through detailed testimonies, books and manuscripts that illuminate both the ritualistic and human dimensions of this transformative journey.

From barefoot pilgrims to seafaring voyagers and desert caravans, the Hajj experience has been preserved throughout history. (SPA)

According to researcher and historian Saad Al-Joudi, the Hajj transcended its purely ceremonial function to become a comprehensive documentation project that captured the essence of Islamic society across different historical periods.

The Andalusian explorer Ibn Jubayr was one of the most meticulous chroniclers, providing exhaustive accounts of his maritime route from Andalusia through Alexandria to the Hejaz from 1183-1185.

His writings detail every stage of the pilgrimage sequence: The ritual consecration at designated boundaries (Ihram), the circumambulation of the Kaaba (Tawaf), the Sa’I (running between Safa and Marwa), the overnight vigil in Mina, the standing at Mount Arafat, the symbolic stone-throwing ceremony, and the final farewell circumambulation.

HIGHLIGHTS

• This sacred Hajj journey has been meticulously documented by countless travelers, scholars and rulers.

• Their written accounts have become invaluable chronicles of the history of Islamic civilization.

• The Andalusian explorer Ibn Jubayr was one of the most meticulous chroniclers, detailing every stage of the pilgrimage sequence.

• Ibn Battuta, who set off on his pilgrimage in 1325, focused extensively on the logistical infrastructure supporting the routes to Makkah.

The renowned traveler Ibn Battuta, who set off on his pilgrimage in 1325, focused extensively on the logistical infrastructure supporting the routes to Makkah.

Hajj journeys were cultural, spiritual and humanitarian occasions that motivated numerous writers and travelers to document their rich details. (SPA)

His accounts express wonder at the remarkable unity displayed by Muslims of diverse languages, ethnicities and cultures as they performed identical rituals in perfect synchronization.

He documented the overland passages from the Levant to Madinah, describing rest stations, temporary pilgrim markets and mobile medical facilities.

Majed Al-Yazidi, of Umm Al-Qura University, said that Hajj documentation extended beyond travel writers to include sultans and kings.

From barefoot pilgrims to seafaring voyagers and desert caravans, the Hajj experience has been preserved throughout history. (SPA)

Abbasid caliph Harun Al-Rashid is said to have performed the pilgrimage several times, notably traveling on foot as an expression of humility.

The 13th-century Mamluk ruler, Baibars, established comprehensive supply networks and security installations for pilgrim caravans throughout the Levant and Arabian Peninsula, transforming the Hajj into an integrated socio-political undertaking.

The geographic scope of the pilgrimage routes reflects the civilizational breadth of the Islamic world.

From barefoot pilgrims to seafaring voyagers and desert caravans, the Hajj experience has been preserved throughout history. (SPA)

Al-Yazidi said that pilgrims from Andalusia and Morocco predominantly traveled by sea, while those from Yemen and the Indian subcontinent used both sea and land routes.

Pilgrims from the Levant, Iraq and Egypt followed established paths, including the famous Darb Zubaidah, Darb Al-Kufa and Egyptian corridor.

These pilgrimage highways catalyzed the development and prosperity of numerous cities along their paths.

Hajj journeys were cultural, spiritual and humanitarian occasions that motivated numerous writers and travelers to document their rich details. (Supplied)

Al-Joudi highlighted how these travel accounts provided systematic documentation of Hajj rites.

These chronicles also captured behavioral patterns, regional clothing styles, commercial activities and accompanying cultural practices with remarkable precision.

Humanitarian and social dimensions of the pilgrimage are exemplified in the works of Abdul Ghani Al-Nabulsi, the scholar who began his journey in 1693.

Hajj journeys were cultural, spiritual and humanitarian occasions that motivated numerous writers and travelers to document their rich details. (SPA)

Al-Nabulsi documented the extensive cultural exchanges occurring between pilgrims from East Asia to North Africa, recording gift exchanges, manuscript trading and intellectual discussions.

Al-Joudi emphasized that Hajj journeys were cultural, spiritual and humanitarian occasions that motivated numerous writers and travelers to document their rich details.

He said that among the most prominent was Ibn Battuta, who dedicated extensive passages in his book the Rihla to describing Hajj rituals, sanctuary conditions and caravan movements.

Hajj journeys were cultural, spiritual and humanitarian occasions that motivated numerous writers and travelers to document their rich details. (Supplied)

Al-Yazidi also highlighted scholar Mohammed Al-Amin Al-Shanqiti, who authored “The Hajj Journey to God’s Sacred House.”

His writings combine precise descriptions with jurisprudential insights and religious rulings, alongside personal observations and interactions with pilgrims from across the globe.

Modern Arabic literature has been enriched by numerous Hajj memoirs. Abbas Mahmoud Al-Aqqad’s “The Hejazi Journey” captures the spiritual atmosphere through a literary lens, while Ibrahim Abdul Qadir Al-Mazini’s “Journey to Hejaz” employs contemplative prose to explore both humorous incidents and profound spiritual experiences.

Mohammed Hussein Haikal’s “In the House of Revelation” offers intellectual and spiritual analysis of his Arabian journey.

Shakib Arslan’s “Pleasant Impressions in the Pilgrim’s Mind” and Ali Al-Tantawi’s “To the Land of Prophecy” combine travel narrative with reformist and educational perspectives.

The documentation tradition extends beyond Arab authors to include remarkable accounts by converts to Islam.

Leopold Weiss (Muhammad Asad) in “The Road to Makkah” and Takeshi Suzuki (Muhammad Saleh) in “A Japanese in Makkah” provide insights into the pilgrimage experience from the perspective of recent converts, demonstrating Islam’s universal appeal across cultural boundaries.

Al-Yazidi said that these diverse travel accounts, despite variations in language and approach, constituted a living historical archive of the Hajj across centuries.

 


Novice UK sailors arrive in Jeddah after surviving epic Hajj voyage

Novice UK sailors arrive in Jeddah after surviving epic Hajj voyage
Updated 08 June 2025
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Novice UK sailors arrive in Jeddah after surviving epic Hajj voyage

Novice UK sailors arrive in Jeddah after surviving epic Hajj voyage
  • 6 crew members set out on ‘sacred journey’ — with no sailing experience
  • Saudi authorities win praise for treating pilgrims ‘like honored guests’

MINA: A group of six pilgrims with no previous sailing experience who set off from London on a 59-day maritime adventure have praised Saudi authorities for the welcome they received after finally completing their Hajj voyage.

The UK-based group, aged between 27 and 47, set sail on April 1 and arrived in Jeddah on May 27, just one week before the start of Hajj.

Each member brought a unique set of skills, from IT professionals to community organizers, but none had formal maritime training. Together, they learned to navigate, maintain their vessel, and endure weeks at sea, often facing unpredictable weather and challenging conditions.

The six pilgrims — Abdul Wahid, Tauseef Ahmed, Jody McIntyre, Dobbir Uddin, Taher Akhtar, and Ayaz Khan — made several stops across Europe and North Africa during their journey, sharing the highs and lows of life at sea with a growing community of followers on social media.

Speaking to Arab News at Mina during Hajj, Wahid, the captain, said that the voyage had been a memorable and life-changing experience.

His favorite moment came after setting off from the Gulf of Suez on the final leg of the journey. Seeing mountains in the distance — the first sign of Saudi Arabia after days of storms and rough seas — brought pure joy. In that moment, he knew they had made it.

Reflecting on their arrival and experience of Hajj, Wahid praised the exceptional care and organization. He said the pilgrimage itself felt calm and manageable compared with the challenges of the sea voyage.

Wahid said the Saudi authorities treated pilgrims like honored guests, with ambulances stationed throughout, volunteers offering water and ice packs, and a clear sense that everyone was committed to making the experience spiritual and memorable.

“They’re (Saudi authorities) looking after them (pilgrims), and they’re trying to make sure that there’s nothing you need. You’re walking down the street, the Boy Scout is there handing you an ice pack to put on your hot head... The policeman passes you a bottle of water... The fire station isn’t just a fire station, they’re standing outside spraying people down with water to cool them off,” he said.

“Every single person here is engaged in trying to make sure that Hajj is an enjoyable, spiritual, wonderful experience.”

Another crew member, Ayaz Khan, said that the challenge of sailing to Hajj was “about pushing himself beyond limits and embracing the spiritual significance of the pilgrimage.”

Khan also spoke of the profound welcome awaiting them onshore, saying that the reception was beyond anything he imagined — a dream come true.

His family had never been to Hajj before. When he told his mother he was sailing, she was worried, but he told her that this was bigger than him — it was the chance to complete a sacred journey.

The adventure route led the group through the English Channel and on to Marseille before passing the Mediterranean islands of Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, and Crete. They sailed through the Suez Canal and finally the Red Sea before arriving in Jeddah.

The seafaring pilgrims spent almost two months off-grid and battling storms on the 1978 Westerly 33 ketch.

Khan said that the maritime pilgrimage has reminded the crew members that the path to spiritual fulfillment often requires navigating uncharted waters — both literally and metaphorically. But with perseverance, humility, and trust, even the most turbulent seas can lead to sacred destinations.

 


Umm Al-Qura University becomes academic hub for Hajj

Umm Al-Qura University becomes academic hub for Hajj
Updated 08 June 2025
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Umm Al-Qura University becomes academic hub for Hajj

Umm Al-Qura University becomes academic hub for Hajj
  • Umm Al-Qura’s research arm, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, deployed 34 researchers and 458 data collectors to conduct 17 studies this season

MAKKAH: As millions of pilgrims undertake Hajj pilgrimage, Umm Al-Qura University is leveraging its research capabilities to support one of the world’s most complex religious gatherings.

Dr. Wardah bint Abdullah Al-Asmari, vice rector for investment and community partnership, told Arab News that the university has committed all available resources to support Saudi Arabia’s Hajj and Umrah infrastructure, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.

“We mobilize our human, scientific, administrative, and research capacities annually through specialized educational and training programs, field studies, and consulting services designed to elevate pilgrim experiences and service standards,” Al-Asmari said.

Dr. Wardah bint Abdullah Al-Asmari, the university's Vice Rector for Investment and Community Partnership. (Supplied)

The university’s flagship effort this season, the Licensing and Qualification Program for Helpers of Pilgrims, has provided over 300,000 training opportunities through 20 worker modules and 50 packages for pilgrims available in 15 languages.

Other initiatives include the Rafid Al-Haramain program, offering more than 100,000 training slots and engaging over 3,000 participants from 30 organizations; and the Bus Guide Training Program, which certified 3,500 guides to assist with pilgrim transport.

As part of its global outreach, the university translates Friday sermons and Arafat Day speeches into more than 20 languages, reaching an estimated 600 million Muslims worldwide.

FASTFACTS

• Umm Al-Qura University’s flagship effort this season, the Licensing and Qualification Program for Helpers of Pilgrims, has provided over 300,000 training opportunities.

• The university translates Friday sermons and Arafat Day speeches into more than 20 languages, reaching an estimated 600 million Muslims worldwide.

• This year, 2,027 volunteers were trained in partnership with relevant authorities in health, awareness, and organizational services.

Academic departments have also integrated Hajj-focused curricula in medicine, nursing, computer science, and social sciences, covering crowd control, disaster management, and emergency response. Students gain hands-on experience through partnerships with the Ministry of Health at seasonal medical facilities.

Umm Al-Qura University participated in qualifying and training volunteers in various fields. (X: @uqu_edu)

Umm Al-Qura’s research arm, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, deployed 34 researchers and 458 data collectors to conduct 17 studies this season.

These focus on crowd management, security protocols, sustainability measures, emerging technologies, artificial intelligence applications, and pilgrim satisfaction in 20 languages. The Institute for Research and Studies also contributes to national projects through consulting and research implemention.

Digital transformation is another major pillar. The university delivered 34,000 remote training courses through its Specialized Training platform. The modules cover critical areas such as elderly and disabled assistance, translation, guest experience, crowd management, and safety protocols.

Umm Al-Qura University participated in qualifying and training volunteers in various fields. (X: @uqu_edu)

Other digital initiatives include AI-driven data analysis, pilgrim-focused smart apps, innovation hackathons, and operating the Nusuk Card project center through Wadi Makkah Co.

Al-Asmari noted ongoing collaboration with key government bodies including the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Municipal Affairs, as well as the Royal Commission for Makkah City, Pilgrim Experience Program, Civil Defense, Border Guard, and Makkah Health Cluster.

These partnerships span research, training, performance metrics, and volunteer mobilization.

Umm Al-Qura University participated in qualifying and training volunteers in various fields. (X: @uqu_edu)

Volunteerism is central the university’s social responsibility mission. This year, 2,027 volunteers were trained in partnership with civil defense, health, and border authorities in health, awareness, and organizational services.

To meet growing sector needs, the university launched degree and diploma programs in Hajj and Umrah management through its specialized institute and colleges, attracting students pursuing careers in the expanding pilgrim services sector.

Looking ahead, Al-Asmari affirmed Umm Al-Qura’s ambition to expand research, partnerships, and tech innovation in line with the objectives of the Pilgrim Experience Program under Saudi Vision 2030.

 


Osaka Expo pavilion celebrates 70 years of Japan-Saudi relations

Osaka Expo pavilion celebrates 70 years of Japan-Saudi relations
Updated 08 June 2025
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Osaka Expo pavilion celebrates 70 years of Japan-Saudi relations

Osaka Expo pavilion celebrates 70 years of Japan-Saudi relations

OSAKA: Saudi Arabia’s pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka is celebrating the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and the Kingdom — the two countries first established their partnership on June 7, 1955.

“The relations go beyond a mere economic partnership to reflect the depth and diversity of our ties,” said Ghazi Faisal Binzagr, Saudi ambassador to Japan and the pavilion’s commissioner-general.

“Today, we build on the strength of the past and harness the momentum of the present to jointly shape a new vision for the future. With Expo 2025 taking place in Osaka and Saudi Arabia hosting Expo 2030 in Riyadh, our two countries stand at the forefront of global exchange, showcasing the latest innovations and sustainable technologies, and contributing to shaping an inclusive future for all.”

The Saudi Pavilion has hosted various business events and highlighted trade opportunities offered by Saudi Vision 2030, strengthening economic ties between the two countries. 

Additionally, it highlights the Kingdom’s role in bringing Japanese culture to the Middle East through local manga studios, whose works will be featured in August.

The pavilion aims to draw more Japanese tourists to Saudi Arabia, targeting 30,000 visitors annually before Expo 2030 Riyadh. 

Saudi Arabia’s participation in Expo 2025 Osaka is part of the Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 strategy, which includes more than 80 projects across industries including culture, food, media and entertainment, energy, and education.

The pavilion, which offers more than 700 diverse and engaging events such as daily shows and live performances, has attracted more than half a million visitors since it opened in April.