Enamel cruelty in Pakistan's KP as dentist shortage leads to quack doctors

A dental clinic in Peshawar, Pakistan, on February 18, 2021. (AN photo)
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Updated 20 February 2021
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Enamel cruelty in Pakistan's KP as dentist shortage leads to quack doctors

  • There are 600 vacant posts for dentists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, senior medical official says 
  • Stories of bad teeth jobs and hours of waiting times, as government rejects claims

PESHAWAR: Hundreds of public posts for dentists have been lying vacant in Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, leading to quack doctors performing procedures on patients, according to a senior official of the provincial doctors association (PDA).

The province, which merged with the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), has been experiencing a shortage of specialist doctors, specifically dental surgeons.




A technician at a dental lab in Peshawar creates a dental mould on February 18, 2021. (AN Photo) 

"In the absence of dental surgeons in hospitals, patients approach untrained dental technicians and quacks who play with patients' lives," President PDA Dr. Amir Taj told Arab News on Friday, and added that treatment by ill-trained or non professional doctors caused the spread of diseases like Hepatitis B.  

“Over 600 posts of dental surgeons have been lying vacant in KP and the newly-merged districts. Keeping in view the 29. 6 million population of the province, the total dental surgeons in the province are 332 including 15 qualified dental doctors in tribal areas, meaning one professional dentist for 93, 375 people,” he added.





In this photo taken on February 18, 2021, a technician at a dental lab in Peshawar constructs a dental mould (AN photo)

As per global standards, two doctors, a dentist and eight nurses are required per 1,000 people.

Khalid Khan, a resident of Tank District, told Arab News that after a tooth extraction by a self-proclaimed dentist last year, he had a festering wound in his mouth for eight months.

"Ultimately, I had to come to Peshawar for treatment," Khan said. "The quack charged me Rs700 and later I had to spend Rs32,000 on treatment in Peshawar."




View of a dental clinic in Peshawar on February 18, 2021 (AN Photo)

But Syed Imtiaz Hussain Shah, provincial health secretary rejected the PDA's claims about dentists' vacant posts and said the KP government had already tasked the public service commission to make appointments on vacant posts at the earliest.

“There are some 34 vacant posts on which recruitment will be made very soon,” Shah told Arab News.




View of a dental clinic in Peshawar on February 18, 2021 (AN Photo)

Naeem Shah, a college student in southern Tank district who works part-time as a private health technician, said that one dental surgeon had been posted in the District Headquarters Hospital Tank while seven sanctioned posts for dentists were lying vacant, forcing hundreds of outdoor patients including women and children every month to wait their turn for hours.

“Most of the patients with their teeth problems are forced to approach dental quacks instead because they can’t wait for their turn at the hospital for hours, even for days,” Shah said. 




 In this photo taken on February 18, 2021, a technician at a dental lab in Peshawar constructs a dental mould (AN photo)

Dr. Fazal Manan, a member of PDA and president at Hayatabad Medical Complex, said that he thought the numbers of vacant posts could be two times more than the projected 600 figure. 

“As per PDA calculations, at least two dental surgeons need to be appointed in each rural headquarters hospitals and district headquarters hospitals throughout the province. Unfortunately, we don’t have dental practitioners in 80 percent of the hospitals in the province,” he said.

In the absence of professional practitioners, dental technicians and roadside quacks fit dentures after extracting teeth without any sterilization or infection control, causing diseases such as gingivitis, cavities and periodontal ailment, he added. 




View of a dental clinic in Peshawar on February 18, 2021 (AN Photo)

“We demand the government make recruitments without further delay. We can't build more hospitals but the population is increasing, leaving health facilities overburdened at the main cities of the province,” he added. 

Meanwhile, KP government spokesman Kamran Bangash told Arab News that his government had been hard at work to fix the 70 years of deprivation in the erstwhile tribal areas.

“I don’t know about dental doctors' deficiency or vacant posts in KP or tribal districts but if the PDA has any data then it should share with us,” Bangash said.


Pakistan Cricket Board reviews venue upgrades in meeting ahead of ICC Champions Trophy 2025

Updated 6 sec ago
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Pakistan Cricket Board reviews venue upgrades in meeting ahead of ICC Champions Trophy 2025

  • PCB chairman says upgradation work has been delayed, asks authorities to hire international consultant
  • It will be the first major international cricket tournament hosted solely by Pakistan since the 1996 World Cup

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) held a meeting at its headquarters in Lahore to review the upgradation plan for major cricket venues in the country on Saturday ahead of the two-week ICC Champions Trophy next year.
The meeting was presided over by the PCB chairman, Mohsin Naqvi, who directed the relevant officials to immediately hire international consultant to upgrade the Qaddafi Stadium Lahore, National Bank Stadium Karachi and Rawalpindi Stadium.
“The stadium upgradation work has already been delayed,” he observed during the meeting according an official PCB statement, instructing the authorities to speed up the process.
He also instructed to form a three-member committee to ensure the hiring process was carried out in keeping with the rules and regulations.
The PCB plans to provide world-class facilities at the three Pakistani cricket stadiums.
Its upgradation plan includes structural changes to the boxes along with improved facilities and numbered seats for spectators.
Additionally, the number of seats in the enclosures on both sides of the main gate of the Qaddafi Stadium will also be increased.
The PCB chairman directed the replacement of screens for scoreboards and live streaming, instructing the officials to prepare the feasibility to install new floodlights in the stadiums.
The ICC Champions Trophy is scheduled to take place in Pakistan from February to March 2025.
It is expected to be a significant event since it will mark the first major international cricket tournament hosted solely by Pakistan since the 1996 Cricket World Cup.
The tournament will include top-ranked One Day International (ODI) teams, with Pakistan having automatically qualified as the host nation.


‘No illegal Afghan nationals,’ seminary board declares as Pakistan’s Sindh plans crackdown

Updated 12 min 11 sec ago
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‘No illegal Afghan nationals,’ seminary board declares as Pakistan’s Sindh plans crackdown

  • The province took the decision after a security meeting was told a madrasah teacher was involved in 2023 KPO attack
  • Independent analysts say Afghans involve in militant violence arrive from their country and are not residents of Pakistan

KARACHI: Pakistani seminaries have stopped giving admission to Afghan nationals except for those who approach them with the interior ministry’s approval, a top seminary board official informed Saturday, after the country’s southern Sindh province announced to deport illegally enrolled foreigners in seminaries and other educational institutions.
The decision was taken after the province’s apex committee, the top security forum, was briefed earlier this week that one of the individuals involved in the 2023 Karachi Police Office (KPO) attack was a madrasah or seminary teacher. It was also pointed out during the meeting that a number of unregistered foreigners were studying in such institutions in different parts of Sindh.
The 2023 attack was launched by militants, armed with guns and grenades, who stormed the building, leading to a prolonged gunfight with security forces. This confrontation resulted in casualties among both police officers and civilians, along with substantial damage to the police facility. The KPO attack was claimed by the banned militant network Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), whose leadership is reportedly based in neighboring Afghanistan.
Speaking to Arab News, Maulana Talha Rehmani, spokesperson of Wafaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia Pakistan, said local seminaries had stopping enrolling Afghan nationals almost a year ago.
“Our madrasah used to offer admission to Afghan refugees who possessed proof of registration cards,” he said. “But that also stopped a year ago.”
“Different Pakistani intelligence agencies frequent seminaries for information,” he continued. “Nothing is hidden. The madrasas have a proper system of registration. We are ready to cooperate.”
Rehmani said the authorities had not shared any details with them about the identity of the seminary teacher involved in the KPO attack.
However, Dr. Aamir Tuaseen, former chairman of Pakistan Madrasah Education Board, noted seminaries lacked any coherent policy to develop “a monitoring system” for students.
“Admissions are granted to students without proper background checks,” he told Arab News. “The admission authorities also overlook which province or country does a student belong to, especially in case of Afghanistan.”
He added that boards of religious seminaries should take it upon themselves to grant admission only to students from the city where the seminary is located.
“This will help gather information about the background of every student,” he said, noting the current directorate of religious education did not seem to be fully functional.
The provincial information minister, Sharjeel Inaam Memon, did not respond to a request for comment, but a police official told Arab News on condition of anonymity the madrasah teacher involved in the KPO attack was a Pakistani national.
“The madrasah teacher was identified as Aryadullah who worked with a Karachi-based seminary,” the official said. “He was Pakistani citizen.”
Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud, a security expert who manages an online publication, The Khorasan Diary, said the Afghan nationals involved in militant violence in Pakistan mostly arrived from the neighboring state and were not residents of Pakistan.
“The involvement of Afghan nationals in acts of terrorism cannot be ignored, but in my opinion, the government’s assertion is overstated,” he said. “The individuals involved in recent acts of terrorism are primarily those who have arrived directly from Afghanistan to carry out attacks rather than Afghan refugees.”
He emphasized any measures related to the expulsion of Afghan students from seminaries should not be driven by a reactionary approach.
“It is critical to implement gradual [seminary] reforms in accordance with the national action plan,” Mehsud said.


Saudi business delegation to arrive in Pakistan Sunday to explore investment opportunities — minister

Updated 04 May 2024
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Saudi business delegation to arrive in Pakistan Sunday to explore investment opportunities — minister

  • Musadik Malik says Saudi investment will mainly benefit small technology firms run by young Pakistani students
  • He informs the two sides have also discussed a new refinery for export purposes that will help with foreign revenue

ISLAMABAD: A high-level Saudi business delegation is scheduled to arrive in Pakistan tomorrow to explore investment opportunities in various economic sectors by holding meetings with private sector organizations, said Federal Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik during a media briefing held in Lahore on Saturday.
The two countries have witnessed a flurry of official visits in recent weeks, with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan traveling to Islamabad earlier in April, before Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s two-day visit to the kingdom to attend a World Economic Forum meeting and hold a number of meetings.
“The Saudi Deputy Investment Minister is visiting Pakistan tomorrow,” said Malik, who is also the focal person for Saudi-Pak bilateral collaboration. “He is bringing representatives from 30 to 35 companies whose CEOs are coming here.”
The Pakistani minister maintained his country had always cherished cordial ties with the kingdom, though it had not managed to turn this “relationship of friendship into a relationship of stability and progress.”
He said Pakistan mostly discussed its financial concerns with the Saudi authorities and requested their support. However, the present government wanted to change that by focusing its bilateral conversations on mutually beneficial progress and development, not aid and assistance.
The minister said the two sides discussed a new refinery project during the recent engagements that would be used for export purposes to earn foreign revenue. Additionally, food security was also discussed to further strengthen Pakistan’s agricultural sector.
He informed that Prime Minister Sharif wanted the country’s “private sector to take the lead on this path to progress.”
“That is why Saudi investors have been invited to come here,” he continued. “They will sit with Pakistani companies and figure out ways to connect the Pakistani talent with the capital and investment needed at the international level for the IT revolution.”
Malik said the bilateral collaboration would primarily benefit small businesses, particularly the technology companies established by young students who were likely to get significant amount of investment from Saudi entrepreneurs.
He expressed optimism that chemical, energy and agricultural companies would also gain advantage from the ongoing bilateral collaboration between the two sides.


Pakistan committee discusses development of border areas in inaugural session

Updated 04 May 2024
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Pakistan committee discusses development of border areas in inaugural session

  • The committee was formed to devise comprehensive strategies for holistic development in Pakistan’s border regions
  • Key topics that came under discussion at the inaugural session included tariff rationalization, employment creation

ISLAMABAD: A high-level committee tasked with development of Pakistan’s border regions on Saturday held its inaugural session in Islamabad to discuss the challenges facing communities based in the country’s frontier regions, the Pakistani commerce ministry said.

The inaugural session of the committee, which was formed to devise comprehensive strategies for holistic development in these areas, was presided over by Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan, according to the ministry.

Key topics that came under discussion at the meeting included tariff rationalization and employment creation, reflecting the committee’s commitment to addressing border communities’ challenges.

“The committee aims to present its recommendations to the Prime Minister within 10 days, signaling a promising start to collaborative efforts for socio-economic development in the region,” the commerce ministry said in a statement.

Pakistan shares a long, porous border with Iran and Afghanistan, with people live along it relying on cross-border trade with little or no government tariffs, quotas, subsidies or prohibitions.

Islamabad last year announced restrictions on the informal trade to discourage smuggling of goods and currency in order to support the country’s dwindling economy.

Pakistan’s trade with China mostly takes place through formal channels, while the country’s trade ties with India, another neighbor it shares border with, remain suspended since 2019 over the disputed region of Kashmir.


Pakistan records ‘wettest April’ in more than 60 years — weather agency

Updated 04 May 2024
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Pakistan records ‘wettest April’ in more than 60 years — weather agency

  • Pakistan’s metrology department says April rainfall was recorded at 59.3 millimeters, ‘excessively above’ the normal average of 22.5 millimeters
  • There were at least 144 deaths in thunderstorms and house collapses due to heavy rains in what the report said was the ‘wettest April since 1961’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan experienced its “wettest April since 1961,” receiving more than twice as much rain as usual for the month, the country’s weather agency said in a report.

April rainfall was recorded at 59.3 millimeters, “excessively above” the normal average of 22.5 millimeters, Pakistan’s metrology department said late Friday in its monthly climate report.

There were at least 144 deaths in thunderstorms and house collapses due to heavy rains in what the report said was the “wettest April since 1961.”

Pakistan is increasingly vulnerable to unpredictable weather, as well as often destructive monsoon rains that usually arrive in July.

In the summer of 2022, a third of Pakistan was submerged by unprecedented monsoon rains that displaced millions of people and cost the country $30 billion in damage and economic losses, according to a World Bank estimate.

“Climate change is a major factor that is influencing the erratic weather patterns in our region,” Zaheer Ahmad Babar, spokesperson for the Pakistan Meteorological Department, said while commenting on the report.

While much of Asia is sweltering dure to heat waves, Pakistan’s national monthly temperature for April was 23.67 degrees Celsius (74 degrees Fahrenheit) 0.87 degrees lower than the average of 24.54, the report noted.