Pakistan military calls India main sponsor of ‘terrorism’ in Balochistan as train attack toll hits 26

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Updated 15 March 2025
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Pakistan military calls India main sponsor of ‘terrorism’ in Balochistan as train attack toll hits 26

  • BLA separatists targeted a passenger train in Pakistan’s southwest earlier this week, 26 passengers and five troops killed
  • Lt. Gen. Ahmad Sharif Chaudhry accuses India of launching information warfare by using AI images of the attack

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s military spokesperson, Lt. Gen. Ahmad Sharif Chaudhry, on Friday accused India of being the main sponsor of “terrorism” in Balochistan, as the death toll from a separatist group’s attack on a passenger train, which triggered a hostage crisis earlier this week, rose to 26.
The separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) bombed part of a railway track and stormed the train on Tuesday afternoon in Mushkaaf, a rugged area in the mountainous Bolan range of Balochistan. The hostage crisis was resolved a day later when the armed forces conducted a successful operation to rescue the hostages, killing 33 militants in the process.
“We must understand that in this terrorist incident in Balochistan, and others before, the main sponsor is your eastern neighbor [India],” the military spokesperson said during a joint news conference with Chief Minister Balochistan Sardar Sarfraz Bugti in Islamabad, though New Delhi has previously denied such allegations.
He criticized the Indian media for “glorifying” the Jaffer Express attack, accusing it of launching an information warfare campaign while militants held hostages and forces assessed the situation.
“The Indian media was using videos shared by the internationally recognized terrorist group,” he said, referring to the visuals shared by the BLA. “They used images generated by artificial intelligence and old videos as well to glorify and promote the attack internationally.”

In response to a question, the military spokesperson said 33 terrorists had been killed during the rescue operation, while the number of passengers who had lost their lives after being shot by the militants had risen to 26 from the previous count of 21.
“Of the 26 killed, 18 were from the army and the FC [frontier corps], three were railway employees and the remaining five were civilians,” he said, adding that apart from them five FC soldiers were also killed during the attack.
Chaudhry said 354 hostages had been rescued, identified, contacted and treated. He said with 26 people killed, the total count of hostages who had been accounted for was 380. He also expressed fear of a potential rise in casualties due to 37 injured among the rescued passengers.
Asked if the large-scale BLA attack indicated an intelligence failure, the military spokesperson said Balochistan’s difficult terrain made intelligence gathering challenging, but agencies were working around the clock to track leads and prevent attacks.




This screengrab, taken from state run Pakistan Television’s live broadcast, shows Pakistan’s military spokesperson, Lt. Gen. Ahmad Sharif Chaudhry, speaking during a press briefing on Balochistan train hijack, in Islamabad on March 14, 2025. (PTV World/Screengrab)

“I don’t agree with the term ‘intelligence failure’ because there are thousands of intelligence successes that people do not hear about, incidents that never happened because our intelligence detected and neutralized the threats,” he added.
Providing the train rescue details, he described the operation as “one of the most successful” conducted in a hostage situation and completed within a period of 36 hours.
“Not even a single casualty of hostages took place during the process,” he said, adding the passengers who were killed by the militants died shortly after they took over the train. “The whole operation was done with extreme expertise.”




This screengrab, taken from state run Pakistan Television’s live broadcast, shows Pakistan’s military spokesperson, Lt. Gen. Ahmad Sharif Chaudhry, speaking during a press briefing with Chief Minister Sarfaraz Bugti (left) on Balochistan train hijack, in Islamabad on March 14, 2025. (PTV World/Screengrab)

Chaudhry said the armed forces executed the mission after a careful assessment of the situation, ensuring the safety of the hostages while eliminating the militants who had positioned suicide bombers near civilians to prolong the standoff.
The military spokesperson also reiterated that BLA militants were in contact with individuals inside Afghanistan, echoing Islamabad’s allegation that Afghan authorities have been backing anti-Pakistan groups, a charge the administration in Kabul denies.
Addressing the media, the Balochistan chief minister maintained India’s spy agencies and other hostile entities were waging an intelligence-driven war against Pakistan using Afghan soil.
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency, with separatist groups accusing the government of exploiting the province’s natural resources while leaving its people in poverty.
Government officials deny the allegation and say they are developing the province through multibillion-dollar projects, including those backed by China.


Missiles in the sky, prayers in their hearts: Pakistanis recount perilous journey home from Iran

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Missiles in the sky, prayers in their hearts: Pakistanis recount perilous journey home from Iran

  • Hundreds of Pakistani pilgrims, students and workers were stranded after Iran’s airspace closed following Israeli attacks
  • Israel launched series of strikes on Iranian nuclear and military sites on June 13, triggering retaliatory missile strikes by Iran

ISLAMABAD: Hundreds of Pakistani pilgrims, students and workers have finally made it back home from Iran this week, telling stories of tense roads, sleepless nights and missiles flashing overhead as the conflict between Israel and Iran pushes the region to the brink of wider war.

A week of Israeli air and missile strikes against its major rival that started on June 13 has wiped out the top echelon of Iran’s military command, damaged its nuclear capabilities and killed hundreds of people, while Iranian retaliatory strikes have killed two dozen civilians in Israel.

In the immediate aftermath of Friday’s attacks, Iran closed its airspace to commercial traffic, leaving hundreds of expats, including Pakistani pilgrims, students and workers, stranded. 

For Hassan Raza, a 22-year-old student at Al-Mustafa International University in Qom, the abrupt closure of the skies turned an ordinary day into a marathon journey through the heart of a country on edge.

“When Israel attacked Iran on 13th June, I was at Tehran International Airport, and after a few moments, all flights were canceled and we entered Pakistan from the border of Rimdan by road,” Raza told Arab News on Wednesday in a telephone interview. 

Pakistan and Iran share a 909-kilometer (565-mile) border, which separates Balochistan from the Iranian province of Sistan-Baluchestan. Forced to abandon plane tickets, many stranded Pakistanis like Raza pooled resources to travel by bus, heading south from Tehran toward the remote border at Rimdan.

The bus route took Raza and his group past Natanz, a name known worldwide for being the site of Iran’s main uranium enrichment facilities and one of the prime targets of repeated Israeli attacks since Friday.

“We passed by Natanz, which is a nuclear power plant in Iran and has been targeted multiple times by Israel,” Raza said. 

As they continued, they witnessed firsthand the flashes and arcs of missiles fired in retaliation.

“We saw that many missiles were launched from Iran toward Israel and made videos of this as well,” he said. “After 20 to 22 hours, we reached the Rimdan border crossing and entered Pakistan.”

Along the road journey, Raza added, despite the echo of distant missile exchanges, daily life seemed remarkably calm.

Pakistani pilgrims evacuated from Iran walk across the Pakistan-Iran border at Taftan, in Balochistan province on June 18, 2025, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran. (AFP)

“JUST IN TIME”

Syed Nadeem Abbas Shirazi, a pilgrim from Mandi Bahauddin in Punjab province, had arrived in Mashhad, a sacred city for Shiite Muslims, to visit holy shrines when the attack threw the region into uncertainty.

“When Iran was attacked, I was in Mashhad. We went out and interacted with the local people, and they showed no signs of fear. In fact, they were very emotional,” Shirazi said.

“They were chanting slogans against Israel and the United States, and many said they had no fear of martyrdom, they desired it,” he added. 

As the situation remained tense, Shirazi and his group decided to return by road rather than wait for flights to resume.

“From Mashhad, we boarded a bus at 1pm and reached Chabahar at noon the next day,” he said. 

The group then hired a taxi for the final stretch to the Pakistan border near Gwadar.

For others, the trip home meant navigating jam-packed highways and rationed fuel in a country bracing for more strikes. 

Syed Ali Hassan, an electrician from Layyah who worked near Tehran, said he felt the atmosphere change instantly when the attacks began on Friday.

“People were not openly panicking, but you could feel the fear in the air, everyone seemed to be preparing for the worst,” Hassan said.

Amid the quiet fear, Hassan and a handful of other Pakistanis found a bus heading west toward the Taftan border in Pakistan’s Balochistan province.

“The journey wasn’t easy. Highways were packed with vehicles, fuel stations had long lines, and we traveled all night with brief stops, mostly in silence,” he said. 

Some passengers were worried about possible airstrikes or roadblocks, but the group managed to reach the border without incident.

At Taftan, exhausted and emotionally drained, many Pakistanis breathed a sigh of relief as they stepped back onto home ground.

“It felt like we had made it out just in time,” Hassan said. 


Expressions of interest due today for up to 100% stake in Pakistan International Airlines

Updated 27 min 58 sec ago
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Expressions of interest due today for up to 100% stake in Pakistan International Airlines

  • Islamabad is trying to offload 51-100 percent stakes in PIA under $7 billion IMF program to overhaul state-owned firms
  • 2024 auction drew only one offer of $36 million, which was far below government’s $305-million floor price, and was rejected

ISLAMABAD: Expressions of interest are due today, Thursday, for an up to 100 percent stake in Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), the country’s loss-making national flag carrier, as the government moves forward with long-delayed privatization plan aimed at easing pressure on its strained public finances.

The sale of PIA will be the first major privatization for around two decades. Turning around loss-making state-owned enterprises is a condition of an ongoing $7 billion bailout by the International Monetary Fund.

The government tried unsuccessfully to last year offload a stake in PIA, which is a major burden on its budget, but the sale was aborted because of the poor state of the airline and the conditions attached to any purchase.

In an advertisement issued by the government last month, it had said the deadline for the submission of expressions of interest and Statements of Qualification for the “Divestment of Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited through privatization” had been extended to 4pm hours on Thursday, June 19, 2025.

No changes had been made to the remaining terms and conditions, the privatization commission had said. 

In April 2025, the commission invited expressions of interest from domestic and international investors to acquire a majority stake, ranging from 51 percent to 100 percent, in PIA, initially setting a submission deadline of Tuesday, June 3, 2025.

According to the public notice, each EOI must be accompanied by a non-refundable processing fee of $5,000 or Rs1.4 million, with consortia required to pay the fee through any one member. Eligible bidders include legal entities such as companies, firms, and corporate bodies, either individually or as part of a consortium.

Reuters reported on Wednesday that among those planning bids are Pakistani conglomerate the Yunus Brothers Group, owners of the Lucky Cement and energy companies, and a consortium led by Arif Habib Limited that includes Fatima Fertilizer, Lake City, and The City School.

Fauji Fertilizer Company, which is part-owned by the military, has also said it will be making an expression of interest.

“The board … has approved submission of an expression of interest and pre-qualification documents to the Privatization Commission … and undertaking a comprehensive due-diligence exercise,” FFC said in a notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange this week. 

FFC is Pakistan’s biggest fertilizer maker and has diversified interests in energy, food and finance. Any deal on PIA would expand the military group’s footprint into aviation, though final terms will hinge on the government’s privatization process and regulatory approvals.

A group of PIA employees has also come forward to bid.

“The employees will use their provident fund and pension, in addition to finding an investor to place a bid. We’re doing this to save jobs and turn around the company,” Hidayatullah Khan, president of the airline’s Senior Staff Association, told Reuters this week.

This is Pakistan’s second attempt to sell PIA. 

A 2024 auction drew only one offer – Rs10 billion ($36 million) for 60 percent of the airline from real-estate developer Blue World City – far below the government’s Rs85 billion ($305 million) floor price, and was rejected. 

Pakistan had offloaded nearly 80 percent of the airline’s legacy debt and shifted it to government books ahead of the privatization attempt. The rest of the debt was also cleaned out of the airline’s accounts after the failed sale attempt to make it more attractive to potential buyers, according to the country’s privatization ministry.

In April, PIA posted an operating profit of Rs9.3 billion ($33.1 million) for 2024, its first in 21 years.

The airline has for years survived on government bailouts as its operational earnings were eaten up by debt servicing costs.

Officials say offloading the debt burden and recent reforms like shedding staff, exiting unprofitable routes and other cost-cutting measures led to the profitable year.

Ahead of the attempt to sell the airline last year, PIA had faced threats of being shut down, with planes impounded at international airports over its failure to pay bills and flights canceled due to a shortage of funds to pay for fuel or spare parts.

With inputs from Reuters


Homeland insecurity: Expelled Afghans seek swift return to Pakistan

Updated 50 min 53 sec ago
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Homeland insecurity: Expelled Afghans seek swift return to Pakistan

  • Pakistan says it has expelled over million Afghans in the past two years, many have quickly attempted to return
  • Since April and a renewed deportation drive, some 200,000 Afghans have spilled over the two main border crossings from Pakistan

PESHAWAR, Pakistan: Pakistan says it has expelled more than a million Afghans in the past two years, yet many have quickly attempted to return — preferring to take their chances dodging the law than struggle for existence in a homeland some had never even seen before.

“Going back there would be sentencing my family to death,” said Hayatullah, a 46-year-old Afghan deported via the Torkham border crossing in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in early 2024.

Since April and a renewed deportation drive, some 200,000 Afghans have spilled over the two main border crossings from Pakistan, entering on trucks loaded with hastily packed belongings.

But they carry little hope of starting over in the impoverished country, where girls are banned from school after primary level.

Hayatullah, a pseudonym, returned to Pakistan a month after being deported, traveling around 800 kilometers (500 miles) south to the Chaman border crossing in Balochistan, because for him, life in Afghanistan “had come to a standstill.”

He paid a bribe to cross the Chaman frontier, “like all the day laborers who regularly travel across the border to work on the other side.”

His wife and three children — including daughters, aged 16 and 18, who would be denied education in Afghanistan — had managed to avoid arrest and deportation.

Hayatullah moved the family to Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and a region mostly populated by Pashtuns — the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan.

“Compared to Islamabad, the police here don’t harass us as much,” he said.

The only province governed by the opposition party of former Prime Minister Imran Khan — who is now in prison and in open conflict with the federal government — Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is considered a refuge of relative security for Afghans.

Samad Khan, a 38-year-old Afghan who also spoke using a pseudonym, also chose to relocate his family to Peshawar.

Born in eastern Pakistan’s Lahore city, he set foot in Afghanistan for the first time on April 22 — the day he was deported.

“We have no relatives in Afghanistan, and there’s no sign of life. There’s no work, no income, and the Taliban are extremely strict,” he said.

At first, he tried to find work in a country where 85 percent of the population lives on less than one dollar a day, but after a few weeks he instead found a way back to Pakistan.

“I paid 50,000 rupees (around $180) to an Afghan truck driver,” he said, using one of his Pakistani employees’ ID cards to cross the border.

He rushed back to Lahore to bundle his belongings and wife and two children — who had been left behind — into a vehicle, and moved to Peshawar.

“I started a second-hand shoe business with the support of a friend. The police here don’t harass us like they do in Lahore, and the overall environment is much better,” he told AFP.

It’s hard to say how many Afghans have returned, as data is scarce.

Government sources, eager to blame the country’s problems on supporters of Khan, claim that hundreds of thousands of Afghans are already back and settled in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa — figures that cannot be independently verified.

Migrant rights defenders in Pakistan say they’ve heard of such returns, but insist the numbers are limited.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) told AFP that “some Afghans who were returned have subsequently chosen to remigrate to Pakistan.”

“When individuals return to areas with limited access to basic services and livelihood opportunities, reintegration can be challenging,” said Avand Azeez Agha, communications officer for the UN agency in Kabul.

They might move on again, he said, “as people seek sustainable opportunities.”


Pakistan raises over $4.2 billion in bond auction, launches first 15-year zero coupon issue

Updated 19 June 2025
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Pakistan raises over $4.2 billion in bond auction, launches first 15-year zero coupon issue

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb calls it a major step toward making Pakistan’s financial system resilient
  • He says the country is introducing new, smart ways of borrowing by giving investors more options

KARACHI: Pakistan raised more than Rs1.2 trillion ($4.2 billion) in a government bond auction on Wednesday, including the launch of its first-ever 15-year zero coupon bond, in a move the finance ministry said marked a shift toward longer-term and more diversified debt instruments.

The new zero coupon bond, which does not pay periodic interest but offers a lump sum at maturity, garnered strong investor demand and raised over Rs47 billion ($164.5 million).

The instrument is part of the government’s broader debt management strategy aimed at reducing short-term refinancing risk, encouraging Islamic finance and expanding the country’s long-term investment landscape.

“This is a major step forward in making Pakistan’s financial system stronger and more resilient,” the country’s finance minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb, said in a statement.
“We are introducing new, smart ways of borrowing that reduce risk and give investors more options,” he added. “Our aim is to manage public debt responsibly, promote Islamic finance and attract more long-term investment to support the country’s economic growth.”

The ministry noted the auction saw declining yields across other government securities, reflecting market optimism over moderating inflation and expectations of lower interest rates.

It said the average maturity of domestic debt had also risen from 2.7 years to 3.75 years, easing near-term repayment pressure.

The ministry noted the investor base was also broadening, with more participation from pension funds and insurance companies in addition to commercial banks.

It maintained the diversification helps distribute financial risk and deepen Pakistan’s local capital markets.

Officials also informed additional savings instruments for ordinary citizens, particularly Shariah-compliant bonds, are in development to foster retail investment and financial inclusion.

Despite ongoing global economic uncertainty, the ministry said the auction results reflect renewed investor confidence in Pakistan’s economic direction and reform efforts.


Trump hosts Pakistan army chief for unprecedented lunch, confirms Iran discussed

Updated 19 June 2025
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Trump hosts Pakistan army chief for unprecedented lunch, confirms Iran discussed

  • This was the first time in years that a Pakistani army chief was hosted by a sitting US president at the White House
  • Munir was widely expected to press President Trump not to enter Israel’s war with Iran and to seek a ceasefire

ISLAMABAD: US President Donald Trump on Wednesday hosted Pakistan’s army chief for lunch in an unprecedented White House meeting, after which he told reporters he was “honored” to meet Field Marshal General Asim Munir and that the two had discussed the ongoing Iran-Israel crisis.

This was the first time in many years that a Pakistani army chief was hosted by a sitting US president at the White House, highlighting Washington’s renewed interest in maintaining influence in South Asia as regional tensions flare.

After the schedule for the lunch was announced this week, Pakistani media widely speculated that Munir would press Trump not to enter Israel’s war with Iran and to seek a ceasefire. A section of Pakistan’s embassy in Washington represents Iran’s interests in the United States as Tehran does not have diplomatic relations with the US.

Munir’s White House meeting during the ongoing Mideast conflict has also fueled speculation in Islamabad that Washington could push Pakistan to align more openly with the US position, which has historically been supportive of Israel. Such pressure could complicate Pakistan’s delicate balancing act in the Middle East, where it maintains close ties with Iran and other Gulf partners and sympathizes with the Palestinian cause but seeks to avoid getting dragged into regional rivalries that could inflame tensions at home.

“Well, they [Pakistan] know Iran very well, better than most, and they’re not happy about anything [Iran-Israel conflict],” Trump said in response to a question by a reporter after his meeting with Munir on whether Iran came up in the discussion.

“It’s not that they’re better with Israel. They [Pakistan] know them both actually, but they probably, maybe, know Iran better, but they [Pakistan] see what’s going on. And he [Field Marshal General Asim Munir] agreed with me.”

Trump did not specify what the Pakistani general had agreed with him on, and went on to talk about last month’s military conflict between India and Pakistan that the US president has publicly claimed credit for ending with a ceasefire.

Nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan engaged in their fiercest military conflict in decades between May 7-10, exchanging drones, missiles and artillery for nearly four days before Trump announced he had brokered a truce.

“The reason I had him [Munir] here, I wanted to thank him for not going into the war [with India], just, you know, ending the war,” Trump said, also giving credit to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “So, I was honored to meet him [Munir] today.”

Tensions between Israel and Iran have spiked sharply since last Friday when Israeli forces struck multiple targets including Iranian nuclear sites and senior officials. Iran retaliated with attacks on Israeli territory, raising fears of a wider Middle East war that could threaten global energy supplies and regional stability.

Pakistan, which shares a long border with Iran and maintains historic ties with Tehran, has repeatedly called for de-escalation and a ceasefire in the region. Defense Minister Khawaja Asif told Pakistan’s Geo TV that Munir’s White House visit would give the army chief a chance to share Pakistan’s perspective on the conflict and push Washington to help prevent further escalation.

Pakistan’s military plays a key role in shaping the country’s foreign policy, and Munir’s high-profile White House invitation is being seen as part of Washington’s broader effort to recalibrate ties with Islamabad, a vital but often difficult ally for the US in South Asia.

Local media in Pakistan reported that Munir’s visit had been arranged weeks in advance. Analysts say the rare top-level contact underscores how the US wants to maintain strategic leverage in a region shaped by the rivalries of three nuclear powers — China, India and Pakistan — and rising instability in the Middle East.