UAE reaches 26 trade agreements under economic partnership initiative

UAE reaches 26 trade agreements under economic partnership initiative
The CEPA program was launched by the UAE in September 2021. Shutterstock
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Updated 31 March 2025
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UAE reaches 26 trade agreements under economic partnership initiative

UAE reaches 26 trade agreements under economic partnership initiative
  • The deals come as free trade agreements across the GCC region on the rise

RIYADH: The UAE has signed five new trade deals so far in 2025, bringing the total number reached under its Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement program to 26.

According to the state news agency WAM, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Kenya, as well as Ukraine and the Central African Republic, all signed deals in the first quarter of the year.

These agreements sit alongside those inked with countries such as Turkiye, India, and Indonesia since the CEPA program was launched in September 2021. 

CEPA is a free trade agreement between two countries designed to reduce or eliminate barriers to trade and investment, thereby facilitating stronger commercial ties between the participating parties.

The UAE is also in the final stages of negotiations with several major economies, including Japan, and the talks are expected to be concluded by the end of this year, the statement revealed.

According to WAM, the CEPAs are having a positive impact on the UAE’s goal to raise the total value of the non-oil foreign trade in goods to 4 trillion dirhams ($1.09 trillion) and to increase non-oil exports to 800 billion dirhams by the year 2031.

“The CEPA program has accelerated this upward trajectory, supporting progress toward the targets outlined in the ‘We the UAE 2031’ vision,” said the statement. 

The news agency further said that these agreements, signed over a period of less than four years, significantly expanded the country’s global trade network while creating new opportunities for the UAE’s private sector and businesses. 

Alongside the six deals that have already come into force, 14 are undergoing technical and ratification procedures in preparation for implementation. 

The report added that negotiations on another six agreements have been finalized, and the signings are expected to happen soon. 

According to the UAE’s Ministry of Economy, the six CEPA deals that have come into force are with India, Israel, and Indonesia, as well as Turkiye, Cambodia, and Georgia. 

The ministry added that another CEPA agreement with Costa Rica will come into force on April 1. 

Following the CEPA agreement with India, which became effective in May 2022, non-oil trade between the UAE and the Asian nation grew by 20.5 percent, with the Emirates’ exports to India jumping by 75 percent by the end of 2024.

WAM added that trade with Turkiye rose by over 11 percent, with Indonesia seeing growth exceeding 15 percent, and Georgia recording a remarkable 56 percent increase since the implementation of CEPA. 

The major beneficiaries of these CEPA agreements include sectors such as logistics, clean and renewable energy, advanced technology and applications, and financial services. 

Other key sectors benefiting from these deals include green industries, advanced materials, agriculture, and sustainable food systems.

Free Trade Agreements across GCC region on the rise 

UAE’s CEPA program comes as many Gulf nations are seeking to improve non-oil trade through free trade agreements. 

In December, Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Foreign Trade led the first round of negotiations for a deal between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Japan. 

A month earlier, New Zealand entered into a free trade agreement with the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council, which includes Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar. 

Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi, secretary general of the GCC, said at that time that the agreement is expected to drive economic growth and development in both countries by facilitating trade, attracting investment, and creating new opportunities for businesses and industries.

In February, Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and discussed various ways to enhance bilateral ties, with discussions underway for a future free trade agreement. 

Speaking at the time, Arun Kumar Chatterjee, the secretary of India’s Ministry of External Affairs, said his government is keen to implement a broader India-GCC free trade agreement, and negotiations with Qatar are a first step in this process. 

India is also on the road to finalize a comprehensive trade and investment agreement with Oman. 

In January, Omani Commerce Minister Qais bin Mohammad Al-Yousef told Press Trust of India that the pact, which is expected to be finalized this year, could significantly boost two-way trade and investment ties between both countries. 

The UK has also been negotiating with countries in the GCC since 2022 to establish a free trade agreement. 

In November, its Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds visited Dubai as a part of the European nation’s efforts to complete the talks. 

A key economic partner for the region is China, and in September, the country’s Premier Li Qiang called for free trade negotiations between his country and the GCC nations to speed up.

He added that China is ready to further strengthen communication and coordination and consolidate the political foundation of bilateral ties, while also urging both sides to deepen cooperation in energy, investment, innovation, science and technology.


GCC vows solid climate action efforts to guard coastal communities

GCC vows solid climate action efforts to guard coastal communities
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GCC vows solid climate action efforts to guard coastal communities

GCC vows solid climate action efforts to guard coastal communities

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council has reaffirmed its commitment to implement strong climate action efforts to tackle environmental issues faced by coastal communities. 

Speaking at the Ocean Rise and Coastal Resilience Summit, Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi, secretary-general of the GCC, said that the council is undertaking various efforts to safeguard the marine environment, particularly the Arabian Gulf, through policies and initiatives that are already yielding visible results.

Al-Budaiwi added that the coastal zones of GCC nations are environmentally vulnerable, and protecting them is crucial for sustainable development and prosperity in the region, according to the news agency WAM. 

Despite being oil-dependent nations, countries in the GCC, including the Kingdom, are taking significant steps to combat climate change, with Saudi Arabia setting its net-zero target for 2060. 

According to the latest report by WAM, Al-Budaiwi “underscored the importance of adopting ambitious, actionable strategies rooted in local and international expertise to address growing environmental challenges.”

The report added: “The Secretary-General also emphasized that sustainable development and climate resilience are central to the visions of all GCC member states.”

Al-Budaiwi also used his speech to underscore the importance of adopting ambitious, actionable strategies rooted in local and international expertise to address growing environmental challenges.

The secretary-general further said that sustainable development and climate resilience are central to the development goals of all member states in the GCC. 

He also called for urgent and collective action to transform climate pledges into measurable outcomes, particularly in vulnerable coastal regions. 

During the 43rd meeting on “Future Climate Change Management and Economic Development in the Gulf States” in Muscat in February, Gulf nations announced plans to invest $100 billion in renewable energy by 2030 to cut emissions by up to 20 percent as part of their transition to sustainable energy.

The Kingdom, in particular, is also making significant efforts to ensure a green future and protect marine resources. 

The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology has emerged as a world-class partner in marine science, collaborating with multiple entities to inform data-driven conservation efforts. 

KAUST is also partnering with Saudi Arabia’s futuristic city, NEOM, to ensure coral reef restoration and coastal habitat mapping using advanced robotics and artificial intelligence. 

As part of its broader sustainability efforts, the Kingdom has also launched the Saudi Green Initiative to advance its environmental goals.

Under SGI, the nation aims to plant 10 billion trees, rehabilitate 40 million hectares of degraded land, and reduce carbon emissions by more than 278 million tonnes per year. 

In April, Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Wildlife signed an agreement with the UK’s National Oceanography Center to collaborate on marine biodiversity projects. 

Under the deal, studies will be conducted to assess the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems, and the use of advanced technologies will be explored to mitigate their potential harm.


Maersk, Panattoni, JD Property sign major deals with Saudi entities at Munich logistics expo 

Maersk, Panattoni, JD Property sign major deals with Saudi entities at Munich logistics expo 
Updated 36 min 21 sec ago
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Maersk, Panattoni, JD Property sign major deals with Saudi entities at Munich logistics expo 

Maersk, Panattoni, JD Property sign major deals with Saudi entities at Munich logistics expo 

RIYADH: Global supply chain players including Maersk, Panattoni, and JD Property signed agreements with Saudi entities at Transport Logistic 2025, underscoring the Kingdom’s emergence as a key player in the sector.

The deals — involving partnerships with firms such as GFS Express, Hefei Logistics Group, Scan Global, and Koppern — were unveiled as part of Saudi Arabia’s expansive presence at the trade fair, held in Munich, Germany.

Led by the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program and Invest Saudi, the Kingdom’s pavilion brought together 22 key government and private sector stakeholders.

Saudi Arabia has emerged as a central hub in the global logistics sector, with its market valued at $136.3 billion in 2024. It is also projected to grow at an annual rate of 6.5 percent, reaching $198.9 billion by 2030, according to Eurogroup Consulting. 

“From hosting tech giants like Apple and iHerb in smart hubs to launching our national car Ceer, Saudi Arabia is becoming an industrial and automotive powerhouse,” said Suliman Al-Mazroua, CEO of NIDLP, according to a post on the organization’s official X account. 

He added: “This isn’t just our story, it’s an invitation to dreamers and innovators. The future is happening now.” 

Speaking at the three-day event that started on June 3, Al-Mazroua highlighted Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification success.  

“For the first time in our history, non-oil activities contribute 55 percent of Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product. This isn’t a future target, it’s today’s reality,” he said. 

Key deals signed 

The first day of the exhibition witnessed the signing of several strategic agreements aimed at strengthening Saudi Arabia’s logistics capabilities and fostering international cooperation. 

Among the key deals, GFS Express and Hefei Logistics Group inked a memorandum of understanding to enhance logistics collaboration and develop innovative supply chain solutions. 

SAL partnered with GCL to create specialized logistics solutions for the entertainment, sports, and arts sectors. 

MODON and JD Property agreed to work on advanced logistics infrastructure and the localization of tech solutions, while JTM, Silk Mile, and Assaat formed an investment partnership to establish a logistics joint venture in the Kingdom. 

MODON signed an MoU with US-based Panattoni to develop a logistics project in Jeddah, boosting supply chain efficiency. 

Further agreements included SPL, Scan Global, and Maersk collaborating to enhance air freight, delivery solutions, and digital logistics infrastructure, as well as NIDLP partnering with Germany’s Koppern to explore the localization of roller press systems and compaction machines. 

The Saudi pavilion attracted strong interest from global investors, industry leaders, and technology partners as it highlighted the Kingdom’s achievements in transport, logistics, and industrial development.

These developments align with Saudi Vision 2030 goals to position the country as a leading global logistics hub connecting three continents. 

The event featured six specialized workshops covering infrastructure, digital transformation, and human capital development. A key session, “It’s Happening: Saudi Logistics Now,” emphasized the Kingdom’s logistics transformation through public-private partnerships.  

Saudi Arabia continued to demonstrate its commitment to becoming a top-tier logistics and industrial destination, attracting global investors and innovators to join its growth journey. 


Manufacturing, mining sectors drive Saudi industrial growth to 3.1%: GASTAT

Manufacturing, mining sectors drive Saudi industrial growth to 3.1%: GASTAT
Updated 10 June 2025
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Manufacturing, mining sectors drive Saudi industrial growth to 3.1%: GASTAT

Manufacturing, mining sectors drive Saudi industrial growth to 3.1%: GASTAT
  • Kingdom’s IPI advanced to 108.6 in April, representing a 0.6% rise
  • Sub-index of manufacturing activities advanced by 7.4%

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Production Index expanded by 3.1 percent year on year in April, driven by strong growth in the manufacturing, mining, and quarrying industries, official data showed. 

According to preliminary data from the General Authority for Statistics, the Kingdom’s IPI advanced to 108.6 in April, representing a 0.6 percent rise compared to the previous month. 

The latest IPI figures reinforce the progress of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification journey, which aims to reduce the Kingdom’s decades-long dependence on crude revenues. 

“Preliminary results indicated a 3.1 percent increase in the IPI in April 2025 compared to the same month of the previous year, supported by the rise in mining and quarrying activity, manufacturing activity and water supply, sewerage and waste management and remediation activities,” the analysis stated.

GASTAT revealed that the sub-index of manufacturing activities advanced by 7.4 percent in April compared to the same month in 2024. 

The authority added that the index of oil activities saw an annual rise of 4.3 percent in the fourth month of the year, while non-oil activities edged up by 0.1 percent. Compared with March, oil activities rose by 1.6 percent, whereas non-oil activities declined by 2 percent.

GASTAT added that the growth in the manufacturing sector was driven by an increase in the production of coke and refined petroleum products, which grew by 22.6 percent year on year in April. 

The chemical manufacturing sector also contributed to the rise, increasing 9.1 percent annually. 

On a monthly basis, the sub-index of manufacturing activity witnessed a rise of 0.5 percent, driven by a 5.8 percent increase in the production of coke and refined petroleum products. 

The expansion of the manufacturing sector highlights the evolving structural transformation of the Saudi economy, with the Kingdom positioning itself as a key player in the global industrial landscape. 

In April, the sub-index of mining and quarrying activities increased by 0.2 percent compared to the same month in 2024. 

“Saudi Arabia increased its oil production to 9.01 million barrels per day in April 2025 compared to 8.99 million barrels per day in April 2024,” said GASTAT. 

On a monthly basis, the sub-index of mining and quarrying activity increased by 0.5 percent in April. 

According to the report, the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply sector registered an annual decrease of 0.2 percent but saw a monthly rise of 4.3 percent. 

GASTAT further said that water supply, sewerage, and waste management activities increased by 8.8 percent year on year in April, while it declined by 0.7 percent compared to the previous month. 

Compared to March, the index for oil activities increased by 1.6 percent in April, while non-oil activities dropped by 2 percent. 

The Industrial Production Index measures changes in industrial output based on the International Standard Industrial Classification framework, covering mining, manufacturing, utilities, and waste management sectors.


Strategic reforms and cultural depth are driving Uzbekistan’s tourism boom, says official 

Strategic reforms and cultural depth are driving Uzbekistan’s tourism boom, says official 
Updated 3 min 54 sec ago
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Strategic reforms and cultural depth are driving Uzbekistan’s tourism boom, says official 

Strategic reforms and cultural depth are driving Uzbekistan’s tourism boom, says official 
  • Chairman of the Tourism Committee praised Saudi Arabia’s diversification efforts in tourism
  • Saudi tourist arrivals in Uzbekistan rose from 1,731 in 2022 to over 4,100 in 2024

TASHKENT: As Uzbekistan undergoes an economic transformation, tourism has emerged as both a cultural ambassador and a powerful growth engine.

At the forefront is Umid Rustamovich Shadiyev, chairman of the Tourism Committee under the Ministry of Ecology. 

Formerly Uzbekistan’s Permanent Representative to UNESCO, Shadiyev brings both diplomatic experience and a deep understanding of the nation’s rich heritage. 

Arab News spoke with Shadiyev during the Tashkent International Investment Forum 2025, a flagship platform bringing together global investors, policymakers, and innovators to explore Uzbekistan’s investment landscape. 

Now in its fourth edition, the forum has become a cornerstone of the country’s reform agenda, highlighting strategic sectors such as energy, infrastructure, agriculture, and tourism. 

This year’s event welcomed over 2,500 delegates from 70 countries, with tourism receiving special focus as a driver of inclusive and sustainable development. 

Saudi-Uzbek tourism ties deepen 

The conversation turned to Saudi Arabia, where tourism is undergoing a historic transformation under Vision 2030. Shadiyev praised the Kingdom’s diversification efforts, calling it “a new center of global tourism.” 

Uzbekistan sees an opportunity for synergy, and a memorandum of cooperation in tourism was signed in 2022, followed by joint forums and high-level meetings in 2023 and 2024. 

“Our relationship with Saudi Arabia is growing stronger each year,” said the official. 

The results are visible. Saudi tourist arrivals in Uzbekistan rose from 1,731 in 2022 to over 4,100 in 2024, reflecting growing interest in cultural, gastronomic, and mountain tourism. 

“There’s huge potential in developing family-oriented tours, heritage trails, and collaborative media campaigns,” Shadiyev noted.

Tourism university exchanges, journalist visits, and influencer collaborations are also being explored. 

In 2025, Uzbekistan is emphasizing sustainable tourism and aims to increase the average stay of foreign visitors to 10 to 12 days. Strategic partnerships — such as with Saudi Arabia — are seen as central to achieving this goal. 

Tourism emerges as economic pillar 

“Tourism is currently one of the key sectors of Uzbekistan’s economy,” Shadiyev noted. “In 2024, we saw a significant leap forward: the export of tourism services increased by 1.6 times, reaching $3.5 billion.”  

This performance is backed by a rise in entrepreneurship, with more than 2,000 new tourism businesses launched in the past year alone. From boutique hotels to eco-lodges and cultural tour operators, a new generation of investors is responding to supportive government policies and the sector’s strong profitability. 

The transformation is evident across the country. Over the past eight years, Uzbekistan has attracted $6.5 billion in tourism-related investments and added 130,000 new hotel beds. 

“These achievements reflect our commitment to building a world-class tourism ecosystem,” Shadiyev said. 

A major milestone came in April, when over 1 million foreign tourists visited Uzbekistan in a single month — a national record. 

Shadiyev attributes this growth to visa policy reforms, infrastructure upgrades, and active global engagement. “We’re not only opening our doors wider; we’re creating lasting experiences for visitors,” he said. 

Looking ahead, Uzbekistan aims to further increase both international arrivals and tourism export volumes in 2025. The government is systematically working toward these goals by investing in digital transformation, human capital, and diversified tourism offerings. 

Four seasons, one destination 

Positioned at the crossroads of the Great Silk Road, Uzbekistan has long served as a bridge between East and West. Shadiyev highlighted the country’s unique geographic and cultural positioning: “We’re the heart of Central Asia — no regional tour is complete without including Uzbekistan.”  

What makes Uzbekistan truly special, he said, is its year-round appeal. In spring, visitors celebrate Navruz, the festival of renewal, and explore blooming gardens, vibrant bazaars, and the historic cities of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva.

Summer brings tourists to mountain resorts and natural lakes, rich fruit harvests, and traditional crafts festivals. 

Winter offers skiing and tranquil nature retreats, while autumn is ideal for cultural immersion and warm Uzbek hospitality.

“Every season offers a new story, a new flavor,” Shadiyev said.  

The country’s legacy is underscored by its many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. Uzbekistan is also witnessing a boom in niche tourism markets, including ziyarat, or pilgrimage tourism, ecotourism, domestic travel, and culinary tours. 

Uzbekistan’s rise on the global travel radar is also backed by international accolades.

The country was named the Most Desirable Emerging Destination by Wanderlust, UK; won the tourism in the CIS award from Russian Traveler; and was featured among the Top 25 Destinations of 2025 by both BBC Travel and The New York Times.  

Gulf travelers drawn to shared culture 

When asked about Uzbekistan’s appeal to Arab travelers, particularly from the Gulf region, Shadiyev emphasized deep-rooted cultural and spiritual ties. 

“Our shared Islamic heritage and atmosphere of religious respect make Uzbekistan especially attractive to Gulf visitors,” he said. 

Khiva’s designation as the 2024 Tourism Capital of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation reflects this connection. 

Other key events include the Economic Cooperation Organization’s tourism forum in Shakhrisabz, which spotlighted opportunities in religious and cultural travel. 

Uzbekistan is enhancing its appeal through substance and strategy. 

A 30-day visa-free regime now applies to citizens of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, as well as those of Oman, Bahrain, and Kuwait.

Direct flights from Gulf capitals are expanding, and tour operators are curating experiences tailored to Arab travelers. 

The country offers a rich mix of gastronomy — including signature dishes like plov, manti, and shurpa — as well as ethno-tourism experiences in traditional villages, and a vibrant calendar of music, art, and food festivals.

Uzbekistan is also rolling out a UN tourism platform and a unified tourist card integrating visa services, tickets, and discounts. 

“We’re not just promoting Uzbekistan; we’re building a seamless visitor experience,” Shadiyev added. 

Vision rooted in heritage and openness 

As the interview concluded, Shadiyev returned to a theme central to Uzbekistan’s tourism push: openness. “We are a country that welcomes the world — with history in our stones and hospitality in our hearts,” he said. 

The Tashkent International Investment Forum served as the perfect setting for this conversation, reflecting Uzbekistan’s economic momentum and its growing network of global partnerships — none more vibrant than those flourishing through tourism. 

As Shadiyev put it, quoting an old proverb: “It’s better to see something once than hear about it a hundred times.”


Oil Updates — prices rise as US-China talks counter OPEC supply worries

Oil Updates — prices rise as US-China talks counter OPEC supply worries
Updated 10 June 2025
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Oil Updates — prices rise as US-China talks counter OPEC supply worries

Oil Updates — prices rise as US-China talks counter OPEC supply worries

SINGAPORE: Oil prices climbed on Tuesday as investors awaited the outcome of US-China talks that could pave the way for easing trade tensions and improve fuel demand.

Brent crude futures rose 22 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $67.26 a barrel by 09:45 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude was up 18 cents, or 0.3 percent, at $65.47.

On Monday, Brent had risen to $67.19, the highest since April 28, buoyed by the prospect of a US-China trade deal.

US-China trade talks were set to continue for a second day in London as top officials aimed to ease tensions that have expanded from tariffs to rare earth curbs, risking global supply chain disruptions and slower growth.

Prices have recovered as demand concerns have faded with the trade talks between Washington and Beijing and a favourable US jobs report, while there are risks to North American supply due to wildfires in Canada, Goldman Sachs analysts said.

US President Donald Trump said on Monday that the talks with China were going well and he was “only getting good reports” from his team in London.

A trade deal between the US and China could support the global economic outlook and boost demand for commodities including oil.

Elsewhere, Iran said it would soon hand a counter-proposal for a nuclear deal to the US in response to a US offer that Tehran deems “unacceptable,” while Trump made clear that the two sides remained at odds over whether the country would be allowed to continue enriching uranium on Iranian soil.

Iran is the third-largest producer among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and any easing of US sanctions on Iran would allow it to export more oil, weighing on global crude prices.

Meanwhile, a Reuters survey found that OPEC oil output rose in May, although the increase was limited as Iraq pumped below target to compensate for earlier overproduction and Saudi Arabia and the UAE made smaller hikes than allowed.

OPEC+, which pumps about half of the world’s oil and includes OPEC members and allies such as Russia, is accelerating its plan to unwind its most recent layer of output cuts.

“The prospect of further hikes in OPEC supply continues to hang over the market,” Daniel Hynes, senior commodity strategist at ANZ, said in a note.

“A permanent shift to a market driven strategy (in OPEC) would push the oil market into a sizeable surplus in H2 2025 and almost surely lead to lower oil prices.”