Thousands flock to Hinglaj for Pakistan’s largest Hindu festival after two-year COVID-19 hiatus

Devotees visit the Hinglaj Mata temple, off Makran Coastal Highway in Balochistan, Pakistan on March 25, 2020. (Photo courtesy: Senator Denesh Kumar Palyani)
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Updated 26 March 2022
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Thousands flock to Hinglaj for Pakistan’s largest Hindu festival after two-year COVID-19 hiatus

  • Cave temple of Hinglaj Mata in Balochistan province has for years been the site of a revered pilgrimage
  • Festival has attracted more and more people due to better facilities, security arrangements over past years

KARACHI: Over 150,000 pilgrims are set to participate in the largest Hindu pilgrimage in Pakistan, an annual festival at the cave temple of Hinglaj Mata in the southwestern Balochistan province, which is being held after a gap of two years due to the coronavirus pandemic, a Pakistani Hindu lawmaker said on Saturday. 

The festival began on Friday and will conclude on Sunday after three days of high priests chanting mantras and beseeching Hindu gods to accept the offerings of the devotees and bestow them with peace and prosperity.  

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu cut up the dead body of Sati into 50 pieces, which fell to the earth. Her head, it is said, fell at Hinglaj and it has since been the site for a revered pilgrimage.  

Pilgrims arrive from all over Pakistan, adorned in decorative red-and-gold headscarves and saffron headbands, displaying the holy colors of Hinglaj Mata.  

“The Hinglaj-Yatra is being held this year after a gap of two years due to coronavirus but with improved arrangements and security,” said Senator Danesh Kumar Palyani, a former advisor to the Balochistan chief minister on religious minorities and interfaith harmony. 

In the last two years, Palyani said, around twelve people would visit the temple to perform the annual rituals.  

Shri Ram Nath Maharaj, the caretaker of Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir and member of the Hinglaj Mata committee, said though yatra (pilgrimage) of the historic Hinglaj Mata continues around the year and attracts thousands, including from abroad, the annual event is very important.

“This annual festival, which is usually held in April, is called Tirtha Yatra and is significant to us as is Hajj important to Muslims,” Maharaj told Arab News. 

This year, the festival was not organized in April in view of the Islamic month of Ramazan and for the sake of interfaith harmony, according to Palyani. 




Thousands of Hindus from different parts of the country walk by foot for weeks to arrive at Hinglaj as pledge to Sri Hinglaj Mata. (AN photo/File)

Most pilgrims come in buses, some on private cars and even on bicycles all the way from Karachi and other parts of Sindh. Others prefer to walk.   

“A large number of people start their journey weeks before and travel a distance of several hundred kilometers by foot to perform the rituals,” Maharaj said. 

The festival, which began in 1988, has attracted several important figures, including former Indian external affairs minister Jaswant Singh, in the past.  

The number of pilgrims has also increased because of better arrangements and the construction of the Makran Coastal Highway, a 653-kilometer-long road that extends along Pakistan’s Arabian Sea coast from Karachi in Sindh province to Gwadar in Balochistan. The temple is 247km west of Karachi and 413 kilometers from Gwadar.  

Balochistan has been plagued by violence and a site of a long-running insurgency and, with several separatist and militant groups operating in the region that boasts vast mineral resources. 

However, the security situation has relatively improved across much of Pakistan in recent years.  

“Such a huge event with best security arrangements for Hindu pilgrims is proof of the fact that Pakistan is secure for us and our country takes best care of its minorities,” Senator Palyani told Arab News.  

On a visit to the temple, he urged Indian premier Narendra Modi to come and witness the beautiful sight of Hindus performing their rituals so freely and with best arrangements extended by the authorities.  

Palyani said the past few years had seen massive development at the Hinglaj Mata temple, which was once a difficult-to-access place. 

“A 14-kilometer-long road has been constructed to connect the temple with the coastal highway, solar panels and lights have been installed, boundary wall has been erected, a water plant with 100,000-gallon capacity has been installed and 50 bathrooms have been constructed to facilitate the pilgrims,” Palyani detailed. 

A medical dispensary and an ambulance worth Rs8 million ($44,000) have also been provided by the Balochistan government for the pilgrims, he added. 


Students in Lahore protest America’s ‘hypocritical’ support for Israel’s war in Gaza

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Students in Lahore protest America’s ‘hypocritical’ support for Israel’s war in Gaza

  • Students say United States raises rights concerns everywhere without criticizing Israel for its occupation
  • They block the road leading to the American consulate, make fiery speeches and chant slogans for hours

LAHORE: A student organization blocked the road leading to the United States Consulate in Lahore on Tuesday, protesting the American support for Israel’s war in Gaza by making fiery speeches for several hours and chanting pro-Palestine slogans.
The Progressive Students’ Collective (PSC) is a student-led movement in Pakistan which has staged protests in solidarity with the Palestinian cause, including disrupting a speech by the German ambassador to the country last week.
Both students and civil society activists highlighted the “glaring hypocrisy” of western nations like the United States and Germany, saying they raised human rights concerns in the developing states while staying silent about the plight of Palestinians under Israeli occupation.
A media statement issued by the PSC advocated for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against Israel and its powerful state and corporate funders while highlighting the Palestinian rights to resist, right and self-determination.
There were hundreds of Palestinian flags and people wearing keffiyeh, chanting slogans in favor of intifada and revolution.
“When looking at atrocities being committed across the globe, [we have to ask] who is enabling them,” 23-year-old Ali Raza, who delivered the opening address at the protest, told Arab News. “It is on American shoulders that Israelis put their weapons before firing them at Palestinians.”
He went on to describe Israel as a “proxy state,” policing the Middle East for “western imperial powers.”
Raza, the former PSC vice president, said the students chose the US consulate as the venue for protest because since it was the largest state funder of Israeli occupation.
Earlier, the told the gathering the US monitored freedom of expression across the world, but police officers retrain American university professors by force who speak up for Palestinian rights, adding that was what hypocrisy looked like.
At the Asma Jahangir Conference in Lahore last Saturday, the current PSC spokesperson, Ali Abdullah Khan, protested against the German ambassador’s speech and disrupted him while he was discussing civil rights in South Asia.
“We protested against him, protested against his invitation [to the conference],” he told Arab News.
Khan said the students’ collective wanted to make Pakistan an important part of the global student-led BDS movement against Israel.
He pointed out the PSC wanted to show solidarity with the students who were being expelled from Columbia University in New York for protesting against the Israeli occupation.
“We support the Palestinian right to resist, we support the Palestinian right to return, we support the Palestinian right to self-determination,” Khan said in his speech to the demonstration. “We want to talk about putting an end to settler colonialism, putting an end to imperialism and we want to talk about a free and independent Palestinian state.”


Pakistan’s army chief meets top UK generals at regional stabilization conference

Updated 47 min 45 sec ago
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Pakistan’s army chief meets top UK generals at regional stabilization conference

  • A 30-member UK delegation is visiting Pakistan until May 3 for the flagship UK-Pakistan security dialogue
  • The scope of the discussion this year has been expanded from bilateral to regional issues amid volatility

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army chief General Asim Munir held a meeting with the United Kingdom’s Chief of the General Staff (CGS) General Patrick Sanders on the sidelines of the opening session of the 6th Pakistan-UK Regional Stabilization Conference at the National Defense University on Wednesday.
According to the military’s media wing, ISPR, the conference is a flagship defense and security dialogue alternatively hosted by the two states, bringing together experts from diverse fields including diplomats, defense officials, scholars and civil society representatives.

In this handout photo, taken and released by Pakistan’s Inter-Service Public Relations on May 1, 2024, Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan Asim Munir (right) meets United Kingdom’s Chief of the General Staff General Patrick Sanders at the Generals Headquarters in Rawalpindi. (Photo courtesy: ISPR)

Currently, a 30-member UK delegation is visiting Pakistan in connection with the conference and will stay in the country until May 3.
“This year, the scope of discussion has been expanded from bilateral to regional issues and defense officials of both countries are also participating in the conference,” the ISPR said.
It mentioned the meeting of Pakistan’s chief of army staff (COAS) with General Sanders and the British CGS-designate General Roland Walker in which measures related to further enhancing bilateral defense ties came under discussion.
“The COAS thanked General Patrick Sanders for his services in enhancing bilateral military ties and felicitated General Roland Walker on his nomination as the next CGS of the UK Army,” it added.


Pakistan’s deputy PM arrives in Gambia to discuss Gaza, Kashmir at OIC summit

Updated 01 May 2024
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Pakistan’s deputy PM arrives in Gambia to discuss Gaza, Kashmir at OIC summit

  • Ishaq Dar plans to highlight the need to find collective solutions to challenges confronting the Muslim world
  • Dar, who also holds external affairs portfolio, will first attend foreign ministers’ meeting before the weekend summit

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s newly appointed Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Gambia on Wednesday to represent his country at the 15th summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) where he will discuss the situation in Gaza and present Pakistan’s case on Kashmir.
The OIC summits are convened to discuss and address major issues affecting the Muslim world, ranging from political and economic challenges to social and cultural matters.
These summits aim to promote Muslim solidarity in social and political affairs, coordinate efforts to safeguard the interests and well-being of Muslims and work toward resolving conflicts and issues in the Muslim world.
Dar, who is also holds the portfolio of external affairs, will first participate in the two-day OIC Council of Foreign Ministers’ meeting beginning Thursday before the summit over the weekend.
“At the Summit, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister will speak about Pakistan’s perspective on the ongoing genocide in Gaza, the right to self-determination of the people of Jammu & Kashmir, imperatives of solidarity and unity of the Ummah, rising Islamophobia, issues of climate change, terrorism and other contemporary global challenges,” the foreign office said in a statement.
“He will underline the need to find collective solutions to challenges confronting the Muslim Ummah,” it added.
The Pakistani foreign office noted the summit was being convened at a critical time for the Muslim world as the war on the people of Gaza was still continuing.
It described it as an important occasion for the OIC leaders to deliberate upon the dire situation in Gaza and project a strong, collective and unified stance on the Palestinian question.
“On the sidelines, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister will hold bilateral meetings with leaders and Foreign Ministers participating in the Summit,” it added.


Innovative ambulance service in Pakistan’s capital offers hope, care for mental health patients

Updated 01 May 2024
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Innovative ambulance service in Pakistan’s capital offers hope, care for mental health patients

  • According to World Health Organization, 24 million people in the country are affected by mental health issues
  • Embrace ambulance service has been exclusively focusing on mental health patients since its initiation in 2021

ISLAMABAD: Located just 30 minutes from Islamabad in the picturesque village of Pind Begwal, a unique ambulance center focuses exclusively on mental health patients in and around Pakistan’s federal capital.
The service, named Embrace, was initiated as a pilot project by public health professional Abdullah bin Abbas during the COVID-19 pandemic before it was officially launched last month.
The center addresses Pakistan’s significant mental health challenges, where about 24 million people are affected according to 2023 World Health Organization estimates.
It provides specialized transportation for patients, many of whom display behaviors that are challenging for families to manage, such as isolation or suicidal tendencies.
Operating three ambulances, the service focuses on discreetly moving patients to receive appropriate care, thereby helping to mitigate the stigma associated with mental health issues in the country.
“Since it’s official launch, we have received an amazing response from the public and we have handled 60 to 70 cases just within the past month and this volume is increasing regularly,” Abbas, the center’s chief executive officer, told Arab News on Tuesday.
The concept of mental health ambulances was first tested in Sweden to assist those experiencing psychological distress. This innovative approach allowed for basic help and services to be delivered directly to individuals’ doorsteps, providing timely treatment and transportation to rehabilitation facilities when needed.
Abbas noted that even in major Pakistani cities, the mental health care infrastructure was inadequate. He pointed out this also prompted him to launch the ambulance service after securing initial funding from Columbia University.
“There are a lot of rehab centers and clinics that are being operated in some very unethical environments,” he continued. “So, what we wanted to do was provide a service to the general public which is accessible, affordable and operated in a professional and ethical manner.”
He noted that Embrace had established standards in line with international protocols, under the guidance of an oversight committee that included psychiatrists and psychologists.
He also pointed out that the transport vehicles were designed to be discreet, without any markings to indicate they were serving mental health patients.
“We have a total staff of 15 people that includes both men and women, and they have been extensively trained in psychological first aid, compassionate communication, and how to handle psychiatric patients,” he said, adding that the Embrace staff had interned at various psychiatric clinics and learned how to respond to emergencies.
To make the venture financially viable, the ambulance facility charges for its services based on the patient’s financial condition while keeping it free for deserving patients.
Zainab Nosheen, a first responder nurse at the center, said whenever a call for the ambulance service comes in, the team investigates whether the person needs to be shifted to a health care facility.
“If there is a female patient, then female staff go and help the patient shift to the desired hospital or clinic,” she said, adding the first step was a conversation with the family about the patient’s condition.
“Then, our first attempt is to make the patient agree to go to the doctor with us,” she added. “For that, we have different strategies which vary from patient to patient. At times, our communication takes 30 to 40 minutes to convince the patient to come with us.”
Arshad Mahmood, another first responder, said he had transported 25 patients using the Embrace ambulance service in the last two years, noting that some patients exhibited violent and threatening behavior.
“To deal with such situations, we have also taken self-defense training,” he told Arab News.
“Once we shift the patient into the ambulance, then the attendant decides which hospital to take them to for treatment, and we act accordingly,” he added.


Pakistan to launch ‘historic’ lunar mission aboard China’s Chang’e 6 on May 3

Updated 01 May 2024
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Pakistan to launch ‘historic’ lunar mission aboard China’s Chang’e 6 on May 3

  • Pakistan’s Institute of Space Technology has built ICUBE-Q in collaboration with Shanghai University and SUPARCO
  • The student-built payload carries two optical cameras to image lunar surface and will be part of China’s mission to the Moon

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is scheduled to send its “historic” lunar mission (ICUBE-Q) on board China’s Chang’e6 which is scheduled to be launched on May 3, reported the state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency on Tuesday.
ICUBE-Q has been designed and developed by the Institute of Space Technology in collaboration with China’s Shanghai University and Pakistan’s national space agency SUPARCO.
“ICUBE-Q orbiter carries two optical cameras to image the lunar surface,” the APP reported. “Following successful qualification and testing, ICUBE-Q has now been integrated with the Chang’e 6 mission.”
China is set to launch a first ever attempt to collect samples from the far side of the Moon.
The Chinese mission aims to grab samples containing material ejected from the lunar mantle and thus provide insight into the history of the Moon, Earth and Solar System.
According to the website of the Institute of Space Technology, China’s national space agency allowed Asia Pacific Space Cooperation Organization member states to send student-built payload to the Moon with its mission.
The Pakistani institution built a device that was selected for the purpose after rigorous evaluation.