King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority to protect griffon vultures

The reserve launched a field survey project for birds to estimate population numbers and categorize groups into resident, migratory or visiting species. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 06 November 2022
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King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority to protect griffon vultures

RIYADH: The King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority is working to protect endangered griffon vultures at its sites in the Kingdom.

Spanning an area of 130,700 sq. km, the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve is the largest nature reserve in the Middle East, and also comprises three other main reserves in the north and northwest of the Kingdom: Al-Tubaiq Reserve, Al-Khanfa Reserve and Hurra Al-Hurra Reserve.

The site is home to a variety of archaeological monuments, terrains, natural resources and habitats.

Several months ago, the reserve monitored a large number of griffon vulture nesting sites. The number of griffon vultures is reported to be decreasing across the Arabian Peninsula. However, the griffon vulture is not endangered globally, according to the classification of the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

The griffon vulture, which typically weighs between six to 11 kilograms with a wingspan of 2.2-2.55 meters, and a length of between 90-150 centimeters, inhabits the central and southern regions of the Kingdom.

The species lives in cliffs, rocky crevices and caves, and builds nests from deadwood.

Afnan Al-Anazi, a media official from the reserve’s development authority, told Arab News that officials are creating permanent protection programs by creating an environment “to host, monitor and evaluate them (griffon vultures) by using satellites, which would help track their behaviors, population and feeding areas, in addition to protecting them from hunting, collision and electrocution.”

Al-Anazi added that the reserve launched a field survey project for birds to estimate population numbers and categorize groups into resident, migratory or visiting species. The survey will also help researchers understand migration paths and engage in continuous monitoring as well as follow-up programs.

The reserve also plans to develop birdwatching tourism programs. “There is a special initiative to create awareness among the local community about the importance of birds in general … and the importance of eagles and their role in providing very important services to the ecosystem,” Al-Anazi said.

The griffon vulture plays a major role in maintaining ecosystem balance by feeding on the carcasses of dead animals such as camels, sheep, goats, ibex and deer, which it spots when soaring at high altitudes.

Al-Anazi said that the the process of feeding on carcasses prevents the spread of diseases and infection, “preventing and protecting us from many diseases caused by these carcasses.”

The efforts of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve, Al-Anazi said, are focused on helping birds reproduce by “achieving a sustainable ecological balance by protecting biodiversity, especially endangered species.”

The female griffon vulture typically lays one egg each year. It cares for the chick over an incubation period of 48-54 days.

The National Center for Wildlife Development and the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority previously signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at enhancing cooperation in the development of wildlife, biodiversity and sustainability.

The agreement also seeks to work on the resettlement of endangered local animals in the reserve through the center’s breeding facilities, and conduct follow-ups and joint environmental studies to exchange information, knowledge and experience.


Saudi crown prince, French president discuss relations

Updated 09 April 2025
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Saudi crown prince, French president discuss relations

  • They also tackled regional and international issues and efforts aimed at achieving security and stability

RIYADH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received a phone call on Wednesday from French President Emmanuel Macron, the Saudi Press Agency said.

The pair discussed enhancing bilateral relations and cooperation.

They also tackled regional and international issues and efforts aimed at achieving security and stability.


Saudi crown prince, UK prime minister discuss relations during call

Updated 10 April 2025
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Saudi crown prince, UK prime minister discuss relations during call

  • They also reviewed issues of mutual interest

RIYADH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received a phone call on Wednesday from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, the Saudi Press Agency said.

The pair discussed ways of enchaining bilateral relations and cooperation.

They also reviewed issues of mutual interest.


Saudi FM meets US counterpart in Washington

Updated 10 April 2025
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Saudi FM meets US counterpart in Washington

  • The diplomats discussed boosting coordination and joint action regarding regional and international issues, including developments in the Gaza Strip, Sudan, Yemen, and the Russia-Ukraine crisis

RIYADH: Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs, met in the US capital on Wednesday Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The diplomats discussed boosting coordination and joint action regarding regional and international issues, including developments in the Gaza Strip, Sudan, Yemen, and the Russia-Ukraine crisis. 

They also reviewed enhancing bilateral strategic relations and opportunities in various fields, in addition to efforts aimed at achieving international peace and security.

Princess Reema bint Bandar, Saudi ambassador to the US, attended the meeting.  

Prince Faisal arrived in the United States on Tuesday for an official visit.


Saudi horse breeder saddles up to defy the odds

Updated 09 April 2025
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Saudi horse breeder saddles up to defy the odds

  • Horses give comfort not found anywhere else, says Jeddah-based Sultana Al-Harbi

MAKKAH: In Jeddah, where the desert meets the sea, Sultana Al-Harbi is a trailblazing Saudi woman pursuing her dream — establishing a stable for horses.

In a traditionally male dominated field, the horse breeder’s story begins with a love of both all things equine and nature.

“Horses aren’t just animals,” she told Arab News with a smile. “They’re reflections of the soul and, without them, mine feels incomplete.”

Horses, Al-Harbi believes, “win hearts effortlessly.”

She recalled: “From the very first moment I approached a horse, I felt something stir inside me, as if we were old friends. It wasn’t the beginning of something new, but the awakening of something that had always been there, quietly waiting.”

The realization set her on a path that has been far from easy, requiring determination, resilience and patience.

Lacking experience and initial support, she encountered many obstacles but committed to learning on her own, embracing a path of trial and error despite moments of fear and hesitation.

And no matter what the setbacks, she always found her way back to horses.

She fondly recalls the first mare she ever cared for. “Her name was Araska. She was strong-willed and resistant at first, but I loved her from the moment we met,” said Al-Harbi.

“With her, I learned that patience is not just a virtue, it’s a necessity; and that love, when it’s real, is the most powerful key to unlocking the hearts of these noble creatures.”

Al-Harbi also reflected on the deep bond she shares with horses.

“Horses give me a comfort I’ve never found anywhere else. Just looking into their eyes and listening to their movements is enough to make the weight of the world disappear,” she said.

Her day begins only after a visit to the stables, where she checks on each horse’s well-being and observes their behavior, greeting each mare like an old friend.

Every horse has a distinct personality, she explained, and treating each one with respect and sensitivity is not just important — it is essential.

When it comes to training, Al-Harbi insists cruelty has no place in her philosophy. She believes each horse has its own language, emotions and needs. Understanding them requires patience, empathy and a foundation of trust.

“When a horse feels safe and confident with you, it gives you everything it has. Nervous horses don’t frighten me — they challenge me to listen more closely, to uncover the source of their unease. I respond with time, space, and tenderness,” she added.

When speaking of her dream to establish a stud farm, her voice carries a quiet conviction: “I dream of a place that’s not just for housing horses, but a fully integrated learning environment where people can truly connect with horses on a deeper level.”

Al-Harbi believes a meaningful bond with a horse requires more than expertise; it calls for an intentional space, a compassionate team, and a philosophy founded on love. This is necessary long before any commercial or competitive ambitions come into play.

While horses occupy a special place in her heart, the sea is an equally powerful presence in her life, offering a sense of calm.

“The sea grounds me and horses empower me. Between the two, I find myself,” she said.

She is appreciative of the Kingdom’s support of the equestrian world, highlighting the hosting of world-class festivals and races in recent years.

Such developments have opened new doors for Saudi women, she feels, paving the way for greater inclusion and inspiring a new generation of girls to pursue their passion for horses with confidence and purpose.

Al-Harbi’s message is that this is not a path for anyone chasing glory, but for those who lead with patience, dedication and genuine love.

“Horses are incredibly sensitive beings,” she explained. “When they trust you, they give a love that’s pure and beyond description. That bond is the greatest reward a horse breeder can ever receive.”


Saudi foreign minister and Pakistani counterpart discuss cooperation between their nations

Updated 09 April 2025
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Saudi foreign minister and Pakistani counterpart discuss cooperation between their nations

  • During their telephone conversation, Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Ishaq Dar reviewed bilateral relations
  • The prince is in the US for an official visit during which he will hold talks with Secretary of State Marco Rubio

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, received a telephone call on Wednesday from his Pakistani counterpart, Ishaq Dar.

During the call, they discussed relations between their countries and prospects for cooperation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Prince Faisal arrived in the US on Tuesday for an official visit, during which he is scheduled to meet Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss issues of common interest and the latest developments in the Middle East and globally, the SPA added.