Riyadh's 'preference' for Pakistan pushes exports to Saudi Arabia up by 30 percent

A man walks past a wall of a shipping container's yard painted with a national flag in Karachi, Pakistan August 6, 2018. (REUTERS/ File)
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Updated 29 July 2020
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Riyadh's 'preference' for Pakistan pushes exports to Saudi Arabia up by 30 percent

  • The South Asian nation exported greater quantity of rice to the Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Uninterrupted flow of exports from Pakistan during the coronavirus restrictions prevented a major decrease in the country's trade revenue

KARACHI: Pakistan’s exports to Saudi Arabia surged by 30.43 percent during the outgoing fiscal year (FY20) since the country sold greater quantity of rice to the Kingdom amid the coronavirus pandemic, official statistics provided by the commerce ministry confirmed on Tuesday.

“The Saudi government is giving preference to Pakistan while placing orders,” Mian Mehmood, founder-president of the Pak-Saudi Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry, told Arab News. “This explains why our food items and other products, such as Personal Protective Equipment, were exported to Saudi Arabia in bigger numbers.”

According to the official data, Pakistan’s export revenue from Saudi Arabia stood at $336.9 million in 2017 but jumped to $342.08 million in 2019 and $446.18 million in 2020.

Pakistan’s top exports to Saudi Arabia

Description 

Exports (2018-19)  Exports (2019-20) 
Rice 74.34 113.91
Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 24.63 35.70
Tents & camping goods, tarpaulins, sails for boats, etc. 16.98 22.10
Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaves & curry 19.45 21.83
Meat of sheep or goats - fresh, chilled or frozen 10.85 18.21
Ethyl alcohol & other spirits 5.14 17.98
Bed, table, toilet and kitchen linens 17.37 16.43
Men's suits, jackets, trousers etc. & shorts 9.03 12.24
Footwear 8.83 10.84
Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 5.66 9.08

Pakistan’s main imports from Saudi Arabia

Description Imports (2018-19) Imports (2019-20)
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 1752.24 823.33
Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms 279.95 252.91
Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 257.81 236.78
Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives 197.23 131.95
Cyclic hydrocarbons 166.42 105.39
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excluding crude); preparations containing... 104.94 34.97
Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms; polycarbonates, alkyd resins, ... 28.51 21.88
Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes produced by the alkylation of benzene and naphthalene... 24.32 14.45
Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen and other residues of petroleum oil or of oil obtained from... 0.00 11.38
Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons 12.72 8.94

Source: Ministry of Commerce, Pakistan 

The country exported $113.91 million of rice to the Kingdom during FY20 as compared to $74.34 million of export during the previous fiscal year, showing a growth of 53.2 percent, according to the data shared by the commerce ministry with Arab News. 

Pakistanis exporters say the demand for local rice came from Saudi Arabia after the Indian government shut down its economy by imposing lockdowns to control the spread of the new coronavirus in the neighboring state. 

“India exports a huge quantity of rice to Saudi Arabia,” Muhammad Raza, senior vice chairman of the Rice Exporters’ Association of Pakistan, told Arab News. “As India imposed lockdown restrictions, Saudis turned to Pakistan. That was the key reason why our quantum of rice export increased in KSA and other Gulf countries.” 

“During the lockdown,” he added, “Pakistan took a positive step and allowed uninterrupted exports from the country which resulted in a nominal decline in our trade revenue instead of a massive drop in it.” 

Pakistan’s exports only decreased by 6.81 percent to $21.39 billion during the outgoing fiscal year despite the pandemic, confirm the data maintained by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 

The country's other main exports to Saudi Arabia included meat of bovine animals ($35.70 million), tents, camping goods, tarpaulins and sails for boats ($22.10 million), spices ($21.83 million) meat of sheep or goats ($18.21 million), and ethyl alcohol and other spirits ($17.98 million). 

Pakistani exporters say there is also a rising trend in the export of fruits and vegetables to the Kingdom. 

“There is a surge in our sales of mangoes in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries,” Waheed Ahmed, patron-in-chief of the All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters, Importers and Merchants’ Association, told Arab News. 

However, imports from Saudi Arabia during FY20 declined from $3.213 billion in 2018 to $1.735 billion in 2020.


Pakistan eyes Chinese investment for desalination plants in Karachi

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Pakistan eyes Chinese investment for desalination plants in Karachi

  • Six-member delegation of Chinese construction company meets Pakistan’s maritime affairs minister
  • Chinese company says committed to bringing advanced technologies and investment to Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: A Chinese construction company has expressed interest in installing desalination plants at Pakistan’s Port Qasim to convert seawater into drinking water, the maritime affairs ministry said on Tuesday, amid Islamabad’s efforts to resolve its water crisis. 

Pakistan has the fourth-highest rate of water consumption in the world. The country’s agriculture sector uses the most amount of freshwater than any other sector. Rainfall has steadily declined over the past few decades and experts have been warning for years the country will approach “absolute scarcity” of water by 2025.

The Chinese delegation met Maritime Affairs Minister Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry in Islamabad to discuss joint investment between the two countries. 

“One of the key topics discussed during the meeting was the installation of desalination plants at Port Qasim,” the ministry said in a statement. 

“The Chinese delegation expressed strong interest in investing in facilities to convert seawater into potable water, an initiative that would address both industrial and domestic water needs.”

Chaudhry highlighted that the desalination plants would supply drinking water and support small industrial operations around the port.

He added that these proposals were a step toward resolving regional water issues that aligned with Pakistan’s climate resilience and environmental sustainability objectives.

“Pakistan’s maritime sector offers promising opportunities for foreign investment, particularly in areas such as port development, logistics, maritime tourism and blue economy ventures,” the ministry quoted Chaudhry as saying.

He encouraged the delegation to explore investment in maritime tourism, part of Pakistan’s economic diversification plan and also invited them to upcoming forums showcasing the country’s potential as a regional maritime hub.

The ministry added the delegation was ready to carry out feasibility studies and collaborate with local stakeholders to launch the project “promptly and effectively.”

“We see tremendous potential in contributing to Pakistan’s sustainable infrastructure goals,” the ministry quoted Wang Yaodong, the head of the Chinese delegation, as saying. 

“Our company is committed to bringing advanced technologies and investment that can help improve living standards and support economic development.”


Pakistan PM announces special courts, educational quotas for overseas Pakistanis

Updated 54 min 6 sec ago
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Pakistan PM announces special courts, educational quotas for overseas Pakistanis

  • Shehbaz Sharif says special courts will resolve overseas Pakistanis’ cases quickly
  • PM announces 15 percent quota for overseas Pakistanis’ children in medical colleges

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday announced a slew of incentives for overseas Pakistanis, such as special courts to deliver speedy justice and educational quotas for their children in federal universities, as Islamabad attempts to forge stronger ties with the Pakistani diaspora spread around the world. 

The prime minister was addressing the first-ever Overseas Pakistanis Convention held in the capital. The three-day convention, which kicked off on Sunday, aimed to honor overseas Pakistanis and forge closer ties with them by addressing their complaints. 

Remittances sent by overseas Pakistanis are crucial for the South Asian country, as it navigates a tricky path to recovery from a macroeconomic crisis that has drained its revenue. Pakistan received a record-high $4.1 billion in remittances in March 2025. 

“In Islamabad, for overseas Pakistanis and to resolve their cases as soon as possible, special courts have been established,” Sharif told attendees at the conference, triggering loud applause. 

“In Punjab, the process to set up such courts is underway and legislation in this regard has also been done,” he said, urging other provinces to follow suit. 

Sharif said overseas Pakistanis will be provided the additional facility to file their cases electronically so they do not have to travel to Pakistan to do so.

He announced educational quotas for overseas Pakistanis in the country’s federal universities. 

“In all federally chartered universities, for the children of overseas Pakistanis, out of 10,000 seats a quota of 5 percent is being fixed for you,” the premier said. 

Sharif said the government has fixed a 15 percent quota for the admission of overseas Pakistanis in the country’s medical colleges, adding that it would enable 3,000 children of overseas Pakistanis to avail the facility. 

He said the country’s premier revenue collecting agency, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will treat overseas Pakistanis as filers in business and bank matters. 

The Pakistani prime minister announced a five-year age relaxation in government jobs for overseas Pakistanis and a seven-year age relaxation for women overseas Pakistanis. 

Sharif said the government would award 15 civil awards to overseas Pakistanis every year who send the most amount of foreign exchange to Pakistan. 

‘BRAIN GAIN’

Speaking on the occasion, Pakistan’s Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir praised overseas Pakistanis for their dedication and commitment toward the nation. 

“Those who promote the narrative of brain drain should know that this is not a brain drain but a brain gain,” he said. “And overseas Pakistanis are the finest example of that.”

Munir spoke about Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, expressing solidarity with Palestinians under bombardment in the territory. 

“The hearts of Pakistanis beat in unison with the Muslims of Gaza,” he said.


Pakistan’s Punjab finalizes bill to regulate sale of acid to protect women

Updated 15 April 2025
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Pakistan’s Punjab finalizes bill to regulate sale of acid to protect women

  • Acid attacks, which disfigure and often blind women victims, have long been used to settle personal or family scores in Pakistan
  • New law bars people from engaging in business of acid without license, prohibits sale of acid to people below 18 years of age

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province recently finalized a bill to control the sale and distribution of acid to ensure protection for women, following numerous acid attacks targeting women over the years. 

Acid attacks, which disfigure and often blind their overwhelmingly female victims, have long been used to settle personal or family scores in Pakistan, with hundreds of cases reported each year. These attacks are often driven by motives such as rejected marriage proposals, domestic disputes or family feuds. 

Between 2007 and 2016, Pakistan recorded 1,108 acid attacks affecting 1,375 individuals. The issue peaked in the early 2000s, with a surge in reported cases between 1999 and 2005 — 494 attacks were reported in 2002 and 417 in 2003.

The proposed legislation titled “The Punjab Acid Control Act 2025” aims to prevent such attacks, ensure accountability and create a safer environment for women across the province by tightening control over the sale and purchase of the product.

“It is necessary to regulate and control the business of acid in Punjab by providing a comprehensive mechanism and for the matters ancillary thereto and connected therewith,” a copy of the bill seen by Arab News on Tuesday said. 

The bill has been prepared by Punjab Women Protection Authority chairperson and lawmaker Hina Parvez Butt. 

The draft legislation prohibits people from engaging in the sale and purchase of acid without a license. It also bars the sale of acid to anyone under 18 years of age and mentions 30 different types of acid. 

According to the draft law, anyone already involved in the acid business before the new law comes into effect must apply for a license within 30 days of when the law is implemented. They need to submit an application with a specific form and pay a fee set by the authorities. 

The license will also state the maximum amount of acid the license holder is allowed to keep at any given time.

Any importer or acid manufacturer already licensed under the current laws will need to register under the new law and maintain a record of their acid-related business, which must be submitted to the licensing authority within one month after the end of each year.

The law mandates that an acid container must clearly display visible information printed on it which includes the name and type of acid, the name, address and license number of the seller, the volume and quantity of acid, manufacturing and expiry dates, and a warning label with the words “DANGEROUS/CORROSIVE” in red along with other safety precautions.

The punishment for violating the provisions of the law includes imprisonment of up to three years and a fine of up to $1,780 (Rs500,000), with an additional three-month prison time if the fine is not paid.

The bill highlighted that offenses committed under this law are cognizable, non-bailable, non-compoundable and will be tried in court.

The draft law states that a person will face imprisonment for two to five years, along with a fine ranging from $712 to $3,560 (Rs200,000 to Rs1 million) if the acid business causes harm to any person or property.

There has been a significant decline in acid attacks in Pakistan since a legislation criminalizing acid and burn violence was passed in December 2011, according to a 2017 report by the Acid Survivors Foundation.

However, recent years have seen a marked decrease: in 2014, 153 acid attacks were reported with 210 victims, followed by 69 in 2015 and 73 in 2016. The downward trend continued in 2017, with only 39 incidents reported.


Pakistan confirms four nationals killed in latest Libya boat tragedy

Updated 15 April 2025
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Pakistan confirms four nationals killed in latest Libya boat tragedy

  • Vessel carrying foreign nationals sunk near Harawa coast in Libya’s Sirte City, says foreign office
  • Each year, thousands of Pakistanis pay large sums for illegal journeys to developed countries

ISLAMABAD: The foreign office spokesperson on Tuesday confirmed four Pakistanis have been killed in a shipwreck near the coast of eastern Libya, adding that more information is being collected about the affected nationals. 

Pakistan’s mission in Tripoli reported that a vessel carrying foreign nationals sunk near the Harawa coast in Sirte City, the foreign office spokesperson said.

The statement said a Pakistan embassy team’s visit to Sirte City confirmed 11 bodies of migrants have been recovered from the shipwreck. 

“Of these, 4 have been identified as Pakistani nationals based on their national documents,” the spokesperson said. “Two bodies remain unidentified.”

The statement identified Zahid Mehmood, Sameer Ali, Syed Ali Hussain and Asad Ali as the four victims of the shipwreck. Three of the victims hailed from Pakistan’s eastern city of Mandi Bahauddin while Mehmood belonged to Gujranwala, as per details shared by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 

“The Embassy in Tripoli is actively working to gather more information about the affected Pakistani nationals and is in contact with the local authorities,” the spokesperson said. 

The statement said Pakistan’s foreign affairs ministry has activated its Crisis Management Unit to monitor the situation. 

Each year, thousands of Pakistanis pay large sums for risky and illegal journeys to developed countries, hoping to find work and send money back to their families. 

Libyan authorities recovered the bodies of at least 16 Pakistani nationals who had died in a shipwreck near the coast of Libya in February this year, while nearly 10 other Pakistani citizens were missing.

The boat had capsized near the port of Marsa Dela in the northwest of Zawiya city in the Arab country. 

In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel capsized and sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek coastal town of Pylos. It was one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.

Pakistan has cracked down and arrested several human traffickers for arranging these dangerous, illegal sea journeys for Pakistani citizens.


Nearly 60,000 Afghans returned from Pakistan in two weeks— UN agency

Updated 15 April 2025
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Nearly 60,000 Afghans returned from Pakistan in two weeks— UN agency

  • Pakistan last month set early April deadline for some 800,000 Afghan Citizen Card holders to leave country
  • UN says nearly three million Afghans live in Pakistan who escaped to neighboring country to escape conflict

KABUL: Nearly 60,000 Afghans have been forced to leave Pakistan since the start of April, the International Organization for Migration said Tuesday, after Islamabad ramped up a campaign to deport migrants to Afghanistan.
“Between 1 and 13 April 2025, IOM recorded a sharp rise in forced returns, with nearly 60,000 individuals crossing back into Afghanistan through the Torkham and Spin Boldak border points,” the UN agency said in a statement.
“With a new wave of large-scale returns now underway from Pakistan, needs on the ground are rising rapidly — both at the border and in areas of return that are struggling to absorb large numbers of returnees,” said Mihyung Park, head of the agency’s Afghanistan mission.
Pakistan last month set an early April deadline for some 800,000 Afghans carrying Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC) issued by Pakistan authorities to leave the country.
Families with their belongings in tow have crowded key border crossings of Torkham in the north and Spin Boldak in the south, recalling scenes in 2023 when tens of thousands of Afghans fled deportation threats in Pakistan.
The UN says nearly three million Afghans live in Pakistan, many having been there for decades, after fleeing successive conflicts in their country and following the Taliban’s return to power in Kabul in 2021.