Pulp friction: Rising costs of paper jeopardize future of Pakistani printing industry

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Updated 15 November 2022
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Pulp friction: Rising costs of paper jeopardize future of Pakistani printing industry

  • About 200 percent rise in cost of printing paper has increased prices of books, invitation cards
  • Book publishers say not earning profits, many intend to close shop, thousands of laborers laid off

KARACHI: In a dimly lit room buzzing with the sound of a paper pressing machine, young workers swiftly folded and packed wedding invitation cards.

Most were worried.

Their workshop is located on Pakistan Chowk in old town Karachi, an area once known for its sprawling printing press business but where most machines are offline today and workers in the thousands face an uncertain future amid a decline in the paper industry.

As the price of printing paper has soared by around 200 percent in the last eight months due to a hike in international freight charges and the volatility of the Pakistani currency, most workers at Pakistan Chowk interviewed by Arab News said they were afraid they would be out of work soon.

Press owners too said the business of printing invitations and visiting cards as well as books had halved on the back of the rising cost of paper and diminishing demand. 

Pakistan meets 90 percent of its paper requirement locally but the raw material — pulp — is imported. Imported paper is also subject to various taxes. 

“When the prices of imported offset printing paper increased due to the rising dollar-rupee disparity and freight charges, the local mills were also quick to jack up prices,” Muhammad Anis, senior vice chairman of the All Pakistan Paper Merchants’ Association, told Arab News.




The image shows printing workshops located on Pakistan Chowk in old town Karachi, Pakistan, on November 11, 2022. (AN Photo)     

The rising cost of paper, he said, was hurting printing press owners, workers, publishers, sellers and citizens alike. High electricity tariffs and rising wages were also contributing to the decline of the printing business, with business owners now struggling to survive on thin profit margins.

“The paper market has almost been behaving like gold exchange,” Mehmood Hamid, general secretary of the Pakistan Small Printing Press Association, said. “Every day new rates are quoted … An atmosphere of uncertainty and fear prevails.”

“Our business activities have contracted by 40 percent,” he added. “Our liabilities are on the rise. It’s not only the laborers who are suffering. The owners are finding it difficult to keep pace with the rising costs [of paper] and diminishing business.”

Persistently high inflation has put severe strain on the South Asian country’s economy, which is also reeling from falling foreign exchange reserves, a depreciating and unstable currency, as well as a widening current account deficit.

“It is a very painful situation now, particularly for parents of young children,” Anis said.

“The average price of a complete set of school course books along with other learning material, which was Rs4,000 to Rs5,000 earlier, has gone up to Rs12,000 to Rs15,000. It is a 200 percent hike. Some textbooks are still not available in market, though the academic year has been in progress for a while.”

As textbook printing slows down, some disheartened sellers at Karachi’s famous Urdu Bazaar, located near Pakistan Chowk, said they were looking for alternative work opportunities and considering shutting down their businesses.

“The rates of paper used for textbook printing, which once stood at Rs1,300 per ream, is now somewhere around Rs3,500 to Rs4,000. At such exorbitantly high rates, business obviously seems unfeasible to publishers,” Usman Ghani Tahir, who is in the publishing business, told Arab News.

“Book printing business is now down to only 40 percent and some of the people are in the process of winding up their businesses.”

Abdullah Abdul Ghafoor, a father of six children who works as a bookbinder at a local printing press, said he had to put all his family members to work to make ends meet:

“I earn Rs700 ($3.2) daily and consume all my income the same day … All my children work to augment the family income. Yet, I am worried about the future since we are not getting enough work and the income of my children has also reduced. Sometimes we don’t even find enough to eat.”

While business owners said they sympathized with struggling workers, they did not have the means to bear the burden of their laborers’ growing financial needs.

“Our business has gone down to only 50 percent,” Muhmmad Osman Sharif, general secretary of All Pakistan Organization of Small Traders and Cottage Industry, said.

“The printing cost of a wedding card that used to be Rs20 is now Rs80. Many people used to ask us for 1,000 wedding cards, but now most of our customers only request for 100 or 200 cards.”




Wedding and other invitation cards are displayed in a shop on Pakistan Chowk in Karachi, Pakistan on November 11, 2022. (AN Photo)

“The printing business has shrunk,” Hamid from the Pakistan Small Printing Press Association added. “No one is obviously going to pay wages without adequate work. I think 20 to 25 percent laborers have already lost their livelihoods.”


Trump says will increase trade ‘substantially’ with India and Pakistan 

Updated 4 sec ago
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Trump says will increase trade ‘substantially’ with India and Pakistan 

  • US president says will work with India and Pakistan to see if Kashmir dispute can be resolved
  • Statement comes a day after Washington said it brokered ceasefire between India and Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: US President Donald Trump on Sunday appreciated the leadership of both India and Pakistan for having the wisdom to agree to a ceasefire after days of increasing hostilities, vowing to increase trade “substantially” with both South Asian rivals. 

This was posted by the American president on his Truth Social platform, a day after he announced Washington had brokered a ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan. 

The nuclear-armed nations exchanged missiles and drone attacks this week, raising widespread fears of a nuclear confrontation between the two. Relations between India and Pakistan deteriorated after Delhi blamed Islamabad for backing an attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26. 

Islamabad denied involvement, with tensions reaching a boiling point after India fired missiles at what it said were “terrorist infrastructure” in Pakistan this week, killing several. Pakistan said India had killed only civilians, vowing retribution. 

“I am proud that the USA was able to help you arrive at this historic and heroic decision,” Trump said, referring to the ceasefire. 

“While not even discussed, I am going to increase trade, substantially, with both of these great Nations.”

The US is an important trade partner of Pakistan, with Washington’s goods exports to Pakistan reaching $2.1 billion in 2024, up 4.4 percent ($90.9 million) from 2023, according to US government data. 

The import of goods from Pakistan to the US totaled $5.1 billion in 2024, up 4.9 percent ($238.7 million) from 2023.

The US considers India its key strategic ally and has bolstered trade and defense ties with New Delhi in recent years to counter Beijing’s rising influence in Asia. 

‘A THOUSAND YEARS’

India and Pakistan have fought two out of three wars since 1947, when both gained independence from British colonial India, over the disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir. 

Both countries claim the region entirely but govern only parts of it. The part administered by Pakistan is known as Azad Kashmir. 

In his Truth Social post, the American president said he would try to resolve the Kashmir dispute between the two nations. 

“Additionally, I will work with you both to see if, after a ‘thousand years,’ a solution can be arrived at concerning Kashmir,” he wrote. 

“God Bless the leadership of India and Pakistan on a job well done!!!“

The ceasefire announcement came after the Pakistan military said early on Saturday it had launched retaliatory strikes against India, accusing it of attacking three bases in Pakistan with missiles. 

Pakistan’s military said it had targeted multiple bases in India in response, including a missile storage site in India’s north, as part of an operation it named “Bunyan-um-Marsoos.”

Within hours of the ceasefire announcement on Saturday afternoon, however, India accused Islamabad of violating it by targeting Srinagar city in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Ata Tarar denied the allegation, saying people in his country were celebrating the end of the conflict and the government remained committed to the agreement.

The foreign office of Pakistan also maintained the country remained committed to the “faithful implementation” of the ceasefire.


Pakistan observes ‘Day of Gratitude’ today to celebrate ‘befitting response’ to Indian military

Updated 11 May 2025
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Pakistan observes ‘Day of Gratitude’ today to celebrate ‘befitting response’ to Indian military

  • Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire with India on Saturday after both sides exchanged missile, drone attacks
  • Shehbaz Sharif urges nation, particularly religious scholars, to offer special prayers for those killed in conflict

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has announced that the nation would mark today, Sunday, as a “Day of Gratitude” to recognize the “befitting response” it had delivered to the Indian military following a shaky ceasefire agreement between Islamabad and New Delhi that took after days of conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors. 

United States President Donald Trump announced on Saturday that Washington had brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan following intense missile and drone exchanges, which began after a gun attack in Pahalgam, a tourist resort in Indian-administered Kashmir, that killed 26 people, in April. 

India blamed Pakistan for the incident despite Islamabad’s rejection of the allegation, and launched retaliatory strikes on what it called “terrorist infrastructure.” It also took other retaliatory actions, including the suspension of a decades-old river water sharing treaty with lower riparian Pakistan.

The ceasefire announcement came after the Pakistan military said early on Saturday it had launched retaliatory strikes against India, accusing it of attacking three bases in Pakistan with missiles. Pakistan’s military said it had targeted multiple bases in India in response, including a missile storage site in India’s north.

“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has announced to observe ‘Youm-e-Tashakkur’ across the country today [Sunday] for giving a befitting response to Indian aggression and the success of ‘Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos,’” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

The state media said the day would be observed to offer gratitude to god, pay tribute to the Pakistani armed forces for their “unmatched bravery” and appreciate the nation’s resilience.

Sharif appealed to the nation, particularly religious scholars, to offer voluntary prayers for the people who had been martyred in the attacks. 

“Shehbaz Sharif expressed the resolve that the sacrifices of the Pakistan Armed Forces will never be forgotten, as the nation stands shoulder to shoulder with them,” Radio Pakistan said. 

SHARIF HOPES TO RESOLVE OUTSTANDING ISSUES

In his address to the nation on Saturday night, the Pakistani prime minister hoped Islamabad’s ceasefire with New Delhi would pave the way for both countries to resolve longstanding issues. 

“We firmly believe that all outstanding issues, including the dispute over Jammu and Kashmir and the distribution of water resources, should be resolved through peaceful dialogue in accordance with the principles of justice,” he said. 

Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri had announced that the two countries’ military operations chiefs had spoken to each other and agreed that all fighting would stop at 5 p.m. Indian time (1130 GMT) on Saturday, without using the word “ceasefire.” The MO chiefs would next speak on May 12, he added.

Within hours, however, India accused Islamabad of violating the ceasefire by targeting Srinagar city in Kashmir.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Ata Tarar denied the allegation, saying people in his country were celebrating the end of the conflict and the government remained committed to the agreement.

The foreign office of Pakistan also maintained the country remained committed to the “faithful implementation” of the ceasefire.

“Notwithstanding the violations being committed by India in some areas, our forces are handling the situation with responsibility and restraint,” it said in a statement.


Pakistan’s religious affairs minister commends Saudi Hajj arrangements during Makkah visit

Updated 11 May 2025
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Pakistan’s religious affairs minister commends Saudi Hajj arrangements during Makkah visit

  • Sardar Yousaf urges Pakistani pilgrims to follow Saudi guidelines for a smooth Hajj experience
  • He visits Pakistan’s Hajj Medical Mission and camps in Mina to review facilities for pilgrims

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf on Saturday praised Saudi authorities for the arrangements made for this year’s Hajj pilgrims, describing the facilities as comfortable and well-managed.
The remarks came during his visit to Makkah, where he met officials and inspected facilities for Pakistani pilgrims, including medical services and accommodation in Mina.
“The arrangements made by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for the guests of Allah Almighty are truly commendable,” the Associated Press of Pakistan quoted Yousaf as saying.
“We appreciate the efforts to ensure comfort, safety and well-being of all pilgrims,” he added.
The minister urged Pakistani pilgrims to fully comply with the rules and guidelines issued by Saudi authorities, stressing they were designed to facilitate a smooth pilgrimage experience.
Yousaf also toured the Pakistan Hajj Medical Mission and received a briefing on the facilities available for pilgrims.
He later made a surprise visit to Mina camps managed by the Saudi company Al Rajhi, expressing satisfaction with services such as air-conditioned tents, sofa-cum-beds and dedicated storage spaces.
The minister reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to providing high-quality services to its pilgrims and emphasized that no lapses in care would be tolerated.
Hajj is expected to take place between June 4 and 9 this year. Pakistan launched special Hajj flights on April 29 and has since transported thousands of pilgrims to Madinah.


Pakistan PM says ceasefire with India offers chance to resolve Kashmir, water issues

Updated 10 May 2025
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Pakistan PM says ceasefire with India offers chance to resolve Kashmir, water issues

  • Shehbaz Sharif thanks President Trump, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for de-escalation efforts
  • Pakistan’s foreign office denies allegations of ceasefire violation, says Islamabad implementing the deal

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Saturday Pakistan had agreed to a ceasefire with India in the hope that it would open the door to resolving longstanding disputes between the two nuclear-armed neighbors, including the Kashmir conflict and the division of river waters.

His remarks came hours after the United States helped broker a ceasefire between the two South Asian rivals following intense missile and drone exchanges, which began after a gun attack in Pahalgam, a tourist resort in Indian-administered Kashmir, that killed 26 people.

India blamed Pakistan for the incident despite Islamabad’s rejection of the allegation, and launched retaliatory strikes on what it called “terrorist infrastructure.” It also took other retaliatory actions, including suspension of a decades-old river water sharing treaty with lower riparian Pakistan.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said both countries had agreed to a ceasefire and would begin talks on a broad set of issues at a neutral venue.

“As a responsible state, we have responded positively to the ceasefire proposal in the interest of global and regional peace, and for the millions of people living in the region,” Sharif said in a televised address to the nation.

“We firmly believe that all outstanding issues, including the dispute over Jammu and Kashmir and the distribution of water resources, should be resolved through peaceful dialogue in accordance with the principles of justice,” he added.

Earlier in the day, the Indian foreign secretary said the two countries’ military operations chiefs had spoken to each other and agreed that all fighting would stop at 5 p.m. Indian time (1130 GMT), without using the word “ceasefire.” The MO chiefs would next speak on May 12, he added.

Within hours, however, India accused Islamabad of violating the ceasefire by targeting Srinagar city in Kashmir.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Ata Tarar denied the allegation, saying people in his country were celebrating the end of the conflict and the government remained committed to the agreement.

The foreign office of Pakistan also maintained the country remained committed to the “faithful implementation” of the ceasefire.

“Notwithstanding the violations being committed by India in some areas, our forces are handling the situation with responsibility and restraint,” it said in a statement.

“We believe that any issues in smooth implementation of the ceasefire should be addressed through communication at appropriate levels,” it continued. “The troops on ground should also exercise restraint.”

Pakistan’s Deputy Interior Minister Talal Chaudhry told Arab News, “the response would be harsh” if India defied the ceasefire agreement.

Meanwhile, the prime minister said in his address that India had used the Pahalgam incident “as a pretext” to impose war on Pakistan.

“In its arrogance, the enemy made a failed attempt to violate our borders,” he said. “We decided to respond to the enemy in the language it understands best.”

Sharif also thanked US President Donald Trump, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed for their role in helping de-escalate the situation.


Saudi Arabia, other nations welcome news of India-Pakistan ceasefire

Updated 10 May 2025
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Saudi Arabia, other nations welcome news of India-Pakistan ceasefire

  • Pakistan appreciates Saudi Arabia’s positive role in promoting regional peace and stability
  • Western powers say ‘dialogue is key,’ hoping both sides to respect the ceasefire agreement

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia, China, the United Arab Emirates, and several other countries on Saturday welcomed the ceasefire understanding between Pakistan and India, following a week of military escalation that raised fears of a full-blown war between the two South Asian neighbors.

The ceasefire, brokered with US support after missile and drone exchanges between the nuclear-armed neighbors, has drawn a wave of diplomatic endorsements after many countries called for restraint and renewed dialogue.

Pakistan has credited the international community for playing a constructive role in defusing tensions, while also emphasizing its own measured response to what it described as Indian aggression.

“Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar @MIshaqDar50, received a call from the Saudi Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Adel Aljubeir @AdelAljubeir, who welcomed the ceasefire understanding between

Pakistan and India,” Pakistan’s foreign office said in a post on social media platform X.

“DPM appreciated Saudi Arabia’s positive and constructive role in promoting peace & security in South Asia,” it added.

Dar also spoke with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, briefing him on the regional situation following Indian attacks and Islamabad’s “carefully calibrated response.”

According to Pakistan’s foreign office, Wang acknowledged Pakistan’s restraint and described its actions as responsible under challenging circumstances.

China reaffirmed its support for Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and pledged continued coordination.

The UAE also expressed support for the ceasefire.

In a separate call, UAE Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed welcomed the development, and Dar commended the Gulf state’s diplomatic engagement in fostering regional peace.

Germany’s foreign office described the ceasefire as a “first, important step out of the escalation spiral” and stressed the importance of dialogue.

“Dialogue is key,” it said. “The German government has been in contact with both sides in the past days.”

Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs, said she had spoken with both Indian and Pakistani foreign ministers and called the truce a “vital step toward de-escalation.”

“All efforts must be made to ensure it is respected,” she wrote on X, reaffirming the EU’s commitment to peace, stability and counter-terrorism in the region.

The flare-up between Pakistan and India, one of the most serious in recent years, followed a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir last month and escalated into missile strikes, drone attacks and cross-border fire over the past week.

The ceasefire, announced Saturday, has temporarily halted hostilities, with both sides trading blame for the conflict.