Saudi Arabia among leading GCC nations in Global Energy Transition Rankings: WEF Report

Countries worldwide are overhauling their energy systems in response to global commitments. Shutterstock
Short Url
Updated 20 June 2024
Follow

Saudi Arabia among leading GCC nations in Global Energy Transition Rankings: WEF Report

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has secured the third position among the Gulf nations in a global Energy Transition Index, according to the latest findings released by the World Economic Forum.

The report, titled “Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2024,” evaluated 120 countries based on their energy systems’ performance, emphasizing equity, environmental sustainability, energy security, and transition readiness.

Saudi Arabia achieved the 58th position overall with an ETI score of 55.9 and a transition-readiness score of 45.4. 

The latter figure is rooted in various factors, including the stability of the policy environment, the level of political commitment, and the investment climate, as well as access to capital, consumer engagement, and the development and adoption of new technologies.

The rankings reflect the Kingdom’s progress in balancing its energy reserves with sustainability goals amidst global economic volatility and technological advancements.

Countries worldwide are overhauling their energy systems in response to global commitments, such as the 2015 Paris Agreement, and decisions made at events like COP28, which concluded in Dubai last December.

In recent years, GCC nations have announced ambitious national goals and regional initiatives to combat climate change. The UAE and Oman have committed to achieving Net Zero by 2050, while Saudi Arabia is aiming for that goal by 2060 and has launched the Middle East Green Initiative. 

Qatar led the Gulf Cooperation Council states in the Energy Transition Index, ranking 50th with a score of 57.3. The UAE followed with a ranking of 52 and an ETI score of 57.

Oman was placed 62nd, while Bahrain and Kuwait secured the 103rd and the 104th positions respectively. 

The report emphasized the urgent need for nations to reform their energy systems, scale up clean energy solutions, and enhance efficiency to achieve sustainable global transitions.

It highlighted that while progress has been made, challenges such as geopolitical tensions continue to impact the trajectory of this transformation.

“The global landscape is marked by economic volatility, heightened geopolitical tensions, and technological shifts. This uncertainty is reflected in the ETI, where the rate of improvement over the past three years has decreased,” the report noted.

Leading countries in the ETI rankings for 2024 are predominantly European, with Sweden and Denmark securing top positions owing to their robust policy frameworks, investments in clean energy, and technological innovation, according to the document.

The disparity in ETI scores between advanced and developing economies has diminished, with a noticeable shift in the center of gravity of the energy transition toward developing nations. Despite this progress, investment in clean energy continued to be heavily concentrated in advanced economies and China.

The report emphasized the critical necessity for financial support from advanced nations to facilitate a fair energy transition in emerging and developing countries.

“Global average Energy Transition Index scores reached their highest levels, with 107 out of 120 countries making progress over the past decade,” the report said.

As countries worldwide strive toward sustainable energy futures, the report called for concerted efforts in policy-making: “The message from this year’s ETI is clear: there is no time to waste. Decision-makers across the globe must act decisively and collaboratively to accelerate the transition towards an equitable, secure and sustainable energy future.”

Saudi Arabia is emerging as a proactive leader in energy transition policies, he International Monetary Fund said in a report in March, as the Kingdom is pioneering green initiatives to mitigate economic challenges posed by the transformation toward sustainability.

The study emphasized that the Saudi Green Initiative, launched in 2021, aims to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions.  

It explained: “The Green Initiative is centered around three objectives, including targets for increasing the share of renewable energy in electricity generation up to 50 percent by 2030 and the deployment of circular carbon economy technologies, including carbon capture utilization and storage.”


Youth-led businesses in Saudi Arabia account for over a third of all commercial registrations

Updated 36 sec ago
Follow

Youth-led businesses in Saudi Arabia account for over a third of all commercial registrations

RIYADH: Saudi youth-owned businesses now represent 38 percent of the Kingdom’s total active commercial registrations as of the second quarter of this year, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

The fastest-growing sectors among the 474,000 youth-led businesses include app development, which led the way with 28 percent annual growth resulting in 18,780 commercial permits. Artificial intelligence technologies closely followed, with a 34 percent increase, reaching 14,409 registrations.  

The e-gaming industry also showed remarkable progress, expanding by 32 percent to 8,260 permits, while film, video, and TV production grew by 20 percent, totaling 5,752 registrations by mid-2025.

Saudi Arabia has a predominantly young population, with the latest census data indicating that individuals under the age of 30 constitute 62.8 percent of the population.

Through public-private partnerships and targeted programs, the nation is equipping young Saudis with digital literacy, entrepreneurial skills, and industry-specific expertise in high-growth sectors like AI, renewable energy, and tourism. 

Private sector giants, including PwC, NEOM, Aramco, and Red Sea Global, are collaborating with government initiatives to equip Saudi youth with industry-relevant expertise.

Programs such as PwC’s Hemam training, Red Sea Global’s leadership programs, and vocational training schemes ensure hands-on experience, aligning education with labor market demands.

Incubators like The Garage foster startup innovation.

However, challenges persist in aligning education with labor market needs, necessitating ongoing cooperation between businesses and academia to sustain this talent pipeline. 

PwC’s Riyadh Al-Najjar emphasized in an interview with Arab News in January that an “entrepreneurial mindset” is critical for private sector growth, while Red Sea Global’s Zehar Filemban highlighted the need for adaptability in a fast-evolving job market. 

The government is addressing these needs through vocational training, Saudization programs, and incentives to attract and retain skilled professionals.


Egypt’s mineral revenues rise 131% to $446m on strong gold output, says minister

Updated 7 min 50 sec ago
Follow

Egypt’s mineral revenues rise 131% to $446m on strong gold output, says minister

  • Gold and silver output reached 640,000 ounces
  • Ore and mineral production rose to 26 million tonnes

RIYADH: Egypt’s revenues from mineral wealth development jumped 131 percent year on year to nearly $446 million in fiscal year 2024/2025, driven by strong growth in gold and silver production. 

Speaking at the Egypt Mining Forum 2025, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawi said, gold and silver output reached 640,000 ounces during the year, a 14 percent increase from the previous period, generating $1.54 billion in sales, up 57 percent annually. 

The gains were attributed to higher production volumes and stronger export performance, according to his statement on Facebook. 

Egypt’s mining sector is undergoing a major transformation under the Vision 2030 agenda, as the government seeks to position the country as a regional hub for mineral exploration while boosting its gross domestic product contribution through sustainable and environmentally responsible practices. 

“Egypt is a nation distinguished by its unparalleled strategic location and expansive infrastructure. Our rich legacy of mineral resources includes gold, copper, silver, zinc, platinum, as well as a diverse range of other precious and base metals,” Badawi said. 

The Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources signed a framework agreement for mine exploitation with the Mineral Resources and Mining Industries Authority and Canada’s Barrick Mining Corporation on the sidelines of the Egypt Mining Forum 2025 in Cairo. Egypt’s State Information Service

He added: “These enormous potentials are backed by the Egyptian government’s economic reform program, aimed to achieve economic stability, attract investments, and enhance market attractiveness, thus contributing to strengthening Egypt’s position as a distinctive and exceptional destination for international investors and placing it on the global mining investment map, in line with the Sustainable Development Strategy.” 

According to the minister, ore and mineral production rose to 26 million tonnes, marking a 39 percent increase from the previous year. Egypt also exported 1.4 million tonnes of ores and mining products in 2024/2025, generating $52.5 million in export revenues. 

During the forum, the ministry signed two agreements with major international mining companies to boost exploration efforts. 

One licensing contract was signed with Centamin Central, a subsidiary of South African-based AngloGold Ashanti, for the exploration of gold and associated minerals, according to Egypt’s State Information Service. 

The second agreement, signed with Canada-based mining giant Barrick, aims to pave the way for expanded collaboration and exploration activities in the country. 

“This step clearly demonstrates the strong desire of international companies to expand their investments in the Egyptian mining sector, which serves as global proof of major international companies’ confidence in Egypt’s investment climate, reflecting the success of the state’s policy in attracting foreign investments,” Badawi said. 


Hotel spending drives Saudi POS transactions to $3.5bn

Updated 48 min 15 sec ago
Follow

Hotel spending drives Saudi POS transactions to $3.5bn

RIYADH: Hotel spending in Saudi Arabia increased by 8 percent in the week ending July 12, helping total point-of-sale transaction values reach SR13.12 billion ($3.5 billion).

The latest data from the Kingdom’s central bank, SAMA, revealed that the sector recorded SR281.56 million in transaction value, while the number of payments rose 4.6 percent to 839 million.

The overall POS value for the week dipped by 8.2 percent, with the number of transactions dropping by 3 percent to 223.57 million.

According to SAMA’s bulletin, the education sector saw the largest decrease, dropping by 27.6 percent to SR102.21 million. Spending on miscellaneous goods and services ranked next, decreasing 15.6 percent to SR1.51 billion, but still accounting for the third-largest share of the POS value.

Restaurants and cafes, the division with the most significant share of total POS value, recorded a 1.7 percent decrease to SR1.92 billion, while the food and beverages sector saw a 13 percent decrease, totaling SR1.84 billion and claiming the second-largest share of this week’s POS.

The top three categories accounted for approximately 40.2 percent of the week’s total spending, amounting to SR5.28 billion.

Other smallest spending drops were in gas stations, slipping by 2.6 percent to SR948.99 million, and spending on building materials, which decreased by 3.7 percent to SR330.83 million.

The health and furniture sectors also saw downward changes, decreasing by 7.6 percent and 4.9 percent to reach SR805.09 million and SR275.70 million, respectively. 

Spending on clothing and footwear dipped by 7.3 percent to SR827.14 million, followed by a 6.9 percent decrease in spending on transportation.

Expenditure on jewelry followed the trend, declining 7.9 percent to SR305.49 million.

Geographically, Riyadh dominated POS transactions, with expenses in the capital reaching SR4.47 billion, an 8.1 percent decrease from the previous week. 

Jeddah followed closely with a 7.9 percent dip to SR1.89 billion, while Dammam ranked third, down 7.9 percent to SR626.13 million.

Makkah saw the smallest decrease, inching down 1.1 percent to SR530.71 million, followed by Abha with a 3.6 percent decrease to SR209.73 million. 

Hail recorded 3.99 million deals in activity volume, down 5.3 percent from the previous week, while Tabuk reached 4.57 million transactions, dropping 15.5 percent.


Oil Updates — prices gain on summer demand expectations despite wider economy woes

Updated 16 July 2025
Follow

Oil Updates — prices gain on summer demand expectations despite wider economy woes

  • China data proves to be less bearish
  • Some see uptrend as temporary on limited shifts in fundamentals

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Wednesday, boosted by expectations of firm summer demand in the world’s two largest consumers, the US and China, though gains were capped by analysts’ caution about the wider economy.

Prices have seesawed in a tight range as signs of steady demand from an increase in travel during the Northern Hemisphere summer have competed with concerns that US tariffs on trading partners will slow economic growth and fuel consumption.

Brent crude futures rose 36 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $69.07 a barrel by 8:46 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 47 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $66.99.

That reversed two days of declines as the market downplayed the potential for supply disruptions after US President Donald Trump threatened tariffs on purchases of Russian oil.

Major oil producers are pointing to signs of better economic growth in the second half of the year while data from China showed consistent growth.

“Strong seasonal demand is currently providing upward momentum to oil prices, as summer travel and industrial activity peak,” LSEG analysts said in a note.

“Increased gasoline consumption, especially in the US during the Fourth of July holiday period, has signalled robust fuel demand, helping offset bearish pressures from rising inventories and tariff concerns.”

China data showed growth slowed in the second quarter, but less than feared, in part because of frontloading to beat US tariffs. That eased some concerns about the economy of the world’s largest importer of crude.

The data also showed that China’s crude oil throughput in June jumped 8.5 percent from a year earlier, indicating stronger fuel demand.
However, some analysts saw the price rebound as temporary.

Much of the steadying of crude markets after two volatile sessions resulted from a mild technical correction rather than any significant shift in underlying fundamentals, said Phillip Nova’s senior market analyst Priyanka Sachdeva.

“Investors should monitor inflation and interest rate expectations in the United States as Trump’s continued push for broader tariffs could be inflationary and could dampen fuel demand in the medium term,” she said.

OPEC’s narrative remained more optimistic, Sachdeva said, pointing to the grouping’s monthly report on Tuesday that forecast that the global economy would do better in the year’s second half, boosting the oil demand outlook.

Brazil, China and India are exceeding expectations while the US and EU are recovering from last year, it added.

“The technicals may offer short-term relief, but fundamentally, the market lacks momentum,” Sachdeva said.

“Until clarity emerges on global growth, policy direction, and real demand recovery, especially from Asia, the crude complex looks set to drift sideways.” 


Bahrain, US firms sign $17bn in deals to deepen economic ties, news agency BNA says

Updated 16 July 2025
Follow

Bahrain, US firms sign $17bn in deals to deepen economic ties, news agency BNA says

LONDON: Bahraini and US companies signed a series of agreements worth approximately $17 billion, aimed at strengthening economic ties and advancing cooperation across key sectors, Bahrain’s state news agency BNA reported on Wednesday.

The deals span sectors such as aviation, technology, industry, and investment.

Among the agreements, Cisco Systems will provide digital solutions for Bahrain’s government information and telecommunications infrastructure. Separately, plans were announced to establish an 800-km, or 497-mile, multi-fiber submarine cable linking Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq to global networks, according to BNA.

Bahraini financial institutions and private-sector firms also announced plans to invest $10.7 billion in the US, while sovereign wealth fund Mumtalakat signed deals with several US companies to invest $2 billion in downstream aluminum projects, with a focus on job creation.

The signing ceremony took place during Bahraini Prime Minister and Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa’s visit to Washington late on Tuesday.

He emphasized that expanding cooperation with the US could help create new economic opportunities through investment and collaboration.

In 2023, Bahrain and the US signed a security and economic agreement, and Bahrain continues to host the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet and the headquarters of the US Naval Forces Central Command.