‘Most liberated area’: Karachi Press Club’s journey to becoming a stronghold of dissent

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Updated 03 November 2024
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‘Most liberated area’: Karachi Press Club’s journey to becoming a stronghold of dissent

  • Established in 1958 in a British-era building, KPC has consistently held annual elections
  • Zia regime labeled it ‘enemy territory’ for providing platform to opposition, rights activists

KARACHI: Slogans echo from the crowd gathered outside the historic 19th-century Victorian-style, double-story building on Sarwar Shaheed Road in the heart of Karachi. Inside, a conference is underway— one of many events that have transformed this once-quiet haven for journalists into a dynamic hub of activism and dissent.
This is the Karachi Press Club (KPC), often called the “Hyde Park” of Pakistan, and an iconic institution in the country’s largest city.
Founded in 1958, KPC is one of Pakistan’s oldest and most influential press clubs, serving as a gathering point not only for media professionals but also for writers and intellectuals. Frequently described as a symbol of press freedom, the club has long been a refuge for journalists seeking solidarity, especially during times of political upheaval and censorship.
“The Karachi Press Club turned into an institution because it became the voice of dissent,” Mazhar Abbas, a veteran journalist and former secretary of the club, told Arab News, recalling how it evolved from a space for journalists “to sit, share their notes and enjoy tea or coffee” into a center for protests.




Arab News’ Naimat Khan (left) and senior photojournalist Zahid Hussein enter Karachi Press Club in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 30, 2024. (AN photo)

“Irrespective of whether it was a civilian or military government [in Pakistan], the press club became the voice for those whose voices couldn’t make it to the media,” he added. “It raised its own voice against restrictions imposed on it and provided a platform for political parties facing bans.”

 


KPC truly emerged as a hub of democracy and dissent during the 1970s and 1980s, especially under the military rule of General Zia-ul-Haq, when Pakistan experienced strict censorship and widespread crackdowns on freedom of expression.

 




Journalists sit at a camp during their hunger strike at the Karachi Press Club in 1978, during a movement by the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) against the crackdown on newspapers and journalists by then-military ruler General Zia-ul-Haq. (Zahid Hussein/ Arab News)

The club became a stronghold for journalists, activists and intellectuals advocating for democratic principles and press freedom, organizing protests and sit-ins and often risking personal safety.
A.H. Khanzada, a senior journalist and former club leader, recalled how a minister in the Zia regime labeled KPC “enemy territory” for amplifying the voices of the opposition.
“A journalist quipped in response, ‘No, sir, this is not enemy territory; this is the most liberated area,’” he said with a hint of pride, adding that KPC had since been “a symbol of democracy.”




The picture shared by the Karachi Press Club administration on November 1, 2024, shows members of the Karachi Union of Jouranalists protesting against press freedom in Karachi, Pakistan. (Karachi Press Club/ Arab News)

Khanzada remembered the time when it was difficult for politicians to gather, but the club opened its doors, allowing historic meetings by the Movement for Restoration of Democracy, a major political alliance against the Zia regime, which was formed in 1981.
He recalled how Nusrat Bhutto and Kulsoom Nawaz Sharif, the wives of two former Pakistani premiers from rival political factions, held gatherings inside the club when they faced significant state pressure.




Kulsom Nawaz (in green), wife of Pakistan's former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, is pictured at Karachi Press Club in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN photo)




Kulsom Nawaz (left), wife of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, Maryam Nawaz Sharif (center) are pictured at Karachi Press Club in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN photo)

KPC also provided space for leaders of Pashtun and Baloch rights movements to voice dissent and freely express grievances amid extreme pressure.
Shoaib Ahmed, the club’s secretary, said KPC had not only supported democratic forces in Pakistan but also practiced democracy within its walls, noting that its own elections had been held regularly since its inception.
These elections produce a 12-member governing body led by a president and a secretary, which manages the club’s administration and provides various services to over 1,800 members and their families.
“We conduct workshops and awareness sessions, and we provide medical facilities for our members,” he said, adding that the club has a computer lab and digital studio to assist journalists in their work. The facility also features a gym and indoor games.




Fan crowd famous Urdu novelist Ismat Chughtai (right) during her visit to Karachi Press Club in Karachi, Pakistan, in December 1976. (Zahid Hussein/ Arab News)

KPC now has over 150 women members, most of whom have joined in recent years and benefit from a dedicated complex for female members, offering a place to rest and work.
“To enhance women’s development and skills, various workshops and programs are also organized here,” Mona Siddiqui, a governing body member, said.
While women have held various positions within the club, Siddiqui expressed her hope that more of them would assume leadership roles, including those of president and secretary, in the coming years.
“We too will strive to maintain the identity of this club and uphold the principles of freedom of expression, following in the footsteps of our predecessors,” she said.


Pakistan stocks hit all-time intraday high after power tariff cuts, favorable IMF review

Updated 04 April 2025
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Pakistan stocks hit all-time intraday high after power tariff cuts, favorable IMF review

  • A day ago, the South Asian country announced more than Rs7 cut in domestic and industrial power tariffs
  • Pakistan last week reached a staff-level agreement with IMF for the first review of its $7 billion loan program

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) gained more than 1,800 points in an all-time high in intraday trade on Friday, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attributing the bullish sentiment to his government’s economic policies.
The benchmark KSE-100 index surged by 1,855 points, or 1.56 percent, to reach 120,793 points at 10am on Friday, compared to the previous close of 118,938 points.
The development comes a day after Pakistan announced more than Rs7 cut in domestic and industrial power tariffs and nearly a week after it reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the first review of its $7 billion loan program secured last year.
“Positive trend in business at the Pakistan Stock Exchange reflects growing confidence of traders and investors in government’s economic policies,” PM Sharif said in a statement.
“A major reduction in electricity tariffs has been made, which will not only provide relief to domestic consumers, but it is also welcoming for the business community and industries.”
Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer of the Karachi-based Arif Habib Corporation brokerage house, said the industrial power tariff cut and the year-on-year drop in consumer price index (CPI) inflation rate to 0.7 in March, which has led to expectations of a policy rate cut, were key factors behind the bullish trend.
“Institutional support on the IMF deal and speculations over the government negotiations on [US President Donald] Trump tariff played a catalyst role in bullish activity at the PSX,” he said.
Raza Jafri, head of research at Intermarket Securities, said Pakistani equities have been performing well after the Eid Al-Fitr break, in sharp contrast to world markets, as the South Asian country appears to be better placed than competing textile exporters such as Bangladesh and Vietnam when it comes to reciprocal tariffs.
“[But] domestic developments such as the ongoing IMF program and cut in electricity tariffs seem to hold more importance for Pakistan which is relatively insulated from global developments and arguably a net beneficiary if the reduction in international oil prices more than offsets the impact on exports,” he added.


Pakistan Super League 10th edition tickets go up for sale online

Updated 04 April 2025
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Pakistan Super League 10th edition tickets go up for sale online

  • The Twenty-20 tournament is set to begin from Apr. 11 and will feature over 30 matches
  • Online tickets can be collected from designated TCS pick-up centers or delivered to home

ISLAMABAD: Online sale of tickets for the 10th edition of the Pakistan Super League (PSL) began on Thursday, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said.
The 10th edition of the PSL beginning on Apr. 11 will host 34 matches in Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Multan, with the final scheduled for May 18 at Lahore’s Qaddafi Stadium.
This season will feature top local and international players, following the usual format with group stages and knockout rounds, according to the PCB.
Tickets booked online can be collected from designated TCS pick-up centers or delivered directly to home.
“HBL PSL X tickets online sale has commenced from 3pm PKT today as the marquee event is all set to begin from Apr. 11,” the PCB said in a statement on Thursday.


Physical tickets for the tournament will go up for sale at designated TCS centers across the country at 4pm on Apr. 7 onwards, according to the board.
The stadium seating for each match is divided into four categories: General Enclosure, Premium, First-Class and VIP Stands, along with the exclusive HQSP PCB Gallery.
Ticket prices start at $2 (Rs650) for the general category. Regular match tickets can go up to $21 (Rs6,000) for VIP categories, while playoffs and finals may cost as much as $35 (Rs10,000) for VIP stands.
The PCB said it will also hold a ticket raffle at every match, with exciting prizes such as motorcycles, smartphones and gift hampers to enhance fan engagement and offer a unique match-day experience.


PM Sharif forms committee to probe Pakistan’s failure to utilize Hajj 2025 private quota

Updated 04 April 2025
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PM Sharif forms committee to probe Pakistan’s failure to utilize Hajj 2025 private quota

  • Committee to probe why Kingdom’s Hajj policy was not implemented by Pakistan’s religion ministry through private Hajj operators
  • Inquiry committee would also ‘fix the responsibility for this serious lapse, depriving thousands of Pakistani pilgrims from Hajj 2025’

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has formed a three-member inquiry committee to investigate why Pakistan had failed to utilize the private Hajj 2025 quota by not complying with certain requirements of the Kingdom’s Hajj policy, a notification by the Cabinet Division said on Thursday.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Hajj Agreement 2025 in January, according to which 179,210 Pakistanis were expected to perform the annual pilgrimage this year. The quota was divided equally between government and private schemes.
However, the South Asian country failed to fully avail the private Hajj quota and the inquiry committee, led by the Cabinet Division secretary, would investigate the reasons behind the lapse. The probe panel also includes the chairman of Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and the Gilgit-Baltistan chief secretary.
“The Prime Minister, while taking serious notice for non-availing of the private Hajj quota for Hajj-2025 due to non-compliance of the requirements of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, has been pleased to constitute an inquiry committee on ‘Hajj Arrangements,’” the notification said, without specifying the number of private Hajj scheme seats that could not be filled.
It said the committee’s terms of reference would include inquiring why Saudi Arabia’s Hajj policy, revised in 2025, was not implemented by Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony through private Hajj operators.
The notification said the committee would also probe the ministry’s efforts to get the pre-requisite formalities completed by private Hajj operators by the target date set by the Kingdom.
The committee would also “fix the responsibility for this serious lapse, depriving thousands of Pakistani pilgrims from Hajj 2025,” it added.
Speaking to a private news channel, Pakistan Ulema Council Chairman Tahir Ashrafi praised Sharif’s move, describing it as a “step in the right direction.”
“Due to this, matters related to private Hajj pilgrims will improve in future and the current situation will also come to light, as to what happened and why did the delay take place,” Ashrafi told Express News. 
In January, the Pakistani prime minister had chaired a meeting to review Hajj 2025 preparations, during which he had warned officials the government would not tolerate any negligence in their duties related to the annual pilgrimage.


Nationalist party supporters to march toward Balochistan’s capital for release of Baloch rights activists

Updated 04 April 2025
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Nationalist party supporters to march toward Balochistan’s capital for release of Baloch rights activists

  • The Balochistan National Party-Mengal has been staging a sit-in in Mastung for the last one week to demand release of Dr. Mahrang Baloch and other activists
  • Provincial minister Zahoor Buledi admits two rounds of talks with the protesters have failed to yield results, but says they will continue to negotiate

QUETTA: The Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) on Friday announced a march toward the capital of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province on April 6, amid a deadlock with authorities over the release of Dr. Mahrang Baloch and other Baloch ethnic rights activists.
Baloch and a few other activists were arrested on March 22 after they took part in a sit-in protest outside the University of Balochistan to demand the release of some members of her Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) rights group, whom they allege have been detained by security agencies. They have since been charged with terrorism, sedition and murder after the demonstration ended in the death of three protesters, according to police documents.
The Pakistan army and the government have in the past variously referred to Baloch and her BYC as “terrorist proxies” who they say are allied with militant separatist groups like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). Baloch and her group deny the charge and say they lead peaceful protests for the rights of the ethnic Baloch people.
On Friday, the BNP-M, which led supporters out of its chief Akhtar Mengal’s tribal heartland of Wadh in Balochistan’s Khuzdar district on March 28 to stage a sit-in at Lak Pass near the Mastung district, said its two-day ultimatum for the authorities to release Baloch and other activists had ended and it would now move toward the provincial capital of Quetta.
“We are standing on our demands for the release of detained Baloch women activists, but the government committee is not listening to us seriously,” Sanaullah Baloch, a senior BNP-M member, told Arab News, accusing authorities of “digging trenches” at the Quetta-Karachi highway to keep them from reaching the provincial capital.
“We have decided to march toward the capital for another round of sit-in and protests.”
At least two rounds of talks between the government and BNP-M chief Mengal have failed to yield any result, while provincial authorities have suspended mobile Internet in Quetta for the last three days, citing “serious security threats.”
Zahoor Buledi, a senior Balochistan minister who is part of the negotiations, said the government is fully engaged in a dialogue with the BNP-M.
“Though we held two rounds of talks with Mr. Mengal, they didn’t bore any result,” he told Arab News. “Talks will continue.”
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has been the site of an insurgency for the last two decades. The separatists accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper. Successive Pakistani governments have denied the allegations.
Police actions against Baloch rights activists have intensified after Baloch separatists last month staged a dramatic train siege that officials said ended in around 60 deaths, half of whom were separatists behind the assault.
More than a dozen United Nations experts demanded last week that Pakistan immediately release detained Baloch rights defenders and halt its crackdown on peaceful protests.


Pakistan says UNSC inaction over Gaza humanitarian crisis setting ‘dangerous precedent’

Updated 04 April 2025
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Pakistan says UNSC inaction over Gaza humanitarian crisis setting ‘dangerous precedent’

  • The statement came as Israeli airstrikes killed at least 100 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Thursday
  • Envoy says Pakistan refuses to be part of ‘this moral bankruptcy,’ demands immediate ceasefire in Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s permanent representative to the United Nations (UN) has said the UN Security Council’s (UNSC) inaction over a humanitarian crisis in Gaza is setting a “dangerous precedent,” the Pakistani mission said on Friday, questioning Israel’s violation of the UN charter, international law and a ceasefire agreement with Hamas.
The statement came during an open briefing at the UNSC on the situation in Palestinian territories, which was convened by Algeria with the support of Pakistan, China, Somalia and Russia.
Pakistan’s Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad said the UNSC’s failure to implement its resolutions not only undermines the institution, but also erodes the international order built on the UN Charter.
“What is happening before our eyes is a travesty. It is unacceptable. The council must act. We cannot be part of a body that remains a mere spectator and does nothing,” he said.
“We refuse to be part of this moral bankruptcy, and what our Slovenian colleague referred to as ‘erosion of humanity’.”
The statement came as Israeli airstrikes killed at least 100 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Thursday, including 27 or more sheltering at a school, according to Palestinian medical authorities, in a stepped-up offensive that Israel’s military said is intended to pressure Hamas. More than 30 other Gaza residents were killed in strikes on homes in the nearby neighborhood of Shijaiyah.
The first phase of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas went into force on January 19 after 15 months of war, which began after Hamas attacks on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. Israel said on March 19 that its forces resumed ground operations in the central and southern Gaza Strip. It also announced a major expansion of military operations in Gaza on Wednesday, asking residents to evacuate targeted areas. UN humanitarian office said around 280,000 Palestinians have been displaced since Israel ended the ceasefire with Hamas last month.
The fresh evacuation orders came a day after senior government officials said Israel would seize large parts of the Palestinian territory and establish a new security corridor across it. To pressure Hamas, Israel has imposed a monthlong blockade on food, fuel and humanitarian aid that has left civilians facing acute shortages as supplies dwindle — a tactic that rights groups say is a war crime.
Ambassador Ahmad lamented that Gaza has descended into an “abyss of suffering,” which is manifested from the way unarmed civilians including children, women, humanitarian workers, UN personnel and journalists as well as civilian infrastructure such as hospitals and schools are being attacked indiscriminately.
“Nothing is spared, not even the historic cultural sites. It is total annihilation, a situation where fundamental principles of humanitarian law are being disregarded with impunity,” he said.
Since breaking the ceasefire last month, the Pakistan UN envoy said, Israel has killed over 1,100 Palestinians, adding to the more than 50,000 killed between October 2023 and January 2025.
“This is not just warfare, it is the systematic destruction of a people,” he said.
He drew the council’s attention to Israel’s blockade of all border crossings, barring humanitarian aid with no food or medical supplies being allowed into Gaza.
“Starvation as a weapon of war is a war crime,” he lamented.
The Pakistani envoy strongly condemned the deliberate targeting of aid convoys, including the killing of 15 humanitarian workers on March 23, saying that more than 400 humanitarian workers, including 284 UNRWA personnel, have been killed in Israel’s war on Gaza.
“When UN staff and humanitarian workers are gunned down with impunity, we must ask: what remains of the global order we built from the ashes of World War II? ”
Ambassador Ahmad also said that Israel’s intent to permanently colonize and annex the occupied West Bank is alarming and unacceptable.
“Equally concerning are Israel’s plans to seize territory in Gaza, including the establishment of a so-called ‘security corridor’,” he said. “This would constitute a dangerous escalation and a violation of international law.”
Ambassador Ahmad called upon the UNSC and the international community to go beyond “rhetorical condemnations” to concrete action, including immediate halt to hostilities and full implementation of the January 19 ceasefire in Gaza, lifting of Israel’s blockade to ensure unrestricted humanitarian aid, preventing forced removal of Palestinians or annexation of their land, and reviving a “credible peace process.”
Pakistan does not recognize Israel and has consistently called for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and pre-1967 borders. The South Asian country has consistently called for a cessation of Israeli military campaign in Gaza and dispatched more than two dozen aid consignments for the Palestinian people since Israel began pounding Gaza in Oct. 2023.