Pakistan government urges Supreme Court to dismiss pleas challenging military trials of rioters

Motorists drive past Pakistan's Supreme Court in Islamabad on April 5, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 17 July 2023
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Pakistan government urges Supreme Court to dismiss pleas challenging military trials of rioters

  • Military has said it would try those suspected of attacking army properties on May 9 following arrest of ex-PM Khan
  • Khan says purpose of military courts is to put him in prison and dismantle his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal government on Monday urged the Supreme Court to dismiss petitions against the military trial of those who instigated and attacked army properties after former Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested and detained on May 9 in a corruption case.

The embattled Khan, who heads the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, is embroiled in a confrontation with Pakistan’s all-powerful military, which has ruled Pakistan directly or overseen civilian governments throughout its history.

His May 9 arrest sparked widespread protests by his supporters who ransacked military facilities. Khan, who has since been released on bail, has repeatedly appealed for talks to end the standoff with the military but the government has rejected his call and threatened to ban Khan’s the PTI. In a press conference last month, a military spokesperson said 102 people were being tried by military courts in connection with the May 9 riots while 17 military courts were already functional.

Imran Khan, former chief justice Jawwad S Khawaja, legal expert and politician Aitzaz Ahsan, and five civil society members have moved the apex court seeking an order declaring military trials unconstitutional.

Military courts operate under a separate system from the civilian legal system and are run by military officers. The judges are also military personnel and cases are tried at military installations. Trials are closed to outsiders, and no media presence is allowed.

“The trial of those accused of violence against the armed forces … under the Army Act, is an apt and proportionate response, in accordance with the existing (and prevalent) constitutional framework and statutory regime of Pakistan,” the federal government said in its response submitted with the apex court.

Giving reasons for setting up military courts, the federal government said: “Armed forces, under Article 245 of the constitution have been charged with the obligation to defend Pakistan against external aggression or threat of war.” 

The government added that the country’s constitutional framework allowed perpetrators of anti-state vandalism and violence to be tried under the Army Act to create deterrence. 

Since May 9, hundreds of members of Khan’s PTI party have jumped ship while thousands of his supporters, according to Khan, remain in prison. The former prime minister has also openly accused the military and its intelligence agency of trying to destroy his party, repeatedly saying he knows he will be tried by a military court and thrown into jail.

The military says it is not behind a crackdown on political activities or activists but will only punish those who instigated and attacked army properties.

Since being ousted from power last April, Khan has waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the army, which has ruled the nation for nearly half of its 75-year history and continues to wield massive influence.

When Khan came into office in 2018, most understood it was with the backing of the generals. Independent analysts likewise said when he left power it was because he had fallen out of favor with the top brass.

In opposition Khan has made explosive claims about the military’s involvement in politics, including that a top general plotted a November assassination attempt in which he was shot in the leg while he campaigned for fresh polls.

His arrest last month came just hours after he repeated the allegations at a rally. Khan now says the purpose of military courts is to put him in prison and dismantle his party, which the army and government deny.

Pakistan’s Army Act of 1952 established military courts primarily to try members of the military or enemies of the state. Civilians can only be tried there under a federal government order.

Civilians accused of offenses such as waging war against the armed forces or law enforcement agencies, or attacking military installations or inciting mutiny, can be tried at military courts.
 


Pakistan suspends road travel to Iran, Iraq citing security concerns

Updated 13 sec ago
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Pakistan suspends road travel to Iran, Iraq citing security concerns

  • Travelers will still be allowed to visit Iran and Iraq by air, says interior minister.
  • Decision comes in wake of rise in militant attacks in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi announced on Sunday that the government will not allow pilgrims to travel to Iran and Iraq by road for the Arbaeen pilgrimage this year, citing public safety and national security concerns for the ban. 

Thousands of Pakistani citizens visit Iran and Iraq annually for religious tourism and to visit religious sites, including observing Arbaeen (Arabic for “forty”), a significant religious occasion in Shia Islam. It marks the end of a 40-day mourning period for Imam Hussain, who was “martyred” in the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD.

Travelers to Iran and Iraq by road have often been targeted in sectarian attacks by armed groups in Pakistan’s restive southwestern Balochistan province, which shares a border with Iran.

Islamabad’s decision comes in the wake of a rise in militant attacks in the province by ethnic Baloch militant groups, who demand a greater share of the province’s mineral resources from Islamabad.

“After extensive consultations with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Balochistan Government, and security agencies, it has been decided that Zaireen will not be allowed to travel to Iraq and Iran by road for Arbaeen this year,” Naqvi wrote on X. 

The interior minister said this “difficult decision” was taken in the interest of public safety and national security.

However, he said Shia pilgrims will be allowed to travel by air to Iran and Iraq.

“Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has directed authorities to arrange maximum flights to facilitate their pilgrimage in the coming days,” he wrote. 

A Pakistani immigration official told Arab News earlier this month that Islamabad plans to overhaul its pilgrimage travel policy to Iraq, Iran and Syria after authorities confirmed around 40,000 Pakistani pilgrims went missing or overstayed in the three countries over the past decade. 

Pakistan’s Religious Affairs Minister Sardar Muhammad Yousaf revealed this month that 40,000 Pakistani pilgrims had either overstayed or gone missing in these countries without any official record of their whereabouts.

In response, Pakistani authorities have scrapped the long-standing “Salar system,” in which private group leaders managed travel logistics, and are introducing a new centralized, computerized structure to track and regulate pilgrim movement more effectively.

Mustafa Jamal Kazi, Pakistan’s director general of Immigration and Passports, said a new Ziyarat Management Policy has been finalized by the government under which pilgrims will only be allowed to travel in organized groups, and licensed tour operators will be held directly responsible for ensuring that all group members return to Pakistan before their visas expire.

Any operator found violating the policy or failing to ensure the return of all pilgrims will have their license canceled.


Pakistan PM takes notice of ‘unjustified delay’ of cash reward, support for boxer Shahzaib Rind

Updated 27 July 2025
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Pakistan PM takes notice of ‘unjustified delay’ of cash reward, support for boxer Shahzaib Rind

  • Rind had publicly criticized government for not paying him promised cash reward of $17,360, support worth $282,080
  • Information Minister Attaullah Tarar apologizes to Rind, says “inordinate delay” will be sorted out immediately

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar this week apologized to Karate champion Shahzaib Rind for the “unjustified delay” of a monetary reward and financial support the fighter said the government had promised to provide him, sharing that the prime minister has taken “serious notice” of the incident. 

Rind made history in September last year when he won the World Karate Combat Light Heavyweight Championship, beating Brazil’s Luiz Victor Rocha in the final in Singapore. The remarkable feat made him the first person from Pakistan to win the world title. 

Following his achievement, Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari presented Rind a cheque of Rs100 million [$352,600] while as per reports, former federal minister Sardar Yaar Muhammad Rind announced he would give Rind 25 acres of land. 

Rind took to social media platform X on July 23, saying that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif promised him a sum of Rs5 million [$17,630] and Rs80 million [$282,080] to support his training camp and upcoming fights. However, the Pakistani fighter said it was “all a lie, I never got a penny from them.”

“Dear Shahzeb, there seems to be some miscommunication,” Tarar wrote to Rind on X on Saturday. “We sincerely apologize for this unjustified delay, sportsmen like you are our real heroes and we value your achievements.”

The minister acknowledged that Rind had brought honor to the country and made everyone proud through his achievements. 

“The Prime Minister has taken serious notice of this inordinate delay and rest assured, it will be sorted out immediately, inshallah [god willing],” Tarar added.

He said Sharif had instructed authorities that such mistakes must never happen again.

“We regret this unjustified delay and the inconvenience caused,” he added. 

Rind responded by thanking Tarar, saying he appreciated Sharif taking notice of the incident. 

“Inshallah, with your support, we can continue to uplift and inspire the next generation of champions,” he wrote. 

Rind, who hails from the impoverished southwestern Balochistan province, won his first martial arts title in 2011 after claiming victory in a provincial-level competition. His first national title came in 2019 when he triumphed at the National Games in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

During the two-and-a-half years of an undefeated Karate Combat career, Rind has fought fighters from North America, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, France and India.


Pakistan says wants ‘strongest relations’ with US despite iron-clad partnership with China

Updated 27 July 2025
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Pakistan says wants ‘strongest relations’ with US despite iron-clad partnership with China

  • Pakistan Deputy PM Dar says his Friday meeting with US secretary of state was “very cordial” 
  • Pakistan maintains a tricky balance in its relations with the US and its traditional rival, China

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Sunday Islamabad wished for “strongest relations” with the United States (US) despite enjoying an iron-clad partnership with Washington’s rival, Beijing.

Pakistan maintains a tricky balance in its relations with China and the US. While aligned with the US for military cooperation and counter-terrorism efforts, Islamabad has strengthened economic ties with Beijing through initiatives like the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). 

Relations between Washington and Beijing have been strained over the past several years as both world powers compete for global influence in several domains. The US and China have disagreements over several issues such as trade, Taiwan, the South China Sea and China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

“Our government and we have emphasized and will continue to emphasize that our relations and iron-clad brother partnership with China, our relations [with the US] should not be looked at through that lens,” Dar, speaking to the Pakistani community in New York, said during a televised address. 

“We want strongest relations with the United States of America as well.”

Dar pointed out that Islamabad, under the previous government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif from 2022-2023, had made it clear to Washington that this was its official policy. However, the Pakistani foreign minister said the Joe Biden administration did not engage with Islamabad. 

“I’m glad that they [Trump administration] have actively engaged themselves with us,” Dar said. 

Dar met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Friday in a face-to-face meeting, during which the American official recognized Pakistan’s “constructive role” for peace in the region and worldwide. 

The Pakistani deputy prime minister pointed out that this was the first time in nine years that the foreign ministers of the US and Pakistan had met each other.

“I would say the meeting was very cordial, we touched all the regional and global issues. We touched our bilateral issues,” he said.

Dar is currently on an eight-day visit to the US till July 28, where he kept a busy schedule in New York and chaired several high-profile United Nations Security Council meetings under Pakistan’s rotating presidency this month.


Pakistan reports three fresh polio cases, taking 2025 tally to 17

Updated 27 July 2025
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Pakistan reports three fresh polio cases, taking 2025 tally to 17

  • Two polio cases reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, one from southern Sindh province, say authorities
  • Pakistan has witnessed worrying resurgence in polio recently, reporting 74 cases of the disease last year in 2024 

KARACHI: Pakistani authorities on Sunday reported three new polio cases across the country, taking the 2025 tally to 17 amid Islamabad’s efforts to eliminate the disease. 

Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young children and can cause permanent paralysis. There is no cure, but it can be prevented through multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine and a complete routine immunization schedule, experts say.

Pakistan, one of only two countries in the world where polio remains endemic, the other being neighboring Afghanistan, has made significant gains in recent decades. Annual cases have fallen dramatically from an estimated 20,000 in the early 1990s to single digits by 2018.

However, the country has witnessed a worrying resurgence recently. Pakistan reported 74 cases in 2024, raising alarms among health officials and global partners supporting the eradication campaign. In contrast, only six cases were recorded in 2023 and just one in 2021.

“The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad, has confirmed three new polio cases— two from the districts of Lakki Marwat and North Waziristan in South Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and one from District Umerkot in Sindh,” Pakistan’s National Emergencies Operation Center said. 

 The new cases include a 15-month-old girl from District Lakki Marwat, a six-month-old girl from North Waziristan district and a 60-month-old boy from District Umerkot, the statement said.

Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has reported the highest number of polio cases this year, 10, followed by five from Sindh and one each from Punjab and northern Gilgit-Baltistan region. 

The NEOC noted that despite “substantial progress” in polio eradication efforts, the new polio cases underscore the persistent risk to children, especially in areas where vaccine acceptance remains low.

“It is crucial for communities to understand that poliovirus can resurface wherever immunity gaps exist,” it said. “Every unvaccinated child is at risk and can also pose a risk to others.”

The NEOC said an anti-polio vaccination campaign is currently underway, which was launched from July21-27 in Pakistan’s union councils bordering Afghanistan. 

 It added that a polio vaccination campaign using doses of the IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine) and OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) was started in southwestern Balochistan’s Chaman District on July 21, adding that the same campaign will expand to six more districts in the province starting from July 28.

The NEOC urged parents to cooperate with frontline polio workers in getting children vaccinated.

“Communities can protect themselves by actively supporting vaccination efforts, addressing misinformation, and encouraging others to vaccinate their children,” it added. 

Despite decades of effort, Pakistan’s polio eradication drive has faced persistent challenges, including misinformation about vaccines and resistance from conservative religious and militant groups who view immunization campaigns with suspicion.

Some clerics have claimed the vaccines are a Western conspiracy to sterilize Muslim children or part of intelligence operations.

Vaccination teams and police providing security have also been targeted in militant attacks, particularly in remote and conflict-affected areas of KP and Balochistan. These threats have at times forced the suspension of campaigns and restricted access to vulnerable populations.
 


UAE activates visa waiver for Pakistani diplomatic, official passport holders

Updated 27 July 2025
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UAE activates visa waiver for Pakistani diplomatic, official passport holders

  • Pakistan, UAE signed agreement on mutual visa exemption for diplomatic, official passport holders of both countries in June
  • Islamabad considers the UAE a vital economic ally as it is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States

ISLAMABAD: The UAE this week activated its visa waiver for holders of Pakistani diplomatic and official passports as per an agreement signed between the two countries last month, the Gulf state’s embassy in Islamabad said on Sunday. 

Pakistan and the UAE signed an agreement on mutual visa exemption for the holders of diplomatic and official passports of the two countries on June 25. The agreement was signed at the conclusion of the 12th session of the Pakistan-UAE Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) in Abu Dhabi, Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar had said. 

“His Excellency Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salim AlZaabi, the ambassador of the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates Islamabad feels immense pleasure to announce that the visa waiver for diplomatic and official passports entering the United Arab Emirates has been activated, effective July 25, 2025, at all UAE airports,” the UAE embassy in Islamabad said in a message to reporters. 

The two countries discussed collaborations in trade, investment, food security, aviation, IT and energy at the 12th JMC last month, Pakistan’s state broadcaster reported. 

Islamabad considers the UAE a vital economic ally as it is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States.

Bilateral trade between the two nations reached approximately $10.9 billion in fiscal 2023–24, including $8.41 billion in goods and $2.56 billion in services. Exports from Pakistan to the UAE were around $2.1 billion in FY25, compared to $8 billion in imports.

The UAE is also a major source of remittances. In 2024, money sent home by the Pakistani diaspora was $6.7 billion, which is projected to exceed $7 billion in 2025.