Pakistan reports sixth polio case of 2024 from southwestern Balochistan province

A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a vaccination campaign in Quetta on October 24, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 25 June 2024
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Pakistan reports sixth polio case of 2024 from southwestern Balochistan province

  • One-and-a-half year-old child in southwestern Killa Abdullah district contracts poliovirus 
  • ​Poliovirus, eliminated in developed nations, persists in parts of India, Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities reported the sixth polio case of the year on Tuesday after a child in the country’s southwestern Balochistan province contracted the alarming disease. 

The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) Regional Reference Laboratory detected the wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) in stool samples collected from a 1.5-year-old child in Union Council Gulistan 2 area of the Killa Abdullah district in Balochistan. 

The affected child developed paralysis symptoms in his leg on June 3, the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme, a government-led initiative, said in a press release. It added that this was the second case of the year from the Killah Abdullah district. 

“This is the fifth case from Balochistan this year,” Dr. Malik Mukhtar Ahmed Bharath, coordinator to the prime minister on national health services, said. “The government is working on strengthening routine vaccination rates and health systems in the province, but we cannot defeat this disease alone, the support of parents and communities is critical.”

Dr. Bharath noted that poliovirus has been found in over 40 districts this year, urging parents and caregivers across the country to remain vigilant and ensure that all children under the age of five receive multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine.

Muhammad Anwarul Haq, coordinator of the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) for Polio Eradication, said repeated vaccination is the most effective way to keep children protected from poliovirus. 

“The Polio Programme has conducted five vaccination campaigns this year, however, we have faced challenges in implementing full campaigns in many parts of Balochistan due to insecurity and localized protests, which has led to immunity gaps,” Haq said. 

He said the program is working with Pakistan’s health ministry and law enforcement agencies to ensure uninterrupted polio drives.

“The Polio Programme has launched a comprehensive case investigation to identify the routes of virus transmission and to locate and vaccinate children who might have missed polio vaccination,” it said. 

Polio has been eliminated in developed nations but persists in parts of India, Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan. At least 11 policemen have been killed this year while on security duty during vaccination campaigns which are frequently targeted by militants. 

Many Pakistanis, particularly those residing in the conservative tribal areas, consider the polio vaccination a Western campaign aimed at sterilizing the country’s population. In 2012, the local Taliban had ordered a ban on immunization against polio in some tribal districts.

Dozens of polio workers have been killed in the country in the line of duty. 


Nearly half of Pakistani businessmen confident in country’s direction — Gallup

Updated 6 sec ago
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Nearly half of Pakistani businessmen confident in country’s direction — Gallup

  • Survey of 524 firms shows optimism at highest since 2021 as political and economic uncertainty eases, inflation and energy costs remain top concerns
  • Net confidence score rises sharply from last year’s deep pessimism amid signs of economic stabilization, but businesses warn reforms must continue

KARACHI: Nearly half of Pakistani businessmen believe the country is moving in the right direction, a Gallup Pakistan survey published on Monday showed, with sentiment climbing to its highest level since late 2021 amid signs of political and economic stabilization.

The “direction of country” score — the percentage of respondents who think Pakistan is on the right track minus those who think it is headed the wrong way — rose 62 points in the second quarter of 2025 to –2 percent from –64 percent a year earlier, according to the Gallup survey, whose results are based on interviews with 524 businesses in the manufacturing, services and trade sectors conducted between July 23 and 27.

The improvement comes after Pakistan secured a $7 billion IMF bailout in September 2024 to avert a sovereign default and began implementing fiscal and structural reforms aimed at stabilizing its crisis-hit economy.

“46 percent of businessmen rated the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) government’s management of the economy as better than its predecessor, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), compared to just 24 percent a year ago,” the Gallup report said.

“While the score remains marginally negative, it marks the highest level of confidence in national direction since Q4 2021,” it added. “This uptick suggests a moderate easing of political and economic uncertainty from the perspective of the business community.”

Sixty-one percent of surveyed businessmen rated their ongoing operations as “good” or “very good,” up six percentage points from the previous survey wave. The manufacturing sector showed slower signs of recovery than trade and services.

Top concerns were rising prices, high energy costs and taxes. Twenty-eight percent of respondents said controlling inflation should be the government’s highest priority.

Pakistan’s consumer inflation rose to 4.1 percent year-on-year in July, up from 3.2 percent in June, driven by higher food, fuel and medicine prices.

High utility costs were cited by 18 percent of respondents, while 11 percent pointed to taxation.

The survey also recorded a notable decline in reported bribery, with 15 percent admitting to paying a bribe in the past six months, down from 34 percent in Q4 2024. Traders reported the highest bribery rate at 20 percent, followed by 13 percent among service providers and 12 percent among manufacturers.

Gallup Pakistan Executive Director Bilal Ijaz Gilani described the results as reflecting a “cautiously improving mood” among businesses.

“While the shift is incremental, it reflects a growing sense of stabilization among economic actors,” he said. “As always, sustained momentum will depend on continued macroeconomic reforms, policy consistency, and greater institutional responsiveness, especially toward businesses operating outside the formal sector.”

Gilani said the most notable change was improved perceptions of the country’s direction and growing trust in the government’s economic management.

While the survey points to a rebound in business confidence, analysts say Pakistan’s long-term economic trajectory will depend on its ability to sustain reforms, rein in inflation, and ease the cost of doing business in the $375 billion South Asian economy.


Pakistan issues flood alert for River Sutlej over possible water discharge from India

Updated 41 min 14 sec ago
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Pakistan issues flood alert for River Sutlej over possible water discharge from India

  • River Sutlej, one of five rivers flowing through Punjab, runs from Himalayas through India into eastern Pakistan 
  • Water levels in Indian dams have risen unusually during past week, warns Punjab Disaster Management Authority 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province issued a flood alert for River Sutlej and its adjoining tributaries on Monday over the possibility that India would release water from its dams within the next 72 hours. 

River Sutlej is one of the five rivers that flow through Pakistan’s Punjab and runs from the Himalayas through India into eastern Pakistan. The flood alert by the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Punjab comes as monsoon rains continue to batter parts of Pakistan, killing 305 people and injuring 734 since June 26. Punjab has reported the highest casualties from rain-related incidents, 164.

In a press release, the PDMA Punjab said there is a risk of low-level flooding at the Ganda Singh village on the banks of River Sutlej over the possibility that India may release water within the next 72 hours. 

“Water discharge from upstream reservoirs may increase the flow in River Sutlej,” the PDMA Punjab said. “Water levels in Indian dams have risen unusually during the past week.”

The PDMA Punjab said it has issued alerts to the commissioners of Lahore, Sahiwal, Bahawalpur, Multan and Dera Ghazi Khan cities due to the rising water levels in the river. It said alerts have also been sent to the deputy commissioners of Kasur, Okara, Pakpattan, Bahawalnagar, Vehari, Lodhran, Bahawalpur, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Rajanpur and Rahim Yar Khan cities.

PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia said India’s Bhakra Dam located on River Sutlej has reached 61 percent of its storage capacity while the Pong Dam and Thein Dam have reached 76 percent and 64 percent of their storage capacities, respectively. 

PDMA Punjab said it was monitoring the water levels in the river continuously. 

“Alerts have been issued to local government, agriculture, irrigation, health, forest, livestock, and transport departments,” Kathia was quoted as saying by the PDMA. 

The PDMA director general instructed all departments to stay on high alert, telling them to complete all precautionary arrangements in advance.

“Emergency control room staff should remain on 24-hour alert,” he said. “Rescue 1122 disaster response teams should also remain on high alert.”

He advised the masses to remain updated about the situation, adhere to safety precautions and avoid bathing or swimming in rivers, canals, streams, or ponds.

Pakistan, one of the worst-affected countries due to climate change effects, has experienced erratic weather patterns over the past couple of years. These irregular weather patterns include droughts, torrential rains and heat waves. 

Unusually heavy rains in June 2022 triggered flash floods across the country, killing 1,700 and inflicting damages more than $30 billion as per estimates. Weather experts linked the rains and melting of glaciers to climate change.


Pakistan face fifth bowler dilemma ahead of West Indies decider

Updated 11 August 2025
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Pakistan face fifth bowler dilemma ahead of West Indies decider

  • Pakistan’s part-time Saim Ayub, Salman Agha dup conceded combined 66 runs in seven wicketless overs
  • Pakistan, who won preceding T20 series 2-1, are currently tied with West Indies in three-match ODIs 1-1

Pakistan captain Mohammad Rizwan acknowledged a dilemma over the fifth bowler and said they would take a late decision on their team combination for Tuesday’s series decider following their defeat in the second one-day international on Sunday.

Pakistan, who won the opening ODI by five wickets, posted a competitive 171-7 in 37 overs in a rain-truncated match but West Indies prevailed by five wickets to draw level in the three-match series.

Pakistan’s part-time duo of Saim Ayub and Salman Agha conceded a combined 66 runs in seven wicketless overs as West Indies cruised home.

“You could say our fifth bowler gave away too many runs but in recent years, Salman Agha and Saim Ayub have both bowled well for us,” Rizwan said after the match.

“Saim didn’t have the best day today, but he performed well in the T20Is. That’s just part of the game.”

Rizwan said they could not read the conditions and several rain delays did not help their cause.

“Honestly, the weather forecast has been completely different from expectations, and it’s hard to read.

“We’re keeping our options open and will finalize the XI after assessing the conditions.”

Pakistan had won the preceding Twenty20 series 2-1. 


Pakistan offers assistance as 6.1 magnitude quake flattens buildings in Türkiye’s Balikesir province

Updated 11 August 2025
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Pakistan offers assistance as 6.1 magnitude quake flattens buildings in Türkiye’s Balikesir province

  • One person killed, over 29 injured as 16 buildings collapse in Balikesir province, says Turkish interior minister
  • In 2023, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake killed over 53,000, destroyed or damaged hundreds of thousands of buildings

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday expressed deep concern at a magnitude 6.1 earthquake that flattened buildings in Türkiye’s Balikesir province, saying that Pakistan stands ready to offer any assistance to Ankara. 

Türkiye’s disaster management agency said the quake was recorded at around 19:53 local time (16:53 GMT) on Sunday evening and was felt as far away as Istanbul. An 81-year-old woman passed away shortly after she was pulled from the rubble in the town of Sindirgi, which was the epicenter of the quake, Türkiye’s Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said.

He said 16 buildings had collapsed in the province due to the tremors, injuring around 29. None of the injured were critically wounded, Yerlikaya said. 

“Deeply concerned by the earthquake in Turkiye’s Balıkesir province,” Sharif wrote on social media platform X. “I convey my heartfelt sympathies to my dear brother, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and assure him that Pakistan stands ready to extend all possible assistance.”

Television footage showed rescue teams asking for silence so they can listen for signs of life beneath the rubble. Türkiye’s disaster management agency said the earthquake was followed by several aftershocks, including one measuring 4.6 magnitude, and urged citizens not to enter damaged buildings.

President Erdogan issued a statement following the earthquake, wishing all affected citizens a speedy recovery.

“May god protect our country from any kind of disaster,” the Turkish president wrote on X.

Türkiye sits on top of major fault lines and earthquakes are frequent. In 2023, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake killed more than 53,000 people in Türkiye and destroyed or damaged hundreds of thousands of buildings in 11 southern and southeastern provinces.

Another 6,000 people were killed in the northern parts of Syria.


Pakistan begins second phase of receiving Hajj 2026 applications

Updated 11 August 2025
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Pakistan begins second phase of receiving Hajj 2026 applications

  • Pakistan’s religion ministry received over 71,000 applications in first phase of Hajj form submissions
  • Hajj 2026 applications containing first installment of expenses will be accepted until August 16

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government has started the second phase of receiving applications for Hajj 2026, the spokesperson of the religious affairs ministry said on Monday, as Islamabad undertakes preparations for next year’s annual Islamic pilgrimage. 

Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs received more than 71,000 applications in the first phase of Hajj form submissions, state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported on Saturday.

Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims for 2026, with 129,210 seats allocated for the government scheme and the rest for private tour operators.

“The second phase of receiving Hajj applications has begun,” the religious affairs ministry spokesperson said. “Hajj applications are being accepted through the ministry’s online portal and designated banks.”

The spokesperson said applications containing the first installment of Hajj expenses will be accepted until August 16. He said unregistered Hajj pilgrims will also be allowed to submit their applications during the second round of submissions. 

“Overseas Pakistanis can also apply for Hajj through a close relative via designated banks,” the spokesperson said. “Medical fitness certificates for overseas applicants must be submitted upon arrival in Pakistan.”

The ministry said the government will stop accepting Hajj applications as soon as the quota for intending pilgrims is filled. 

Under the government scheme, Pakistani pilgrims can choose between a long Hajj package of 38 to 42 days or a short package of 20 to 25 days, with costs estimated between Rs1.15 million and Rs1.25 million ($4,050-$4,236).

Saudi Arabia approved the same overall quota for Pakistan in 2025, but a significant portion of the private allocation went unused due to delays by tour operators in meeting payment and registration deadlines, while the government fulfilled its share of over 88,000 pilgrims.

Private operators blamed the shortfall on technical issues, including payment processing and communication problems.