UAE and Azerbaijan sign CEPA to expand trade and investment across key sectors 

UAE and Azerbaijan sign CEPA to expand trade and investment across key sectors 
The deal was signed in the presence of UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. WAM
Short Url
Updated 10 July 2025
Follow

UAE and Azerbaijan sign CEPA to expand trade and investment across key sectors 

UAE and Azerbaijan sign CEPA to expand trade and investment across key sectors 

RIYADH: The UAE and Azerbaijan have signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement to strengthen bilateral trade, enhance investments, and deepen cooperation in renewable energy, logistics, tourism, and construction. 

The deal is expected to contribute $680 million to the UAE’s gross domestic product and $300 million to Azerbaijan’s economy by 2031, according to the Emirates News Agency, also known as WAM. 

Signed in the presence of UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, the CEPA aims to enhance private sector collaboration, strengthen supply chain resilience, and promote the global expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises. 

It builds on a growing trade relationship between the two countries, with non-oil trade rising 43 percent year on year to reach $2.4 billion in 2024. 

The UAE is also Azerbaijan’s leading Arab investor, with cumulative investments exceeding $1 billion. 

Speaking after the signing, UAE Minister of Foreign Trade Thani Al-Zeyoudi described Azerbaijan as “a hugely valuable trade and investment partner for the UAE,” citing its strategic location and continued economic growth. 

“Our bilateral non-oil trade mirrors this growth, climbing 36.2 percent last year to reach $2.24 billion, which represents 50 percent of Azerbaijan’s trade with the GCC,” he said, according to WAM. 

Al-Zeyoudi said the CEPA would unlock new opportunities across manufacturing, agriculture, and automotive, as well as logistics and financial services. 

He also noted plans to expand UAE investments in energy and renewables through national companies such as ADNOC and Masdar, with the goal of building a joint logistics infrastructure to enhance access to broader regional and global markets. 

Azerbaijan’s agreement adds to the UAE’s expanding CEPA program, a key pillar of its foreign trade agenda that targets $1.1 trillion in non-oil trade by 2031. 

In 2024, the initiative contributed to a record $816 billion in non-oil trade, representing a 14.6 percent increase over the previous year. 

The UAE has now concluded 27 CEPAs with global markets representing more than one-quarter of the world’s population. 

The deal is part of the country’s broader strategy to advance economic diversification through strategic international partnerships, the WAM statement said.

Kuwait and Jordan strengthen ties

Kuwait and Jordan held the fifth session of their Joint Higher Committee in Kuwait City this week. 

Co-chaired by Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya and Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ayman Safadi, the session resulted in six cooperation agreements and an executive program spanning the economic, investment, cultural, and tourism sectors, according to Kuwait News Agency.


Saudi-US talks spotlight lithium, aerospace, and supply chain during high-level visit

Saudi-US talks spotlight lithium, aerospace, and supply chain during high-level visit
Updated 49 min ago
Follow

Saudi-US talks spotlight lithium, aerospace, and supply chain during high-level visit

Saudi-US talks spotlight lithium, aerospace, and supply chain during high-level visit
  • Saudi minister of industry and mineral resources met senior US government officials
  • Bandar Alkhorayef highlighted investment opportunities in technology, AI, and innovative industries

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia and the US explored cooperation in sectors including lithium, aerospace, and supply chain resilience during a high-level visit led by the Kingdom’s minister of industry and mineral resources.

Bandar Alkhorayef concluded a four-day trip aimed at strengthening bilateral economic and industrial ties, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The discussions also covered energy innovation, mining, critical minerals, advanced manufacturing, specialty chemicals, food processing, medical devices, smart city technologies, and electric vehicle production.

The government and private sector talks focused on advancing strategic partnerships in line with Saudi Arabia’s National Industrial Strategy, Comprehensive Strategy for Mining and Metals Industries, and Vision 2030 objectives.

“I concluded my visit to the US, which included meetings with government officials, leaders of major companies, and heads of academic and research institutions to strengthen cooperation in industry, mining, and technology, facilitate knowledge transfer, and build strategic partnerships supporting our national objectives,” Alkhorayef said in a post on his X account.

During the visit, Alkhorayef met senior US government officials, including Energy Secretary Chris Wright and North Carolina Secretary of Commerce Lee Lilley.

The minister highlighted Saudi investment opportunities in technology, artificial intelligence, and innovative industries during meetings with investors in North Carolina, which were held in coordination with the US Chamber of Commerce.

Alkhorayef engaged with executives from major American firms, including General Mills, Lilac Solutions, and RTX. He also met representatives from International Flavors and Fragrances, Guardian Industries, Abbott, Skytower Global Investments, MP Materials, and Albemarle.

Talks focused on joint investment, mining collaboration, technology transfer, and localizing advanced industries in the Kingdom.

“This visit reaffirms the ministry’s commitment to building global partnerships, attracting high-quality investments, and diversifying the Saudi economy in alignment with Vision 2030,” SPA reported, adding that the engagements are expected to boost knowledge transfer, foster sustainable growth, and expand bilateral trade and investment.

Alkhorayef also visited Albemarle Corp.’s Kings Mountain lithium mine in North Carolina, a key site in North America’s critical minerals strategy with planned output sufficient to power 1.2 million electric vehicles annually by 2030. He discussed technology transfer, joint ventures, and expertise exchange in lithium extraction and processing with Albemarle Chairman and CEO Kent Masters.

“During my visit to Albemarle, a global leader in lithium production, I learned about their expertise in this strategic resource and met with their leadership to enhance cooperation, transfer knowledge, and build strategic partnerships that strengthen the Kingdom’s position in this vital mineral, which forms the cornerstone of the clean energy future,” Alkhorayef wrote in a separate post.

The minister met Honeywell Chairman and CEO Vimal Kapur on Aug. 29 to discuss expanding cooperation in advanced manufacturing, industrial automation, and smart city development. 

The talks emphasized applying global best practices in digital industrial infrastructure and the role of smart technologies in modernizing the Saudi industry.

The meeting also examined joint investment in smart industrial solutions, advanced automation systems, and Internet of Things networks. It provided insights into Saudi Arabia’s Future Factories Program, which aims to transform 4,000 facilities through automation and Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies to boost efficiency and reduce costs.

Alkhorayef toured Honeywell’s technology exhibition, reviewing innovations in smart city systems, digital industrial solutions, and products deployed across more than 80 markets.

With the Kingdom looking to become a leading player in the global lithium market by 2027, the country is investing in new extraction technologies and accelerating plans to localize EV production and renewable energy supply chains. 

Lithium is central to the Kingdom’s goal of producing 300,000 EVs annually by 2030. In 2024, it achieved a milestone by extracting lithium from brine water in oil fields, a breakthrough sustainable source.

Alkhorayef’s US visit centered on building strategic partnerships to transfer technologies for mineral extraction and processing. Meetings with leading lithium producers and US officials, including Wright, followed a memorandum of cooperation on critical minerals signed in May.


S&P maintains Jordan’s credit rating at ‘BB-’

S&P maintains Jordan’s credit rating at ‘BB-’
Updated 31 August 2025
Follow

S&P maintains Jordan’s credit rating at ‘BB-’

S&P maintains Jordan’s credit rating at ‘BB-’
  • IMF-backed programs aim to cut debt and boost resilience

RIYADH: Jordan has maintained its long-term sovereign credit rating at “BB-” with a stable outlook, according to S&P Global, underscoring the country’s resilience despite heightened regional security challenges.

In its latest assessment, the US-based ratings agency attributed the decision to Jordan’s macroeconomic stability, steady progress on financial and structural reforms, and continued international support, the state-run Petra news agency reported.

The outlook is further reinforced by improving fiscal performance. Official data show domestic revenues climbed 3.6 percent in the first half of 2025 to 4.67 billion dinars ($6.59 billion), supported by government measures to bolster public finances.

This increase of about 164.7 million dinars coincided with a reduction in public debt, which fell to 35.3 billion dinars, or 90.9 percent of gross domestic product, down from 92.7 percent in May, according to Central Bank of Jordan figures.

S&P expects Jordan’s economy to expand 2.6 percent in 2025, aided by a rebound in the travel and tourism industry, shifting regional dynamics, and a gradual pickup in trade with Syria and Iraq.

Growth is projected to accelerate to 3 percent in 2026 and 3.1 percent in 2027. The agency also forecasts the consolidated budget deficit will narrow from 2.8 percent of GDP in 2024 to 2.4 percent in 2025, with the debt-to-GDP ratio on a downward path over the medium term.

The agency noted that the Jordanian dinar’s peg to the US dollar has been instrumental in controlling inflation and maintaining monetary stability. Inflation is expected to hover around 2 percent in 2025, staying within manageable levels.

Finance Minister Abdul Hakim Al-Shibli has reiterated the government’s commitment to lowering the public debt ratio to 80 percent of GDP by 2028 under an IMF-backed reform program. He said the plan is designed to reinforce fiscal and economic stability, support sustainable growth, and protect citizens from additional financial burdens.

Jordan’s reform drive has gained momentum following the IMF’s completion of the third review of its Extended Fund Facility in June.

At the same time, the fund approved a new 48-month, $700 million Resilience and Sustainability Facility, aimed at boosting long-term resilience in the energy, water, and health sectors while advancing climate and pandemic preparedness.


Saudi non-listed corporate debt jumps over 500% as investors diversify

Saudi non-listed corporate debt jumps over 500% as investors diversify
Updated 31 August 2025
Follow

Saudi non-listed corporate debt jumps over 500% as investors diversify

Saudi non-listed corporate debt jumps over 500% as investors diversify
  • Traded government debt instruments climbed 132.4% to SR15.60 billion
  • Foreign investment in Saudi financial market grew 1.65% to SR481.8 billion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s debt instruments market surged in the second quarter of the year, led by non-listed corporate debt, which jumped 513.8 percent year on year to SR1.20 billion from roughly SR200 million. 

According to the Capital Market Authority’s quarterly statistical bulletin, traded government debt instruments climbed 132.4 percent to SR15.60 billion, compared to SR6.72 billion in the same period of 2024.

This comes as the CMA continues to introduce new investment products and structural reforms to diversify investor portfolios beyond equities. The regulator also published a consultation proposing a framework for special purpose acquisition companies on the Nomu Parallel Market to facilitate private-sector listings and expand investment vehicle options. 

“The Saudi financial market posted positive performance across a number of investment instruments by the end of the second quarter of 2025, as investors moved toward diversifying their portfolios and investment products, and not limiting themselves to equities alone, in an effort to maximize returns and reduce risks,” the CMA said. 

Individual investment portfolios in the main market rose 11.95 percent to 13.91 million, while the number of individual investors holding these portfolios increased 6.7 percent to 6.90 million. Managed portfolios climbed 29.5 percent to 103,630, with total assets up 9 percent to SR352.60 billion. 

These figures “reflect the expansion of the individual investor base and the increasing engagement with the diverse investment instruments available in the capital market,” the CMA said. 

Foreign investment in the Saudi financial market grew 1.65 percent year on year to SR481.8 billion, with foreign assets held by clients at financial institutions rising from SR21.3 billion in the first quarter to SR26.1 billion in the second quarter. 

“The increases seen in foreign markets, particularly the recent rise in the US market, were among the main reasons for the increase in asset values, as the S&P 500 index rose by more than 10 percent in the second quarter,” the authority added. 

The investment funds sector also posted strong gains. The number of funds rose 24.8 percent to 1,735, with total assets up 27.8 percent to SR781.41 billion. Subscribers climbed 30.16 percent to over 1.76 million, the highest in history, and real estate funds accounted for 31.6 percent of public subscribers and 71 percent of private subscribers. 

Listed corporate debt instruments rose 13.3 percent in traded value to SR426 million. New non-listed corporate debt issuances jumped 94.37 percent to SR3.01 billion, while outstanding issuances climbed 16.2 percent to SR124.87 billion. 

“The results confirm the strength of the Saudi capital market and its investment appeal, as the Capital Market Authority continues to develop its systems and enhance its legislative and regulatory framework in line with international best practices,” the authority said.  

“This enhances the market’s ability to attract domestic and foreign investors and supports the diversification of investment instruments, contributing to economic growth targets in line with Saudi Vision 2030,” it added. 


Turkiye to hold 5G tender on Oct. 16, service to be available in April 2026, minister says

Turkiye to hold 5G tender on Oct. 16, service to be available in April 2026, minister says
Updated 31 August 2025
Follow

Turkiye to hold 5G tender on Oct. 16, service to be available in April 2026, minister says

Turkiye to hold 5G tender on Oct. 16, service to be available in April 2026, minister says

ANKARA: Turkiye will launch a long-awaited 5G frequency tender on Oct. 16, and mobile operators will start providing 5G services in April 2026, the transport and infrastructure minister said on Sunday.

Mobile operators currently holding GSM and 4.5G licenses can participate, Abdulkadir Uraloglu said in a statement, meaning government-controlled Turkcell and Turk Telekom, along with Vodafone’s Turkish unit, can all take part. “We will hold the 5G tender on Oct. 16 and our mobile operators will start offering 5G services as of April 1, 2026,” he said.

“A total of 11 different frequency packages will be allocated to operators through the tender, which will be held at a minimum value of $2.125 billion for a total of 400 MHz of frequency in the 700 MHz and 3.5 GHz frequency bands,” Uraloglu said.

The tender specifications have been published in the Official Gazette, Uraloglu said.

Existing mobile network licenses will expire in 2029, and operators’ infrastructure and services will be subject to a new authorization regime to be offered under a new tender, he added.

“From this date (2029) on, our operators will be obligated to pay 5 percent of their annual revenues to Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK). The authorization period will be valid until 31 December 2042,” he said.


Mada drives Saudi e-commerce with 72% surge to $7bn in June 

Mada drives Saudi e-commerce with 72% surge to $7bn in June 
Updated 31 August 2025
Follow

Mada drives Saudi e-commerce with 72% surge to $7bn in June 

Mada drives Saudi e-commerce with 72% surge to $7bn in June 

RIYADH: E-commerce spending in Saudi Arabia via Mada cards rose 72 percent year on year to SR25.97 billion ($6.93 billion) in June, underscoring the Kingdom’s accelerating shift to cashless retail. 

According to data by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, the number of online payments also jumped, rising 59.4 percent to 141.55 million transactions across shopping websites, in-app purchases, and e-wallets. 

These figures exclude transactions completed on international credit card schemes such as Visa and Mastercard, highlighting the scale of domestic rails in powering the digital economy. 

Mada, the national payments scheme operated by Saudi Payments, a SAMA-owned entity, connects banks, ATMs and point-of-sale terminals, and underpins debit cards issued by local banks, making it the backbone of everyday spending and online checkout. Its deep integration across the banking system and payment gateways enables swift, secure processing for in-store and e-commerce purchases, complementing global schemes. 

This push is part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 drive to become a largely cashless society, raising the share of electronic retail payments and embedding trusted local rails across everyday commerce. Saudi authorities are also upgrading the rails behind the checkout button. 

Earlier this summer, SAMA launched a new e-commerce payments interface that lets providers rely on national infrastructure while integrating Mada with international networks, aimed at improving speed and security for merchants and consumers.  

In May, regulators reported near-universal connectivity: CST’s Saudi Internet Report showed 99 percent of residents are online and 93 percent of e-commerce purchases are made on local websites. 

The report also highlighted Saudi Arabia’s global edge on network metrics, with average mobile data use reaching 48 gigabytes per person per month, about three times the global average. 

On the rails side, Mastercard has built local e-commerce processing infrastructure in the Kingdom, keeping transactions in-country and supporting faster, more secure checkout. 

Together, these signals point to a larger, more reliable online market in which Mada-enabled checkout, quick delivery, and easy returns are becoming the norm.  

A February PwC read on the Kingdom’s retail landscape highlighted how Saudi Arabia’s young, empowered and tech-oriented consumers are reshaping demand. 

PwC’s Voice of the Consumer 2024 survey for Saudi Arabia showed rising expectations around sustainability, digital innovation, and health, with data privacy a core concern and a growing appetite for artificial intelligence-enabled shopping tools. 

Trust was highest in healthcare and aviation at eight out of 10, driven by strong data protection at 86 percent, fair treatment of employees at 80 percent, and consistent, high-quality service at 80 percent. 

Inflation remained a key worry for 36 percent, yet eco-consciousness is strengthening: About 45 percent actively seek eco-friendly products, and roughly 18 percent would pay 11 to 20 percent more for locally sourced or recycled goods. 

Shoppers are pragmatically open to technology, valuing fast chatbot support, while still wanting in-store experiences enhanced by contactless and self-checkout. 

That consumer profile dovetails with macro confidence among executives: 77 percent of Saudi CEOs were positive on the near-term economic outlook, according to PwC’s 28th Annual CEO Survey, supporting continued investment in digital commerce and customer experience. 

Partnerships are scaling logistics and payments capacity. In July, Maersk and Saudi Post signed a strategic partnership to knit together cross-border logistics with local last-mile networks, streamlining fulfillment, customs clearance and delivery for merchants entering Saudi Arabia and the wider Gulf Cooperation Council. 

DHL e-commerce expanded into the Kingdom by taking a stake in AJEX, adding domestic parcel capacity as volumes rise. And to sharpen policy and measurement, Saudi Arabia committed $1.4 million to UNCTAD to improve official statistics on e-commerce and the digital economy. 

On the checkout side, Amazon Payment Services added Tamara as a Buy Now, Pay Later partner across Saudi Arabia and the UAE, broadening flexible payment options that often lift conversion at online merchants. 

For merchants and investors, the opportunity lies in converting demand into repeatable scale. On the front end, that means optimizing mobile journeys, localized payment options, and transparent data-privacy practices that build trust with digitally sophisticated consumers.