Pakistan, Türkiye sign 24 agreements during Erdoğan visit, eye $5 billion trade

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Updated 13 February 2025
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Pakistan, Türkiye sign 24 agreements during Erdoğan visit, eye $5 billion trade

Pakistan, Türkiye sign 24 agreements during Erdoğan visit, eye $5 billion trade
  • Turkish president arrived in Pakistan early on Thursday morning to co-chair 7th session of Pakistan-Türkiye High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council 
  • Pakistan, facing militancy spike, has deployed additional police officers and paramilitary forces to ensure security of Turkish leader and his delegation

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Türkiye on Thursday signed 24 agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) during a visit to Islamabad by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to discuss how to boost trade and economic ties between the two nations.

The Turkish president arrived in Pakistan early on Thursday morning to co-chair the 7th session of the Pakistan-Türkiye High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSCC), a forum established in 2009 to enhance bilateral collaboration. The council oversees joint standing committees covering key sectors such as trade, investment, banking, finance, culture, tourism, energy, defense and agriculture. Since its inception, six sessions of the HLSCC have taken place, with the last one held in Islamabad in 2020.

“In the seventh session of our [strategic] council [meeting], which we have just concluded, we have agreed to further strengthen our relations,” the Turkish president said after witnessing the signing of multiple agreements with Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif. 




President of Turkiye, Recep Tayyip Erdogan (left) and Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, sign joint declaration of 7th meeting of Turkiye-Pakistan High Level Strategic Cooperation Council on February 13, 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan. (PMO)

“Within the framework of this visit, we have signed a total of 24 agreements and MoUs in the fields of trade, water resources, agriculture, energy, culture, family and social services along with science, banking, education, defense and health.”

“We have reached an agreement with Prime Minister Sharif to reach a goal of $5 billion trade volume between Türkiye and Pakistan,” Erdoğan added. “To this end, we are expanding our current goods trade agreement in the first stage.”

Among the MoUs are four on defense, two MoUs and a protocol in the power, energy and mining sectors, three MoUs in promoting cooperation in the trade and industrial field, two agreements in water and seed production, two MoUs in scientific education and training, two MoUs in banking, one MoU on promoting bilateral cooperation in religious services and education, one MoU in Halal food, one MoU in media and public relations, one MoU in the legal sector, one MoU in health and pharmaceuticals, one MoU to promote cooperation in the aerospace industry and two agreements in the fields of cultural cooperation and co-production.

The two countries also exchanged two MoUs signed by the Pakistan-Turkiye Business Forum to enhance bilateral cooperation.




President of Turkiye, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif witness exchange of MoUs and Agreements signed between Turkiye and Pakistan with regard to cooperation in different fields on February 13, 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan. (PMO)

Erdogan said he had also held extensive discussions with the Pakistani prime minister on bilateral, regional and global issues.

The Turkish leader addressed the Pakistan-Türkiye Business and Investment Forum, speaking to leading investors, companies and business leaders from both nations. He urged them to strengthen cooperation in key economic sectors. 

Pakistan, which has witnessed a surge in militant violence in recent months, has deployed additional police officers and paramilitary forces to ensure the security of the Turkish leader and his delegation.

The visit began hours after the US Embassy issued a travel advisory, citing a threat by Pakistani Taliban against the iconic Faisal mosque in Islamabad and asked its citizens to avoid visits to the mosque and nearby areas until further notice.


US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case
Updated 5 sec ago
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US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case
  • Experts blame legal loopholes, weak enforcement for Pakistan’s failure to curb child smuggling
  • Last year, FIA arrested Sarim Burney over alleged illegal adoptions after US raised complaint

KARACHI: Pakistani authorities have arrested the head of a Karachi-based non-governmental organization on charges of child smuggling and illegal overseas adoptions after a tip-off from the US Consulate, prompting rights activists to say the case exposed flaws in the country’s child protection and law enforcement systems.

Dr. Mubina Cassum Agboatwala, chairperson of Health-Oriented Preventive Education (HOPE), was taken into custody on Monday by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) after a court dismissed her pre-arrest bail application.

The FIA’s Anti-Human Trafficking Circle (AHTC) in Karachi registered a case against Agboatwala in July 2025 after receiving a complaint from the US Consulate in September 2023. The consulate had alerted authorities that HOPE had facilitated illegal adoptions of minors, mostly to families in the United States.

“While Pakistan has taken legislative steps with the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2018, and the Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants Act, 2018, the persistence of child trafficking reveals critical gaps in implementation and protection systems,” Pirbhu Satyani, a Sindh member of the National Commission on the Rights of the Child, told Arab News.

According to the First Information Report (FIR) lodged by the police, HOPE, registered as an NGO in 1997, was never authorized to operate as an orphanage or to arrange adoptions.

The report alleges the NGO routinely handed over “abandoned” children to foreign families the day after they were found, without informing police or social welfare officials. In many cases, adoptions were approved via court orders containing suspiciously identical narratives.

The FIR names 23 children, including two reportedly adopted by Agboatwala herself, and stated the organization failed to present evidence proving the children were genuinely abandoned. It accuses HOPE of being engaged in “the illegal business of trafficking of minors for their monetary benefits.”

“Children and families, particularly in rural and impoverished areas, are often unaware of their rights or unable to recognize trafficking,” Satyani said, adding that Pakistan lacked a centralized, child-specific database to track cases from rescue to rehabilitation.

He also noted the scarcity of trauma-informed shelters and reintegration programs for rescued children.

Legal expert Barrister Ali Tahir pointed to a systemic failure of enforcement despite an abundance of laws.

“Pakistan is an over-legislated country where some of the best and most modern laws have been made, but the implementation is almost non-existent,” he said. “The root cause of this is insufficient training and lack of capacity in our enforcement agencies.”

The HOPE case is not the first of its kind. In June last year, the FIA arrested Sarim Burney, head of the Sarim Burney Welfare Trust, on similar charges of smuggling a newborn to the US. In another case, a woman named Kiran Sohail was arrested for allegedly smuggling a child to Mozambique.

Child rights activist Kashif Mirza said that while Pakistan has built a robust legal framework, enforcement remains a persistent challenge.

“Although these laws exist, there are still obstacles in effectively addressing human trafficking in Pakistan, such as difficulties with enforcement, identifying victims and bringing perpetrators to justice,” he said.

He noted that Pakistan is currently ranked Tier 2 in the US State Department’s 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report, indicating that while efforts are underway, the country does not yet fully meet minimum standards for eliminating the problem.

“This means the country does not fully meet the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so,” he said, adding the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024 also emphasized the need for better implementation and faster justice.

“With the growing number of children identified as victims of trafficking, it is essential for national authorities to ensure that child protection mechanisms, including care facilities, are informed and prepared to identify and refer cases of child exploitation, while paying special attention to the vulnerabilities that children face regarding trafficking,” Mirza added.


Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status

Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status
Updated 19 min ago
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Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status

Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status
  • Protesters denounce 2019 revocation of Kashmir’s special status, demand restoration of statehood for Himalayan region
  • In Srinagar, supporters of India’s opposition Congress party also rallied to demand restoring statehood of the disputed region

MUZAFFARABAD: Chanting anti-India slogans, hundreds of people rallied on Tuesday in Azad Kashmir to mark the sixth anniversary of India’s revocation of the disputed region’s semi-autonomous status.

The rallies in the part of the disputed Kashmir region governed by Pakistan came nearly three months after Pakistan and India exchanged military strikes over a mass shooting in the Indian-controlled part of Kashmir, which New Delhi blamed on Islamabad, a charge Pakistan denied. The confrontation raised fears of a potential nuclear conflict before global powers defused the crisis.

The protesters denounced the August 5, 2019, revocation of Kashmir’s special status by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and demanded the restoration of statehood for the Himalayan region, which has been split between India and Pakistan and claimed by both in its entirety.

The region has sparked two wars between the nuclear-armed neighbors since 1947, when the nations gained independence from Britain.

The main protest Tuesday in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, which is called Azad Kashmir, drew hundreds of members of civil society and political parties.

Mazhar Saeed Shah, a leader of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference — an alliance of pro-freedom Kashmiri political and religious groups — at the rally urged the international community to help ensure Kashmiris are granted the right to self-determination, as called for in UN resolutions decades ago.

Similar anti-India demonstrations were held in Islamabad, where Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar reaffirmed Pakistan’s moral and diplomatic support for Kashmiris seeking what he called “freedom from India’s illegal occupation.”

Meanwhile in Srinagar in Indian-administered Kashmir, supporters of India’s opposition Congress party rallied to demand that the government restore the statehood of the disputed region.


Opposition party stages rallies in Pakistan’s northwest to demand ex-PM Khan’s release

Opposition party stages rallies in Pakistan’s northwest to demand ex-PM Khan’s release
Updated 25 min 29 sec ago
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Opposition party stages rallies in Pakistan’s northwest to demand ex-PM Khan’s release

Opposition party stages rallies in Pakistan’s northwest to demand ex-PM Khan’s release
  • Supporters mobilize in multiple districts of PTI-ruled KP province as party marks two years since ex-PM’s arrest
  • Government imposes Section 144 to prevent large gatherings in Islamabad, dozens of party supporters arrested

PESHAWAR: Supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party held coordinated rallies across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Tuesday to demand the release of jailed ex-premier Imran Khan but were unable to convene in the capital and other key regions due to arrests of supporters and restrictions on public gatherings. 

The rallies mark the second anniversary of Khan’s arrest and come amid a 90-day “do or die” protest campaign the party launched in mid-July. The PTI leadership has pledged peaceful but sustained mobilization against what it calls politically motivated cases against Khan and other party leaders.

Ahead of Tuesday’s rallies, at least 120 PTI supporters and leaders were arrested in raids overnight, security officials confirmed to Reuters. Most of the detentions, made on Monday night and early on Tuesday, were in the eastern city of Lahore where the PTI had vowed its biggest demonstration, as well as protests elsewhere.

At least 200 activists had been arrested from Lahore, said party spokesperson Zulfikar Bukhari, adding that the protest would go ahead.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a province the PTI has ruled since 2018, saw widespread mobilization on Tuesday despite a ban on public gatherings under Section 144 imposed in the federal capital and other regions. The main rally in the provincial capital, Peshawar, was led by KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, while district-level convoys converged at interchanges and city centers across the province.

“This protest is being held to raise a voice against the illegal arrest of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf chairman and former prime minister Imran Khan and to demand his immediate release,” said a statement by the PTI’s chapter in North Waziristan, a main district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

“Imran Khan is the hope and voice of the people of Pakistan and is being targeted for political revenge,” party speakers said at a rally in North Waziristan’s main town of Miranshah, adding that “all false and baseless cases must be immediately dismissed.”

Rallies were reported in Swabi, Charsadda, Mardan, Nowshera, Mohmand, Battagram, Abbottabad, Upper Chitral, Shangla, Upper Dir, Mansehra and Kurram, among other areas.

“The Freedom Movement rally will also be held in other districts, with a large number of workers participating,” PTI Khyber Pakhtunkhwa social media head Ikram Khattana said in a statement shared with media.

“The rally departing from Swabi, Charsadda and Mardan will conclude at Ambar Interchange, Swabi … The rally departing from Chakdara Toll Plaza at 4pm will be led by MPAs Junaid Akbar and Fazal Hakim,” Khattana added.

In Upper Chitral, a major rally was led by Deputy Speaker of the KP Assembly Surayya Bibi and PTI District President Shehzada Sikandarul Mulk. Party representatives said cabinet members, tehsil chairpersons, women’s wing leaders and VC chairmen participated as the caravan moved toward Charon Bridge.

In district Kurram, PTI described the rally as “historic,” and said it was held in defiance of “difficult conditions” for political activism in the area.

“The people of Kurram have proven that they stand with Imran Khan,” the party’s district unit said.

The protests follow a national call to action by PTI, which announced in July it would stage “do or die” demonstrations every week for 90 days to demand Khan’s release.

The party’s leadership claims he is facing over 170 cases, including charges of corruption, sedition and terrorism, which they allege are part of a military-backed crackdown to keep him out of politics. The government and army deny the charges of political persecution.

The PTI ruled Pakistan from 2018 until 2022, when Khan was ousted in a parliamentary no-confidence vote. He was arrested in May 2023 and again in August 2023, and is currently imprisoned at Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi, where he is serving sentences in multiple cases. He has also been disqualified from holding public office by Pakistan’s election commission.

Security was tight in the capital and in parts of Punjab on Monday and Tuesday, with the government imposing Section 144 to prevent large gatherings. In Rawalpindi and Islamabad, authorities preemptively detained dozens of PTI activists, according to local media reports. However, there were no major reports of violence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where the PTI remains in government.

Khan’s party had always created “chaos,” Uzma Bukhari, a spokesperson of the provincial government, told a press conference on Monday.

“No political party can be barred from politics in Pakistan, but a terrorist organization disguised as a political party is not allowed to disrupt Pakistan’s peace.”


Pakistan’s Gwadar port, Chinese company ink agreement for industrial, commercial agreements

Pakistan’s Gwadar port, Chinese company ink agreement for industrial, commercial agreements
Updated 05 August 2025
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Pakistan’s Gwadar port, Chinese company ink agreement for industrial, commercial agreements

Pakistan’s Gwadar port, Chinese company ink agreement for industrial, commercial agreements
  • China’s Xinning Enterprise, Gwadar Port Authority ink agreement to launch new industrial projects, optimize existing facilities
  • Through Gwadar port, Pakistan has been attempting to capitalize on its geostrategic location to boost transit trade, foreign investment

KARACHI: Chinese company Xinning Enterprise and the Gwadar Port Authority (GPA) have signed an agreement to stimulate industrial and commercial investments at the port and its free zone, Pakistan’s maritime affairs ministry said on Tuesday. 

Gwadar city is situated along the Arabian Sea and lies at the heart of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), under which Beijing has funneled tens of billions of dollars into massive transport, energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan. 

Pakistani officials have said Gwadar’s geostrategic position as the shortest trade route to the Gulf and Central Asia highlights its port’s potential to become a regional transshipment hub. 

“China’s Xinning Enterprise has signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) with Gwadar Port Authority (GPA) to stimulate major industrial and commercial investments at Gwadar Port and its Free Zone, underscoring Gwadar’s growing role as a key regional hub for trade and economic activity,” the statement said. 

The statement said these ventures include developing Gwadar port as a regional transshipment center, launching new industrial projects, optimizing existing facilities within the Gwadar Free Zone and relocating industries.

Pakistan’s Maritime Affairs Minister lauded the partnership as a “significant milestone” in strengthening Gwadar’s strategic importance.

“He highlighted Xinning Enterprise’s potential to boost the port’s throughput, attract foreign investment, and contribute to the broader economic development of the region,” the statement said. 

Chaudhry reaffirmed the government’s commitment to transforming Gwadar into a global maritime gateway and industrial powerhouse, the ministry added. He stressed that collaborations with reputable international enterprises will accelerate Pakistan’s maritime and economic ambitions.

As cash-strapped Pakistan recovers from a macroeconomic crisis with the help of a $7 billion International Monetary Fund deal, Islamabad has been looking to capitalize on its geostrategic location to boost transit trade and foreign investment for a sustainable economic recovery.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government has eyed increased trade and investment deals with regional allies such as the Gulf countries and Central Asian Republics since Pakistan came close to defaulting on its debt in 2023. 


Pakistan warns of Sutlej River flooding as monsoon deaths surpass 300

Pakistan warns of Sutlej River flooding as monsoon deaths surpass 300
Updated 05 August 2025
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Pakistan warns of Sutlej River flooding as monsoon deaths surpass 300

Pakistan warns of Sutlej River flooding as monsoon deaths surpass 300
  • NDMA urges vigilance as heavy rainfall and dam releases threaten vulnerable communities downstream
  • Monsoon currents actively entering upper and central Pakistan, with westerly trough persisting in the north

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s disaster management agency on Tuesday warned of a potential flood situation along the Sutlej River due to sharp increases in water discharge and forecast heavy rainfall across northern India, as the country’s monsoon death toll climbed to 302.

The Sutlej, one of the five rivers that flow through Punjab province, runs from the Himalayas through India into eastern Pakistan. The alert comes as Pakistan continues to grapple with widespread monsoon damage.

According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), more than half of the 302 deaths since July 26 have occurred due to house collapses, followed by drownings and flash floods. Over 700 people have also been injured.

“As of 5 August 2025, River Sutlej’s discharge at downstream Ferozepur (Ganda Singh Wala) rose sharply from 28,657 to 33,653 cusecs within an hour, indicating an upward trend,” the NDMA’s National Emergencies Operation Center (NEOC) said in a statement.

“While the situation currently remains normal, further rise is anticipated due to forecasted heavy rainfall over Sutlej and Beas catchments in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as releases from Pong Dam [in India] through the power station.”

The NEOC warned the Bhakra and Pong dams, currently at 55 percent and 56 percent of their storage capacity, may soon release additional water, potentially pushing the Sutlej to low flood levels at Ganda Singh Wala during the week.

The statement said monsoon currents are actively penetrating upper and central Pakistan, with a westerly trough persisting over the north. The meteorological outlook for August 5 to 7 includes scattered heavy to very heavy rainfall in several regions, which could further swell rivers and canals.

Authorities have urged residents in flood-prone areas, particularly those near canals, seasonal water streams and flood plains, to remain alert, limit travel during adverse weather and avoid entering rising waters.

Local administrations have been directed to ensure drainage systems are cleared and emergency response teams are on high alert for potential evacuations or rescue operations.

Citizens have also been advised to secure valuables and livestock and monitor official guidance via the NDMA’s Disaster Alert app and media updates.

NDMA said it was monitoring the situation in coordination with provincial and district authorities.