In blow to ruling coalition, Pakistan’s electoral watchdog suspends 77 lawmakers elected on reserved seats

Security personnel stand guard at the headquarters of Election Commission of Pakistan in Islamabad on September 21, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 14 May 2024
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In blow to ruling coalition, Pakistan’s electoral watchdog suspends 77 lawmakers elected on reserved seats

  • Ruling follows top court overruling earlier verdict that party aligned with ex-PM Khan backed candidates not eligible for reserved seats 
  • Suspension of lawmakers means ruling coalition has lost two-thirds majority in National Assembly, which is required to amend constitution 

Pakistan’s election regulator has suspended 77 lawmakers elected on reserved seats, dealing a blow to the fragile ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif which has lost the third-thirds parliamentary majority needed to make constitutional amendments. 

The Election Commission of Pakistan’s ruling comes a week after the Supreme Court overruled a verdict by the Peshawar High Court (PHC) that a party aligned with candidates backed by former premier Imran Khan was not eligible for reserved seats in the legislature. 

Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party couldn’t contest the Feb. 8 elections under its traditional electoral symbol, a cricket bat, which it was denied on technical grounds, and subsequently struck an alliance with another party, the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), in a bid to secure reserved seats for women and minorities in parliament. Under Pakistan’s election rules, political parties are allotted reserved seats in proportion to the number of parliamentary seats they win in the election. This completes the National Assembly’s total strength of 336 seats. 

The Election Commission had ruled in March that the SIC was not eligible for reserved seats, a decision the alliance had appealed in the Peshawar High Court, which rejected the petition. The SIC then approached the Supreme Court to appeal the high court’s decision, which last week suspended the PHC’s ruling. 

“Pursuant to the order on 6th May, 2024 passed by the honorable Supreme Court of Pakistan, the notifications of the following returned candidates against under mentioned categories of reserved seats are hereby suspended till further orders,” the ECP’s notification read.

With the ECP’s notification, the strength in the National Assembly of PM Sharif’s ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has reduced from 121 to 107 while that of its main coalition partner Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) is down from 72 to 67. 

This means the ruling coalition has lost its two-thirds majority in the National Assembly, with its numerical strength decreasing to 209 from 228. In the 336-member National Assembly, the figure to attain two-thirds majority is 224, without which the government cannot enact reforms or amend laws.

Sharif formed a weak coalition with other parties after February general elections produced a hung parliament. The PML-N’s 79 and the PPP’s 54 seats together made a simple majority in parliament to form a government and they also roped in smaller parties in the coalition.

Candidates backed by Khan won the most seats, 93, but did not have the numbers to form a government. Khan and his party have rejected the results of the elections, alleging widespread rigging.

According to the breakdown of the 77 suspended lawmakers, 44 belong to Sharif’s PML-N party, 15 to the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), 13 to the Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam-Fazal (JUI-F), and one each to the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P), Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP), Awami National Party (ANP), Pakistan Muslim League Quaid (PML-Q) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians (PTI-P).

The 77 suspended lawmakers include 22 legislators elected on reserved seats in the National Assembly, 25 in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Assembly, 27 in the Punjab Assembly, and three in the Sindh Assembly. 


Pakistan PM to visit Belarus today to boost bilateral cooperation

Updated 54 min 49 sec ago
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Pakistan PM to visit Belarus today to boost bilateral cooperation

  • The two sides plan to sign several agreements during Sharif’s two-day visit, says Pakistan’s foreign office
  • Visit can also help Pakistan diversify trade partnerships since Belarus can be a gateway to Eurasian markets

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is scheduled to depart on a two-day visit to the Eastern European country of Belarus, the foreign office said on Thursday, where both sides are expected to sign several agreements to strengthen bilateral cooperation.

Pakistan was among the first countries to recognize Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has maintained diplomatic relations with it since 1994.

However, bilateral trade has remained modest, with annual volumes ranging between $50 and $65 million, according to the Belarusian embassy in Islamabad.

Belarus mainly exports tractors, trucks, potash fertilizers, synthetic yarns and tires to Pakistan, while Pakistani exports include rice, textiles, leather goods and surgical instruments.

“At the invitation of President Aleksandr Lukashenko, Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will pay an official visit to the Republic of Belarus from 10 to 11 April 2025,” the foreign office said.

“During his stay, the Prime Minister will hold talks with President Lukashenko to review progress in areas of mutual interest,” it continued, adding: “The two sides are expected to sign several agreements to further strengthen cooperation.”

Sharif’s visit follows a series of bilateral engagements in recent months. President Lukashenko visited Pakistan last November for his third official trip to the country, during which both sides signed a “Roadmap for Comprehensive Cooperation for 2025-2027” to expand economic ties and institutional linkages.

Fourteen other agreements and memorandums of understanding were also inked, covering cooperation in environmental protection, disaster management, halal trade and science and technology.

For Pakistan, closer ties with Belarus offer several strategic advantages that include diversifying trade partnerships beyond traditional markets, enhancing defense collaboration through access to Belarusian technology and tapping into regional connectivity opportunities, with Belarus serving as a potential gateway to Eurasian markets.

The partnership also complements Pakistan’s broader goals, such as the development of an export-oriented economy.


UAE to grant 100,000 Pakistanis five-year visas this year – Sindh governor’s office

Updated 28 min 56 sec ago
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UAE to grant 100,000 Pakistanis five-year visas this year – Sindh governor’s office

  • Official statement quotes the UAE envoy mentioning the number of these visas his country plans to issue
  • UAE consulate confirmed this week Pakistani citizens can apply for work, medical and other types of visas

KARACHI: The United Arab Emirates plans to issue five-year visas to 100,000 Pakistanis this year, according to an official statement released by authorities in Pakistan’s Sindh province on Wednesday, following a visit by Governor Kamran Khan Tessori to the UAE consulate in Karachi.
The governor’s office and UAE authorities in Pakistan said this week all visa-related issues between the two countries had been resolved, and Pakistani nationals could now apply for five-year visas to the Emirates.
The development came amid widespread reports in recent months of a decline in visa approvals for Pakistanis, allegedly due to violations of local laws and customs, as well as political sloganeering while abroad.
Tessori visited the UAE consulate in Karachi on the invitation of UAE Ambassador Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi following a meeting between the two officials in Karachi on Monday.
“The governor of Sindh, Kamran Khan Tessori, was warmly welcomed by the UAE ambassador and consul general during his visit to the UAE consulate,” the Governor House said in a statement.
“The governor toured the visa center at the consulate, where the ambassador briefed him on the facility,” it added. “Ambassador Hamad Obaid Al-Zaabi said 100,000 Pakistanis would be granted five-year visas. The consul general added that applicants would be treated with great respect at the visa center and receive full cooperation.”
Earlier this week on Tuesday, the UAE consulate in Karachi issued a statement on the meeting between Tessori and Al-Zaabi.
“We love Pakistanis very much,” the statement quoted Consul General Bakheet Ateeq Al-Rumaithi as saying. “Every person can apply for a UAE visa … Pakistani citizens can also apply for a UAE visa for work, medical treatment and other needs.”
The UAE is home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates, making it the second-largest overseas Pakistani community globally and a major contributor to remittance inflows to Pakistan.
Policymakers in Pakistan also view the UAE as an ideal export market due to its proximity, which reduces transportation and freight costs and facilitates smoother trade.
 


Gunmen kill three policemen in southwestern Pakistan

Updated 10 April 2025
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Gunmen kill three policemen in southwestern Pakistan

  • The incident happened on the peripheries of Balochistan’s provincial capital Quetta
  • Chief Minister Sarfaraz Bugti promises ‘revenge for the bloodshed of our martyrs’

QUETTA: At least three policemen, including a sub-inspector, were killed in southwestern Pakistan when armed militants targeted a police mobile in the volatile Balochistan province on Wednesday night, a senior police official said.
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has faced a low-level insurgency for nearly two decades. Baloch separatist groups accuse the central government of exploiting local resources, such as gold and copper, without benefiting the local population.
Islamabad denies the allegations, saying it is committed to improving the lives of local residents in the province through various development projects.
The latest attack took place on the peripheries of the provincial capital, Quetta, targeting a police vehicle parked near a restaurant.
“A police mobile was targeted after unknown gunmen riding on motorbikes attacked the police team with intense firing,” Muhammad Baloch, Senior Superintendent of Police, told Arab News.
“Three policemen, including a sub-inspector, were killed in the targeted attack and one was injured,” he added.
Baloch said the policemen were patrolling the area when the incident happened.
No group has immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, though suspicion is likely to fall on separatist militants, especially the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) that has previously targeted the police force in similar attacks.
CCTV footage of the attack seen by Arab News showed that armed men riding on two motorbikes attacked the police van. The gunmen, who had covered their faces, could also be seen escaping the area.
Sarfaraz Bugti, the Balochistan chief minister, condemned the attack, promising an effective response against the perpetrators.
“The state is not weak,” he said in a statement. “We will take revenge for the bloodshed of our martyrs.”
Last month, three policemen were killed and several injured after a police mobile was targeted with an improvised explosive device in Quetta.
Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has witnessed an uptick in militant violence recently, with the separatist BLA intensifying attacks against security forces and commuters in the region.
Last month, militants affiliated with the group held hundreds of hostages aboard the Jaffer Express, a passenger train, for nearly 36 hours before the army intervened and launched a rescue operation.


Pakistan to propose more US imports as delegation set to visit Washington in two weeks

Updated 10 April 2025
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Pakistan to propose more US imports as delegation set to visit Washington in two weeks

  • President Donald Trump imposed a 29 percent tariff on Pakistan last week, saying Islamabad charges 58 percent duty on American goods
  • Pakistani exporters propose importing US cotton, liquefied natural gas and petroleum products to address trade imbalance

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani delegation is expected to leave for the United States in the next two weeks to discuss the tariff imposed by President Donald Trump, a commerce ministry official said on Wednesday, adding the main focus will be on increasing US imports to address Washington concern of trade imbalance.
Trump announced to impose a 10 percent baseline tariff on all imports to the US and higher duties on dozens of other countries, including some of his country’s biggest trading partners, rattling global markets and bewildering American allies. He also imposed a 29 percent tariff on Pakistan, saying it was charging a 58 percent tariff on goods imported from the US.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired a meeting on Wednesday to discuss Pakistan’s response to the US tariff, with his office saying in a statement a high-level Pakistani delegation will go to the US to hold negotiations over the issue and work out a mutually beneficial course of action.
“The delegation will go to the US in the next two weeks as the final date will be decided after the prime minister’s visit to Belarus,” Naveed Kallu, the commerce ministry spokesperson, told Arab News.
He said deliberations were underway on various proposals.
“Three to four different proposals are being worked out, with the main focus on offering options to the United States to increase its exports to Pakistan in order to address their major issue of trade balance,” he continued.
The US trade deficit with Pakistan was $3 billion in 2024, a 5.2 percent increase over 2023, according to the Office of the US Trade Representative.
The Pakistani official said another option under consideration was the imposition of reciprocal tariffs on US imports, but the government was focused on finding an amicable solution that would be acceptable to both sides.
When asked about the possible impact of the new American tariff on Pakistani exports, Kallu said it was premature to assess the effects, but Pakistan would be the least impacted country compared to its competitors.
“We are still subject to the lowest tariffs compared to our competitors,” he noted. “Therefore, the impact on our exports will be minimal.”
He said business leaders’ and exporters’ suggestions were also taken into account while formulating the strategy, adding commerce minister had held consultations with them earlier this week to get their recommendations over the issue.
In 2024, Pakistan exported $5.12 billion to the US, with $3.93 billion, or 76.7 percent, coming from textiles and apparel.
The All Pakistan Textile Manufacturers Association (APTMA) maintained a limited yet strategic import substitution favoring the US could be pursued to support a more balanced trade relationship and ease tariff pressures.
“We have suggested that the government focus on reducing the trade gap and propose to the US that Pakistan could purchase more cotton and other items, including petroleum products, in exchange for a reconsideration of the new tariff,” Shahid Sattar, APTMA secretary-general, told Arab News.
He said Pakistan contributes just 0.25 percent to the overall US trade deficit, which is not a significant number.
“Given the limited economic impact of Pakistan’s surplus and its modest tariff regime, there is credible room for negotiation, especially if US market access concerns are addressed constructively,” he added.
Sattar said the US is the second-largest market for Pakistan’s textile exports after the European Union, accounting for about 25 percent of the sector’s annual exports. This, he maintained, makes the industry highly dependent on the US market and particularly vulnerable to any increase in tariffs.
“Even a 10 percent reduction in this sector’s exports would amount to around $350 million,” he said, adding despite the sector’s vulnerability higher tariffs on competitors offered some reassurance.
“Pakistan’s 29 percent reciprocal tariff is comparable to India’s 27 percent but lower than those imposed on Bangladesh [37 percent], China [34 percent] and Vietnam [46 percent],” he continued while pointing out these countries had stronger industrial bases, better logistics, favorable taxation regimes, lower energy costs and an overall better business environment.
Sattar said US cotton is already duty-free and could substitute imports from Brazil.
“Allowing direct imports of US Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) by the textile sector would reduce energy costs and support US exports without harming Pakistan’s trade position,” he added.
Faisal Jahangir, Chairman of the Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP), the country’s second-largest export trade body after textiles, contributing over $2 billion to the national economy annually, said the tariff will have minimal impact on rice exports due to limited options in this sector for the US.
“The US imports rice from only two countries, Pakistan and India, due to the highest safety and compliance standards, and Pakistani rice meets these standards even better than India,” he told Arab News.
He said even Indian brands import rice from Pakistan to further export to other countries, especially the US.
“This tariff will affect US importers more, as they will still need to buy the rice but will now also have to factor in the added cost of the tariff,” he added.
Asked about his meeting with the commerce minister, Jahangir said REAP had suggested the government, along with other proposals, should consider imposing reciprocal tariffs on US food products.
“If our delegation fails to get any concession, we can respond to the [US] move by imposing reciprocal tariffs because we do have the option to import food products from many other countries,” he added.


Want to share screen with Mahira Khan, upcoming Pakistani actor Khaqan Shahnawaz says

Updated 10 April 2025
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Want to share screen with Mahira Khan, upcoming Pakistani actor Khaqan Shahnawaz says

  • Shahnawaz, law graduate in his thirties, has starred in dramas like “Accident,” “Barhwaan Khiladi,” “College Gate”
  • Shahnawaz, who rose to fame as a content creator, says being a social media star had made his entry into acting world easier 

ISLAMABAD: Upcoming actor and Internet personality Khaqan Shahnawaz has said he is a fan of Mahira Khan, one of the most popular and highest-paid actresses in Pakistan, and looked forward to sharing the screen with her in the future. 

Shahnawaz, a law graduate who is in his late twenties, gained fame with dramas like “Accident,” “Barhwaan Khiladi,” “Yunhi” and “College Gate.” He most recently played the role of a Pashtun boy in the drama series, “My Dear Cinderella,” which started airing on Hum TV during Ramadan and concluded with its final episode over the Eid holiday.

“Who wouldn’t want to? I still want to share the screen with Mahira Khan and be in her presence,” he told Independent Urdu in an interview last week. “Mahira Khan is a star and I have always been a fan of hers, still am.”

Shahnawaz recalled catching a glimpse of Khan from a distance at a wedding but unfortunately wasn’t able to meet her.

“I couldn’t meet her because she came for a very short time,” he said. “But I saw her from a distance and I said, ‘That’s a star,’ because she had an aura when she was walking.”

When asked about future projects and if would like to work in an action project, Shahnawaz said action was not a preferred genre on Pakistani TV, long known for romantic comedies and family dramas. 

“I think we don’t make that many dramas that fall under the action genre but definitely, if I had the option to choose between an action drama or a romantic comedy, it would have been a tough decision,” the actor said. 

“But right now I had the option of a family tragedy or a romantic comedy and I went for the romantic comedy [My Dear Cinderella] because the character was very different from my real life character so I thought I should experiment and I should check if I can step into this character.”

Shahnawaz, who rose to fame as a social media star, said he still identified largely as a content creator. 

“If you look at my Instagram profile or TikTok profile, I have uploaded content recently and I keep posting regularly,” he said. “My entry into acting was a lot easier because of content creation, I will say this.”