Pakistan's generators produced more power than required to cause countrywide system collapse — inquiry report

Shopkeepers sit at a market during a nationwide power outage, in Islamabad, Pakistan on January 23, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 26 January 2023
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Pakistan's generators produced more power than required to cause countrywide system collapse — inquiry report

  • Blackout in Pakistan on Monday was second near-complete grid failure and third in South Asia in three months
  • Complete grid failures are rare, and operators of modern grids count local shocks from integration of renewable energy as primary challenge

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's generators produced more power than was required on Monday, causing voltage fluctuations that culminated in a system collapse that plunged 220 million people into darkness, an internal government document reviewed by Reuters showed.

Complete grid failures are rare, and operators of modern grids count local shocks from the integration of renewable energy as their primary challenge. But the blackout in Pakistan on Monday was its second near-complete grid failure and the third in south Asia in three months.

The grid's failure plunged 220 million people into darkness for a whole day and disrupted commercial activity as outages also hit internet and mobile services.

The blackout was triggered by the power grid's frequency rising to 50.75 hertz (hz) early on Monday, causing severe voltage fluctuations in transmission lines in the south, according to the internal note. A frequency over 50 hz indicates the power generated exceeds demand, while a frequency under 50 hz points to supply falling short of demand.

Grid operators attempt to keep the frequency of the grid stable at 50 hz, with deviations over 0.05 hz typically considered abnormal. The frequency of the grid was already 50.30 hz moments before the incident, according to the note.

The severe frequency fluctuations in the transmission lines caused it to trip, Sajjad Akthar, general manager at state-run National Transmission and Distribution Company (NTDC) wrote in the note drafted on Tuesday.

"Transmission lines tripped, which resulted in isolation of north and south system," Akthar said in the note.

Pakistan's energy ministry did not respond to a request for comment. The note did not mention why supply overshot demand.

About 11.35 gigawatts (GW) of power plants were in operation across the country when the transmission lines tripped and separated the northern and southern grid, the note read.

Such separations are intended to protect parts of the grid not primarily affected by instabilities.

However, demand potentially far exceeded supply in the northern grid after the isolation, as most power generators were located in the south, causing further instability, according to an industry official who reviewed the note.

The official declined to be named as he was not authorized to speak to the media.

Pakistan's Energy Minister Khurram Dastgir had said in a tweet on Monday a "large voltage swing" in the south had "cascaded northwards" to cause a breakdown, but did not elaborate.

Pakistan started restoring power by operating hydropower stations in the north, and gas-fired utilities in the south, the note read, as they take the least time to start generating power.

While gas-fired utilities in the south started operating, it took nearly ten hours for the hydro plants to operate consistently and for the power restoration process to begin in the northern grid, according to the report.

Akthar said mechanisms meant to save the system from a blackout had worked, but the grid was overwhelmed by the magnitude and range of fluctuations.

"Though under frequency, cross-trip and rate of change of frequency schemes operated, system could not survive and (it) led to a complete blackout," the report read.


Pakistan defeat Ireland to level T20 series

Updated 12 May 2024
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Pakistan defeat Ireland to level T20 series

  • Ireland made a dynamic start after being put into bat as the hosts blasted 29 runs in the first three overs
  • But Shaheen Shah Afridi put the brakes on Ireland’s assault, dismissing the opening pair in the fourth over

LONDON: Pakistan beat Ireland by seven wickets in the second Twenty20 international in Dublin on Sunday to set up a deciding showdown in the three-match series.
Ireland made a dynamic start after being put into bat as the hosts blasted 29 runs in the first three overs.
But Shaheen Shah Afridi put the brakes on Ireland’s assault, dismissing opening pair Paul Stirling and Andrew Balbirnie in the fourth over.
Lorcan Tucker and Harry Tector (32) put on 62 for the third wicket, with the former scoring 51 in 34 deliveries.
Curtis Campher (22) and George Dockrell (15) boosted the score before Gareth Delany’s 28 off 10 balls helped the hosts post 193 for seven.
Pakistan spluttered at the start of their chase as Saim Ayub was caught in the first over and skipper Babar Azam nicked Graham Hume behind to depart for a duck in the second.
But Ireland’s hopes of sealing a famous series win with a game to spare were dashed as Mohammad Rizwan (75 not out) and Fakhar Zaman (78) put on a stunning 140-run partnership.
Azam Khan added 30 from 10 balls to take Pakistan home with 3.1 overs unused.
Ireland had claimed their first ever T20 victory against Pakistan in the series opener on Friday, winning by five wickets with one ball to spare.
Pakistan will also face Ireland in the group stage of next month’s T20 World Cup in the United States and the West Indies.


Former Pakistan finance minister announces forming new party ending months of speculation

Updated 12 May 2024
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Former Pakistan finance minister announces forming new party ending months of speculation

  • Miftah Ismail, who took tough decisions for resumption of Pakistan’s stalled $6 billion IMF bailout, was forced to step down in 2022
  • Former minister says they are forming a party based on ‘ideas and not personalities,’ with women and young people as part of leadership

ISLAMABAD: Former Pakistan finance minister, Miftah Ismail, on Sunday announced forming a new political party that would be “internally democratic” and would speak for the “aspirations of all Pakistanis.”
Ismail, who took tough decisions for the resumption of the country’s stalled $6 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout, was forced to step down in September 2022 by the former coalition government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and with Ishaq Dar.
The former minister, along with other dissident politicians belonging to the then ruling coalition, kicked off a nationwide debate called “Reimagining Pakistan” in 2023, taking up a wide range of issues for discussion while expressing regret they were not adequately addressed earlier.
For the last several months, speculation had been rife that the former finance minister was planning to launch a new political group, which could be joined by former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi and ex-senator Mustafa Nawaz Khokar.
On Sunday, Ismail said they were forming a party based on “ideas and not personalities,” with women and young people as part of the leadership team.
“We are forming a different kind of party... a party that has professionals of integrity, competence and intellectual honesty, a party that belongs not to a province or a city but to the whole nation, a party that will constitutionally mandate term limits for its leaders, be internally democratic, and would never consider any individual or family to be indispensable,” he said on X.
“Most importantly, a party that speaks for the hopes and aspirations of all Pakistanis.”
In an op-ed written for the English-language daily The News on Saturday, Ismail said for the first time ever, they were not just apprehensive but frightened about the future of Pakistan.
“Daily survival is getting harder and harder for our people, our already ineffective governance is getting even worse, and our nation is drifting backward as the rest of the world is marching forward,” he wrote.
“We are fast reaching the point of no return – and it is imperative we take a hard look at our ineffective governance that has failed our people. We need to radically restructure our governance so that we can finally give hope and opportunity to all our people.”
Pakistan has for months been faced with low foreign exchange reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation. The South Asian country last month completed a short-term $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, which helped stave off a sovereign default, but the incumbent government of PM Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.
Pakistan and the IMF are expected to begin formal talks next week, with Islamabad saying it expects a staff-level agreement by July. Though both Pakistani and IMF officials have refrained from commenting on the size of the program, the South Asian nation is expected to seek around $7 billion bailout from the global lender.


PM announces Rs1 mln for each player as Pakistan hockey team returns home to hero’s welcome

Updated 12 May 2024
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PM announces Rs1 mln for each player as Pakistan hockey team returns home to hero’s welcome

  • Pakistan on Saturday won the silver medal after reaching the Azlan Shah Hockey Cup final in Malaysia
  • The feat has rekindled hopes of Pakistan hockey renaissance after decades of dormancy in national game

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has announced Rs1 million ($3,599) for each member of the Pakistan hockey team that clinched the silver medal in the Azlan Shah Hockey Cup in Malaysia.
The announcement came shortly after the Pakistan team arrived in the eastern city of Lahore to a hero’s welcome on Sunday, where they were welcomed by Rana Mashhood, chairman of chairman of PM’s Youth Program, and hundreds of jubilant Pakistanis.
Japan defeated Pakistan in a penalty shootout after a tense 2-2 draw in Ipoh on Saturday in a dramatic conclusion to the 2024 Azlan Shah Hockey Cup final. Pakistan reached the tournament’s final for the first time since 2011 following a series of stellar performances.
In a post on Facebook, the Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF) thanked PM Sharif for his generous support and encouragement toward the national heroes.
“Thanks to the PM’s announcement of 18 million PKR (1 million cash for each player), for our Silver medalist Pakistan Hockey Team at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup feels honored and appreciated for their hard work and dedication,” the PHF said.
“This gesture not only acknowledges their exceptional performance but also serves as a motivating force for them to continue striving for excellence on the international stage!“
Six teams participated in the event, including the tournament Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea, Japan, New Zealand and Canada.
Pakistan have won the Azlan Shah Cup title three times in the past and stood the second runners-up in the last edition that was also held in Malaysia two years ago.
Pakistan’s feat at the Azlan Shah Cup has rekindled hopes of a hockey renaissance after decades of dormancy in the national game.


Pakistan PM says ‘no tolerance’ for violence amid Azad Kashmir protests over price hikes

Updated 12 May 2024
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Pakistan PM says ‘no tolerance’ for violence amid Azad Kashmir protests over price hikes

  • Clashes erupted in parts of Azad Kashmir Saturday as protesters demanded cheaper wheat flour, electricity
  • The violence resulted in the killing of a police officer and injuries to 90 others on both sides, officials say

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Sunday peaceful protests were a democratic right, but there should be “no tolerance” for violence, amid protests in Azad Kashmir for subsidized wheat flour and cheaper electricity.
The statement came a day after clashes erupted between police and supporters of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) in various parts of the territory, resulting in the killing of a police officer and injuries to 90 others on both sides, according to officials.
The protests turned violent when police attempted to stop a rally headed for the Azad Kashmir capital of Muzaffarabad from Kotli and Poonch districts. The protesters are demanding electricity as per hydropower generation cost in Azad Kashmir, subsidized wheat flour, and an end to privileges enjoyed by the elite.
In his message on X, PM Sharif said he was “deeply concerned” over the situation in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and had asked AJK PM Anwar-ul-Haq to hold talks with the protesters.
“Unfortunately, in situations of chaos and dissent there are always some who rush in to score political points,” he said. “While debate, discussion and peaceful protests are the beauties of democracy, there should be absolutely no tolerance for taking the law in one’s own hands and damaging government properties.”
Sharif urged all parties to resort to peaceful course of action for the resolution of their demands. “Despite best efforts of detractors, the matter will hopefully be settled soon,” he said.
Separately, the Azad Kashmir government on Sunday invited protesters for talks.
“The situation is currently peaceful and under control, and we are trying to settle issues through talks,” Abdul Majid Khan, a spokesperson of the Azad Kashmir government who is also its finance minister, told Arab News.
“We have invited the action committee to come and sit with us for dialogue on all their demands.”
Khan warned that no one would be allowed to take the law into their hands, emphasizing the government had exercised “significant restraint.”
He noted the government was providing wheat in Azad Kashmir at Rs3,100 [$11.16] per 40kg, which was already heavily subsidized and cheaper than in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province, the main producer of the crop in the South Asian country.
The Himalayan territory of Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from Britain in 1947. Both countries rule part of the territory, but claim it in full and have fought three wars over the disputed region.
The western portion of the larger Kashmir region is administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity.
Pakistan last year narrowly avoided a default on the payment of foreign debts when the International Monetary Fund and several friendly nations came to its rescue by giving it loans.
Pakistan’s monthly inflation rate at one point reached over 40 percent, but authorities say it had come down to 17 percent ahead of talks with the IMF for a new bailout. Islamabad plans to get at least $6 billion from the lender when it reaches a deal expected in the coming months.


‘Fight until last ball,’ PCB chief tells Pakistan side in Dublin

Updated 12 May 2024
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‘Fight until last ball,’ PCB chief tells Pakistan side in Dublin

  • Ireland defeated Pakistan in opener of a three-match series on Friday in a blow to the Pakistan side
  • PCB chief Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Dublin on Saturday to boost their morale ahead of the second T20

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chairman Mohsin Naqvi on Sunday held a two-hour-long meeting with the Pakistan cricket team in Dublin, where he urged the Green Shirts to “fight until the last ball” in the upcoming Twenty20 matches against Ireland and England.
Ireland beat Pakistan for the first time in a T20 fixture in the opener of a three-match series on Friday, courtesy of a heroic 77-run knock by Andy Balbirnie that helped the home side win by five wickets against Babar Azam’s squad.
The defeat was a blow for the South Asian squad as it prepares for the upcoming Men’s T20 World Cup scheduled to take place from June 2 in the United States and West Indies, by playing separate cricket series against Ireland and England.
PCB chief Naqvi arrived in Dublin on Saturday to hold meetings with the team to boost their morale ahead of the second T20.
“He encouraged the players and advised to work hard and adopt a professional approach to the game,” the PCB said in a statement. “He urged the players to fight until the last ball and [said] if they work together as a team, they will achieve victory.”

In this handout photograph, taken and released by Pakistan Cricket Board on May 12, 2024, Mohsin Naqvi (C), chief of the Pakistan Cricket Board, speaks to the men’s national team in Dublin, ahead of the second T20 between Pakistan and Ireland. (Photo courtesy: PCB)

After the Ireland series, Pakistan will travel to England to play a four-match series against the home side from May 22-30 in Leeds, Birmingham, Cardiff and London before departing for the US for the mega event.
Pakistan will begin their World Cup campaign against the United States on June 6 before taking on arch-rivals India in a high-octane clash on June 9 in New York.
Naqvi said that the team’s bowling attack was “excellent,” but fielding needed improvement to prevent opposing teams from getting any chances.
“After Ireland and England, the real test is the World Cup,” he added.

In this handout photograph, taken and released by Pakistan Cricket Board on May 12, 2024, Mohsin Naqvi, chief of the Pakistan Cricket Board, shakes hands with Pakistani pacer Shaheen Shah Afridi following a meeting with the men’s national team in Dublin, ahead of the second T20 between Pakistan and Ireland. (Photo courtesy: PCB)